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Older Persons' Health

Data are for the U.S.

Life expectancy at 65 years

  • Both sexes: 19.4 years
  • Men: 18.0 years
  • Women: 20.6 years

Source: Deaths: Final Data for 2016, table 3 [PDF – 2 MB]

Fair or poor health

  • Percent of noninstitutionalized persons aged 65 and over in fair or poor health: 21.6% (2016)

Source:Health, United States, 2017, table 45 [PDF – 9.8 MB]

Need help with personal care

  • Percent of noninstitutionalized persons aged 65 and over who need help with personal care from other persons: 6.7%

Source: Early release of selected estimates based on data from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey, data table for figure 12.1

Smoking

  • Percent of noninstitutionalized persons aged 65 and over who currently smoke cigarettes: 8.2%

Source: Early release of selected estimates based on data from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey, data table for figure 8.3

Obesity

  • Percent of noninstitutionalized persons with obesity (2013-2016)
    • Men aged 65-74: 40.2%
    • Men aged 75 and over: 28.0%
    • Women aged 65-74: 43.5%
    • Women aged 75 and over: 32.7%

Source: Health, United States, 2017, table 58 [PDF – 9.8 MB]

Hypertension

  • Percent of noninstitutionalized persons with hypertension (measured high blood pressure and/or taking antihypertensive medication) (2013-2016)
    • Men aged 65-74: 61.1%
    • Men aged 75 and over: 67.4%
    • Women aged 65-74: 67.4%
    • Women aged 75 and over: 78.7%

Source: Health, United States, 2017, table 54 [PDF – 9.8 MB]

Percent of long-term care services users who are aged 65 and over

  • Percent of adult day services center participants: 63.7% (2014)
  • Percent of home health agency patients: 82.6% (2013)
  • Percent of hospice patients: 94.4% (2013)
  • Percent of nursing home residents : 84.9% (2014)
  • Percent of residential care community residents: 92.9% (2014)

Source: Long-Term Care Providers and Services Users in the United States: Data From the National Study of Long-Term Care Providers, 2013-2014, table 4 [PDF – 5.6 MB]

Mortality

  • Number of deaths of persons age 65 and over: 2,003,458
  • Deaths per 100,000 population:
    • 65-74: 1,788.6
    • 75-84: 4,474.8
    • 85 and over: 13,392.1

Source: Deaths: Final Data for 2016, tables 6, 7 [PDF – 2 MB]

Leading causes of death among persons aged 65 and over

  • Heart disease
  • Cancer
  • Chronic lower respiratory disease

Source: Health, United States, 2017, table 20 [PDF – 9.8 MB] (data are for 2016)

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