Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2016
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2016 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.
Census Regions and Divisions
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]Area and population group Civilian
noninsti-
tutional
populationCivilian labor force Total Percent
of
populationEmployed Unemployed Total Percent
of
populationTotal Rate Error range
of rate(1)Northeast Region
Total
45,097 28,391 63.0 27,026 59.9 1,365 4.8 4.6 – 5.0 Men
21,638 14,854 68.6 14,123 65.3 731 4.9 4.6 – 5.2 Women
23,458 13,537 57.7 12,903 55.0 634 4.7 4.4 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,904 980 33.8 834 28.7 147 15.0 13.0 – 17.0 White
35,433 22,499 63.5 21,528 60.8 970 4.3 4.1 – 4.5 Men
17,184 11,888 69.2 11,351 66.1 537 4.5 4.2 – 4.8 Women
18,249 10,610 58.1 10,178 55.8 433 4.1 3.8 – 4.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,172 803 37.0 699 32.2 104 13.0 10.9 – 15.1 Black or African American
5,614 3,405 60.7 3,125 55.7 280 8.2 7.4 – 9.0 Men
2,536 1,624 64.0 1,484 58.5 139 8.6 7.4 – 9.8 Women
3,078 1,781 57.9 1,641 53.3 141 7.9 6.8 – 9.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
425 108 25.5 77 18.2 31 28.8 20.4 – 37.2 Asian
3,110 1,909 61.4 1,836 59.0 72 3.8 3.1 – 4.5 Men
1,457 1,032 70.8 998 68.5 34 3.3 2.4 – 4.2 Women
1,653 876 53.0 838 50.7 38 4.4 3.3 – 5.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
5,502 3,502 63.6 3,257 59.2 245 7.0 6.3 – 7.7 Men
2,665 1,914 71.8 1,783 66.9 131 6.8 5.8 – 7.8 Women
2,837 1,588 56.0 1,474 52.0 114 7.2 6.1 – 8.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
501 135 27.0 105 21.0 30 22.5 15.6 – 29.4 Married men, spouse present
10,831 7,926 73.2 7,706 71.1 220 2.8 2.5 – 3.1 Married women, spouse present
10,712 6,461 60.3 6,262 58.5 198 3.1 2.7 – 3.5 Women who maintain families
2,845 1,934 68.0 1,808 63.5 127 6.6 5.7 – 7.5 New England Division
Total
11,956 7,824 65.4 7,504 62.8 321 4.1 3.8 – 4.4 Men
5,752 4,063 70.6 3,884 67.5 180 4.4 4.0 – 4.8 Women
6,204 3,761 60.6 3,620 58.4 141 3.7 3.3 – 4.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
744 286 38.4 253 34.0 33 11.6 8.9 – 14.3 White
10,226 6,723 65.7 6,465 63.2 258 3.8 3.5 – 4.1 Men
4,937 3,497 70.8 3,355 68.0 142 4.1 3.6 – 4.6 Women
5,289 3,226 61.0 3,110 58.8 116 3.6 3.2 – 4.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
603 247 41.1 221 36.6 27 10.8 8.0 – 13.6 Black or African American
841 548 65.2 506 60.2 42 7.6 6.0 – 9.2 Men
395 269 68.0 243 61.4 26 9.7 7.0 – 12.4 Women
446 279 62.6 264 59.1 16 5.6 3.6 – 7.6 Asian
633 391 61.7 381 60.1 10 2.7 1.7 – 3.7 Men
303 221 72.9 214 70.8 6 2.9 1.5 – 4.3 Women
331 170 51.6 166 50.3 4 2.4 1.0 – 3.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,131 753 66.6 698 61.7 54 7.2 5.9 – 8.5 Men
526 382 72.6 351 66.8 30 7.9 5.9 – 9.9 Women
605 371 61.3 347 57.3 24 6.5 4.7 – 8.3 Married men, spouse present
2,905 2,157 74.2 2,095 72.1 61 2.8 2.3 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present
2,881 1,832 63.6 1,786 62.0 47 2.5 2.0 – 3.0 Women who maintain families
700 495 70.7 471 67.3 24 4.8 3.5 – 6.1 Middle Atlantic Division
Total
33,141 20,568 62.1 19,523 58.9 1,044 5.1 4.8 – 5.4 Men
15,887 10,791 67.9 10,240 64.5 551 5.1 4.7 – 5.5 Women
17,254 9,776 56.7 9,283 53.8 493 5.0 4.6 – 5.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,160 695 32.2 581 26.9 114 16.4 13.8 – 19.0 White
25,209 15,778 62.6 15,066 59.8 712 4.5 4.2 – 4.8 Men
12,248 8,392 68.5 7,997 65.3 395 4.7 4.3 – 5.1 Women
12,962 7,386 57.0 7,069 54.5 317 4.3 3.9 – 4.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,569 556 35.4 478 30.5 77 13.9 11.2 – 16.6 Black or African American
4,771 2,856 59.9 2,618 54.9 238 8.3 7.4 – 9.2 Men
2,140 1,355 63.3 1,241 58.0 113 8.4 7.1 – 9.7 Women
2,631 1,501 57.1 1,377 52.3 125 8.3 7.1 – 9.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
353 91 25.7 64 18.0 27 30.0 20.4 – 39.6 Asian
2,476 1,517 61.3 1,455 58.8 62 4.1 3.3 – 4.9 Men
1,154 811 70.3 784 67.9 28 3.4 2.4 – 4.4 Women
1,322 706 53.4 672 50.8 34 4.8 3.5 – 6.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
4,370 2,749 62.9 2,559 58.5 190 6.9 6.0 – 7.8 Men
2,139 1,532 71.6 1,431 66.9 101 6.6 5.4 – 7.8 Women
2,232 1,217 54.5 1,127 50.5 90 7.4 6.0 – 8.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
382 100 26.1 77 20.2 22 22.5 14.1 – 30.9 Married men, spouse present
7,926 5,770 72.8 5,611 70.8 159 2.8 2.4 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present
7,832 4,629 59.1 4,477 57.2 152 3.3 2.8 – 3.8 Women who maintain families
2,146 1,439 67.1 1,336 62.3 103 7.2 6.0 – 8.4 Midwest Region
Total
53,207 34,771 65.4 33,143 62.3 1,628 4.7 4.5 – 4.9 Men
25,868 18,316 70.8 17,425 67.4 891 4.9 4.6 – 5.2 Women
27,339 16,456 60.2 15,718 57.5 737 4.5 4.2 – 4.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3,513 1,579 44.9 1,356 38.6 223 14.1 12.6 – 15.6 White
45,014 29,660 65.9 28,483 63.3 1,177 4.0 3.8 – 4.2 Men
22,077 15,806 71.6 15,149 68.6 658 4.2 3.9 – 4.5 Women
22,937 13,854 60.4 13,334 58.1 520 3.8 3.5 – 4.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,789 1,305 46.8 1,142 40.9 164 12.5 10.9 – 14.1 Black or African American
5,299 3,213 60.6 2,879 54.3 334 10.4 9.5 – 11.3 Men
2,413 1,508 62.5 1,336 55.4 172 11.4 10.0 – 12.8 Women
2,886 1,705 59.1 1,543 53.5 162 9.5 8.3 – 10.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
451 157 34.9 116 25.8 41 26.0 19.3 – 32.7 Asian
1,626 1,053 64.8 1,022 62.8 31 3.0 2.3 – 3.7 Men
773 571 73.8 559 72.3 12 2.0 1.2 – 2.8 Women
853 483 56.6 463 54.2 20 4.1 2.9 – 5.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
3,700 2,621 70.8 2,468 66.7 154 5.9 5.1 – 6.7 Men
1,886 1,503 79.7 1,414 75.0 89 5.9 4.9 – 6.9 Women
1,814 1,118 61.6 1,054 58.1 64 5.7 4.5 – 6.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
393 161 40.9 142 36.2 18 11.4 7.1 – 15.7 Married men, spouse present
13,683 10,143 74.1 9,894 72.3 249 2.5 2.2 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present
13,524 8,443 62.4 8,232 60.9 211 2.5 2.2 – 2.8 Women who maintain families
3,010 2,065 68.6 1,917 63.7 148 7.2 6.2 – 8.2 East North Central Division
Total
36,783 23,582 64.1 22,398 60.9 1,183 5.0 4.8 – 5.2 Men
17,814 12,418 69.7 11,782 66.1 637 5.1 4.8 – 5.4 Women
18,970 11,163 58.8 10,617 56.0 547 4.9 4.5 – 5.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,407 1,041 43.3 875 36.4 166 15.9 13.8 – 18.0 White
30,563 19,767 64.7 18,913 61.9 854 4.3 4.1 – 4.5 Men
14,969 10,575 70.6 10,104 67.5 471 4.5 4.2 – 4.8 Women
15,594 9,192 58.9 8,808 56.5 384 4.2 3.8 – 4.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,883 841 44.7 717 38.1 124 14.7 12.5 – 16.9 Black or African American
4,260 2,505 58.8 2,236 52.5 268 10.7 9.6 – 11.8 Men
1,914 1,151 60.1 1,014 53.0 136 11.8 10.1 – 13.5 Women
2,346 1,354 57.7 1,222 52.1 132 9.8 8.4 – 11.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
349 120 34.3 88 25.2 32 26.7 18.7 – 34.7 Asian
1,227 793 64.6 771 62.9 22 2.7 1.9 – 3.5 Men
590 437 74.0 428 72.6 8 1.9 1.0 – 2.8 Women
637 356 55.9 343 53.9 13 3.7 2.3 – 5.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2,730 1,906 69.8 1,793 65.7 113 5.9 5.0 – 6.8 Men
1,361 1,081 79.4 1,018 74.8 63 5.9 4.7 – 7.1 Women
1,369 825 60.3 776 56.7 49 6.0 4.6 – 7.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
283 106 37.5 93 32.8 13 12.5 6.7 – 18.3 Married men, spouse present
9,307 6,834 73.4 6,663 71.6 170 2.5 2.2 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present
9,242 5,612 60.7 5,458 59.1 154 2.7 2.3 – 3.1 Women who maintain families
2,131 1,439 67.5 1,330 62.4 108 7.5 6.3 – 8.7 West North Central Division
Total
16,424 11,189 68.1 10,745 65.4 444 4.0 3.7 – 4.3 Men
8,055 5,897 73.2 5,643 70.1 254 4.3 3.9 – 4.7 Women
8,369 5,292 63.2 5,102 61.0 190 3.6 3.2 – 4.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,105 538 48.6 481 43.5 57 10.6 8.5 – 12.7 White
14,451 9,893 68.5 9,570 66.2 323 3.3 3.0 – 3.6 Men
7,107 5,231 73.6 5,044 71.0 187 3.6 3.2 – 4.0 Women
7,343 4,662 63.5 4,526 61.6 136 2.9 2.5 – 3.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
906 464 51.2 424 46.8 39 8.5 6.5 – 10.5 Black or African American
1,039 708 68.2 643 61.9 66 9.3 7.7 – 10.9 Men
499 357 71.6 322 64.5 35 9.9 7.5 – 12.3 Women
539 351 65.0 321 59.4 30 8.6 6.4 – 10.8 Asian
400 260 65.1 250 62.7 10 3.8 2.3 – 5.3 Men
183 134 73.2 131 71.5 3 2.3 0.7 – 3.9 Women
217 126 58.3 120 55.2 7 5.3 2.8 – 7.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
970 715 73.7 674 69.5 41 5.7 4.4 – 7.0 Men
525 422 80.4 396 75.4 26 6.2 4.4 – 8.0 Women
445 293 65.8 278 62.5 15 5.1 3.2 – 7.0 Married men, spouse present
4,376 3,309 75.6 3,230 73.8 79 2.4 2.0 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present
4,282 2,832 66.1 2,775 64.8 57 2.0 1.6 – 2.4 Women who maintain families
879 626 71.2 586 66.7 40 6.4 4.9 – 7.9 South Region
Total
94,862 58,101 61.2 55,271 58.3 2,830 4.9 4.8 – 5.0 Men
45,406 30,854 68.0 29,334 64.6 1,520 4.9 4.7 – 5.1 Women
49,456 27,247 55.1 25,937 52.4 1,310 4.8 4.6 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
6,284 2,006 31.9 1,670 26.6 336 16.8 15.3 – 18.3 White
70,998 43,099 60.7 41,351 58.2 1,748 4.1 3.9 – 4.3 Men
34,503 23,571 68.3 22,595 65.5 976 4.1 3.9 – 4.3 Women
36,494 19,529 53.5 18,756 51.4 773 4.0 3.8 – 4.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,377 1,465 33.5 1,251 28.6 213 14.6 13.0 – 16.2 Black or African American
17,923 11,122 62.1 10,235 57.1 887 8.0 7.6 – 8.4 Men
8,084 5,210 64.4 4,764 58.9 446 8.6 7.9 – 9.3 Women
9,839 5,912 60.1 5,471 55.6 441 7.5 6.9 – 8.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,410 402 28.5 295 20.9 107 26.6 22.4 – 30.8 Asian
3,425 2,249 65.6 2,166 63.2 83 3.7 3.1 – 4.3 Men
1,586 1,221 76.9 1,174 74.0 46 3.8 3.0 – 4.6 Women
1,839 1,028 55.9 991 53.9 36 3.5 2.7 – 4.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
15,439 10,160 65.8 9,685 62.7 475 4.7 4.3 – 5.1 Men
7,695 5,906 76.8 5,653 73.5 254 4.3 3.8 – 4.8 Women
7,744 4,254 54.9 4,032 52.1 221 5.2 4.6 – 5.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,346 393 29.2 334 24.8 59 15.0 11.7 – 18.3 Married men, spouse present
23,898 17,172 71.9 16,718 70.0 453 2.6 2.4 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present
23,535 13,070 55.5 12,705 54.0 365 2.8 2.6 – 3.0 Women who maintain families
6,434 4,252 66.1 3,958 61.5 294 6.9 6.2 – 7.6 South Atlantic Division
Total
50,338 30,912 61.4 29,416 58.4 1,496 4.8 4.6 – 5.0 Men
23,969 16,131 67.3 15,360 64.1 771 4.8 4.5 – 5.1 Women
26,368 14,781 56.1 14,056 53.3 725 4.9 4.6 – 5.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3,173 1,002 31.6 825 26.0 176 17.6 15.4 – 19.8 White
36,408 22,086 60.7 21,216 58.3 870 3.9 3.7 – 4.1 Men
17,680 11,921 67.4 11,457 64.8 464 3.9 3.6 – 4.2 Women
18,729 10,165 54.3 9,759 52.1 406 4.0 3.7 – 4.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,073 696 33.6 596 28.8 100 14.4 12.0 – 16.8 Black or African American
10,812 6,754 62.5 6,229 57.6 525 7.8 7.2 – 8.4 Men
4,855 3,146 64.8 2,888 59.5 257 8.2 7.3 – 9.1 Women
5,957 3,609 60.6 3,341 56.1 268 7.4 6.6 – 8.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
854 237 27.8 168 19.7 69 28.9 23.0 – 34.8 Asian
1,947 1,302 66.9 1,257 64.6 45 3.5 2.8 – 4.2 Men
892 693 77.7 664 74.5 29 4.1 3.0 – 5.2 Women
1,055 610 57.8 593 56.2 16 2.7 1.8 – 3.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
6,879 4,548 66.1 4,345 63.2 203 4.5 4.0 – 5.0 Men
3,373 2,562 76.0 2,465 73.1 97 3.8 3.2 – 4.4 Women
3,506 1,986 56.6 1,880 53.6 106 5.3 4.5 – 6.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
543 148 27.3 125 23.1 23 15.4 10.1 – 20.7 Married men, spouse present
12,569 8,876 70.6 8,652 68.8 224 2.5 2.2 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present
12,328 6,959 56.4 6,747 54.7 211 3.0 2.6 – 3.4 Women who maintain families
3,413 2,265 66.3 2,118 62.1 146 6.5 5.6 – 7.4 East South Central Division
Total
14,777 8,593 58.2 8,143 55.1 450 5.2 4.9 – 5.5 Men
7,037 4,533 64.4 4,287 60.9 245 5.4 4.9 – 5.9 Women
7,740 4,061 52.5 3,856 49.8 205 5.1 4.6 – 5.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
944 315 33.4 264 28.0 51 16.3 13.1 – 19.5 White
11,344 6,540 57.7 6,257 55.2 282 4.3 3.9 – 4.7 Men
5,476 3,553 64.9 3,389 61.9 164 4.6 4.1 – 5.1 Women
5,868 2,987 50.9 2,869 48.9 119 4.0 3.5 – 4.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
678 241 35.5 204 30.1 37 15.2 11.6 – 18.8 Black or African American
2,917 1,736 59.5 1,583 54.3 153 8.8 7.8 – 9.8 Men
1,313 805 61.3 732 55.7 74 9.1 7.6 – 10.6 Women
1,604 931 58.0 851 53.1 80 8.6 7.2 – 10.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
221 59 26.5 45 20.6 13 22.4 13.4 – 31.4 Asian
240 155 64.6 150 62.5 5 3.2 2.0 – 4.4 Men
111 88 78.9 86 77.5 2 1.8 0.6 – 3.0 Women
128 67 52.3 64 49.6 3 5.1 2.8 – 7.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
510 348 68.3 330 64.7 18 5.3 3.6 – 7.0 Men
276 226 81.9 215 78.0 11 4.8 2.8 – 6.8 Women
233 122 52.2 114 49.0 8 6.2 3.1 – 9.3 Married men, spouse present
3,670 2,502 68.2 2,438 66.4 64 2.6 2.1 – 3.1 Married women, spouse present
3,679 1,988 54.0 1,932 52.5 55 2.8 2.3 – 3.3 Women who maintain families
1,020 633 62.0 581 56.9 52 8.2 6.6 – 9.8 West South Central Division
Total
29,747 18,595 62.5 17,711 59.5 884 4.8 4.5 – 5.1 Men
14,399 10,189 70.8 9,686 67.3 503 4.9 4.5 – 5.3 Women
15,348 8,406 54.8 8,025 52.3 380 4.5 4.1 – 4.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,168 689 31.8 580 26.8 109 15.8 13.3 – 18.3 White
23,243 14,471 62.3 13,875 59.7 596 4.1 3.8 – 4.4 Men
11,347 8,095 71.3 7,747 68.3 348 4.3 3.9 – 4.7 Women
11,897 6,376 53.6 6,128 51.5 248 3.9 3.5 – 4.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,626 528 32.5 451 27.8 76 14.5 11.8 – 17.2 Black or African American
4,198 2,634 62.7 2,425 57.8 208 7.9 7.1 – 8.7 Men
1,917 1,260 65.7 1,145 59.7 115 9.1 7.8 – 10.4 Women
2,280 1,374 60.2 1,280 56.1 93 6.8 5.7 – 7.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
336 106 31.6 81 24.1 25 23.5 16.2 – 30.8 Asian
1,238 791 63.9 758 61.2 33 4.2 3.0 – 5.4 Men
583 440 75.4 424 72.7 16 3.7 2.2 – 5.2 Women
655 351 53.6 334 51.0 17 4.8 2.9 – 6.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
8,042 5,259 65.4 5,006 62.2 253 4.8 4.3 – 5.3 Men
4,042 3,115 77.1 2,969 73.5 146 4.7 4.0 – 5.4 Women
4,001 2,144 53.6 2,036 50.9 108 5.0 4.2 – 5.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
767 232 30.3 198 25.8 34 14.7 10.4 – 19.0 Married men, spouse present
7,659 5,793 75.6 5,627 73.5 166 2.9 2.5 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present
7,527 4,123 54.8 4,025 53.5 98 2.4 2.0 – 2.8 Women who maintain families
2,001 1,355 67.7 1,259 62.9 96 7.1 5.9 – 8.3 West Region
Total
59,665 37,479 62.8 35,572 59.6 1,907 5.1 4.9 – 5.3 Men
29,244 20,495 70.1 19,462 66.5 1,034 5.0 4.8 – 5.2 Women
30,422 16,984 55.8 16,110 53.0 874 5.1 4.8 – 5.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3,967 1,307 33.0 1,092 27.5 216 16.5 14.7 – 18.3 White
46,214 29,049 62.9 27,614 59.8 1,434 4.9 4.7 – 5.1 Men
22,826 16,109 70.6 15,336 67.2 773 4.8 4.5 – 5.1 Women
23,389 12,940 55.3 12,279 52.5 661 5.1 4.8 – 5.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,970 1,032 34.8 864 29.1 168 16.3 14.3 – 18.3 Black or African American
2,969 1,845 62.2 1,695 57.1 150 8.1 7.1 – 9.1 Men
1,453 949 65.3 863 59.4 86 9.1 7.6 – 10.6 Women
1,516 896 59.1 832 54.9 64 7.2 5.8 – 8.6 Asian
6,915 4,324 62.5 4,163 60.2 161 3.7 3.3 – 4.1 Men
3,227 2,253 69.8 2,169 67.2 84 3.7 3.1 – 4.3 Women
3,688 2,071 56.1 1,993 54.1 77 3.7 3.1 – 4.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
382 81 21.3 74 19.3 8 9.5 4.4 – 14.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
15,948 10,443 65.5 9,773 61.3 670 6.4 6.0 – 6.8 Men
7,967 6,032 75.7 5,675 71.2 357 5.9 5.4 – 6.4 Women
7,981 4,411 55.3 4,098 51.3 313 7.1 6.4 – 7.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,527 486 31.8 393 25.7 93 19.2 15.9 – 22.5 Married men, spouse present
15,159 11,216 74.0 10,883 71.8 333 3.0 2.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present
14,907 8,311 55.8 7,995 53.6 316 3.8 3.5 – 4.1 Women who maintain families
3,335 2,225 66.7 2,086 62.5 139 6.2 5.4 – 7.0 Mountain Division
Total
18,352 11,645 63.5 11,111 60.5 534 4.6 4.3 – 4.9 Men
9,031 6,395 70.8 6,100 67.5 295 4.6 4.2 – 5.0 Women
9,322 5,250 56.3 5,011 53.8 240 4.6 4.2 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,229 491 40.0 424 34.5 67 13.6 11.3 – 15.9 White
15,908 10,102 63.5 9,677 60.8 425 4.2 3.9 – 4.5 Men
7,834 5,568 71.1 5,333 68.1 235 4.2 3.8 – 4.6 Women
8,074 4,535 56.2 4,344 53.8 191 4.2 3.8 – 4.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,011 417 41.2 363 35.9 54 13.0 10.6 – 15.4 Black or African American
725 480 66.3 444 61.2 37 7.6 5.9 – 9.3 Men
362 253 70.0 234 64.7 19 7.5 5.2 – 9.8 Women
363 227 62.6 210 57.7 18 7.7 5.2 – 10.2 Asian
690 429 62.2 411 59.6 18 4.1 3.0 – 5.2 Men
315 225 71.3 214 68.0 11 4.7 3.1 – 6.3 Women
375 204 54.4 197 52.5 7 3.5 2.1 – 4.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
4,213 2,783 66.1 2,616 62.1 168 6.0 5.3 – 6.7 Men
2,119 1,608 75.9 1,514 71.5 94 5.9 5.0 – 6.8 Women
2,094 1,175 56.1 1,102 52.6 73 6.2 5.1 – 7.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
410 167 40.6 141 34.3 26 15.5 10.9 – 20.1 Married men, spouse present
4,837 3,558 73.6 3,459 71.5 100 2.8 2.4 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present
4,714 2,637 55.9 2,548 54.0 90 3.4 2.9 – 3.9 Women who maintain families
1,006 682 67.8 647 64.4 35 5.1 3.9 – 6.3 Pacific Division
Total
41,313 25,834 62.5 24,462 59.2 1,372 5.3 5.1 – 5.5 Men
20,213 14,101 69.8 13,362 66.1 739 5.2 4.9 – 5.5 Women
21,100 11,734 55.6 11,100 52.6 634 5.4 5.0 – 5.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,738 817 29.8 668 24.4 149 18.3 15.8 – 20.8 White
30,315 18,952 62.5 17,944 59.2 1,009 5.3 5.0 – 5.6 Men
14,996 10,545 70.3 10,006 66.7 538 5.1 4.7 – 5.5 Women
15,320 8,408 54.9 7,937 51.8 471 5.6 5.2 – 6.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,959 616 31.5 502 25.6 114 18.5 15.6 – 21.4 Black or African American
2,243 1,365 60.8 1,251 55.8 113 8.3 7.1 – 9.5 Men
1,091 696 63.8 629 57.6 67 9.6 7.7 – 11.5 Women
1,152 669 58.0 622 54.0 47 7.0 5.4 – 8.6 Asian
6,217 3,890 62.6 3,747 60.3 143 3.7 3.2 – 4.2 Men
2,908 2,026 69.6 1,953 67.1 73 3.6 3.0 – 4.2 Women
3,309 1,864 56.3 1,794 54.2 70 3.8 3.1 – 4.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
11,731 7,658 65.3 7,155 61.0 503 6.6 6.1 – 7.1 Men
5,846 4,423 75.7 4,160 71.2 263 5.9 5.3 – 6.5 Women
5,886 3,235 55.0 2,995 50.9 240 7.4 6.6 – 8.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,117 320 28.6 252 22.6 67 21.1 16.7 – 25.5 Married men, spouse present
10,323 7,658 74.2 7,425 71.9 233 3.0 2.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present
10,194 5,674 55.7 5,448 53.4 226 4.0 3.6 – 4.4 Women who maintain families
2,329 1,543 66.2 1,439 61.8 104 6.7 5.6 – 7.8 Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]Area and educational attainment Civilian
noninsti-
tutional
populationCivilian labor force Total Percent
of
populationEmployed Unemployed Total Percent
of
populationTotal Rate Northeast Region
Less than a high school diploma
3,672 1,491 40.6 1,375 37.4 116 7.8 High school graduates, no college
11,376 6,459 56.8 6,123 53.8 336 5.2 Some college or associate's degree
8,436 5,654 67.0 5,403 64.1 251 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher
14,904 11,240 75.4 10,934 73.4 306 2.7 New England Division
Less than a high school diploma
849 344 40.6 313 36.9 31 9.0 High school graduates, no college
2,786 1,684 60.4 1,613 57.9 71 4.2 Some college or associate's degree
2,307 1,568 68.0 1,501 65.1 67 4.2 Bachelor's degree and higher
4,342 3,291 75.8 3,214 74.0 77 2.3 Middle Atlantic Division
Less than a high school diploma
2,822 1,147 40.6 1,062 37.6 85 7.4 High school graduates, no college
8,589 4,775 55.6 4,510 52.5 265 5.6 Some college or associate's degree
6,129 4,087 66.7 3,903 63.7 184 4.5 Bachelor's degree and higher
10,564 7,950 75.3 7,721 73.1 229 2.9 Midwest Region
Less than a high school diploma
3,704 1,616 43.6 1,473 39.8 144 8.9 High school graduates, no college
14,290 8,253 57.8 7,832 54.8 421 5.1 Some college or associate's degree
12,717 8,831 69.4 8,502 66.9 329 3.7 Bachelor's degree and higher
14,457 11,068 76.6 10,844 75.0 224 2.0 East North Central Division
Less than a high school diploma
2,620 1,105 42.2 1,009 38.5 96 8.7 High school graduates, no college
10,208 5,786 56.7 5,472 53.6 315 5.4 Some college or associate's degree
8,502 5,803 68.2 5,564 65.4 238 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
9,841 7,465 75.9 7,310 74.3 155 2.1 West North Central Division
Less than a high school diploma
1,084 512 47.2 464 42.8 48 9.4 High school graduates, no college
4,082 2,467 60.4 2,360 57.8 106 4.3 Some college or associate's degree
4,215 3,028 71.8 2,938 69.7 90 3.0 Bachelor's degree and higher
4,615 3,602 78.0 3,534 76.6 68 1.9 South Region
Less than a high school diploma
9,740 4,330 44.5 4,030 41.4 300 6.9 High school graduates, no college
23,893 13,522 56.6 12,829 53.7 693 5.1 Some college or associate's degree
21,502 14,081 65.5 13,536 63.0 544 3.9 Bachelor's degree and higher
25,440 18,607 73.1 18,143 71.3 464 2.5 South Atlantic Division
Less than a high school diploma
4,468 1,966 44.0 1,826 40.9 140 7.1 High school graduates, no college
12,692 7,098 55.9 6,736 53.1 362 5.1 Some college or associate's degree
11,387 7,444 65.4 7,147 62.8 298 4.0 Bachelor's degree and higher
14,542 10,587 72.8 10,316 70.9 271 2.6 East South Central Division
Less than a high school diploma
1,653 567 34.3 518 31.4 49 8.6 High school graduates, no college
4,180 2,245 53.7 2,121 50.7 124 5.5 Some college or associate's degree
3,414 2,171 63.6 2,077 60.8 95 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher
3,329 2,405 72.2 2,355 70.7 49 2.1 West South Central Division
Less than a high school diploma
3,617 1,796 49.7 1,684 46.6 112 6.2 High school graduates, no college
7,022 4,179 59.5 3,973 56.6 206 4.9 Some college or associate's degree
6,702 4,465 66.6 4,313 64.4 152 3.4 Bachelor's degree and higher
7,570 5,615 74.2 5,472 72.3 143 2.6 West Region
Less than a high school diploma
6,190 3,212 51.9 2,980 48.1 232 7.2 High school graduates, no college
12,289 7,315 59.5 6,923 56.3 393 5.4 Some college or associate's degree
14,374 9,265 64.5 8,844 61.5 420 4.5 Bachelor's degree and higher
17,520 12,654 72.2 12,302 70.2 352 2.8 Mountain Division
Less than a high school diploma
1,468 748 51.0 700 47.7 49 6.5 High school graduates, no college
4,097 2,465 60.2 2,337 57.0 129 5.2 Some college or associate's degree
4,762 3,053 64.1 2,930 61.5 123 4.0 Bachelor's degree and higher
5,170 3,670 71.0 3,590 69.4 80 2.2 Pacific Division
Less than a high school diploma
4,719 2,463 52.2 2,279 48.3 184 7.5 High school graduates, no college
8,193 4,851 59.2 4,587 56.0 264 5.4 Some college or associate's degree
9,614 6,213 64.6 5,915 61.5 297 4.8 Bachelor's degree and higher
12,349 8,983 72.7 8,711 70.5 272 3.0 Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and areaEmployed(1) Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
for
full-time
workLooking
for
part-time
workTotal At work Not
at
workTotal At work(2) Not
at
work35
or
more
hours1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasonsPart time for
economic
reasonsPart time
for
noneconomic
reasonsTotal
Northeast
21,944 19,492 1,723 728 5,082 850 3,951 282 1,113 252 New England
5,974 5,209 551 214 1,530 220 1,217 93 252 68 Middle Atlantic
15,970 14,283 1,173 514 3,553 629 2,735 189 861 183 Midwest
26,615 23,664 2,101 849 6,528 899 5,238 392 1,289 339 East North Central
17,903 15,899 1,411 592 4,496 686 3,539 271 934 249 West North Central
8,712 7,765 690 257 2,033 213 1,699 120 354 90 South
46,233 41,683 3,301 1,249 9,038 1,613 6,928 497 2,385 444 South Atlantic
24,533 22,092 1,779 662 4,883 946 3,661 276 1,249 246 East South Central
6,735 6,064 482 189 1,408 241 1,100 67 388 63 West South Central
14,963 13,525 1,041 397 2,748 427 2,167 154 748 135 West
28,624 25,394 2,354 876 6,948 1,309 5,243 396 1,540 367 Mountain
8,902 7,941 702 258 2,209 358 1,725 126 435 99 Pacific
19,722 17,453 1,651 618 4,739 951 3,519 270 1,105 268 Men
Northeast
12,383 11,192 850 341 1,740 384 1,269 87 639 92 New England
3,391 3,016 275 100 493 102 364 27 152 28 Middle Atlantic
8,992 8,176 575 241 1,247 282 906 60 487 64 Midwest
15,122 13,647 1,060 415 2,303 413 1,762 128 745 146 East North Central
10,206 9,203 715 288 1,576 312 1,173 91 532 104 West North Central
4,916 4,444 345 127 727 101 589 37 212 42 South
25,982 23,746 1,656 581 3,352 747 2,442 164 1,335 184 South Atlantic
13,563 12,400 864 298 1,797 420 1,289 88 670 101 East South Central
3,765 3,440 241 84 522 116 384 21 218 27 West South Central
8,653 7,904 550 199 1,033 210 769 54 447 57 West
16,883 15,182 1,262 440 2,578 644 1,812 123 877 156 Mountain
5,290 4,787 374 129 810 179 589 42 251 44 Pacific
11,594 10,395 888 311 1,769 465 1,223 81 627 112 Women
Northeast
9,561 8,300 873 387 3,342 466 2,682 195 474 160 New England
2,583 2,193 276 114 1,037 118 853 65 100 40 Middle Atlantic
6,978 6,107 598 273 2,306 347 1,829 129 374 119 Midwest
11,493 10,018 1,041 434 4,225 485 3,476 264 544 193 East North Central
7,697 6,696 696 304 2,920 374 2,366 180 402 145 West North Central
3,796 3,321 345 130 1,305 112 1,110 83 142 48 South
20,251 17,937 1,646 668 5,686 867 4,486 334 1,050 260 South Atlantic
10,971 9,692 915 365 3,085 526 2,371 188 579 145 East South Central
2,970 2,624 240 105 886 124 716 45 169 36 West South Central
6,310 5,621 491 198 1,715 217 1,398 100 302 79 West
11,741 10,212 1,092 436 4,370 665 3,431 273 663 211 Mountain
3,612 3,154 329 129 1,399 179 1,136 84 184 55 Pacific
8,129 7,058 764 307 2,971 486 2,296 189 478 156 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
196 167 23 5 638 49 561 28 71 76 New England
54 46 6 2 199 11 178 9 13 20 Middle Atlantic
142 122 17 3 439 37 383 19 58 56 Midwest
346 292 46 8 1,010 69 895 46 96 127 East North Central
227 192 30 6 648 50 571 27 69 97 West North Central
119 100 16 3 362 19 324 19 27 30 South
504 435 58 10 1,166 96 1,029 42 188 148 South Atlantic
248 212 31 6 577 48 506 23 97 79 East South Central
73 63 8 3 190 13 173 4 28 24 West South Central
182 160 20 2 399 34 349 15 63 45 West
348 292 48 8 743 71 647 25 107 108 Mountain
136 117 15 3 289 28 250 11 38 29 Pacific
213 175 33 5 455 43 397 14 70 79 White
Northeast
17,331 15,327 1,427 577 4,197 632 3,324 241 783 187 New England
5,139 4,466 487 186 1,325 179 1,062 84 201 57 Middle Atlantic
12,194 10,863 940 391 2,873 453 2,263 157 582 130 Midwest
22,893 20,324 1,819 750 5,590 704 4,550 336 916 261 East North Central
15,127 13,400 1,205 523 3,786 533 3,023 229 663 191 West North Central
7,765 6,924 614 227 1,805 171 1,527 107 253 70 South
34,587 31,185 2,460 942 6,763 1,047 5,329 387 1,448 301 South Atlantic
17,672 15,921 1,264 486 3,544 584 2,748 212 709 161 East South Central
5,175 4,664 365 147 1,082 160 867 54 240 42 West South Central
11,738 10,598 831 309 2,137 303 1,714 121 499 97 West
22,127 19,585 1,854 688 5,488 989 4,179 319 1,147 287 Mountain
7,730 6,892 613 226 1,947 293 1,539 115 342 84 Pacific
14,402 12,698 1,241 462 3,542 696 2,641 205 806 203 Black or African American
Northeast
2,606 2,338 180 88 520 149 348 22 235 45 New England
399 356 30 13 107 25 77 5 34 8 Middle Atlantic
2,205 1,981 149 75 413 124 271 17 201 37 Midwest
2,293 2,054 176 63 586 146 405 34 280 54 East North Central
1,781 1,594 140 46 456 115 313 28 226 42 West North Central
512 460 36 17 130 31 92 6 54 12 South
8,555 7,683 644 229 1,680 463 1,135 82 774 112 South Atlantic
5,219 4,683 404 133 1,010 297 662 51 459 67 East South Central
1,315 1,179 100 36 267 74 183 11 134 19 West South Central
2,023 1,823 140 60 403 92 291 20 182 27 West
1,376 1,228 109 39 319 88 212 19 132 18 Mountain
370 333 27 11 73 21 49 4 33 4 Pacific
1,006 895 82 28 245 67 163 15 99 14 Asian
Northeast
1,599 1,468 85 46 237 35 189 13 64 9 New England
326 294 21 11 55 7 45 3 9 2 Middle Atlantic
1,273 1,174 63 35 182 28 144 10 55 7 Midwest
862 789 51 21 160 18 132 11 26 6 East North Central
650 598 37 15 121 14 98 9 18 3 West North Central
211 191 14 6 39 4 34 2 7 3 South
1,859 1,721 94 44 306 45 247 14 73 10 South Atlantic
1,073 986 60 27 184 32 144 8 38 7 East South Central
121 113 5 3 29 1 27 1 5 (3) West South Central
665 621 29 14 93 12 77 4 30 3 West
3,444 3,121 225 99 719 136 545 37 129 32 Mountain
341 313 18 10 70 13 55 3 15 3 Pacific
3,099 2,804 206 89 648 123 490 35 114 29 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
2,692 2,449 178 66 565 158 387 20 205 40 New England
548 475 53 19 151 40 106 5 41 13 Middle Atlantic
2,144 1,973 124 47 414 117 281 16 164 27 Midwest
1,999 1,789 151 58 469 107 342 20 124 30 East North Central
1,441 1,296 102 43 352 85 253 15 91 22 West North Central
557 493 49 15 117 22 90 5 33 8 South
8,183 7,430 581 173 1,502 351 1,093 58 405 70 South Atlantic
3,682 3,363 242 78 663 180 459 24 171 32 East South Central
269 235 28 6 61 12 46 2 16 2 West South Central
4,228 3,828 311 89 777 158 587 32 218 36 West
7,885 7,041 643 200 1,888 526 1,290 73 539 131 Mountain
2,088 1,876 157 55 528 135 372 21 139 28 Pacific
5,795 5,163 486 146 1,360 391 918 52 399 103 Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]Employment status and occupation Northeast Midwest South West Total New
EnglandMiddle
AtlanticTotal East
North
CentralWest
North
CentralTotal South
AtlanticEast
South
CentralWest
South
CentralTotal Mountain Pacific Civilian labor force
Total
28,251 7,795 20,457 34,619 23,464 11,154 57,780 30,735 8,544 18,500 37,271 11,595 25,677 Management, professional, and related
11,747 3,447 8,301 12,955 8,684 4,270 21,564 11,986 2,929 6,649 14,514 4,316 10,197 Management, business, and financial operations
4,713 1,375 3,339 5,575 3,649 1,926 9,058 5,076 1,133 2,849 6,151 1,850 4,301 Management
3,166 946 2,220 3,955 2,562 1,392 6,323 3,535 798 1,990 4,328 1,316 3,012 Business and financial operations
1,548 429 1,119 1,621 1,087 534 2,735 1,541 335 859 1,823 534 1,289 Professional and related
7,034 2,072 4,962 7,379 5,035 2,344 12,506 6,911 1,796 3,800 8,363 2,466 5,896 Computer and mathematical
914 283 631 894 597 297 1,611 1,003 151 458 1,289 337 952 Architecture and engineering
529 189 340 725 532 193 1,094 555 169 369 828 251 577 Life, physical, and social science
298 126 172 272 179 93 432 249 54 129 395 103 293 Community and social services
560 175 385 579 387 192 940 546 145 249 595 193 401 Legal
407 81 326 316 216 100 680 400 75 206 421 108 313 Education, training, and library
1,878 551 1,328 1,934 1,289 645 3,381 1,794 493 1,095 1,999 613 1,386 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
700 179 521 572 409 164 994 571 129 294 977 251 726 Healthcare practitioner and technical
1,747 488 1,259 2,087 1,427 660 3,374 1,792 581 1,000 1,859 610 1,249 Service
5,170 1,383 3,787 5,904 4,029 1,876 10,429 5,657 1,486 3,286 6,885 2,211 4,674 Healthcare support
810 221 589 865 599 266 1,316 721 183 412 720 221 499 Protective service
616 129 487 606 424 182 1,255 687 163 405 749 257 493 Food preparation and serving related
1,533 425 1,108 1,989 1,354 635 3,432 1,839 503 1,090 2,189 715 1,474 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
1,056 303 753 1,185 808 377 2,442 1,340 342 759 1,534 527 1,008 Personal care and service
1,154 305 849 1,259 843 416 1,983 1,070 295 619 1,693 492 1,201 Sales and office
6,191 1,616 4,576 7,593 5,113 2,480 13,075 6,871 1,907 4,297 8,205 2,657 5,549 Sales and related
2,815 761 2,055 3,514 2,321 1,193 6,342 3,328 924 2,090 3,930 1,251 2,680 Office and administrative support
3,376 855 2,521 4,079 2,792 1,286 6,734 3,543 984 2,207 4,275 1,407 2,869 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
2,196 631 1,566 3,062 1,999 1,063 5,892 2,869 872 2,150 3,666 1,233 2,434 Farming, fishing, and forestry
97 (2) (2) 270 150 120 316 156 68 93 537 121 416 Construction and extraction
1,358 397 961 1,657 1,072 584 3,498 1,651 481 1,365 2,011 715 1,297 Installation, maintenance, and repair
741 201 540 1,135 777 358 2,078 1,063 323 692 1,118 398 721 Production, transportation, and material moving
2,945 718 2,227 5,101 3,638 1,464 6,808 3,345 1,349 2,115 3,996 1,176 2,819 Production
1,300 364 936 2,766 1,981 785 3,133 1,472 717 945 1,751 508 1,243 Transportation and material moving
1,646 354 1,291 2,336 1,657 679 3,675 1,873 632 1,170 2,245 668 1,577 Employed
Total
27,026 7,504 19,523 33,143 22,398 10,745 55,271 29,416 8,143 17,711 35,572 11,111 24,462 Management, professional, and related
11,444 3,376 8,068 12,684 8,489 4,195 21,050 11,700 2,864 6,485 14,092 4,218 9,873 Management, business, and financial operations
4,587 1,348 3,239 5,474 3,574 1,900 8,833 4,947 1,107 2,779 5,977 1,811 4,166 Management
3,088 931 2,157 3,889 2,511 1,378 6,175 3,447 781 1,947 4,217 1,294 2,923 Business and financial operations
1,499 417 1,082 1,585 1,063 521 2,658 1,500 326 832 1,760 517 1,243 Professional and related
6,857 2,028 4,829 7,210 4,915 2,295 12,217 6,754 1,758 3,706 8,115 2,407 5,707 Computer and mathematical
884 275 609 870 581 289 1,575 976 148 451 1,259 332 927 Architecture and engineering
517 185 333 710 521 189 1,069 545 164 360 801 246 555 Life, physical, and social science
293 125 168 269 177 91 419 243 52 124 382 100 282 Community and social services
546 171 376 563 375 188 914 531 140 242 581 189 392 Legal
405 81 324 312 213 99 672 396 74 202 413 106 307 Education, training, and library
1,822 536 1,286 1,877 1,244 633 3,303 1,752 484 1,068 1,920 592 1,328 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
663 172 490 544 388 156 943 545 123 275 938 243 694 Healthcare practitioner and technical
1,727 483 1,244 2,066 1,415 651 3,322 1,765 573 985 1,820 599 1,221 Service
4,862 1,312 3,550 5,553 3,781 1,772 9,812 5,323 1,383 3,107 6,510 2,099 4,412 Healthcare support
773 214 559 832 575 257 1,252 686 170 396 687 213 474 Protective service
589 123 466 581 408 173 1,219 668 157 393 719 247 473 Food preparation and serving related
1,427 402 1,026 1,848 1,251 597 3,185 1,710 460 1,016 2,058 673 1,385 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
980 282 697 1,089 744 345 2,278 1,249 318 712 1,441 495 947 Personal care and service
1,093 291 802 1,203 803 401 1,877 1,010 277 590 1,605 472 1,133 Sales and office
5,895 1,550 4,345 7,252 4,861 2,391 12,465 6,525 1,821 4,119 7,834 2,546 5,288 Sales and related
2,669 734 1,935 3,348 2,201 1,147 6,041 3,163 877 2,000 3,746 1,200 2,546 Office and administrative support
3,226 816 2,410 3,904 2,660 1,244 6,424 3,362 944 2,119 4,087 1,346 2,742 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
2,054 589 1,464 2,874 1,871 1,003 5,548 2,714 811 2,023 3,391 1,155 2,237 Farming, fishing, and forestry
88 (2) (2) 255 142 113 290 143 60 86 460 110 351 Construction and extraction
1,260 366 893 1,521 983 538 3,267 1,551 439 1,277 1,859 664 1,196 Installation, maintenance, and repair
706 194 512 1,097 745 352 1,991 1,020 311 660 1,071 381 690 Production, transportation, and material moving
2,772 676 2,096 4,781 3,397 1,384 6,396 3,154 1,265 1,977 3,745 1,093 2,652 Production
1,223 344 880 2,615 1,864 751 2,948 1,399 662 886 1,649 476 1,172 Transportation and material moving
1,548 333 1,216 2,166 1,533 633 3,448 1,755 602 1,091 2,096 617 1,480 Unemployed
Total
1,225 291 934 1,475 1,066 409 2,509 1,319 401 789 1,699 484 1,216 Management, professional, and related
303 70 233 271 195 75 514 286 64 164 421 97 324 Management, business, and financial operations
127 27 100 101 75 27 225 129 26 70 174 39 135 Management
78 15 63 66 51 14 148 88 17 43 111 23 89 Business and financial operations
49 11 37 36 24 12 77 41 10 27 63 17 46 Professional and related
176 44 133 169 120 49 289 157 38 94 247 58 189 Computer and mathematical
30 8 22 24 17 8 36 26 3 7 29 5 24 Architecture and engineering
12 4 7 15 11 4 25 10 5 10 27 5 22 Life, physical, and social science
5 1 4 4 1 2 13 6 2 5 13 2 11 Community and social services
14 4 10 16 11 4 27 15 5 7 13 4 9 Legal
2 1 1 4 3 1 8 4 1 4 8 2 6 Education, training, and library
56 14 42 57 44 13 78 42 9 27 79 21 58 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
38 7 31 28 20 8 50 26 5 19 39 8 32 Healthcare practitioner and technical
21 5 16 21 13 9 52 28 9 15 39 11 28 Service
308 71 237 351 248 104 617 334 104 179 375 112 263 Healthcare support
37 7 30 33 24 9 63 35 12 16 33 9 25 Protective service
27 6 21 25 16 9 37 19 6 12 29 10 20 Food preparation and serving related
106 23 83 142 103 38 247 130 43 75 131 42 89 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
77 21 56 96 64 32 163 91 25 47 93 32 61 Personal care and service
61 14 47 55 40 15 106 60 18 28 88 20 68 Sales and office
296 65 231 341 252 88 610 346 87 178 372 111 261 Sales and related
146 26 119 166 120 46 301 165 47 90 184 50 133 Office and administrative support
150 39 111 175 133 42 309 181 40 88 188 61 127 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
142 41 101 188 128 60 344 156 62 127 275 79 197 Farming, fishing, and forestry
9 (2) (2) 15 8 7 26 12 7 7 76 11 65 Construction and extraction
99 31 67 135 89 46 231 100 42 88 152 51 101 Installation, maintenance, and repair
35 8 27 38 32 6 87 43 12 32 47 16 31 Production, transportation, and material moving
173 42 132 320 240 80 413 191 84 138 250 83 168 Production
76 20 56 150 117 34 186 72 54 59 102 32 70 Transportation and material moving
97 22 76 170 124 46 227 118 30 79 148 51 97 Unemployment rate
Total
4.3 3.7 4.6 4.3 4.5 3.7 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.7 Management, professional, and related
2.6 2.0 2.8 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.3 3.2 Management, business, and financial operations
2.7 1.9 3.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.1 3.1 Management
2.5 1.6 2.8 1.7 2.0 1.0 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.6 1.7 2.9 Business and financial operations
3.2 2.7 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.6 Professional and related
2.5 2.1 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.5 3.0 2.4 3.2 Computer and mathematical
3.3 2.7 3.5 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.5 Architecture and engineering
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.8 2.8 2.6 3.3 2.0 3.8 Life, physical, and social science
1.6 0.9 2.1 1.4 0.8 2.5 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.9 3.3 2.2 3.7 Community and social services
2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.3 2.8 2.7 3.3 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 Legal
0.5 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 Education, training, and library
3.0 2.6 3.2 3.0 3.4 2.0 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.5 4.0 3.4 4.2 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
5.4 3.9 5.9 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.1 6.4 4.0 3.0 4.3 Healthcare practitioner and technical
1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.8 2.2 Service
6.0 5.1 6.3 6.0 6.2 5.5 5.9 5.9 7.0 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.6 Healthcare support
4.6 3.1 5.2 3.9 4.0 3.5 4.8 4.8 6.8 3.9 4.6 3.9 5.0 Protective service
4.4 4.8 4.3 4.1 3.8 4.8 2.9 2.7 3.4 3.0 3.9 3.7 4.0 Food preparation and serving related
6.9 5.4 7.5 7.1 7.6 6.0 7.2 7.1 8.5 6.9 6.0 5.8 6.0 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
7.3 6.8 7.4 8.1 7.9 8.6 6.7 6.8 7.2 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.0 Personal care and service
5.3 4.6 5.5 4.4 4.8 3.6 5.4 5.6 6.1 4.6 5.2 4.1 5.7 Sales and office
4.8 4.1 5.0 4.5 4.9 3.6 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.7 Sales and related
5.2 3.4 5.8 4.7 5.2 3.9 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.3 4.7 4.0 5.0 Office and administrative support
4.5 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.7 3.3 4.6 5.1 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
6.5 6.5 6.5 6.1 6.4 5.6 5.8 5.4 7.1 5.9 7.5 6.4 8.1 Farming, fishing, and forestry
9.3 (2) (2) 5.6 5.3 5.9 8.4 7.8 10.9 7.4 14.2 9.4 15.6 Construction and extraction
7.3 7.8 7.0 8.2 8.3 7.9 6.6 6.1 8.8 6.5 7.6 7.1 7.8 Installation, maintenance, and repair
4.7 3.8 5.0 3.3 4.1 1.8 4.2 4.1 3.7 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.3 Production, transportation, and material moving
5.9 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.6 5.5 6.1 5.7 6.2 6.5 6.3 7.1 5.9 Production
5.9 5.5 6.0 5.4 5.9 4.3 5.9 4.9 7.6 6.2 5.8 6.3 5.7 Transportation and material moving
5.9 6.1 5.9 7.3 7.5 6.8 6.2 6.3 4.7 6.7 6.6 7.6 6.2 Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages Population group and occupation Northeast Midwest South West Total New
EnglandMiddle
AtlanticTotal East
North
CentralWest
North
CentralTotal South
AtlanticEast
South
CentralWest
South
CentralTotal Mountain Pacific Total
Total (in thousands)
27,026 7,504 19,523 33,143 22,398 10,745 55,271 29,416 8,143 17,711 35,572 11,111 24,462 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related
42.3 45.0 41.3 38.3 37.9 39.0 38.1 39.8 35.2 36.6 39.6 38.0 40.4 Management, business, and financial operations
17.0 18.0 16.6 16.5 16.0 17.7 16.0 16.8 13.6 15.7 16.8 16.3 17.0 Management
11.4 12.4 11.1 11.7 11.2 12.8 11.2 11.7 9.6 11.0 11.9 11.6 12.0 Business and financial operations
5.5 5.6 5.5 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.0 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.1 Professional and related
25.4 27.0 24.7 21.8 21.9 21.4 22.1 23.0 21.6 20.9 22.8 21.7 23.3 Computer and mathematical
3.3 3.7 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.3 1.8 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.8 Architecture and engineering
1.9 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 Life, physical, and social science
1.1 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 Community and social services
2.0 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 Legal
1.5 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 Education, training, and library
6.7 7.1 6.6 5.7 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.4 5.3 5.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
2.5 2.3 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.2 2.8 Healthcare practitioner and technical
6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.0 6.0 7.0 5.6 5.1 5.4 5.0 Service
18.0 17.5 18.2 16.8 16.9 16.5 17.8 18.1 17.0 17.5 18.3 18.9 18.0 Healthcare support
2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 Protective service
2.2 1.6 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.9 Food preparation and serving related
5.3 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.1 5.7 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
3.6 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.2 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.5 3.9 Personal care and service
4.0 3.9 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.2 4.6 Sales and office
21.8 20.7 22.3 21.9 21.7 22.3 22.6 22.2 22.4 23.3 22.0 22.9 21.6 Sales and related
9.9 9.8 9.9 10.1 9.8 10.7 10.9 10.8 10.8 11.3 10.5 10.8 10.4 Office and administrative support
11.9 10.9 12.3 11.8 11.9 11.6 11.6 11.4 11.6 12.0 11.5 12.1 11.2 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
7.6 7.9 7.5 8.7 8.4 9.3 10.0 9.2 10.0 11.4 9.5 10.4 9.1 Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 Construction and extraction
4.7 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.4 5.0 5.9 5.3 5.4 7.2 5.2 6.0 4.9 Installation, maintenance, and repair
2.6 2.6 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.0 3.4 2.8 Production, transportation, and material moving
10.3 9.0 10.7 14.4 15.2 12.9 11.6 10.7 15.5 11.2 10.5 9.8 10.8 Production
4.5 4.6 4.5 7.9 8.3 7.0 5.3 4.8 8.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.8 Transportation and material moving
5.7 4.4 6.2 6.5 6.8 5.9 6.2 6.0 7.4 6.2 5.9 5.5 6.0 Men
Total (in thousands)
14,123 3,884 10,240 17,425 11,782 5,643 29,334 15,360 4,287 9,686 19,462 6,100 13,362 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related
39.0 42.0 37.9 34.6 34.4 34.9 34.3 36.2 30.6 32.9 36.8 35.5 37.4 Management, business, and financial operations
18.2 19.4 17.8 17.7 17.1 19.1 16.9 17.9 14.6 16.5 17.2 17.3 17.1 Management
13.0 13.9 12.7 13.9 13.2 15.2 12.9 13.5 11.3 12.5 13.1 13.1 13.1 Business and financial operations
5.2 5.5 5.1 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.3 3.3 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 Professional and related
20.8 22.6 20.1 16.8 17.3 15.7 17.4 18.4 16.0 16.4 19.6 18.2 20.3 Computer and mathematical
4.7 5.5 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.6 2.7 3.6 5.0 4.3 5.3 Architecture and engineering
3.2 4.1 2.8 3.5 3.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.5 Life, physical, and social science
1.2 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 Community and social services
1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 Legal
1.4 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.1 Education, training, and library
3.5 4.0 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
2.5 2.2 2.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 2.6 2.1 2.8 Healthcare practitioner and technical
3.1 2.9 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 Service
15.4 14.7 15.6 13.0 13.1 12.6 14.4 14.8 13.9 13.9 15.1 15.5 14.9 Healthcare support
0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 Protective service
3.3 2.7 3.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 Food preparation and serving related
5.0 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.1 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
4.5 4.5 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.7 4.7 3.9 4.5 4.8 4.4 Personal care and service
2.0 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.9 Sales and office
16.2 15.3 16.5 15.4 15.0 16.3 16.3 16.5 15.4 16.5 16.6 16.8 16.5 Sales and related
9.6 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.2 10.8 10.4 10.5 9.7 10.6 10.1 10.1 10.0 Office and administrative support
6.6 5.6 6.9 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.9 6.5 6.7 6.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
14.1 14.8 13.8 15.8 15.2 17.0 18.1 16.8 17.9 20.1 16.3 17.9 15.6 Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.5 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.4 1.9 Construction and extraction
8.7 9.2 8.6 8.5 8.1 9.3 10.7 9.7 9.8 12.8 9.3 10.6 8.7 Installation, maintenance, and repair
4.9 4.9 4.9 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.4 6.9 6.6 5.3 5.9 5.0 Production, transportation, and material moving
15.3 13.3 16.1 21.3 22.3 19.2 16.9 15.6 22.3 16.6 15.2 14.4 15.6 Production
6.1 6.0 6.1 11.0 11.6 9.7 7.1 6.2 10.8 6.8 6.2 5.9 6.3 Transportation and material moving
9.2 7.2 10.0 10.3 10.7 9.4 9.8 9.5 11.4 9.7 9.0 8.5 9.2 Women
Total (in thousands)
12,903 3,620 9,283 15,718 10,617 5,102 25,937 14,056 3,856 8,025 16,110 5,011 11,100 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related
46.0 48.2 45.1 42.4 41.8 43.6 42.3 43.6 40.3 41.1 43.0 41.0 43.9 Management, business, and financial operations
15.6 16.4 15.2 15.1 14.7 16.1 14.9 15.6 12.5 14.7 16.4 15.1 16.9 Management
9.7 10.8 9.2 9.4 9.0 10.2 9.3 9.7 7.7 9.2 10.3 9.8 10.6 Business and financial operations
5.9 5.6 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.6 5.9 4.8 5.5 6.0 5.3 6.4 Professional and related
30.4 31.8 29.9 27.2 27.1 27.6 27.4 28.0 27.7 26.3 26.6 25.9 27.0 Computer and mathematical
1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.9 Architecture and engineering
0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 Life, physical, and social science
1.0 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.2 Community and social services
2.9 3.6 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.5 Legal
1.6 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 Education, training, and library
10.2 10.5 10.1 8.7 8.5 9.2 9.6 9.3 9.6 9.9 8.4 8.5 8.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
2.4 2.4 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.3 2.9 Healthcare practitioner and technical
10.0 10.2 9.9 10.4 10.4 10.5 9.7 9.6 11.7 9.0 8.1 8.6 7.8 Service
20.9 20.5 21.0 21.0 21.0 20.8 21.5 21.7 20.4 21.9 22.2 23.0 21.8 Healthcare support
5.3 5.1 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 Protective service
1.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.8 Food preparation and serving related
5.6 5.7 5.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 6.3 6.5 7.0 6.3 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
2.7 3.0 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.8 3.7 3.1 4.1 3.5 4.1 3.3 Personal care and service
6.3 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.9 6.3 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.8 7.7 7.2 7.9 Sales and office
27.9 26.4 28.5 29.0 29.2 28.8 29.6 28.4 30.1 31.5 28.6 30.4 27.8 Sales and related
10.1 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.5 10.6 11.5 11.0 12.0 12.2 11.1 11.6 10.8 Office and administrative support
17.8 16.5 18.3 18.5 18.6 18.2 18.1 17.4 18.2 19.3 17.5 18.8 16.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 Construction and extraction
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Installation, maintenance, and repair
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 Production, transportation, and material moving
4.7 4.4 4.8 6.8 7.3 5.9 5.5 5.3 8.0 4.6 4.9 4.3 5.2 Production
2.8 3.0 2.7 4.4 4.7 4.0 3.4 3.2 5.1 2.8 2.8 2.3 3.0 Transportation and material moving
1.9 1.4 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.2 White
Total (in thousands)
21,528 6,465 15,066 28,483 18,913 9,570 41,351 21,216 6,257 13,875 27,614 9,677 17,944 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related
43.1 45.2 42.2 39.2 38.8 40.0 39.6 42.0 37.7 36.8 39.0 38.5 39.3 Management, business, and financial operations
17.9 18.7 17.6 17.3 16.7 18.6 17.2 18.3 14.9 16.4 17.0 16.9 17.1 Management
12.2 12.9 11.9 12.4 11.8 13.6 12.2 13.1 10.6 11.7 12.2 12.2 12.2 Business and financial operations
5.7 5.8 5.7 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.3 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 Professional and related
25.2 26.5 24.6 21.9 22.1 21.4 22.4 23.6 22.8 20.4 22.0 21.6 22.2 Computer and mathematical
2.8 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 3.0 1.8 2.2 2.8 2.7 2.9 Architecture and engineering
2.0 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 Life, physical, and social science
1.0 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 Community and social services
1.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 Legal
1.7 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.4 Education, training, and library
7.1 7.4 7.0 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.8 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
2.6 2.5 2.7 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.6 2.8 2.3 3.1 Healthcare practitioner and technical
6.1 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.0 6.0 7.6 5.3 4.5 5.3 4.1 Service
16.5 16.4 16.5 15.7 15.7 15.5 16.1 16.2 15.6 16.4 17.8 18.0 17.6 Healthcare support
2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 Protective service
2.0 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 Food preparation and serving related
5.1 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.7 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
3.7 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.0 4.0 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.3 Personal care and service
3.6 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 Sales and office
22.0 21.2 22.3 21.9 21.6 22.4 22.6 22.2 22.3 23.3 21.9 22.8 21.4 Sales and related
10.0 10.0 10.0 10.2 9.9 10.9 11.2 11.2 11.0 11.4 10.6 10.8 10.6 Office and administrative support
12.0 11.2 12.4 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.4 11.0 11.3 11.9 11.2 12.0 10.8 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
8.3 8.5 8.2 9.4 9.2 9.8 11.3 10.4 11.2 12.8 10.7 10.9 10.5 Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.5 1.1 1.8 Construction and extraction
5.1 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.2 6.8 6.0 6.2 8.3 5.9 6.3 5.7 Installation, maintenance, and repair
2.8 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.2 3.5 3.0 Production, transportation, and material moving
10.1 8.7 10.8 13.9 14.7 12.2 10.4 9.3 13.2 10.8 10.7 9.8 11.2 Production
4.7 4.4 4.8 7.7 8.2 6.5 5.0 4.4 7.1 5.0 4.7 4.3 5.0 Transportation and material moving
5.5 4.3 6.0 6.2 6.5 5.7 5.4 4.9 6.1 5.8 6.0 5.5 6.2 Black or African American
Total (in thousands)
3,125 506 2,618 2,879 2,236 643 10,235 6,229 1,583 2,425 1,695 444 1,251 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related
31.5 32.6 31.3 27.2 27.0 27.9 29.4 30.4 24.3 29.9 37.3 33.9 38.5 Management, business, and financial operations
10.9 10.4 10.9 10.4 10.7 9.5 11.2 11.9 8.3 11.3 14.4 12.4 15.0 Management
7.4 7.8 7.3 6.7 7.0 5.6 7.0 7.5 5.5 6.6 9.6 9.1 9.8 Business and financial operations
3.5 2.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5 2.7 4.6 4.7 3.3 5.3 Professional and related
20.6 22.2 20.3 16.8 16.3 18.4 18.2 18.5 16.0 18.7 23.0 21.5 23.5 Computer and mathematical
2.2 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.0 3.3 1.7 2.1 0.9 1.3 2.8 2.7 2.9 Architecture and engineering
0.9 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.3 Life, physical, and social science
0.6 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 Community and social services
3.6 5.1 3.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.8 1.9 3.2 Legal
0.7 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.9 Education, training, and library
5.0 4.6 5.1 3.7 3.6 4.0 5.3 4.9 5.6 6.1 5.2 4.5 5.4 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
1.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.0 Healthcare practitioner and technical
6.3 7.3 6.1 5.5 5.3 6.1 5.6 5.7 4.9 5.9 7.5 7.7 7.4 Service
28.8 30.6 28.4 26.5 26.3 27.1 24.0 24.5 22.2 24.1 22.1 20.7 22.6 Healthcare support
8.0 11.2 7.3 6.2 6.0 7.2 4.7 4.7 3.9 5.1 3.6 3.9 3.5 Protective service
3.9 2.3 4.3 3.2 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.3 3.6 4.2 3.3 4.5 Food preparation and serving related
6.2 6.6 6.1 5.9 6.0 5.5 7.0 7.3 6.7 6.2 5.7 4.5 6.1 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
4.3 4.5 4.2 5.2 5.1 5.6 5.0 5.3 5.3 4.1 2.8 4.9 2.0 Personal care and service
6.4 6.0 6.5 6.0 5.9 6.1 4.4 4.2 4.1 5.1 5.9 4.1 6.5 Sales and office
22.4 20.0 22.9 23.4 24.0 21.3 23.6 23.0 23.1 25.6 25.0 29.3 23.5 Sales and related
8.9 8.8 9.0 9.5 9.9 8.3 10.1 9.6 9.9 11.5 9.0 10.6 8.5 Office and administrative support
13.5 11.2 13.9 13.9 14.1 13.1 13.6 13.4 13.2 14.2 16.0 18.7 15.0 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
6.0 3.8 6.4 4.6 4.4 5.0 6.1 6.1 5.7 6.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 Farming, fishing, and forestry
(1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 Construction and extraction
3.7 2.1 4.0 2.2 2.1 2.4 3.2 3.2 2.6 3.4 1.9 1.3 2.1 Installation, maintenance, and repair
2.3 1.7 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.0 Production, transportation, and material moving
11.3 13.0 10.9 18.3 18.2 18.6 16.8 16.0 24.6 14.0 11.4 12.0 11.2 Production
3.5 5.7 3.1 8.7 8.5 9.4 6.6 6.0 11.9 4.8 2.9 3.6 2.7 Transportation and material moving
7.8 7.3 7.8 9.6 9.8 9.3 10.2 10.0 12.7 9.2 8.5 8.5 8.5 Asian
Total (in thousands)
1,836 381 1,455 1,022 771 250 2,166 1,257 150 758 4,163 411 3,747 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related
55.5 62.0 53.8 53.4 55.8 46.1 54.0 52.2 50.5 57.7 49.7 45.0 50.2 Management, business, and financial operations
18.9 19.2 18.9 15.6 16.2 13.7 17.2 16.5 14.4 18.9 18.4 14.3 18.8 Management
11.1 12.0 10.9 9.2 9.8 7.2 11.9 11.4 10.2 13.1 12.2 8.7 12.6 Business and financial operations
7.8 7.2 8.0 6.4 6.3 6.5 5.3 5.1 4.2 5.8 6.2 5.6 6.3 Professional and related
36.6 42.8 35.0 37.8 39.6 32.4 36.8 35.7 36.1 38.8 31.3 30.7 31.4 Computer and mathematical
10.5 13.6 9.6 11.3 10.4 14.1 13.6 15.0 9.3 12.1 9.0 9.1 9.0 Architecture and engineering
2.9 5.7 2.2 4.2 4.7 2.7 4.1 2.8 4.1 6.4 4.1 5.3 4.0 Life, physical, and social science
2.8 5.0 2.2 4.1 4.3 3.5 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.5 1.7 1.3 1.8 Community and social services
1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 Legal
1.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.9 Education, training, and library
5.6 6.7 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.4 7.1 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.0 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
2.5 1.4 2.8 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.9 Healthcare practitioner and technical
10.0 9.2 10.3 10.8 12.7 4.8 9.2 8.3 9.9 10.7 8.6 8.1 8.7 Service
13.8 11.6 14.3 13.6 12.8 15.9 16.2 16.5 20.3 14.9 17.8 25.8 16.9 Healthcare support
2.3 1.5 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.2 Protective service
1.1 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 Food preparation and serving related
4.8 4.5 4.9 4.9 4.7 5.6 6.4 6.4 8.4 5.9 5.2 9.5 4.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
1.3 2.0 1.1 1.8 1.5 2.7 1.3 1.7 0.9 0.8 2.3 3.2 2.2 Personal care and service
4.3 3.0 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.7 6.1 5.7 9.2 6.1 6.8 8.9 6.6 Sales and office
18.7 15.1 19.7 17.0 17.5 15.3 17.4 17.7 16.1 17.1 20.2 18.6 20.4 Sales and related
10.7 9.1 11.1 7.8 8.3 6.3 9.9 9.6 10.5 10.2 9.8 9.7 9.8 Office and administrative support
8.0 6.0 8.6 9.2 9.2 9.0 7.5 8.2 5.6 6.9 10.4 8.9 10.5 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
2.8 3.3 2.6 1.7 1.6 2.0 3.6 4.6 0.9 2.4 3.9 3.3 4.0 Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.1 0.4 Construction and extraction
1.3 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.6 2.4 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.4 1.6 Installation, maintenance, and repair
1.4 1.5 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.9 1.9 0.5 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 Production, transportation, and material moving
9.2 8.0 9.5 14.4 12.3 20.8 8.8 8.9 12.1 7.9 8.4 7.3 8.5 Production
4.3 5.7 4.0 10.2 8.1 17.0 5.7 5.5 9.3 5.5 4.6 4.1 4.6 Transportation and material moving
4.9 2.3 5.5 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.0 3.5 2.8 2.3 3.8 3.2 3.9 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)
3,257 698 2,559 2,468 1,793 674 9,685 4,345 330 5,006 9,773 2,616 7,155 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Management, professional, and related
23.3 24.9 22.9 19.0 20.0 16.3 23.5 25.9 18.9 21.7 20.8 20.5 20.9 Management, business, and financial operations
9.2 10.4 8.9 7.9 8.3 6.8 10.8 12.3 7.6 9.8 9.3 9.0 9.3 Management
6.0 7.0 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.2 7.8 8.9 6.0 6.9 6.4 6.4 6.4 Business and financial operations
3.2 3.4 3.2 2.3 2.6 1.6 3.1 3.4 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.9 Professional and related
14.1 14.5 13.9 11.1 11.6 9.5 12.7 13.6 11.3 11.9 11.6 11.5 11.6 Computer and mathematical
1.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.0 Architecture and engineering
1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Life, physical, and social science
0.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 Community and social services
1.6 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 Legal
1.0 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 Education, training, and library
4.1 4.8 3.9 3.3 3.4 2.9 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.5 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.4 Healthcare practitioner and technical
3.0 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.8 1.7 3.2 3.5 2.1 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.3 Service
29.3 33.1 28.2 24.3 23.9 25.1 24.2 24.7 26.9 23.7 25.4 26.2 25.2 Healthcare support
4.0 4.8 3.8 2.4 2.8 1.3 2.2 2.0 0.8 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.1 Protective service
2.1 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 Food preparation and serving related
7.9 9.5 7.5 11.4 10.6 13.4 8.3 8.1 10.2 8.4 8.7 9.2 8.5 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
9.6 11.6 9.0 6.9 6.6 7.4 9.1 9.8 12.2 8.4 8.7 9.5 8.4 Personal care and service
5.7 6.2 5.6 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 4.2 3.9 4.4 Sales and office
20.7 18.5 21.4 18.5 18.4 18.8 20.5 19.9 11.1 21.6 21.6 22.5 21.3 Sales and related
9.6 8.5 9.9 8.6 8.4 9.3 10.1 10.1 6.1 10.3 10.0 10.2 10.0 Office and administrative support
11.2 10.0 11.5 9.9 10.0 9.4 10.4 9.8 5.0 11.3 11.6 12.3 11.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
10.7 9.1 11.1 14.8 14.0 17.0 18.8 17.7 26.6 19.4 16.1 17.5 15.6 Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.6 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.9 2.8 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.6 3.4 2.4 3.8 Construction and extraction
7.4 6.7 7.6 9.0 8.0 11.6 13.9 12.8 20.3 14.4 9.0 10.9 8.3 Installation, maintenance, and repair
2.6 2.0 2.8 3.7 4.1 2.5 4.1 3.8 3.2 4.3 3.6 4.1 3.5 Production, transportation, and material moving
16.0 14.4 16.5 23.4 23.7 22.8 12.9 11.8 16.5 13.7 16.1 13.4 17.0 Production
6.9 8.1 6.5 14.4 14.1 15.3 6.2 5.7 11.3 6.3 7.1 5.9 7.6 Transportation and material moving
9.2 6.4 9.9 9.0 9.6 7.5 6.7 6.1 5.1 7.3 8.9 7.4 9.5 Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]Employment status and industry Northeast Midwest South West Total New
EnglandMiddle
AtlanticTotal East
North
CentralWest
North
CentralTotal South
AtlanticEast
South
CentralWest
South
CentralTotal Mountain Pacific Civilian labor force
Total
28,251 7,795 20,457 34,619 23,464 11,154 57,780 30,735 8,544 18,500 37,271 11,595 25,677 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 548 (2) (2) 449 189 125 (2) Construction
1,763 524 1,239 2,161 1,401 760 4,451 2,243 583 1,624 2,582 884 1,699 Manufacturing
2,538 806 1,732 5,117 3,750 1,367 5,126 2,438 1,139 1,549 3,270 829 2,440 Durable goods
1,512 551 962 3,458 2,625 833 3,028 1,368 762 897 2,103 547 1,556 Nonmetallic mineral products
(2) (2) (2) 137 91 (2) 166 (2) (2) (2) 95 (2) (2) Primary and fabricated metal products
317 95 223 635 491 145 486 192 121 173 259 86 173 Machinery manufacturing
168 (2) 126 525 365 160 388 171 69 147 152 (2) 98 Computer and electronic products
239 120 119 202 132 (2) 312 150 (2) 130 510 111 398 Electrical equipment and appliances
(2) (2) (2) 135 115 (2) 135 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Transportation equipment
217 114 104 1,046 871 174 831 330 323 178 438 86 352 Wood products
(2) (2) (2) 138 102 (2) 152 (2) (2) (2) 104 (2) 79 Furniture and fixtures
(2) (2) (2) 119 81 (2) 183 109 (2) (2) 93 (2) (2) Miscellaneous manufacturing
307 112 195 521 378 144 375 215 60 100 394 119 275 Nondurable goods
1,025 255 770 1,659 1,125 534 2,098 1,070 377 652 1,167 283 884 Food manufacturing
261 67 194 576 329 247 621 318 113 190 408 115 293 Beverage and tobacco products
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 122 (2) (2) (2) 101 (2) 77 Textile, apparel, and leather
124 (2) 89 85 (2) (2) 281 189 (2) (2) 180 (2) 158 Paper and printing
157 (2) 124 337 253 84 304 138 66 99 144 (2) 108 Petroleum and coal products
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 104 (2) (2) 86 (2) (2) (2) Chemicals
348 83 264 344 243 102 447 217 71 159 228 (2) 175 Plastic and rubber products
77 (2) (2) 206 152 (2) 219 125 (2) (2) 74 (2) (2) Wholesale and retail trade
3,620 970 2,651 4,734 3,171 1,563 7,775 4,023 1,178 2,573 5,079 1,566 3,514 Wholesale trade
602 150 452 868 571 297 1,355 692 168 495 943 234 709 Retail trade
3,019 820 2,199 3,866 2,600 1,266 6,420 3,331 1,011 2,078 4,136 1,331 2,805 Transportation and utilities
1,429 300 1,129 1,775 1,243 532 3,194 1,615 546 1,033 1,916 545 1,371 Transportation and warehousing
1,208 247 961 1,500 1,061 439 2,678 1,360 449 868 1,577 448 1,129 Utilities
221 (2) 168 276 182 93 516 254 97 165 340 97 242 Information
634 157 477 488 325 163 996 539 116 341 864 242 621 Publishing, except Internet
149 (2) 107 118 (2) (2) 131 (2) (2) (2) 142 (2) 100 Motion picture and sound recording industries
111 (2) 94 (2) (2) (2) 119 (2) (2) (2) 217 (2) 185 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
126 (2) 98 81 (2) (2) 234 139 (2) (2) 142 (2) 86 Telecommunications
153 (2) 111 142 90 (2) 379 194 (2) 144 219 78 142 Libraries, archives, and other information services
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Financial activities
2,239 581 1,658 2,292 1,494 798 3,821 2,124 493 1,205 2,314 835 1,479 Finance and insurance
1,640 448 1,192 1,721 1,095 626 2,595 1,426 349 820 1,443 547 897 Finance
1,094 260 834 982 627 355 1,557 873 198 486 910 335 575 Insurance
546 188 358 739 468 271 1,038 552 152 334 534 212 322 Real estate and rental and leasing
599 133 466 571 399 172 1,227 699 143 385 870 288 582 Real estate
550 120 429 498 346 152 1,028 602 120 307 772 249 523 Rental and leasing services
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 198 97 (2) 78 98 (2) (2) Professional and business services
3,535 977 2,559 3,558 2,472 1,086 7,064 4,181 788 2,095 5,063 1,493 3,570 Professional and technical services
2,268 639 1,629 2,040 1,403 637 4,057 2,481 403 1,174 3,156 874 2,282 Management, administrative, and waste services
1,267 338 930 1,517 1,069 449 3,006 1,700 385 922 1,906 618 1,288 Administrative and support services
1,105 303 802 1,346 941 404 2,747 1,574 354 820 1,708 567 1,141 Waste management and remediation services
124 (2) 97 127 99 (2) 189 93 (2) (2) 158 (2) 119 Education and health services
7,315 2,100 5,215 7,928 5,400 2,529 12,386 6,533 1,914 3,939 7,616 2,352 5,264 Educational services
2,882 844 2,038 3,020 2,032 988 5,039 2,626 740 1,673 3,105 984 2,122 Health care and social assistance
4,433 1,256 3,177 4,909 3,368 1,540 7,346 3,906 1,174 2,266 4,511 1,368 3,143 Hospitals
1,437 436 1,001 1,746 1,229 516 2,513 1,350 436 726 1,388 433 955 Health services, except hospitals
2,165 599 1,567 2,371 1,633 738 3,771 1,989 560 1,223 2,271 725 1,547 Social assistance
832 222 610 792 506 286 1,062 567 178 317 852 210 641 Leisure and hospitality
2,522 660 1,862 2,957 2,034 924 5,757 3,207 820 1,730 3,938 1,359 2,580 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
689 168 521 636 417 218 1,125 653 152 321 1,002 358 645 Accommodation and food services
1,833 492 1,341 2,322 1,617 705 4,632 2,555 668 1,409 2,936 1,001 1,936 Accommodation
245 69 176 248 152 95 643 431 61 150 560 243 317 Food services and drinking places
1,588 423 1,165 2,074 1,464 610 3,989 2,123 607 1,259 2,377 759 1,618 Other services
1,246 341 905 1,551 1,036 515 2,990 1,664 395 931 1,840 552 1,288 Other services, except private households
1,106 296 811 1,433 956 477 2,701 1,499 362 840 1,598 501 1,098 Repair and maintenance
300 86 214 437 283 154 871 443 117 310 538 170 368 Personal and laundry services
467 114 353 512 351 161 953 536 130 287 630 194 436 Membership associations and organizations
338 95 243 484 322 162 878 520 115 243 430 136 294 Private households
140 (2) 95 119 80 (2) 288 165 (2) 91 242 (2) 190 Public administration
1,149 302 846 1,169 746 423 2,945 1,767 363 815 1,718 541 1,176 Agricultural and related industries
212 64 147 806 352 454 716 344 160 212 877 270 607 Employed
Total
27,026 7,504 19,523 33,143 22,398 10,745 55,271 29,416 8,143 17,711 35,572 11,111 24,462 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 504 (2) (2) 414 168 114 (2) Construction
1,647 491 1,156 2,012 1,301 711 4,219 2,133 541 1,545 2,422 834 1,588 Manufacturing
2,423 777 1,646 4,932 3,609 1,323 4,878 2,328 1,077 1,473 3,131 798 2,332 Durable goods
1,444 532 912 3,326 2,525 801 2,885 1,312 718 856 2,022 529 1,492 Nonmetallic mineral products
(2) (2) (2) 130 87 (2) 160 (2) (2) (2) 89 (2) (2) Primary and fabricated metal products
301 91 210 613 472 140 463 186 115 162 251 84 167 Machinery manufacturing
162 (2) 121 507 353 154 368 165 63 140 146 (2) 95 Computer and electronic products
227 115 112 194 125 (2) 296 140 (2) 127 496 109 386 Electrical equipment and appliances
(2) (2) (2) 131 112 (2) 130 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Transportation equipment
207 111 97 1,006 838 168 796 317 306 174 422 82 339 Wood products
(2) (2) (2) 127 96 (2) 140 (2) (2) (2) 97 (2) 73 Furniture and fixtures
(2) (2) (2) 117 79 (2) 175 104 (2) (2) 90 (2) (2) Miscellaneous manufacturing
295 109 186 501 362 139 358 206 57 95 377 116 261 Nondurable goods
979 245 734 1,606 1,084 522 1,993 1,016 359 618 1,109 269 840 Food manufacturing
251 64 187 552 311 240 579 291 107 182 384 108 276 Beverage and tobacco products
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 118 (2) (2) (2) 97 (2) 73 Textile, apparel, and leather
117 (2) 83 83 (2) (2) 268 181 (2) (2) 174 (2) 151 Paper and printing
147 (2) 116 329 246 83 290 133 64 93 140 (2) 107 Petroleum and coal products
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 94 (2) (2) 76 (2) (2) (2) Chemicals
333 80 252 337 238 99 434 212 69 152 216 (2) 164 Plastic and rubber products
75 (2) (2) 199 146 (2) 211 119 (2) (2) 70 (2) (2) Wholesale and retail trade
3,427 932 2,495 4,517 3,016 1,501 7,394 3,820 1,119 2,455 4,824 1,491 3,333 Wholesale trade
576 145 431 849 559 290 1,302 669 159 473 904 228 676 Retail trade
2,851 787 2,064 3,668 2,457 1,211 6,092 3,152 959 1,981 3,920 1,263 2,657 Transportation and utilities
1,380 287 1,093 1,707 1,192 514 3,063 1,545 524 994 1,839 524 1,315 Transportation and warehousing
1,167 236 931 1,434 1,013 421 2,563 1,299 430 833 1,511 429 1,082 Utilities
214 (2) 162 273 180 93 501 246 94 160 329 96 233 Information
600 151 449 468 314 154 953 514 112 327 826 234 592 Publishing, except Internet
137 (2) 97 111 (2) (2) 127 (2) (2) (2) 133 (2) 93 Motion picture and sound recording industries
101 (2) 86 (2) (2) (2) 108 (2) (2) (2) 207 (2) 176 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
120 (2) 93 77 (2) (2) 224 133 (2) (2) 136 (2) 82 Telecommunications
148 (2) 108 139 88 (2) 369 188 (2) 140 209 76 133 Libraries, archives, and other information services
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Financial activities
2,183 574 1,609 2,233 1,449 784 3,710 2,062 482 1,166 2,247 815 1,433 Finance and insurance
1,604 444 1,160 1,686 1,068 618 2,524 1,385 342 797 1,406 535 871 Finance
1,069 257 812 964 612 352 1,513 847 195 471 888 328 560 Insurance
535 187 348 722 456 266 1,010 538 148 325 518 207 312 Real estate and rental and leasing
579 131 449 547 381 166 1,186 677 140 370 841 279 562 Real estate
531 118 413 480 333 147 997 584 117 296 748 242 506 Rental and leasing services
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 189 93 (2) 74 93 (2) (2) Professional and business services
3,370 938 2,433 3,335 2,310 1,025 6,736 3,999 741 1,997 4,832 1,420 3,412 Professional and technical services
2,205 627 1,578 1,986 1,370 617 3,946 2,414 389 1,143 3,060 848 2,211 Management, administrative, and waste services
1,166 311 855 1,348 940 408 2,791 1,585 352 854 1,773 572 1,201 Administrative and support services
1,008 278 731 1,185 820 365 2,539 1,463 321 754 1,583 524 1,059 Waste management and remediation services
122 (2) 96 120 94 (2) 182 89 (2) (2) 152 (2) 116 Education and health services
7,095 2,041 5,055 7,706 5,232 2,474 12,027 6,342 1,861 3,824 7,337 2,286 5,051 Educational services
2,793 816 1,977 2,920 1,956 964 4,927 2,570 728 1,629 2,996 955 2,041 Health care and social assistance
4,302 1,225 3,077 4,786 3,276 1,510 7,101 3,772 1,133 2,195 4,341 1,331 3,010 Hospitals
1,419 432 988 1,726 1,213 512 2,466 1,320 429 717 1,359 425 934 Health services, except hospitals
2,091 579 1,512 2,295 1,579 716 3,629 1,913 537 1,178 2,175 702 1,473 Social assistance
792 214 578 765 483 282 1,006 539 167 300 807 203 603 Leisure and hospitality
2,338 620 1,718 2,742 1,875 868 5,358 2,976 755 1,628 3,716 1,284 2,433 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
638 157 481 589 386 204 1,062 612 145 305 943 339 604 Accommodation and food services
1,700 463 1,237 2,153 1,489 664 4,296 2,364 610 1,323 2,774 946 1,829 Accommodation
231 64 167 222 135 87 597 400 54 143 537 229 309 Food services and drinking places
1,468 399 1,069 1,931 1,354 577 3,699 1,964 556 1,179 2,236 717 1,520 Other services
1,195 327 868 1,486 989 497 2,857 1,590 379 888 1,763 527 1,236 Other services, except private households
1,066 285 781 1,375 913 462 2,591 1,440 349 802 1,545 482 1,063 Repair and maintenance
291 84 208 418 267 150 826 424 110 291 511 161 350 Personal and laundry services
449 110 339 493 338 154 916 513 127 276 616 189 426 Membership associations and organizations
325 91 234 465 307 157 849 502 112 235 419 132 287 Private households
129 (2) 87 110 76 (2) 265 150 (2) 86 217 (2) 172 Public administration
1,123 296 827 1,146 731 415 2,890 1,735 358 798 1,680 532 1,148 Agricultural and related industries
200 60 140 787 345 442 681 327 151 203 785 253 533 Unemployed
Total
1,225 291 934 1,475 1,066 409 2,509 1,319 401 789 1,699 484 1,216 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 44 (2) (2) 34 21 11 (2) Construction
116 33 83 149 100 49 232 110 42 79 160 50 111 Manufacturing
115 29 86 185 142 44 248 110 62 76 139 32 108 Durable goods
69 19 50 132 101 31 143 56 45 42 81 18 64 Nonmetallic mineral products
(2) (2) (2) 6 4 (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) Primary and fabricated metal products
17 4 12 23 18 5 23 5 6 11 8 2 6 Machinery manufacturing
6 (2) 5 18 12 6 19 6 5 8 6 (2) 3 Computer and electronic products
13 5 8 8 7 (2) 16 10 (2) 3 14 2 12 Electrical equipment and appliances
(2) (2) (2) 4 3 (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Transportation equipment
10 3 7 39 33 6 35 13 18 4 17 4 13 Wood products
(2) (2) (2) 11 6 (2) 12 (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) 6 Furniture and fixtures
(2) (2) (2) 2 2 (2) 8 4 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) Miscellaneous manufacturing
12 3 9 20 15 5 17 9 3 5 17 3 14 Nondurable goods
46 10 36 53 41 12 105 53 18 34 58 14 44 Food manufacturing
10 3 7 24 18 6 42 28 6 9 24 7 17 Beverage and tobacco products
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 5 (2) 4 Textile, apparel, and leather
7 (2) 6 2 (2) (2) 14 8 (2) (2) 6 (2) 6 Paper and printing
10 (2) 7 8 7 1 14 6 2 6 3 (2) 2 Petroleum and coal products
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 (2) (2) 10 (2) (2) (2) Chemicals
15 3 12 7 5 3 13 4 2 7 12 (2) 11 Plastic and rubber products
2 (2) (2) 8 7 (2) 9 5 (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) Wholesale and retail trade
193 38 156 218 155 62 381 202 60 119 255 75 180 Wholesale trade
25 4 21 19 12 7 54 24 8 22 39 6 33 Retail trade
168 33 135 198 143 55 327 179 51 97 216 69 148 Transportation and utilities
49 13 36 69 51 18 131 69 22 39 77 21 57 Transportation and warehousing
41 11 30 66 48 18 115 61 19 35 66 19 47 Utilities
8 (2) 6 3 2 (3) 16 8 3 4 11 2 9 Information
34 6 28 20 11 8 43 25 4 14 38 8 30 Publishing, except Internet
12 (2) 10 8 (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 8 (2) 7 Motion picture and sound recording industries
9 (2) 8 (2) (2) (2) 12 (2) (2) (2) 10 (2) 8 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
6 (2) 4 5 (2) (2) 10 6 (2) (2) 6 (2) 4 Telecommunications
5 (2) 4 3 1 (2) 11 7 (2) 4 11 2 9 Libraries, archives, and other information services
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Financial activities
56 7 49 58 45 13 111 63 11 38 66 20 46 Finance and insurance
36 4 32 35 27 8 71 41 7 23 37 12 26 Finance
26 3 23 19 15 4 44 26 3 14 22 7 15 Insurance
11 1 10 16 12 4 27 15 4 9 15 5 10 Real estate and rental and leasing
19 2 17 24 18 5 40 22 4 15 29 9 20 Real estate
19 2 17 18 13 5 31 18 2 11 24 7 17 Rental and leasing services
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9 4 (2) 4 4 (2) (2) Professional and business services
165 39 126 223 162 61 328 182 47 98 230 73 157 Professional and technical services
63 12 51 54 34 20 112 67 14 31 97 26 70 Management, administrative, and waste services
102 27 75 169 128 41 216 115 33 68 134 46 87 Administrative and support services
97 25 71 161 122 39 209 111 32 65 125 43 82 Waste management and remediation services
2 (2) 1 7 5 (2) 7 4 (2) (2) 6 (2) 3 Education and health services
220 59 161 223 168 55 359 191 53 115 280 66 213 Educational services
89 28 61 100 76 24 113 56 12 44 109 29 81 Health care and social assistance
131 31 100 123 92 31 246 134 41 71 170 38 132 Hospitals
17 4 13 20 16 4 47 30 8 10 29 8 21 Health services, except hospitals
74 19 54 76 54 22 142 76 22 44 96 23 74 Social assistance
40 8 32 27 22 4 57 29 11 17 45 7 38 Leisure and hospitality
184 40 144 215 159 56 399 231 65 103 222 74 148 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
51 12 40 46 32 15 63 40 7 16 59 19 41 Accommodation and food services
133 28 105 169 127 41 336 191 58 87 162 55 107 Accommodation
14 5 9 25 17 8 46 32 7 7 22 13 9 Food services and drinking places
120 24 96 143 110 33 290 159 51 80 140 42 98 Other services
51 14 37 66 47 18 133 74 16 43 77 25 52 Other services, except private households
40 11 29 58 43 15 110 59 13 38 53 19 34 Repair and maintenance
9 3 6 20 16 4 45 19 6 19 27 10 18 Personal and laundry services
18 4 14 19 13 6 37 22 3 11 14 5 10 Membership associations and organizations
13 4 9 19 14 5 28 18 3 8 11 4 7 Private households
11 (2) 8 8 4 (2) 23 15 (2) 5 24 (2) 18 Public administration
26 7 19 24 16 8 55 33 5 18 37 9 28 Agricultural and related industries
12 4 8 19 7 12 35 16 9 9 91 17 74 Unemployment rate
Total
4.3 3.7 4.6 4.3 4.5 3.7 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.7 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8.0 (2) (2) 7.7 10.9 9.1 (2) Construction
6.6 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.2 6.4 5.2 4.9 7.2 4.9 6.2 5.6 6.5 Manufacturing
4.5 3.6 5.0 3.6 3.8 3.2 4.8 4.5 5.5 4.9 4.3 3.8 4.4 Durable goods
4.5 3.4 5.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.7 4.1 5.9 4.7 3.9 3.2 4.1 Nonmetallic mineral products
(2) (2) (2) 4.6 4.5 (2) 3.8 (2) (2) (2) 6.5 (2) (2) Primary and fabricated metal products
5.2 4.6 5.5 3.6 3.7 3.1 4.7 2.9 5.3 6.5 3.1 2.3 3.4 Machinery manufacturing
3.5 (2) 4.0 3.4 3.3 3.6 5.0 3.7 7.8 5.2 3.7 (2) 2.8 Computer and electronic products
5.3 4.1 6.4 4.0 5.0 (2) 5.1 6.7 (2) 2.3 2.7 1.4 3.1 Electrical equipment and appliances
(2) (2) (2) 3.1 3.0 (2) 4.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Transportation equipment
4.7 2.9 6.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.2 3.9 5.4 2.3 3.8 4.4 3.6 Wood products
(2) (2) (2) 8.2 6.2 (2) 8.2 (2) (2) (2) 6.9 (2) 7.6 Furniture and fixtures
(2) (2) (2) 1.4 1.9 (2) 4.5 3.9 (2) (2) 3.2 (2) (2) Miscellaneous manufacturing
3.9 2.6 4.7 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.5 4.1 5.2 5.0 4.4 2.8 5.1 Nondurable goods
4.5 3.9 4.7 3.2 3.6 2.3 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 Food manufacturing
4.0 4.6 3.7 4.2 5.4 2.6 6.8 8.7 5.3 4.6 6.0 6.2 5.9 Beverage and tobacco products
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.2 (2) (2) (2) 4.7 (2) 5.5 Textile, apparel, and leather
5.4 (2) 6.4 2.5 (2) (2) 4.8 4.1 (2) (2) 3.4 (2) 3.9 Paper and printing
6.1 (2) 6.0 2.4 2.7 1.6 4.6 4.1 3.7 5.7 2.4 (2) 1.8 Petroleum and coal products
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9.7 (2) (2) 11.6 (2) (2) (2) Chemicals
4.3 3.5 4.5 2.1 1.9 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.4 4.2 5.4 (2) 6.2 Plastic and rubber products
3.2 (2) (2) 3.7 4.5 (2) 3.9 4.2 (2) (2) 5.6 (2) (2) Wholesale and retail trade
5.3 3.9 5.9 4.6 4.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.6 5.0 4.8 5.1 Wholesale trade
4.2 2.9 4.7 2.2 2.2 2.4 4.0 3.4 4.8 4.4 4.1 2.7 4.6 Retail trade
5.6 4.1 6.1 5.1 5.5 4.3 5.1 5.4 5.1 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.3 Transportation and utilities
3.4 4.3 3.2 3.9 4.1 3.4 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.1 Transportation and warehousing
3.4 4.5 3.1 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 Utilities
3.5 (2) 3.6 1.0 1.4 0.4 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.2 1.6 3.9 Information
5.3 3.9 5.8 4.1 3.5 5.2 4.3 4.6 3.4 4.2 4.4 3.4 4.7 Publishing, except Internet
8.1 (2) 9.6 6.5 (2) (2) 2.9 (2) (2) (2) 5.9 (2) 7.0 Motion picture and sound recording industries
8.2 (2) 8.1 (2) (2) (2) 10.0 (2) (2) (2) 4.5 (2) 4.4 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
4.6 (2) 4.5 5.7 (2) (2) 4.3 4.4 (2) (2) 4.3 (2) 4.2 Telecommunications
3.2 (2) 3.2 2.2 1.6 (2) 2.9 3.4 (2) 2.8 4.8 2.5 6.1 Libraries, archives, and other information services
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Financial activities
2.5 1.1 3.0 2.6 3.0 1.7 2.9 2.9 2.1 3.2 2.9 2.5 3.1 Finance and insurance
2.2 0.9 2.7 2.0 2.5 1.3 2.7 2.9 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.1 2.8 Finance
2.3 1.1 2.7 1.9 2.4 1.0 2.8 3.0 1.5 2.9 2.4 2.0 2.6 Insurance
2.0 0.6 2.7 2.2 2.5 1.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.4 3.2 Real estate and rental and leasing
3.2 1.8 3.7 4.1 4.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.5 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.5 Real estate
3.4 1.8 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.3 Rental and leasing services
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.7 3.8 (2) 5.6 4.5 (2) (2) Professional and business services
4.7 4.0 4.9 6.3 6.6 5.6 4.6 4.4 6.0 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.4 Professional and technical services
2.8 1.9 3.2 2.6 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.7 3.6 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.1 Management, administrative, and waste services
8.0 7.9 8.1 11.1 12.0 9.1 7.2 6.8 8.5 7.4 7.0 7.5 6.8 Administrative and support services
8.7 8.4 8.9 11.9 12.9 9.7 7.6 7.1 9.2 8.0 7.3 7.5 7.2 Waste management and remediation services
1.9 (2) 1.5 5.4 5.2 (2) 3.6 4.4 (2) (2) 3.7 (2) 2.8 Education and health services
3.0 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.7 2.8 4.0 Educational services
3.1 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.7 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.6 3.5 2.9 3.8 Health care and social assistance
3.0 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.8 2.8 4.2 Hospitals
1.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.9 2.2 Health services, except hospitals
3.4 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.6 4.2 3.1 4.8 Social assistance
4.8 3.6 5.3 3.4 4.4 1.5 5.3 5.1 6.1 5.4 5.3 3.4 5.9 Leisure and hospitality
7.3 6.0 7.8 7.3 7.8 6.1 6.9 7.2 8.0 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.7 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
7.4 6.9 7.6 7.3 7.6 6.7 5.6 6.2 4.7 4.9 5.9 5.3 6.3 Accommodation and food services
7.3 5.7 7.8 7.3 7.9 5.9 7.3 7.5 8.7 6.2 5.5 5.5 5.5 Accommodation
5.5 6.6 5.1 10.3 11.4 8.5 7.1 7.3 11.3 4.9 4.0 5.5 2.8 Food services and drinking places
7.5 5.6 8.2 6.9 7.5 5.4 7.3 7.5 8.5 6.3 5.9 5.5 6.1 Other services
4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.6 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.5 4.1 Other services, except private households
3.6 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.5 3.1 4.1 4.0 3.5 4.5 3.3 3.7 3.1 Repair and maintenance
3.0 3.2 3.0 4.5 5.6 2.3 5.1 4.3 5.5 6.2 5.1 5.6 4.9 Personal and laundry services
3.8 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.2 2.4 3.9 2.3 2.4 2.2 Membership associations and organizations
3.8 4.4 3.6 3.9 4.4 2.9 3.2 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.6 3.2 2.3 Private households
8.0 (2) 8.4 6.8 5.5 (2) 8.1 9.2 (2) 5.1 10.0 (2) 9.5 Public administration
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.4 Agricultural and related industries
5.8 6.7 5.4 2.4 1.9 2.7 4.8 4.8 5.9 4.1 10.4 6.4 12.2 Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages Population group and industry Northeast Midwest South West Total New
EnglandMiddle
AtlanticTotal East
North
CentralWest
North
CentralTotal South
AtlanticEast
South
CentralWest
South
CentralTotal Mountain Pacific Total
Total (in thousands)
27,026 7,504 19,523 33,143 22,398 10,745 55,271 29,416 8,143 17,711 35,572 11,111 24,462 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.5 1.0 0.2 Construction
6.1 6.5 5.9 6.1 5.8 6.6 7.6 7.3 6.6 8.7 6.8 7.5 6.5 Manufacturing
9.0 10.4 8.4 14.9 16.1 12.3 8.8 7.9 13.2 8.3 8.8 7.2 9.5 Durable goods
5.3 7.1 4.7 10.0 11.3 7.5 5.2 4.5 8.8 4.8 5.7 4.8 6.1 Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 Primary and fabricated metal products
1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 Machinery manufacturing
0.6 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 Computer and electronic products
0.8 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.0 1.6 Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Transportation equipment
0.8 1.5 0.5 3.0 3.7 1.6 1.4 1.1 3.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.4 Wood products
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 Furniture and fixtures
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.1 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 Nondurable goods
3.6 3.3 3.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 3.6 3.5 4.4 3.5 3.1 2.4 3.4 Food manufacturing
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 Beverage and tobacco products
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 Textile, apparel, and leather
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 Paper and printing
0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 Petroleum and coal products
(1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 Chemicals
1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 Plastic and rubber products
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Wholesale and retail trade
12.7 12.4 12.8 13.6 13.5 14.0 13.4 13.0 13.7 13.9 13.6 13.4 13.6 Wholesale trade
2.1 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.8 Retail trade
10.5 10.5 10.6 11.1 11.0 11.3 11.0 10.7 11.8 11.2 11.0 11.4 10.9 Transportation and utilities
5.1 3.8 5.6 5.1 5.3 4.8 5.5 5.3 6.4 5.6 5.2 4.7 5.4 Transportation and warehousing
4.3 3.1 4.8 4.3 4.5 3.9 4.6 4.4 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.9 4.4 Utilities
0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 Information
2.2 2.0 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.4 Publishing, except Internet
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Motion picture and sound recording industries
0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 Telecommunications
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5 Libraries, archives, and other information services
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Financial activities
8.1 7.7 8.2 6.7 6.5 7.3 6.7 7.0 5.9 6.6 6.3 7.3 5.9 Finance and insurance
5.9 5.9 5.9 5.1 4.8 5.8 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.8 3.6 Finance
4.0 3.4 4.2 2.9 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.3 Insurance
2.0 2.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.3 Real estate and rental and leasing
2.1 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.3 Real estate
2.0 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.1 Rental and leasing services
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 Professional and business services
12.5 12.5 12.5 10.1 10.3 9.5 12.2 13.6 9.1 11.3 13.6 12.8 13.9 Professional and technical services
8.2 8.4 8.1 6.0 6.1 5.7 7.1 8.2 4.8 6.5 8.6 7.6 9.0 Management, administrative, and waste services
4.3 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.8 5.0 5.4 4.3 4.8 5.0 5.1 4.9 Administrative and support services
3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.6 5.0 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.3 Waste management and remediation services
0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 Education and health services
26.3 27.2 25.9 23.2 23.4 23.0 21.8 21.6 22.9 21.6 20.6 20.6 20.6 Educational services
10.3 10.9 10.1 8.8 8.7 9.0 8.9 8.7 8.9 9.2 8.4 8.6 8.3 Health care and social assistance
15.9 16.3 15.8 14.4 14.6 14.1 12.8 12.8 13.9 12.4 12.2 12.0 12.3 Hospitals
5.3 5.8 5.1 5.2 5.4 4.8 4.5 4.5 5.3 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 Health services, except hospitals
7.7 7.7 7.7 6.9 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.1 6.3 6.0 Social assistance
2.9 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.5 Leisure and hospitality
8.6 8.3 8.8 8.3 8.4 8.1 9.7 10.1 9.3 9.2 10.4 11.6 9.9 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.4 2.1 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.6 3.0 2.5 Accommodation and food services
6.3 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.2 7.8 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.8 8.5 7.5 Accommodation
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.5 2.1 1.3 Food services and drinking places
5.4 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.0 5.4 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.2 Other services
4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.4 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.1 Other services, except private households
3.9 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.9 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 Repair and maintenance
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 Personal and laundry services
1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 Membership associations and organizations
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 Private households
0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 Public administration
4.2 3.9 4.2 3.5 3.3 3.9 5.2 5.9 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.7 Agricultural and related industries
0.7 0.8 0.7 2.4 1.5 4.1 1.2 1.1 1.9 1.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 Men
Total (in thousands)
14,123 3,884 10,240 17,425 11,782 5,643 29,334 15,360 4,287 9,686 19,462 6,100 13,362 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.9 3.6 0.8 1.6 0.4 Construction
10.7 11.5 10.4 10.5 10.0 11.4 13.1 12.5 11.5 14.6 11.3 12.5 10.8 Manufacturing
11.7 13.5 11.0 20.4 22.2 16.8 11.8 10.5 18.1 11.1 11.5 9.6 12.4 Durable goods
7.5 9.8 6.6 14.3 16.0 10.8 7.4 6.3 12.5 6.8 7.9 6.8 8.5 Nonmetallic mineral products
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 Primary and fabricated metal products
1.7 1.7 1.7 3.0 3.4 2.1 1.3 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 Machinery manufacturing
0.9 0.7 0.9 2.3 2.4 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 Computer and electronic products
1.1 2.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.4 2.0 Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 Transportation equipment
1.2 2.2 0.8 4.2 5.2 2.3 2.0 1.5 5.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 2.0 Wood products
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 Furniture and fixtures
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.4 1.8 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 Nondurable goods
4.2 3.7 4.4 6.1 6.2 5.9 4.4 4.2 5.7 4.3 3.6 2.9 3.9 Food manufacturing
1.1 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.6 2.7 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 Beverage and tobacco products
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 Textile, apparel, and leather
0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 Paper and printing
0.7 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 Petroleum and coal products
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 Chemicals
1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 Plastic and rubber products
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Wholesale and retail trade
13.5 13.5 13.5 14.0 13.5 15.1 14.1 13.8 14.3 14.4 13.9 13.7 13.9 Wholesale trade
2.8 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.6 3.2 2.8 3.3 Retail trade
10.7 10.9 10.7 10.5 10.1 11.4 10.9 10.7 11.6 10.8 10.7 10.9 10.6 Transportation and utilities
7.6 5.8 8.2 7.5 7.8 7.0 7.9 7.7 9.1 7.6 7.3 6.4 7.6 Transportation and warehousing
6.3 4.7 7.0 6.3 6.5 5.8 6.6 6.5 7.4 6.4 6.0 5.3 6.3 Utilities
1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 Information
2.5 2.4 2.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.8 Publishing, except Internet
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 Motion picture and sound recording industries
0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 Telecommunications
0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 Libraries, archives, and other information services
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) Financial activities
8.4 7.7 8.6 5.8 5.7 6.2 5.8 6.2 4.6 5.5 5.5 6.5 5.0 Finance and insurance
6.0 5.8 6.0 4.0 3.9 4.4 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.5 3.2 4.1 2.8 Finance
4.4 3.6 4.7 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.5 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.0 Insurance
1.6 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.4 0.8 Real estate and rental and leasing
2.4 1.9 2.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 Real estate
2.2 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 Rental and leasing services
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 Professional and business services
14.1 14.6 13.9 10.8 11.0 10.3 13.3 14.9 10.1 12.2 15.1 13.9 15.7 Professional and technical services
9.1 9.8 8.8 6.4 6.4 6.2 7.7 8.9 5.2 7.0 9.3 8.4 9.7 Management, administrative, and waste services
5.0 4.8 5.1 4.4 4.6 4.1 5.6 6.0 4.9 5.1 5.8 5.5 6.0 Administrative and support services
4.1 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.9 5.4 4.3 4.3 5.1 4.9 5.1 Waste management and remediation services
0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 Education and health services
13.2 13.8 13.0 10.6 10.9 10.0 9.8 10.0 9.9 9.4 10.7 10.7 10.7 Educational services
6.4 7.0 6.1 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.6 5.1 Health care and social assistance
6.8 6.8 6.8 5.3 5.6 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.4 5.4 5.1 5.6 Hospitals
2.6 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.9 Health services, except hospitals
3.2 3.0 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.0 2.9 Social assistance
1.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 Leisure and hospitality
8.6 7.8 8.9 7.4 7.5 7.3 8.9 9.3 7.9 8.6 9.6 10.6 9.2 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.5 2.0 2.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.5 Accommodation and food services
6.1 5.8 6.2 5.7 5.9 5.2 6.8 7.1 6.1 6.8 7.0 7.6 6.7 Accommodation
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.3 2.0 1.0 Food services and drinking places
5.3 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.4 4.6 6.0 5.9 5.6 6.3 5.7 5.6 5.7 Other services
3.8 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.7 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.4 Other services, except private households
3.8 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.2 Repair and maintenance
1.8 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 Personal and laundry services
1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 Membership associations and organizations
0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 Private households
0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 Public administration
4.7 4.5 4.8 3.5 3.4 3.8 5.5 6.1 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.3 Agricultural and related industries
1.0 1.1 0.9 3.4 2.2 6.0 1.8 1.6 2.8 1.6 2.9 3.1 2.9 Women
Total (in thousands)
12,903 3,620 9,283 15,718 10,617 5,102 25,937 14,056 3,856 8,025 16,110 5,011 11,100 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
(1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 Construction
1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 Manufacturing
6.0 7.0 5.6 8.7 9.4 7.4 5.4 5.1 7.7 4.9 5.5 4.2 6.1 Durable goods
3.0 4.2 2.5 5.3 6.0 3.7 2.8 2.4 4.7 2.4 3.0 2.3 3.2 Nonmetallic mineral products
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Primary and fabricated metal products
0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 Machinery manufacturing
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 Computer and electronic products
0.6 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 Electrical equipment and appliances
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Transportation equipment
0.3 0.7 0.2 1.7 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 Wood products
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Furniture and fixtures
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.8 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 Nondurable goods
3.0 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.7 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.6 1.9 2.9 Food manufacturing
0.7 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 Beverage and tobacco products
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Textile, apparel, and leather
0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 Paper and printing
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Petroleum and coal products
(1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 (1) (1) (1) Chemicals
1.1 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 Plastic and rubber products
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 Wholesale and retail trade
11.7 11.2 11.9 13.2 13.5 12.8 12.6 12.0 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.2 Wholesale trade
1.4 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.1 2.1 Retail trade
10.3 10.1 10.5 11.7 11.9 11.2 11.2 10.7 11.9 11.7 11.4 12.0 11.1 Transportation and utilities
2.4 1.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.5 3.5 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 Transportation and warehousing
2.1 1.4 2.4 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.9 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.2 Utilities
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Information
2.0 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.9 Publishing, except Internet
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 Motion picture and sound recording industries
0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 Telecommunications
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 Libraries, archives, and other information services
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Financial activities
7.8 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.4 8.6 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.9 7.4 8.4 6.9 Finance and insurance
5.9 6.1 5.8 6.2 5.8 7.2 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.8 5.7 4.5 Finance
3.5 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.1 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.3 2.6 Insurance
2.4 2.8 2.2 2.9 2.7 3.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.4 1.8 Real estate and rental and leasing
1.9 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.4 Real estate
1.7 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.3 Rental and leasing services
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 Professional and business services
10.7 10.3 10.8 9.2 9.5 8.7 10.9 12.2 8.0 10.2 11.7 11.4 11.9 Professional and technical services
7.1 6.8 7.3 5.6 5.8 5.2 6.5 7.5 4.2 5.8 7.8 6.7 8.3 Management, administrative, and waste services
3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.5 4.7 3.7 4.4 4.0 4.7 3.6 Administrative and support services
3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.2 4.3 4.5 3.5 4.2 3.7 4.4 3.4 Waste management and remediation services
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Education and health services
40.6 41.6 40.2 37.2 37.2 37.4 35.3 34.2 37.3 36.3 32.6 32.6 32.7 Educational services
14.7 15.0 14.5 12.7 12.6 13.0 13.4 12.9 13.4 14.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 Health care and social assistance
25.9 26.6 25.6 24.6 24.6 24.4 21.9 21.3 23.9 22.0 20.4 20.3 20.4 Hospitals
8.2 8.9 7.9 8.7 9.0 8.0 7.4 7.3 8.7 6.9 6.3 6.5 6.2 Health services, except hospitals
12.7 12.8 12.7 11.8 11.8 11.6 11.2 10.7 11.4 11.8 10.0 10.4 9.8 Social assistance
5.0 4.9 5.0 4.1 3.8 4.8 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.4 4.1 3.4 4.4 Leisure and hospitality
8.7 8.7 8.7 9.2 9.3 9.0 10.6 11.0 10.8 9.9 11.4 12.7 10.8 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.2 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.7 3.1 2.4 Accommodation and food services
6.5 6.6 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.2 8.8 9.1 9.1 8.3 8.8 9.6 8.4 Accommodation
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.6 Food services and drinking places
5.6 5.7 5.6 6.5 6.7 6.2 7.5 7.5 8.2 7.1 7.0 7.5 6.8 Other services
5.0 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.8 5.1 5.7 5.9 4.8 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.8 Other services, except private households
4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 Repair and maintenance
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Personal and laundry services
2.4 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 Membership associations and organizations
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 Private households
0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.4 Public administration
3.6 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.1 4.0 5.0 5.7 4.2 4.1 5.0 4.8 5.1 Agricultural and related industries
0.5 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 White
Total (in thousands)
21,528 6,465 15,066 28,483 18,913 9,570 41,351 21,216 6,257 13,875 27,614 9,677 17,944 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.6 2.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 Construction
6.7 7.1 6.5 6.7 6.5 7.0 8.9 8.5 7.8 10.0 7.8 8.0 7.7 Manufacturing
9.5 10.3 9.1 15.0 16.5 12.1 8.8 7.9 12.4 8.6 8.7 7.4 9.4 Durable goods
5.9 7.2 5.3 10.2 11.6 7.4 5.3 4.6 8.2 5.1 5.5 4.8 5.9 Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 Primary and fabricated metal products
1.3 1.2 1.3 1.9 2.2 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 Machinery manufacturing
0.7 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 Computer and electronic products
0.9 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 Transportation equipment
0.8 1.5 0.6 2.9 3.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 3.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.4 Wood products
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 Furniture and fixtures
0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.2 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 Nondurable goods
3.6 3.1 3.9 4.9 5.0 4.7 3.5 3.3 4.3 3.5 3.2 2.6 3.5 Food manufacturing
0.9 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.4 2.1 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 Beverage and tobacco products
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 Textile, apparel, and leather
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 Paper and printing
0.6 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 Petroleum and coal products
0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 Chemicals
1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6 Plastic and rubber products
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Wholesale and retail trade
12.9 12.5 13.1 13.7 13.5 14.2 13.5 13.1 13.8 13.9 13.5 13.5 13.5 Wholesale trade
2.3 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.8 Retail trade
10.6 10.5 10.7 11.0 10.9 11.3 11.0 10.7 11.7 11.1 10.9 11.3 10.7 Transportation and utilities
4.7 3.8 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.1 4.6 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 5.3 Transportation and warehousing
3.8 3.0 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.0 3.8 4.2 Utilities
0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 Information
2.2 2.1 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.4 Publishing, except Internet
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Motion picture and sound recording industries
0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 Telecommunications
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 Libraries, archives, and other information services
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Financial activities
8.1 7.8 8.2 6.7 6.4 7.2 7.0 7.3 6.5 6.7 6.4 7.4 5.9 Finance and insurance
5.8 5.9 5.8 5.0 4.7 5.6 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.5 3.9 4.7 3.5 Finance
3.8 3.3 4.0 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.2 Insurance
2.1 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.2 Real estate and rental and leasing
2.3 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 Real estate
2.1 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 Rental and leasing services
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 Professional and business services
12.6 12.6 12.6 9.8 10.1 9.3 12.5 14.1 9.4 11.4 13.5 12.9 13.8 Professional and technical services
8.3 8.2 8.3 6.0 6.1 5.8 7.6 8.8 5.4 6.7 8.3 7.8 8.6 Management, administrative, and waste services
4.3 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.9 5.3 4.0 4.7 5.2 5.1 5.2 Administrative and support services
3.7 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.1 4.5 4.9 3.6 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.5 Waste management and remediation services
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 Education and health services
25.3 26.2 24.9 22.7 22.7 22.7 20.7 20.5 22.5 20.3 20.1 20.5 19.9 Educational services
10.9 11.2 10.8 9.1 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.0 9.0 9.3 8.8 8.8 8.9 Health care and social assistance
14.4 15.0 14.1 13.6 13.7 13.6 11.6 11.5 13.5 11.0 11.3 11.7 11.1 Hospitals
4.8 5.3 4.6 5.0 5.1 4.7 4.1 4.1 5.4 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.3 Health services, except hospitals
6.9 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.4 5.8 5.7 6.2 5.5 Social assistance
2.7 2.8 2.7 2.2 1.9 2.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5 2.1 1.8 2.3 Leisure and hospitality
8.4 8.2 8.5 8.1 8.2 7.8 9.3 9.6 8.7 8.9 10.2 10.6 9.9 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.4 2.2 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 Accommodation and food services
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.0 7.2 7.4 6.8 7.3 7.5 7.8 7.3 Accommodation
0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.1 Food services and drinking places
5.2 5.3 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.2 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.1 6.1 6.2 Other services
4.3 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.5 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 Other services, except private households
3.8 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 Repair and maintenance
1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 Personal and laundry services
1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 Membership associations and organizations
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 Private households
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 Public administration
4.1 4.1 4.2 3.4 3.2 3.8 4.9 5.5 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.3 Agricultural and related industries
0.9 0.9 0.9 2.7 1.8 4.5 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 Black or African American
Total (in thousands)
3,125 506 2,618 2,879 2,236 643 10,235 6,229 1,583 2,425 1,695 444 1,251 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
(1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 Construction
4.3 2.5 4.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.5 3.8 2.5 3.5 2.2 1.7 2.4 Manufacturing
5.3 7.8 4.9 12.4 12.4 12.4 8.9 8.1 15.9 6.5 5.3 4.4 5.6 Durable goods
2.5 3.9 2.3 8.1 8.3 7.1 4.8 4.1 10.8 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.5 Nonmetallic mineral products
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 Primary and fabricated metal products
0.5 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.5 Machinery manufacturing
0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 (1) 0.2 Computer and electronic products
0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 Electrical equipment and appliances
0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 (1) (1) (1) Transportation equipment
0.3 0.4 0.2 4.2 4.5 3.1 1.6 1.0 5.3 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9 Wood products
0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Furniture and fixtures
(1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1 Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.6 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 Nondurable goods
2.8 3.9 2.6 4.3 4.1 5.3 4.1 4.1 5.1 3.6 2.0 1.7 2.1 Food manufacturing
1.2 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.4 2.8 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.8 Beverage and tobacco products
0.1 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 Textile, apparel, and leather
0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.4 Paper and printing
0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 Petroleum and coal products
(1) 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.1 Chemicals
1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 Plastic and rubber products
0.1 (1) 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 Wholesale and retail trade
11.4 12.4 11.3 12.8 13.1 11.7 13.1 12.5 13.4 14.4 13.1 11.5 13.7 Wholesale trade
1.0 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.9 0.7 2.3 Retail trade
10.4 11.7 10.2 11.2 11.5 10.4 11.1 10.5 11.8 12.2 11.2 10.8 11.3 Transportation and utilities
7.5 5.9 7.8 7.9 8.2 6.7 8.1 8.0 9.3 7.5 8.9 8.3 9.2 Transportation and warehousing
6.7 5.6 7.0 7.3 7.6 6.1 7.2 7.2 8.2 6.7 8.0 7.6 8.2 Utilities
0.7 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 Information
1.8 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.7 3.6 2.4 Publishing, except Internet
0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 Motion picture and sound recording industries
0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.5 Telecommunications
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.8 Libraries, archives, and other information services
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 Financial activities
6.3 5.2 6.5 7.0 6.8 7.5 5.7 6.0 4.1 5.8 5.8 8.8 4.7 Finance and insurance
4.2 4.2 4.2 5.1 4.8 6.3 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.4 3.7 7.3 2.5 Finance
2.7 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.9 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.1 4.0 1.5 Insurance
1.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.4 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.6 3.3 1.0 Real estate and rental and leasing
2.1 1.0 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.2 Real estate
1.9 0.8 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.1 Rental and leasing services
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 Professional and business services
9.5 7.0 10.0 10.0 9.7 10.8 9.7 10.6 7.6 8.8 11.9 13.7 11.3 Professional and technical services
4.2 4.4 4.1 3.5 3.3 4.2 3.9 4.6 2.0 3.3 5.8 5.2 6.0 Management, administrative, and waste services
5.4 2.5 5.9 6.5 6.4 6.6 5.8 6.0 5.6 5.5 6.1 8.4 5.3 Administrative and support services
4.7 2.4 5.1 6.1 6.0 6.4 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.6 7.7 4.9 Waste management and remediation services
0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 Education and health services
35.2 42.6 33.7 28.5 28.0 30.2 26.4 25.9 24.9 28.8 27.5 25.2 28.3 Educational services
8.6 9.1 8.5 6.6 6.7 6.1 8.8 8.5 8.9 9.5 9.1 8.4 9.4 Health care and social assistance
26.6 33.5 25.2 21.9 21.3 24.0 17.6 17.4 16.0 19.2 18.4 16.9 18.9 Hospitals
7.5 9.9 7.0 6.5 6.6 6.3 5.3 5.5 5.0 5.1 5.6 4.9 5.9 Health services, except hospitals
13.8 18.1 13.0 11.3 10.5 14.0 9.3 8.8 7.7 11.4 8.6 10.7 7.9 Social assistance
5.2 5.5 5.2 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 2.8 4.1 1.3 5.1 Leisure and hospitality
9.1 6.8 9.5 8.8 8.7 9.1 10.5 10.8 10.2 9.9 10.1 13.1 9.0 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.2 0.8 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.0 2.3 3.1 3.6 2.9 Accommodation and food services
6.9 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.2 8.9 9.4 9.2 7.6 7.0 9.5 6.2 Accommodation
1.2 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 2.6 0.9 Food services and drinking places
5.7 4.3 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.6 7.6 7.8 8.4 6.6 5.7 6.9 5.2 Other services
4.1 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.8 4.0 4.5 4.0 3.8 4.1 Other services, except private households
3.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.3 4.4 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.7 Repair and maintenance
0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.6 Personal and laundry services
1.9 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.9 Membership associations and organizations
1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 Private households
0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 Public administration
5.4 4.6 5.6 4.4 4.7 3.6 7.0 7.5 5.3 6.6 7.8 5.3 8.8 Agricultural and related industries
(1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 Asian
Total (in thousands)
1,836 381 1,455 1,022 771 250 2,166 1,257 150 758 4,163 411 3,747 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
(1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.7 (1) (1) 2.1 (1) 0.1 (1) Construction
2.1 2.2 2.1 1.2 0.7 2.8 2.8 3.5 0.8 1.9 2.0 1.4 2.1 Manufacturing
9.4 14.8 7.9 18.6 17.1 23.1 9.4 7.8 16.2 10.7 11.4 8.1 11.8 Durable goods
4.7 10.2 3.3 12.5 12.8 11.4 5.7 4.3 11.0 6.9 8.4 6.7 8.6 Nonmetallic mineral products
0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 Primary and fabricated metal products
0.4 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 Machinery manufacturing
0.3 0.5 0.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 Computer and electronic products
1.4 3.6 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.5 3.1 4.3 3.6 4.3 Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 (1) 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.3 Transportation equipment
0.7 1.8 0.4 4.1 4.5 2.8 1.3 0.7 9.2 0.7 1.4 0.8 1.5 Wood products
0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 (1) (1) (1) Furniture and fixtures
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.3 3.1 0.8 3.0 2.8 3.5 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 Nondurable goods
4.7 4.6 4.7 6.1 4.3 11.7 3.8 3.5 5.3 3.8 2.9 1.4 3.1 Food manufacturing
0.8 1.1 0.8 2.8 1.3 7.4 1.3 1.2 3.6 1.0 0.9 0.4 1.0 Beverage and tobacco products
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3 0.1 (1) 0.1 Textile, apparel, and leather
0.8 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 Paper and printing
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 (1) 0.2 Petroleum and coal products
(1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.4 (1) (1) (1) Chemicals
2.4 2.2 2.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 0.9 1.3 (1) 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.0 Plastic and rubber products
(1) 0.2 (1) 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 Wholesale and retail trade
12.2 12.5 12.1 11.2 11.0 11.7 13.3 13.6 13.7 12.7 13.5 11.2 13.8 Wholesale trade
2.2 1.7 2.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.7 2.9 1.7 3.0 Retail trade
10.0 10.8 9.8 9.9 9.9 10.2 11.2 11.7 12.3 10.0 10.6 9.5 10.8 Transportation and utilities
5.9 2.1 6.8 4.7 5.6 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.4 4.0 4.7 3.7 4.8 Transportation and warehousing
5.5 1.3 6.6 4.3 5.1 1.9 2.5 2.2 1.8 3.2 4.2 2.5 4.4 Utilities
0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.5 Information
2.6 1.6 2.8 0.9 0.8 1.4 2.3 1.9 1.3 3.2 2.6 1.5 2.7 Publishing, except Internet
0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 (1) 0.7 0.5 0.5 (1) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 Motion picture and sound recording industries
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.3 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
0.5 (1) 0.7 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.2 (1) 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 Telecommunications
0.6 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 Libraries, archives, and other information services
0.2 (1) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 Financial activities
12.1 10.3 12.6 8.2 7.2 11.0 7.0 7.5 4.3 6.8 6.5 7.2 6.4 Finance and insurance
11.0 9.4 11.4 7.1 6.2 9.9 5.9 6.7 2.9 5.3 4.7 5.6 4.6 Finance
8.8 6.5 9.4 4.9 4.0 7.8 4.2 4.7 1.5 3.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 Insurance
2.2 2.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.5 Real estate and rental and leasing
1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 Real estate
1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 Rental and leasing services
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Professional and business services
16.2 19.1 15.5 17.1 18.0 14.3 17.6 19.7 10.1 15.5 15.8 15.3 15.9 Professional and technical services
14.3 15.6 13.9 13.6 14.7 10.2 14.6 16.3 6.2 13.6 13.0 11.6 13.1 Management, administrative, and waste services
1.9 3.4 1.5 3.5 3.3 4.1 2.9 3.4 3.9 1.9 2.8 3.8 2.7 Administrative and support services
1.8 3.3 1.5 3.2 3.1 3.5 2.5 3.2 3.4 1.0 2.7 3.7 2.6 Waste management and remediation services
(1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 (1) 0.1 Education and health services
23.8 24.1 23.7 25.1 27.6 17.3 20.5 18.5 22.2 23.4 22.0 19.0 22.3 Educational services
7.1 9.8 6.4 8.9 8.6 9.8 6.9 6.1 9.5 7.7 6.1 6.6 6.1 Health care and social assistance
16.7 14.3 17.3 16.2 19.0 7.5 13.6 12.3 12.7 15.7 15.8 12.4 16.2 Hospitals
7.6 7.5 7.6 8.3 9.9 3.6 6.6 5.6 5.3 8.3 5.9 5.3 5.9 Health services, except hospitals
7.8 6.0 8.3 7.3 8.6 3.6 6.2 6.0 6.6 6.4 7.8 5.7 8.0 Social assistance
1.2 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.4 2.2 Leisure and hospitality
8.6 6.8 9.0 6.7 6.5 7.5 11.5 12.1 19.9 8.9 10.6 23.0 9.3 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.1 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.5 1.4 3.8 1.1 2.0 6.7 1.5 Accommodation and food services
7.5 6.5 7.7 6.2 6.1 6.5 10.1 10.7 16.0 7.7 8.6 16.3 7.8 Accommodation
1.3 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 1.5 1.8 2.8 0.8 1.9 5.1 1.6 Food services and drinking places
6.1 5.3 6.4 5.6 5.5 6.1 8.6 8.9 13.3 7.0 6.7 11.3 6.2 Other services
5.2 5.4 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 7.7 7.6 6.7 8.0 6.1 6.5 6.1 Other services, except private households
4.9 5.4 4.8 4.3 4.3 4.2 7.4 7.4 6.3 7.8 5.7 6.3 5.6 Repair and maintenance
0.5 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 Personal and laundry services
3.4 2.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.2 5.5 5.3 6.0 5.6 3.3 4.7 3.2 Membership associations and organizations
1.0 1.8 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.4 Private households
0.3 (1) 0.3 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 Public administration
1.9 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.2 3.7 4.5 2.3 2.7 4.2 2.6 4.4 Agricultural and related industries
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)
3,257 698 2,559 2,468 1,793 674 9,685 4,345 330 5,006 9,773 2,616 7,155 Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 (1) 0.1 1.9 0.4 0.9 0.2 Construction
8.2 7.6 8.4 10.0 9.3 11.7 15.3 14.8 21.6 15.4 10.1 11.9 9.4 Manufacturing
9.2 10.1 8.9 19.4 18.7 21.5 7.8 6.8 14.6 8.2 9.7 7.3 10.5 Durable goods
4.3 6.6 3.7 11.3 12.6 7.8 4.5 3.6 10.6 4.9 5.3 4.2 5.6 Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 Primary and fabricated metal products
0.8 1.6 0.6 2.0 2.1 1.9 0.8 0.5 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Machinery manufacturing
0.3 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 Computer and electronic products
0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 Electrical equipment and appliances
0.1 0.2 (1) 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 Transportation equipment
0.5 1.2 0.3 2.8 3.3 1.3 0.9 0.7 2.7 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.2 Wood products
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 Furniture and fixtures
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.4 1.9 1.2 2.2 2.4 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.3 Nondurable goods
4.9 3.5 5.2 8.2 6.1 13.7 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.3 4.4 3.1 4.9 Food manufacturing
2.1 2.0 2.1 5.0 2.8 10.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 Beverage and tobacco products
0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 Textile, apparel, and leather
0.7 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.2 1.0 Paper and printing
0.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 Petroleum and coal products
(1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 (1) (1) 0.1 Chemicals
0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 Plastic and rubber products
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Wholesale and retail trade
14.4 12.6 14.9 12.5 13.0 11.3 12.9 12.6 7.1 13.6 14.5 14.3 14.6 Wholesale trade
2.6 1.7 2.8 2.4 2.8 1.5 2.5 2.5 1.3 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.7 Retail trade
11.8 10.9 12.1 10.1 10.2 9.8 10.4 10.1 5.8 11.0 11.9 12.0 11.9 Transportation and utilities
6.0 3.5 6.6 4.4 4.7 3.7 5.3 5.1 3.0 5.5 5.8 5.0 6.1 Transportation and warehousing
5.5 3.3 6.1 4.0 4.3 3.3 4.8 4.7 3.0 4.9 5.1 4.3 5.4 Utilities
0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 (1) 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 Information
1.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2 Publishing, except Internet
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Motion picture and sound recording industries
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 Telecommunications
0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 Libraries, archives, and other information services
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) Financial activities
6.2 5.2 6.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 5.4 5.5 3.6 5.5 4.6 5.7 4.2 Finance and insurance
3.5 3.9 3.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.3 2.5 3.6 2.7 3.9 2.3 Finance
2.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.2 2.0 1.9 2.7 1.6 Insurance
1.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 Real estate and rental and leasing
2.7 1.4 3.1 1.2 1.4 0.8 2.0 2.2 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 Real estate
2.6 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 Rental and leasing services
0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.4 0.4 (1) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Professional and business services
12.7 13.0 12.6 11.0 11.3 10.1 12.3 14.4 9.8 10.6 11.8 11.6 11.9 Professional and technical services
4.8 3.9 5.0 3.1 3.0 3.4 4.1 5.3 2.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 Management, administrative, and waste services
8.0 9.2 7.6 7.9 8.3 6.7 8.2 9.2 7.7 7.4 8.2 8.0 8.2 Administrative and support services
7.4 8.7 7.1 7.4 7.7 6.4 7.7 8.8 7.7 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.2 Waste management and remediation services
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 (1) 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.9 Education and health services
21.2 25.0 20.2 14.6 15.7 11.8 15.9 14.9 10.0 17.2 15.8 15.6 15.9 Educational services
6.7 7.8 6.4 5.5 5.6 5.1 6.3 5.5 3.9 7.2 5.8 5.8 5.8 Health care and social assistance
14.6 17.2 13.9 9.1 10.0 6.7 9.6 9.5 6.0 9.9 10.0 9.7 10.1 Hospitals
3.4 4.3 3.2 2.6 3.0 1.6 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 Health services, except hospitals
7.1 7.2 7.1 4.8 5.2 3.7 5.3 5.1 2.1 5.6 4.9 5.2 4.8 Social assistance
4.0 5.7 3.6 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.9 2.7 Leisure and hospitality
11.5 13.5 10.9 14.7 14.0 16.6 13.0 13.7 16.5 12.1 12.8 14.5 12.2 Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.8 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.9 2.4 1.8 Accommodation and food services
9.7 11.6 9.2 13.3 12.5 15.4 11.5 11.8 15.0 11.0 10.8 12.1 10.4 Accommodation
1.5 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.2 1.2 1.9 2.9 1.6 Food services and drinking places
8.2 9.6 7.9 11.8 11.1 13.5 9.7 9.3 12.8 9.8 8.9 9.2 8.8 Other services
5.5 5.3 5.6 4.3 4.5 3.9 5.2 5.7 5.7 4.8 5.4 4.6 5.7 Other services, except private households
4.2 3.6 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.4 Repair and maintenance
1.2 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.2 Personal and laundry services
2.3 1.2 2.5 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 Membership associations and organizations
0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 Private households
1.3 1.8 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.4 Public administration
3.0 2.8 3.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.2 3.5 2.7 3.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 Agricultural and related industries
0.8 0.2 0.9 2.4 2.2 3.1 1.2 1.5 4.7 0.8 4.1 3.2 4.4 Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and areaTotal Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Total(1) Wage and
salarySelf
employedTotal(1) Wage and salary workers Self
employedTotal Private Government Total Private
householdsTotal Federal State and
localTotal
Northeast
27,026 200 119 79 26,826 25,327 21,715 129 3,612 506 3,106 1,489 New England
7,504 60 39 21 7,444 6,958 6,016 42 942 135 807 482 Middle Atlantic
19,523 140 81 58 19,383 18,370 15,699 87 2,670 372 2,299 1,006 Midwest
33,143 787 398 378 32,356 30,752 26,691 110 4,061 532 3,529 1,591 East North Central
22,398 345 190 150 22,053 21,007 18,392 76 2,615 348 2,267 1,035 West North Central
10,745 442 209 227 10,303 9,745 8,299 35 1,446 184 1,262 556 South
55,271 681 430 242 54,590 51,489 43,518 265 7,970 1,761 6,210 3,077 South Atlantic
29,416 327 236 88 29,089 27,563 23,225 150 4,337 1,131 3,207 1,516 East South Central
8,143 151 93 56 7,992 7,560 6,374 29 1,186 226 960 430 West South Central
17,711 203 102 98 17,508 16,366 13,918 86 2,447 404 2,043 1,131 West
35,572 785 631 152 34,787 32,200 27,271 217 4,929 802 4,127 2,569 Mountain
11,111 253 180 71 10,858 10,186 8,677 45 1,509 271 1,239 667 Pacific
24,462 533 450 81 23,929 22,015 18,596 172 3,420 532 2,888 1,901 Men
Northeast
14,123 140 83 56 13,982 13,049 11,437 10 1,612 287 1,325 930 New England
3,884 44 28 17 3,839 3,550 3,133 2 417 85 332 288 Middle Atlantic
10,240 96 56 40 10,144 9,499 8,304 8 1,195 201 993 642 Midwest
17,425 595 316 273 16,830 15,883 14,195 8 1,688 283 1,406 942 East North Central
11,782 256 153 100 11,526 10,905 9,816 4 1,089 179 910 618 West North Central
5,643 339 163 172 5,304 4,978 4,379 4 599 103 496 324 South
29,334 527 342 180 28,807 26,872 23,475 17 3,396 966 2,430 1,926 South Atlantic
15,360 252 184 66 15,108 14,182 12,328 7 1,854 621 1,234 923 East South Central
4,287 121 75 46 4,166 3,888 3,385 3 503 120 383 278 West South Central
9,686 154 84 68 9,532 8,801 7,761 8 1,040 226 814 726 West
19,462 571 466 103 18,891 17,333 15,165 25 2,169 472 1,696 1,552 Mountain
6,100 190 140 50 5,910 5,525 4,836 3 689 164 525 384 Pacific
13,362 381 327 54 12,981 11,810 10,330 22 1,480 308 1,171 1,168 Women
Northeast
12,903 59 36 23 12,844 12,278 10,278 119 2,000 220 1,781 559 New England
3,620 16 11 5 3,605 3,408 2,883 40 525 49 475 194 Middle Atlantic
9,283 44 25 18 9,240 8,871 7,395 78 1,476 170 1,305 364 Midwest
15,718 192 82 105 15,526 14,869 12,496 102 2,373 250 2,123 649 East North Central
10,617 89 36 50 10,527 10,102 8,576 72 1,526 169 1,357 417 West North Central
5,102 103 46 55 4,999 4,767 3,920 30 847 81 766 231 South
25,937 154 88 62 25,783 24,617 20,043 248 4,574 794 3,780 1,151 South Atlantic
14,056 75 52 22 13,981 13,381 10,898 143 2,483 510 1,973 593 East South Central
3,856 29 18 10 3,826 3,672 2,989 27 683 106 577 152 West South Central
8,025 50 18 29 7,976 7,565 6,157 78 1,407 178 1,229 405 West
16,110 214 165 49 15,896 14,867 12,106 193 2,761 330 2,431 1,017 Mountain
5,011 63 41 21 4,948 4,661 3,841 42 820 107 714 284 Pacific
11,100 152 124 28 10,948 10,206 8,266 151 1,940 223 1,717 733 White
Northeast
21,528 196 119 76 21,333 20,081 17,190 112 2,891 387 2,504 1,241 New England
6,465 58 38 20 6,406 5,959 5,121 38 838 119 718 445 Middle Atlantic
15,066 138 81 56 14,928 14,125 12,071 74 2,054 268 1,786 797 Midwest
28,483 766 380 375 27,717 26,281 22,761 103 3,520 422 3,098 1,424 East North Central
18,913 334 178 150 18,579 17,660 15,432 70 2,228 264 1,964 909 West North Central
9,570 432 201 225 9,138 8,621 7,329 33 1,292 158 1,134 515 South
41,351 610 371 230 40,741 38,172 32,520 219 5,652 1,137 4,515 2,547 South Atlantic
21,216 287 199 85 20,929 19,689 16,735 120 2,954 711 2,243 1,230 East South Central
6,257 135 80 53 6,123 5,751 4,885 25 866 155 712 370 West South Central
13,875 189 93 92 13,687 12,730 10,898 74 1,832 271 1,560 947 West
27,614 731 589 140 26,884 24,727 20,983 175 3,744 522 3,222 2,142 Mountain
9,677 245 174 70 9,432 8,813 7,513 41 1,300 211 1,089 613 Pacific
17,944 485 415 70 17,458 15,920 13,476 133 2,444 311 2,133 1,529 Black or African American
Northeast
3,125 (2) (2) (2) 3,125 2,994 2,488 8 506 77 430 130 New England
506 (2) (2) (2) 506 492 430 3 62 9 53 14 Middle Atlantic
2,618 (2) (2) (2) 2,618 2,501 2,057 5 445 68 377 116 Midwest
2,879 7 7 (2) 2,872 2,767 2,423 7 343 78 265 105 East North Central
2,236 6 6 (2) 2,230 2,144 1,871 5 273 67 207 86 West North Central
643 1 1 (2) 642 623 553 2 70 12 58 19 South
10,235 53 48 6 10,182 9,841 7,974 35 1,866 469 1,397 340 South Atlantic
6,229 32 32 1 6,197 5,998 4,858 23 1,140 313 828 199 East South Central
1,583 14 11 2 1,569 1,521 1,241 3 280 60 220 48 West South Central
2,425 7 5 2 2,418 2,323 1,877 9 447 97 350 93 West
1,695 6 5 1 1,689 1,620 1,256 5 365 73 291 69 Mountain
444 2 2 (2) 442 431 366 (2) 65 17 48 11 Pacific
1,251 4 3 1 1,247 1,189 890 5 300 57 243 58 Asian
Northeast
1,836 2 (2) 2 1,834 1,737 1,602 5 135 35 100 96 New England
381 1 (2) (2) 380 362 340 (2) 22 4 18 17 Middle Atlantic
1,455 2 (2) 2 1,454 1,375 1,262 5 113 31 82 79 Midwest
1,022 2 2 1 1,019 978 877 1 101 12 89 41 East North Central
771 (2) (2) (2) 771 742 672 1 71 10 60 29 West North Central
250 2 2 1 248 236 205 (2) 30 2 28 12 South
2,166 4 3 1 2,162 2,059 1,829 5 229 80 149 102 South Atlantic
1,257 3 3 (2) 1,254 1,200 1,066 3 134 66 68 53 East South Central
150 (2) (2) (2) 150 144 124 1 21 5 16 6 West South Central
758 1 (2) 1 757 714 639 1 75 9 66 44 West
4,163 19 14 6 4,144 3,898 3,419 19 479 125 354 243 Mountain
411 1 1 (2) 411 394 354 1 40 13 27 16 Pacific
3,747 18 13 6 3,728 3,500 3,061 18 438 112 327 226 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
3,257 25 25 (2) 3,233 3,083 2,769 44 314 44 270 148 New England
698 1 1 (2) 697 663 591 12 72 10 61 34 Middle Atlantic
2,559 24 24 (2) 2,535 2,419 2,177 31 243 34 209 114 Midwest
2,468 60 57 4 2,407 2,327 2,156 10 170 21 149 80 East North Central
1,793 40 36 4 1,754 1,692 1,570 8 122 14 108 62 West North Central
674 21 21 (2) 654 635 587 2 48 7 41 19 South
9,685 121 105 15 9,564 8,888 8,002 109 885 174 711 672 South Atlantic
4,345 67 60 7 4,278 4,009 3,651 54 358 89 269 269 East South Central
330 16 15 1 314 293 273 7 20 2 18 21 West South Central
5,006 39 30 8 4,967 4,582 4,075 48 506 83 423 381 West
9,773 396 388 8 9,377 8,736 7,675 115 1,061 147 914 636 Mountain
2,616 84 83 2 2,531 2,389 2,121 17 268 42 226 142 Pacific
7,155 312 305 6 6,844 6,345 5,552 97 793 106 687 494 Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]Population group
and areaTotal at
workHours at work Average hours 1 to 14
hours15 to 29
hours30 to 34
hours35 hours or more Total at
workPeople who
usually work
full timeTotal 35 to 39
hours40 hours 41 to 48
hours49 or more
hoursTotal
Northeast
26,016 1,297 3,193 1,879 19,646 1,995 11,327 2,227 4,098 38.3 42.3 New England
7,197 406 921 610 5,261 549 2,812 684 1,217 38.1 42.4 Middle Atlantic
18,820 892 2,273 1,270 14,386 1,446 8,514 1,544 2,882 38.4 42.2 Midwest
31,902 1,656 4,010 2,361 23,875 2,157 12,540 3,385 5,793 38.8 43.1 East North Central
21,535 1,092 2,790 1,615 16,038 1,476 8,466 2,253 3,843 38.7 43.0 West North Central
10,367 564 1,220 745 7,837 681 4,074 1,132 1,950 39.1 43.2 South
53,525 2,021 5,842 3,644 42,018 3,357 25,576 4,334 8,750 39.2 42.5 South Atlantic
28,478 1,095 3,131 1,972 22,280 1,810 13,600 2,253 4,616 39.1 42.4 East South Central
7,887 320 904 552 6,110 533 3,547 693 1,337 39.2 42.8 West South Central
17,160 605 1,808 1,119 13,627 1,014 8,429 1,388 2,797 39.4 42.5 West
34,300 1,685 4,267 2,679 25,669 2,027 15,562 2,765 5,316 38.3 42.3 Mountain
10,727 554 1,316 819 8,038 689 4,620 949 1,780 38.5 42.6 Pacific
23,574 1,131 2,951 1,860 17,633 1,339 10,940 1,817 3,536 38.2 42.1 Men
Northeast
13,695 494 1,180 771 11,249 760 6,320 1,347 2,822 40.6 43.3 New England
3,756 152 332 240 3,033 207 1,583 410 833 40.7 43.5 Middle Atlantic
9,939 342 848 531 8,217 554 4,736 937 1,989 40.5 43.2 Midwest
16,882 629 1,533 994 13,726 841 6,725 2,057 4,103 41.4 44.4 East North Central
11,403 401 1,062 686 9,254 572 4,563 1,375 2,744 41.3 44.3 West North Central
5,479 227 471 308 4,472 269 2,163 681 1,360 41.5 44.6 South
28,590 781 2,329 1,593 23,887 1,341 13,777 2,630 6,139 41.3 43.7 South Atlantic
14,974 425 1,234 839 12,476 710 7,234 1,348 3,184 41.1 43.6 East South Central
4,182 132 352 238 3,460 202 1,903 419 936 41.4 44.1 West South Central
9,433 224 743 516 7,949 429 4,639 863 2,019 41.5 43.7 West
18,899 623 1,736 1,246 15,294 892 8,946 1,742 3,714 40.4 43.2 Mountain
5,929 207 524 375 4,823 286 2,659 606 1,272 40.8 43.7 Pacific
12,970 416 1,212 871 10,472 606 6,287 1,136 2,442 40.2 42.9 Women
Northeast
12,321 803 2,013 1,108 8,397 1,234 5,007 880 1,276 35.8 40.9 New England
3,441 254 589 370 2,228 342 1,229 273 384 35.3 41.0 Middle Atlantic
8,881 549 1,424 739 6,169 892 3,778 606 893 36.0 40.9 Midwest
15,021 1,027 2,477 1,367 10,149 1,316 5,815 1,328 1,690 35.9 41.3 East North Central
10,132 691 1,728 929 6,784 904 3,903 878 1,099 35.7 41.2 West North Central
4,888 337 750 437 3,365 412 1,911 450 591 36.3 41.5 South
24,935 1,240 3,513 2,051 18,131 2,016 11,800 1,704 2,611 36.8 41.0 South Atlantic
13,504 670 1,897 1,133 9,803 1,100 6,366 905 1,432 36.9 41.0 East South Central
3,705 189 551 315 2,650 332 1,643 274 401 36.8 41.2 West South Central
7,727 381 1,065 603 5,678 585 3,790 525 778 36.9 41.0 West
15,401 1,062 2,531 1,433 10,375 1,135 6,615 1,023 1,602 35.7 41.0 Mountain
4,798 347 792 444 3,214 402 1,961 343 508 35.6 41.1 Pacific
10,604 715 1,739 989 7,161 733 4,654 680 1,094 35.7 41.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
800 249 315 59 177 36 102 17 22 21.9 39.3 New England
241 85 92 16 48 12 29 4 3 20.5 38.2 Middle Atlantic
559 165 223 43 129 24 73 13 19 22.5 39.8 Midwest
1,302 339 534 124 304 57 175 32 40 23.2 39.9 East North Central
842 221 343 79 199 37 114 21 27 23.3 40.0 West North Central
459 118 191 45 105 20 61 11 13 23.1 39.7 South
1,618 310 688 160 460 100 277 34 49 25.0 39.2 South Atlantic
797 176 327 69 224 47 140 14 23 24.4 39.0 East South Central
257 49 117 25 67 15 37 6 8 24.6 39.4 West South Central
564 85 243 66 169 38 100 13 18 26.0 39.5 West
1,059 238 411 100 309 59 196 26 29 24.8 39.0 Mountain
411 83 163 41 124 25 73 10 14 25.5 40.2 Pacific
649 155 248 59 186 33 122 16 14 24.3 38.2 White
Northeast
20,710 1,117 2,619 1,525 15,449 1,568 8,547 1,880 3,455 38.2 42.4 New England
6,194 370 793 523 4,509 470 2,340 613 1,086 38.1 42.5 Middle Atlantic
14,518 747 1,826 1,002 10,942 1,098 6,207 1,267 2,370 38.3 42.4 Midwest
27,397 1,467 3,397 2,030 20,502 1,842 10,439 3,059 5,162 38.9 43.2 East North Central
18,161 946 2,330 1,369 13,515 1,245 6,878 2,018 3,374 38.8 43.1 West North Central
9,235 521 1,067 661 6,986 596 3,562 1,041 1,788 39.2 43.4 South
40,021 1,579 4,321 2,689 31,433 2,449 18,499 3,497 6,988 39.4 42.8 South Atlantic
20,518 841 2,232 1,391 16,054 1,253 9,426 1,786 3,589 39.3 42.7 East South Central
6,056 256 689 414 4,698 409 2,608 581 1,099 39.4 43.1 West South Central
13,445 482 1,400 884 10,678 787 6,462 1,130 2,299 39.5 42.7 West
26,607 1,354 3,345 2,106 19,802 1,628 11,560 2,282 4,332 38.3 42.5 Mountain
9,336 501 1,151 707 6,977 603 3,916 854 1,605 38.5 42.8 Pacific
17,277 853 2,195 1,400 12,830 1,026 7,646 1,429 2,728 38.2 42.3 Black or African American
Northeast
3,015 93 345 217 2,359 279 1,571 179 330 38.2 41.4 New England
489 16 65 46 362 45 225 29 63 37.9 41.8 Middle Atlantic
2,525 77 280 171 1,997 234 1,346 150 267 38.3 41.3 Midwest
2,782 111 392 205 2,074 201 1,341 186 346 37.9 41.8 East North Central
2,162 89 304 161 1,608 154 1,054 139 262 37.7 41.6 West North Central
620 22 87 44 466 47 287 47 84 38.2 42.3 South
9,925 309 1,141 721 7,753 681 5,282 608 1,182 38.5 41.5 South Atlantic
6,045 178 685 452 4,729 441 3,223 348 717 38.5 41.4 East South Central
1,536 50 178 121 1,188 101 813 92 181 38.5 41.6 West South Central
2,346 82 277 149 1,838 139 1,248 167 284 38.6 41.8 West
1,637 66 206 121 1,245 94 813 115 223 38.4 42.0 Mountain
429 14 50 30 335 26 219 31 59 38.8 42.0 Pacific
1,208 52 156 90 909 68 594 83 164 38.3 42.0 Asian
Northeast
1,777 52 157 91 1,477 112 985 122 257 39.6 42.3 New England
367 11 37 24 296 22 194 27 52 39.1 42.1 Middle Atlantic
1,409 42 120 67 1,181 90 791 95 205 39.8 42.3 Midwest
990 33 105 57 795 61 500 66 169 39.7 42.9 East North Central
747 23 81 41 602 47 377 48 129 39.9 43.1 West North Central
243 9 24 16 193 14 122 17 39 39.3 42.4 South
2,108 63 194 120 1,730 107 1,160 128 335 39.9 42.9 South Atlantic
1,222 40 118 73 991 60 666 67 197 39.8 43.0 East South Central
146 9 14 8 115 6 71 8 29 39.9 44.5 West South Central
739 15 62 38 624 41 423 53 108 40.1 42.4 West
4,027 164 455 264 3,145 178 2,241 222 503 38.2 41.7 Mountain
399 11 47 24 317 27 215 26 50 38.7 42.0 Pacific
3,623 153 408 239 2,824 151 2,024 196 453 38.1 41.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
3,171 103 370 228 2,470 256 1,690 216 308 37.8 41.0 New England
674 30 98 66 480 59 314 44 63 36.5 40.5 Middle Atlantic
2,496 73 272 161 1,989 197 1,376 172 246 38.1 41.1 Midwest
2,389 101 299 188 1,802 186 1,102 205 308 38.1 41.8 East North Central
1,736 74 223 134 1,305 123 822 138 221 38.0 41.9 West North Central
654 27 76 54 497 63 280 67 87 38.4 41.7 South
9,455 256 1,010 704 7,484 606 5,114 623 1,141 38.7 41.5 South Atlantic
4,243 116 432 306 3,389 276 2,374 266 473 38.6 41.3 East South Central
322 14 45 26 236 23 144 22 47 38.0 41.7 West South Central
4,885 126 533 371 3,855 307 2,594 335 620 38.8 41.6 West
9,500 365 1,232 782 7,121 598 4,801 684 1,038 37.7 41.3 Mountain
2,540 98 332 212 1,899 183 1,218 185 313 37.9 41.7 Pacific
6,958 267 901 569 5,221 415 3,582 499 725 37.6 41.1 Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and areaUsually work full time Usually work part time Total Slack work
or business
conditionsVacation
or
personal
dayHoliday,
legal or
religiousWeather-
related
curtail-
mentOther
rea-
sons(1)Total Slack work
or business
conditionsCould
find only
part-time
workChild-
care
problemsOther
family or
personal
obliga-
tionsIn school
or
trainingRetired
or Social
Security
limit on
earningsOther
rea-
sons(2)Total
Northeast
1,723 168 690 293 42 531 4,646 400 431 216 779 1,058 513 1,248 New England
551 52 211 109 19 159 1,385 112 102 65 228 290 151 438 Middle Atlantic
1,173 115 479 183 23 372 3,261 288 329 152 552 768 363 810 Midwest
2,101 287 885 136 67 727 5,925 425 456 198 1,088 1,551 768 1,440 East North Central
1,411 202 578 98 40 493 4,086 333 341 144 753 1,047 508 960 West North Central
690 84 307 38 27 234 1,840 92 115 54 334 504 260 481 South
3,301 452 1,110 340 188 1,212 8,206 842 723 308 1,244 1,958 849 2,282 South Atlantic
1,779 222 615 212 89 640 4,419 488 424 153 645 1,016 481 1,212 East South Central
482 66 150 50 28 187 1,295 115 120 45 188 307 144 377 West South Central
1,041 163 344 78 71 385 2,492 240 178 110 411 635 225 693 West
2,354 348 860 244 58 843 6,276 750 503 231 1,127 1,424 495 1,748 Mountain
702 108 275 57 11 250 1,987 210 130 75 405 456 168 542 Pacific
1,651 240 585 187 47 593 4,290 539 373 156 722 967 327 1,206 Men
Northeast
850 104 344 126 27 250 1,596 182 188 10 74 449 253 439 New England
275 30 107 51 10 75 449 55 43 3 26 114 66 141 Middle Atlantic
575 74 236 75 16 175 1,147 127 145 7 48 334 187 299 Midwest
1,060 166 448 61 51 335 2,096 205 190 11 97 695 379 520 East North Central
715 116 301 40 31 226 1,434 160 140 5 63 469 253 345 West North Central
345 51 147 20 19 108 661 45 50 5 34 226 126 175 South
1,656 277 543 145 138 554 3,047 406 305 21 151 857 413 895 South Atlantic
864 129 290 92 62 292 1,634 222 177 10 75 442 231 477 East South Central
241 41 77 21 17 85 480 60 52 3 23 128 74 140 West South Central
550 107 176 32 59 177 933 123 76 8 53 287 109 277 West
1,262 235 444 110 48 425 2,343 385 227 19 144 628 261 680 Mountain
374 72 143 29 10 121 732 110 59 6 48 212 89 208 Pacific
888 163 301 81 38 304 1,611 274 167 12 96 416 172 472 Women
Northeast
873 64 346 166 16 282 3,050 218 243 206 705 609 260 809 New England
276 22 104 58 8 84 936 57 59 61 202 176 84 298 Middle Atlantic
598 42 242 108 7 198 2,114 161 184 145 503 434 176 512 Midwest
1,041 120 437 75 17 392 3,830 220 266 187 991 856 389 920 East North Central
696 86 277 57 9 267 2,652 173 202 138 690 578 255 615 West North Central
345 34 160 18 8 125 1,178 47 64 49 300 278 134 305 South
1,646 175 567 195 51 658 5,159 437 418 287 1,093 1,101 436 1,387 South Atlantic
915 94 326 120 28 348 2,786 266 248 142 571 574 250 735 East South Central
240 25 73 29 11 102 815 55 68 42 164 179 71 237 West South Central
491 56 169 46 12 208 1,559 117 102 102 358 348 116 416 West
1,092 114 417 134 10 418 3,933 365 276 212 983 796 234 1,067 Mountain
329 37 133 28 1 129 1,255 100 71 69 358 245 79 334 Pacific
764 77 284 106 9 288 2,679 265 206 143 626 551 155 734 White
Northeast
1,427 139 583 240 36 428 3,834 299 316 177 693 842 475 1,031 New England
487 47 189 95 17 140 1,198 91 82 55 205 247 141 376 Middle Atlantic
940 92 394 145 20 289 2,637 208 234 122 488 596 334 655 Midwest
1,819 243 787 113 61 614 5,076 349 340 166 981 1,284 719 1,237 East North Central
1,205 170 512 79 37 407 3,441 269 253 119 673 849 470 808 West North Central
614 74 275 34 24 208 1,635 80 88 47 308 435 249 429 South
2,460 336 851 236 147 890 6,129 572 437 237 1,031 1,432 710 1,710 South Atlantic
1,264 156 453 144 66 445 3,200 312 245 115 532 710 394 892 East South Central
365 46 118 34 23 143 994 80 76 35 159 232 124 288 West South Central
831 133 280 58 57 302 1,936 180 116 87 340 491 193 530 West
1,854 284 688 183 51 648 4,952 582 365 184 906 1,092 441 1,380 Mountain
613 94 247 46 10 215 1,747 174 103 67 362 397 160 484 Pacific
1,241 190 441 137 40 433 3,206 409 262 118 545 695 280 897 Black or African American
Northeast
180 21 61 31 3 64 476 69 77 23 42 112 25 127 New England
30 3 9 7 1 11 97 11 14 5 10 18 6 33 Middle Atlantic
149 18 51 25 2 53 379 58 63 18 32 94 20 94 Midwest
176 27 56 15 3 75 532 55 91 23 54 141 40 127 East North Central
140 22 40 14 3 62 414 47 70 19 41 106 31 100 West North Central
36 5 16 1 1 13 118 8 20 5 13 36 9 27 South
644 91 192 75 30 256 1,528 215 237 48 130 353 117 428 South Atlantic
404 51 123 49 17 163 912 140 148 26 70 210 74 244 East South Central
100 19 27 13 4 37 248 32 41 8 21 56 19 72 West South Central
140 21 42 13 8 56 368 43 48 14 39 87 25 111 West
109 17 32 13 1 47 283 34 46 10 30 64 16 84 Mountain
27 6 8 3 (3) 10 68 9 11 4 10 17 4 13 Pacific
82 12 24 10 (3) 37 216 25 35 6 21 47 12 71 Asian
Northeast
85 6 35 16 1 27 215 18 17 14 34 70 7 56 New England
21 2 9 6 (3) 5 50 3 3 3 8 18 1 14 Middle Atlantic
63 5 25 10 1 22 165 14 14 10 25 52 6 43 Midwest
51 8 23 4 1 16 144 6 11 5 31 51 5 35 East North Central
37 7 16 2 (3) 12 108 4 9 4 24 37 5 26 West North Central
14 1 8 1 1 4 35 2 2 1 7 14 1 9 South
94 12 34 16 5 26 284 25 21 12 54 86 12 72 South Atlantic
60 10 20 12 3 15 171 20 13 6 30 51 9 41 East South Central
5 (3) 2 1 (3) 1 26 (3) (3) 1 5 11 1 8 West South Central
29 2 12 3 2 10 86 4 8 5 19 24 3 23 West
225 25 89 29 3 79 657 85 50 25 131 163 29 174 Mountain
18 3 7 2 (3) 6 63 10 3 2 16 17 1 14 Pacific
206 22 82 27 3 73 593 75 47 23 115 146 28 160 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
178 28 48 28 10 65 524 81 70 37 73 113 8 142 New England
53 7 14 9 5 18 141 24 15 10 17 29 1 44 Middle Atlantic
124 20 33 19 5 47 383 57 55 27 55 83 7 98 Midwest
151 38 41 9 12 52 436 61 44 23 66 149 11 83 East North Central
102 25 27 7 5 37 328 50 33 19 52 108 10 58 West North Central
49 13 13 1 7 15 108 11 11 4 14 41 2 25 South
581 146 123 41 67 205 1,390 226 114 82 221 368 45 334 South Atlantic
242 56 55 22 27 82 613 112 59 30 94 149 25 143 East South Central
28 6 5 1 4 11 57 7 4 6 9 16 1 13 West South Central
311 83 64 18 35 111 719 107 50 45 117 203 19 178 West
643 140 177 63 28 234 1,736 322 176 82 253 463 44 396 Mountain
157 36 47 11 4 59 484 84 41 23 84 121 13 117 Pacific
486 104 130 53 24 175 1,251 238 134 59 169 341 31 280 Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and areaTotal Vacation Childcare
problems(1)Own illness Other
reasons(2)Total
Northeast
1,010 544 96 197 174 New England
307 172 31 55 48 Middle Atlantic
703 372 65 141 125 Midwest
1,241 626 130 245 240 East North Central
864 436 85 178 164 West North Central
377 189 45 68 76 South
1,746 841 215 345 345 South Atlantic
938 460 115 178 186 East South Central
256 117 32 61 46 West South Central
551 264 69 106 113 West
1,272 653 173 211 235 Mountain
384 202 50 61 71 Pacific
888 451 123 150 164 Men
Northeast
428 240 17 84 87 New England
127 76 6 23 23 Middle Atlantic
301 164 11 61 64 Midwest
543 279 25 116 123 East North Central
379 194 16 83 86 West North Central
164 85 9 33 38 South
744 363 44 155 182 South Atlantic
386 192 24 76 94 East South Central
105 49 6 28 22 West South Central
253 122 14 51 66 West
563 305 40 96 121 Mountain
171 95 11 28 38 Pacific
392 211 29 69 83 Women
Northeast
582 304 79 112 87 New England
180 96 25 32 26 Middle Atlantic
403 208 54 80 61 Midwest
698 346 105 130 117 East North Central
484 242 69 95 78 West North Central
213 104 36 35 38 South
1,002 479 171 189 162 South Atlantic
552 268 91 102 92 East South Central
151 69 26 33 23 West South Central
298 142 55 55 47 West
709 347 133 115 114 Mountain
213 108 39 33 33 Pacific
496 240 94 82 81 White
Northeast
819 445 74 155 145 New England
270 152 28 48 43 Middle Atlantic
548 294 46 107 101 Midwest
1,086 561 110 206 210 East North Central
752 392 71 147 141 West North Central
335 169 39 58 68 South
1,329 665 155 245 264 South Atlantic
698 356 81 119 143 East South Central
201 93 25 46 38 West South Central
430 217 49 81 83 West
1,007 514 135 168 191 Mountain
341 177 46 52 65 Pacific
667 336 89 116 125 Black or African American
Northeast
111 50 12 32 17 New England
18 8 2 6 2 Middle Atlantic
93 41 11 26 15 Midwest
97 32 13 29 23 East North Central
74 22 10 24 19 West North Central
23 11 3 5 4 South
310 122 43 85 60 South Atlantic
184 75 25 50 34 East South Central
47 19 7 15 6 West South Central
79 28 11 20 20 West
58 25 8 15 10 Mountain
14 8 1 3 2 Pacific
44 17 7 12 8 Asian
Northeast
59 37 7 6 9 New England
13 9 1 1 3 Middle Atlantic
46 28 6 5 6 Midwest
32 22 3 4 3 East North Central
24 17 2 3 2 West North Central
8 5 1 1 1 South
58 36 10 6 6 South Atlantic
35 23 4 5 3 East South Central
4 3 (3) (3) 1 West South Central
19 10 6 1 2 West
136 81 19 14 21 Mountain
12 10 (3) 1 1 Pacific
124 71 19 13 20 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
86 48 9 15 15 New England
24 13 3 5 3 Middle Atlantic
62 35 6 9 12 Midwest
78 39 10 12 16 East North Central
58 31 7 9 12 West North Central
20 9 3 4 5 South
231 109 29 41 51 South Atlantic
102 49 13 16 23 East South Central
8 4 1 2 1 West South Central
121 57 15 22 26 West
273 125 46 62 41 Mountain
75 37 11 15 12 Pacific
197 88 35 47 29 Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and areaTotal
unemployedJob losers and people who completed
temporary jobsJob leavers Reentrants New entrants Total On temporary
layoffTotal
Northeast
1,365 724 193 127 373 140 New England
321 175 51 31 84 30 Middle Atlantic
1,044 549 142 96 289 110 Midwest
1,628 812 249 184 479 152 East North Central
1,183 588 168 130 348 117 West North Central
444 225 82 54 131 35 South
2,830 1,269 254 342 898 321 South Atlantic
1,496 659 127 179 480 177 East South Central
450 205 42 59 138 49 West South Central
884 405 85 104 280 95 West
1,907 923 266 203 574 208 Mountain
534 251 62 67 165 51 Pacific
1,372 672 204 136 408 157 Men
Northeast
731 429 108 59 175 68 New England
180 115 34 11 38 16 Middle Atlantic
551 313 74 49 137 53 Midwest
891 481 154 88 232 88 East North Central
637 344 102 60 164 68 West North Central
254 138 52 28 68 20 South
1,520 770 150 167 414 169 South Atlantic
771 372 66 88 215 96 East South Central
245 122 26 29 66 28 West South Central
503 275 58 50 133 45 West
1,034 546 148 98 283 106 Mountain
295 157 38 32 82 25 Pacific
739 389 109 67 202 82 Women
Northeast
634 296 85 68 199 71 New England
141 60 17 20 46 14 Middle Atlantic
493 236 68 48 152 58 Midwest
737 331 95 96 246 64 East North Central
547 244 65 70 184 49 West North Central
190 87 29 26 62 15 South
1,310 499 104 175 484 152 South Atlantic
725 287 61 91 265 81 East South Central
205 83 16 29 72 21 West South Central
380 130 27 54 147 50 West
874 377 119 105 290 101 Mountain
240 94 24 35 84 26 Pacific
634 283 95 69 206 75 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
147 20 6 6 52 69 New England
33 4 2 1 11 17 Middle Atlantic
114 17 4 5 40 52 Midwest
223 31 14 12 85 95 East North Central
166 21 12 10 62 73 West North Central
57 10 3 2 24 21 South
336 34 14 25 105 172 South Atlantic
176 17 8 13 53 93 East South Central
51 5 2 5 17 25 West South Central
109 12 4 7 35 55 West
216 27 11 10 64 115 Mountain
67 8 3 6 20 33 Pacific
149 19 7 4 43 83 White
Northeast
970 537 158 96 249 88 New England
258 141 44 26 66 24 Middle Atlantic
712 396 114 70 183 64 Midwest
1,177 605 212 137 337 98 East North Central
854 430 142 99 248 78 West North Central
323 175 71 38 89 20 South
1,748 820 177 231 527 171 South Atlantic
870 398 87 115 271 85 East South Central
282 130 28 42 81 29 West South Central
596 291 62 73 174 57 West
1,434 714 222 149 421 151 Mountain
425 210 54 48 129 38 Pacific
1,009 504 168 100 292 113 Black or African American
Northeast
280 138 24 20 86 36 New England
42 23 4 2 14 2 Middle Atlantic
238 115 20 18 72 34 Midwest
334 155 23 35 102 42 East North Central
268 130 20 26 80 32 West North Central
66 25 2 9 22 10 South
887 375 64 82 303 126 South Atlantic
525 221 34 49 173 82 East South Central
153 70 14 13 52 18 West South Central
208 85 17 20 78 26 West
150 68 11 16 51 15 Mountain
37 16 3 7 10 3 Pacific
113 52 8 9 41 11 Asian
Northeast
72 29 4 7 25 11 New England
10 5 (1) 1 2 2 Middle Atlantic
62 24 4 6 23 9 Midwest
31 13 2 3 10 5 East North Central
22 9 1 2 7 3 West North Central
10 5 1 1 3 1 South
83 31 5 14 24 14 South Atlantic
45 15 3 9 15 6 East South Central
5 3 (1) 2 1 (1) West South Central
33 13 1 4 8 8 West
161 72 15 18 50 21 Mountain
18 7 1 3 6 2 Pacific
143 65 14 15 44 19 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
245 119 27 21 70 35 New England
54 27 9 4 14 9 Middle Atlantic
190 92 19 17 55 26 Midwest
154 82 30 13 42 17 East North Central
113 57 18 10 32 14 West North Central
41 25 12 3 10 3 South
475 226 53 52 139 58 South Atlantic
203 99 20 23 57 24 East South Central
18 8 2 2 6 2 West South Central
253 119 31 27 75 32 West
670 334 123 54 189 94 Mountain
168 80 22 17 47 23 Pacific
503 254 101 37 141 71 Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages Population group
and areaThousands of people Weeks Total
unemployedLess than
5 weeks5 to 14
weeks15 weeks or more Mean
durationMedian
durationTotal 15 to 26
weeks27 weeks or more Total 27 to 51
weeks52 weeks or more Total
Northeast
1,365 379 387 599 213 386 128 257 30.1 11.9 New England
321 94 87 140 52 87 29 58 30.8 11.8 Middle Atlantic
1,044 285 300 459 161 298 99 199 29.9 11.9 Midwest
1,628 523 476 628 240 389 135 254 25.0 9.9 East North Central
1,183 372 328 483 176 307 100 206 27.1 10.5 West North Central
444 150 148 146 63 82 35 48 19.5 8.7 South
2,830 835 800 1,195 420 775 256 518 28.6 11.2 South Atlantic
1,496 412 414 670 217 453 133 320 31.8 12.3 East South Central
450 132 134 184 66 118 46 73 27.2 10.9 West South Central
884 291 252 341 137 204 78 126 24.0 9.9 West
1,907 619 556 732 282 450 160 290 26.0 10.0 Mountain
534 180 159 195 83 112 47 65 22.9 9.5 Pacific
1,372 439 397 537 199 338 112 225 27.2 10.1 Men
Northeast
731 194 204 334 113 221 71 150 32.0 12.7 New England
180 50 49 81 30 51 15 36 33.5 12.5 Middle Atlantic
551 144 155 253 83 170 56 113 31.5 12.7 Midwest
891 276 258 356 135 222 67 154 26.4 10.3 East North Central
637 195 173 268 95 173 46 127 29.1 11.0 West North Central
254 81 85 88 40 49 22 27 19.8 9.3 South
1,520 443 422 654 226 428 130 298 30.2 11.6 South Atlantic
771 206 206 359 113 246 59 187 35.1 13.0 East South Central
245 70 71 104 37 67 27 40 28.2 11.6 West South Central
503 167 146 191 75 115 44 71 23.8 9.9 West
1,034 329 293 411 149 262 85 177 28.4 10.4 Mountain
295 101 88 105 42 63 23 41 24.6 9.3 Pacific
739 228 205 306 108 198 62 136 29.8 10.9 Women
Northeast
634 185 184 265 100 165 57 108 28.0 11.0 New England
141 44 38 58 22 36 14 22 27.4 10.9 Middle Atlantic
493 141 145 206 77 129 43 86 28.1 11.1 Midwest
737 247 218 272 105 167 68 100 23.3 9.4 East North Central
547 177 155 215 81 133 55 79 24.8 10.1 West North Central
190 70 63 58 24 34 13 21 19.1 7.9 South
1,310 391 378 541 194 347 126 220 26.8 10.7 South Atlantic
725 206 208 311 104 207 74 133 28.3 11.4 East South Central
205 62 64 80 29 51 19 32 25.9 10.1 West South Central
380 124 107 150 61 89 34 55 24.3 9.9 West
874 290 263 321 133 188 75 113 23.2 9.6 Mountain
240 79 71 90 42 48 25 24 20.6 9.7 Pacific
634 211 192 231 91 139 51 89 24.2 9.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
147 60 46 41 18 22 8 14 16.5 7.1 New England
33 15 9 9 4 5 2 3 15.3 6.7 Middle Atlantic
114 46 36 31 14 17 6 11 16.8 7.2 Midwest
223 94 74 56 24 32 15 17 14.4 6.8 East North Central
166 70 55 41 19 22 10 12 14.2 6.8 West North Central
57 24 19 15 5 10 5 5 14.7 6.7 South
336 136 113 88 46 43 18 24 14.1 7.2 South Atlantic
176 67 57 52 25 27 10 17 15.7 7.9 East South Central
51 22 17 12 8 4 3 2 11.5 6.2 West South Central
109 46 39 24 13 11 5 5 12.7 6.8 West
216 95 67 54 29 25 12 13 13.2 6.1 Mountain
67 31 20 15 8 7 4 3 13.2 5.4 Pacific
149 63 47 39 22 17 8 10 13.2 6.4 White
Northeast
970 281 289 401 149 252 88 163 28.7 11.0 New England
258 79 71 109 41 68 24 45 31.1 11.3 Middle Atlantic
712 202 218 292 109 184 65 119 27.8 10.9 Midwest
1,177 406 349 422 166 255 86 169 23.1 9.1 East North Central
854 292 239 323 122 201 63 139 25.1 9.5 West North Central
323 114 110 98 45 54 23 30 18.0 8.1 South
1,748 548 498 703 255 448 154 294 27.9 10.3 South Atlantic
870 260 240 369 126 243 73 170 31.2 11.1 East South Central
282 84 84 114 43 71 31 40 26.3 10.6 West South Central
596 203 173 219 86 133 50 83 23.8 9.5 West
1,434 477 415 542 211 331 123 208 25.4 9.7 Mountain
425 145 126 154 68 86 39 47 22.1 9.4 Pacific
1,009 332 289 388 143 245 84 161 26.8 9.8 Black or African American
Northeast
280 72 66 142 46 96 29 67 33.2 15.0 New England
42 10 10 22 8 14 4 10 32.2 15.8 Middle Atlantic
238 62 55 120 39 82 25 56 33.4 14.9 Midwest
334 82 91 161 56 105 36 69 33.0 13.8 East North Central
268 64 74 131 44 87 31 56 34.2 14.0 West North Central
66 18 17 30 11 19 6 13 28.0 12.2 South
887 230 248 409 128 281 88 193 31.0 13.0 South Atlantic
525 125 145 255 70 185 53 133 33.6 14.0 East South Central
153 42 47 64 22 42 14 28 28.0 11.3 West South Central
208 62 56 90 36 54 21 33 26.5 11.6 West
150 37 46 67 26 41 10 31 31.4 12.9 Mountain
37 10 13 14 6 7 3 5 25.2 11.1 Pacific
113 27 33 54 20 34 8 26 33.4 13.6 Asian
Northeast
72 14 21 37 11 26 7 20 34.2 15.2 New England
10 3 3 5 1 3 1 2 29.8 11.6 Middle Atlantic
62 11 18 32 9 23 5 18 35.0 16.0 Midwest
31 9 8 15 5 10 3 7 26.8 13.3 East North Central
22 5 3 13 4 9 3 6 32.2 20.9 West North Central
10 3 5 2 1 1 1 (1) 14.8 7.7 South
83 25 24 34 15 19 6 14 24.3 10.8 South Atlantic
45 13 13 18 8 10 2 9 26.7 11.2 East South Central
5 1 1 4 (1) 3 (1) 3 61.5 53.0 West South Central
33 11 9 13 7 5 3 2 15.3 9.4 West
161 52 47 62 24 38 13 24 27.1 10.2 Mountain
18 6 5 6 3 3 1 2 21.1 8.5 Pacific
143 45 42 56 22 34 12 22 27.9 10.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
245 65 74 106 40 66 25 41 27.7 11.8 New England
54 15 15 25 8 17 8 9 30.2 12.9 Middle Atlantic
190 50 60 81 32 48 17 31 27.1 11.5 Midwest
154 56 48 49 17 32 11 22 21.8 7.9 East North Central
113 38 33 41 14 27 8 19 24.2 9.0 West North Central
41 18 15 8 3 6 3 3 15.2 5.6 South
475 160 126 190 71 118 43 75 25.3 10.0 South Atlantic
203 63 51 89 29 60 20 40 29.8 11.2 East South Central
18 6 6 6 1 5 2 3 24.2 8.1 West South Central
253 91 68 94 42 53 22 31 21.7 9.4 West
670 235 198 237 101 137 55 82 22.9 9.2 Mountain
168 60 49 58 26 33 16 17 21.1 9.1 Pacific
503 175 149 179 75 104 38 65 23.5 9.2 Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
States
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]State and population group Civilian
noninsti-
tutional
populationCivilian labor force Total Percent
of
populationEmployed Unemployed Total Percent
of
populationTotal Rate Error range
of rate(1)Alabama
Total
3,816 2,167 56.8 2,036 53.4 131 6.0 5.3 – 6.7 Men
1,805 1,145 63.5 1,070 59.3 75 6.6 5.6 – 7.6 Women
2,011 1,022 50.8 966 48.0 56 5.4 4.4 – 6.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
244 81 33.0 65 26.6 16 19.3 12.7 – 25.9 White
2,689 1,506 56.0 1,437 53.4 69 4.6 3.9 – 5.3 Men
1,295 840 64.8 795 61.4 45 5.3 4.2 – 6.4 Women
1,394 666 47.8 642 46.0 24 3.7 2.7 – 4.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
163 57 35.0 47 28.7 10 17.9 10.4 – 25.4 Black or African American
983 579 58.9 520 52.9 59 10.1 8.1 – 12.1 Men
436 259 59.5 230 52.7 29 11.3 8.2 – 14.4 Women
547 319 58.4 290 53.0 29 9.2 6.6 – 11.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
126 88 69.6 83 66.0 5 5.2 2.1 – 8.3 Men
64 54 84.3 51 78.6 4 6.8 2.3 – 11.3 Married men, spouse present
955 645 67.5 630 65.9 15 2.4 1.6 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present
951 489 51.5 476 50.0 14 2.8 1.8 – 3.8 Women who maintain families
285 175 61.3 160 56.3 14 8.1 5.2 – 11.0 Alaska
Total
546 359 65.9 335 61.5 24 6.6 5.6 – 7.6 Men
280 193 68.9 179 63.9 14 7.2 5.8 – 8.6 Women
265 166 62.6 156 58.9 10 6.0 4.6 – 7.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
38 13 35.1 11 28.2 3 19.7 10.6 – 28.8 White
363 243 67.0 231 63.7 12 5.0 3.9 – 6.1 Men
189 132 70.1 125 66.1 8 5.7 4.2 – 7.2 Women
174 111 63.7 106 61.0 5 4.2 2.7 – 5.7 Black or African American
19 15 79.4 14 74.6 1 6.1 2.2 – 10.0 Asian
38 25 66.7 24 63.6 1 4.7 2.4 – 7.0 Men
17 13 74.4 12 70.4 1 5.5 2.0 – 9.0 Women
21 13 60.6 12 58.2 1 4.0 1.0 – 7.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
33 25 75.5 24 72.2 1 4.4 2.0 – 6.8 Men
17 13 80.4 13 76.4 1 5.0 1.6 – 8.4 Married men, spouse present
142 103 72.8 99 69.5 5 4.6 3.0 – 6.2 Married women, spouse present
135 86 63.4 82 60.7 4 4.2 2.6 – 5.8 Women who maintain families
29 22 73.7 20 67.3 2 8.7 3.9 – 13.5 Arizona
Total
5,374 3,243 60.4 3,076 57.2 168 5.2 4.6 – 5.8 Men
2,614 1,767 67.6 1,676 64.1 90 5.1 4.2 – 6.0 Women
2,759 1,477 53.5 1,399 50.7 77 5.2 4.2 – 6.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
375 138 36.8 119 31.7 19 14.0 8.8 – 19.2 White
4,648 2,800 60.2 2,658 57.2 142 5.1 4.4 – 5.8 Men
2,259 1,533 67.8 1,457 64.5 76 5.0 4.1 – 5.9 Women
2,388 1,267 53.0 1,201 50.3 65 5.2 4.2 – 6.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
304 118 38.8 100 33.0 18 14.9 9.1 – 20.7 Black or African American
251 171 67.9 159 63.3 12 6.8 3.7 – 9.9 Men
128 92 72.4 88 68.6 5 5.2 1.5 – 8.9 Women
124 78 63.3 72 57.9 7 8.6 3.4 – 13.8 Asian
206 122 59.4 119 58.0 3 2.2 0.7 – 3.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,693 1,096 64.7 1,019 60.2 77 7.1 5.6 – 8.6 Men
850 633 74.5 591 69.6 42 6.7 4.8 – 8.6 Women
844 463 54.9 428 50.7 35 7.6 5.2 – 10.0 Married men, spouse present
1,364 957 70.1 933 68.4 24 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present
1,334 699 52.4 670 50.2 29 4.2 2.9 – 5.5 Women who maintain families
324 210 64.8 200 61.8 10 4.7 2.3 – 7.1 Arkansas
Total
2,311 1,348 58.4 1,296 56.1 53 3.9 3.4 – 4.4 Men
1,112 715 64.3 689 62.0 26 3.6 2.9 – 4.3 Women
1,198 633 52.8 606 50.6 27 4.2 3.4 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
152 51 33.8 44 29.2 7 13.6 8.3 – 18.9 White
1,876 1,090 58.1 1,056 56.3 35 3.2 2.6 – 3.8 Men
912 587 64.3 568 62.3 18 3.1 2.4 – 3.8 Women
964 504 52.3 487 50.5 16 3.3 2.5 – 4.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
113 39 34.4 34 29.6 5 13.9 7.8 – 20.0 Black or African American
338 201 59.3 185 54.7 15 7.7 5.6 – 9.8 Men
152 94 61.8 88 57.5 7 6.9 3.9 – 9.9 Women
186 107 57.3 98 52.5 9 8.4 5.3 – 11.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
133 98 73.2 94 70.6 3 3.6 1.7 – 5.5 Men
73 62 85.4 60 82.6 2 3.2 0.9 – 5.5 Married men, spouse present
629 429 68.2 421 66.8 8 1.9 1.2 – 2.6 Married women, spouse present
623 347 55.6 337 54.0 10 2.8 1.9 – 3.7 Women who maintain families
144 93 64.3 88 60.8 5 5.4 2.9 – 7.9 California
Total
30,669 19,076 62.2 18,048 58.8 1,027 5.4 5.1 – 5.7 Men
14,978 10,516 70.2 9,967 66.5 549 5.2 4.8 – 5.6 Women
15,691 8,560 54.6 8,081 51.5 478 5.6 5.2 – 6.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,062 578 28.0 475 23.0 103 17.8 14.8 – 20.8 White
22,190 13,806 62.2 13,060 58.9 747 5.4 5.1 – 5.7 Men
10,990 7,799 71.0 7,403 67.4 396 5.1 4.7 – 5.5 Women
11,200 6,007 53.6 5,656 50.5 351 5.8 5.3 – 6.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,484 441 29.7 360 24.3 81 18.3 14.8 – 21.8 Black or African American
1,927 1,150 59.7 1,049 54.4 101 8.8 7.4 – 10.2 Men
915 571 62.4 513 56.0 58 10.2 8.0 – 12.4 Women
1,012 579 57.2 537 53.0 43 7.4 5.6 – 9.2 Asian
5,041 3,141 62.3 3,022 59.9 119 3.8 3.3 – 4.3 Men
2,368 1,650 69.7 1,588 67.1 61 3.7 3.0 – 4.4 Women
2,673 1,491 55.8 1,433 53.6 58 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
10,584 6,834 64.6 6,386 60.3 448 6.6 6.1 – 7.1 Men
5,250 3,949 75.2 3,715 70.8 234 5.9 5.2 – 6.6 Women
5,334 2,885 54.1 2,671 50.1 215 7.4 6.5 – 8.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
996 273 27.5 213 21.4 61 22.2 17.3 – 27.1 Married men, spouse present
7,592 5,707 75.2 5,532 72.9 175 3.1 2.7 – 3.5 Married women, spouse present
7,452 4,053 54.4 3,879 52.1 174 4.3 3.7 – 4.9 Women who maintain families
1,789 1,165 65.1 1,086 60.7 79 6.8 5.5 – 8.1 Colorado
Total
4,323 2,903 67.1 2,807 64.9 95 3.3 2.7 – 3.9 Men
2,140 1,599 74.7 1,552 72.5 48 3.0 2.3 – 3.7 Women
2,183 1,303 59.7 1,256 57.5 47 3.6 2.7 – 4.5 White
3,850 2,581 67.0 2,499 64.9 82 3.2 2.6 – 3.8 Men
1,903 1,422 74.7 1,381 72.6 41 2.9 2.1 – 3.7 Women
1,947 1,159 59.5 1,118 57.4 41 3.5 2.6 – 4.4 Black or African American
185 129 69.7 123 66.4 6 4.8 1.6 – 8.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
790 534 67.6 509 64.5 25 4.7 3.2 – 6.2 Men
402 321 79.8 309 76.9 12 3.7 2.0 – 5.4 Women
388 213 55.0 200 51.6 13 6.2 3.5 – 8.9 Married men, spouse present
1,139 867 76.1 846 74.3 21 2.5 1.6 – 3.4 Married women, spouse present
1,100 649 59.0 631 57.4 18 2.8 1.7 – 3.9 Women who maintain families
233 162 69.4 155 66.3 7 4.6 1.7 – 7.5 Connecticut
Total
2,870 1,896 66.1 1,797 62.6 99 5.2 4.4 – 6.0 Men
1,378 981 71.2 929 67.4 53 5.4 4.3 – 6.5 Women
1,492 915 61.3 868 58.2 47 5.1 4.0 – 6.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
214 69 32.2 58 27.2 11 15.6 8.4 – 22.8 White
2,356 1,573 66.8 1,500 63.7 73 4.7 3.9 – 5.5 Men
1,138 821 72.2 783 68.8 39 4.7 3.6 – 5.8 Women
1,218 752 61.7 717 58.9 35 4.6 3.4 – 5.8 Black or African American
307 187 60.8 167 54.2 20 10.8 7.5 – 14.1 Men
141 90 63.6 78 55.1 12 13.3 8.0 – 18.6 Women
166 97 58.4 89 53.4 8 8.5 4.4 – 12.6 Asian
153 98 63.8 95 62.2 3 2.6 0.4 – 4.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
412 289 70.0 267 64.7 22 7.6 5.1 – 10.1 Men
193 147 76.1 137 71.0 10 6.8 3.5 – 10.1 Women
219 142 64.6 130 59.2 12 8.4 4.7 – 12.1 Married men, spouse present
722 558 77.2 539 74.6 18 3.3 2.1 – 4.5 Married women, spouse present
724 468 64.7 450 62.2 19 4.0 2.6 – 5.4 Women who maintain families
174 128 73.7 119 68.1 10 7.6 3.9 – 11.3 Delaware
Total
756 473 62.6 453 59.9 21 4.3 3.6 – 5.0 Men
358 243 67.7 232 64.8 10 4.2 3.3 – 5.1 Women
398 231 58.0 221 55.5 10 4.4 3.4 – 5.4 White
551 339 61.6 327 59.4 12 3.7 2.9 – 4.5 Men
264 178 67.5 172 65.2 6 3.4 2.4 – 4.4 Women
287 161 56.1 155 53.9 6 3.9 2.8 – 5.0 Black or African American
160 108 67.3 101 63.1 7 6.2 4.6 – 7.8 Men
72 50 69.9 47 65.0 4 7.1 4.5 – 9.7 Women
88 58 65.1 54 61.5 3 5.5 3.4 – 7.6 Asian
31 20 62.8 19 60.2 1 4.1 1.1 – 7.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
71 50 70.5 48 67.0 2 4.9 2.6 – 7.2 Men
33 27 79.8 25 75.2 2 5.7 2.3 – 9.1 Women
38 24 62.4 23 59.8 1 4.1 1.0 – 7.2 Married men, spouse present
179 122 68.3 120 66.9 3 2.1 1.2 – 3.0 Married women, spouse present
185 106 57.5 104 56.2 3 2.4 1.3 – 3.5 Women who maintain families
50 35 71.4 33 66.9 2 6.3 3.3 – 9.3 District of Columbia
Total
560 392 70.1 369 65.8 24 6.1 5.4 – 6.8 Men
260 193 74.2 181 69.6 12 6.2 5.2 – 7.2 Women
300 200 66.5 188 62.5 12 5.9 4.9 – 6.9 White
258 214 82.7 209 81.0 4 2.1 1.5 – 2.7 Men
128 110 85.8 108 84.1 2 2.0 1.2 – 2.8 Women
130 104 79.7 102 78.0 2 2.2 1.4 – 3.0 Black or African American
257 146 56.8 128 49.9 18 12.2 10.8 – 13.6 Men
113 68 60.7 59 52.6 9 13.4 11.2 – 15.6 Women
144 78 53.8 69 47.8 9 11.2 9.3 – 13.1 Asian
28 20 73.6 20 70.9 1 3.7 1.6 – 5.8 Men
13 10 77.3 9 74.8 (2) 3.2 0.4 – 6.0 Women
15 11 70.6 10 67.7 (2) 4.1 1.1 – 7.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
57 45 78.9 43 76.1 2 3.6 2.3 – 4.9 Men
28 24 85.6 23 82.8 1 3.2 1.5 – 4.9 Women
29 21 72.5 20 69.6 1 4.0 1.9 – 6.1 Married men, spouse present
80 65 80.8 64 79.3 1 1.9 0.9 – 2.9 Married women, spouse present
81 58 71.7 56 69.5 2 3.1 1.8 – 4.4 Women who maintain families
46 27 58.1 23 50.7 3 12.6 8.7 – 16.5 Florida
Total
16,616 9,754 58.7 9,278 55.8 476 4.9 4.5 – 5.3 Men
7,951 5,121 64.4 4,866 61.2 254 5.0 4.5 – 5.5 Women
8,665 4,634 53.5 4,412 50.9 222 4.8 4.3 – 5.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,017 277 27.2 228 22.5 48 17.4 13.2 – 21.6 White
13,337 7,699 57.7 7,368 55.2 331 4.3 3.9 – 4.7 Men
6,447 4,127 64.0 3,949 61.3 178 4.3 3.8 – 4.8 Women
6,890 3,572 51.8 3,419 49.6 152 4.3 3.7 – 4.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
728 215 29.5 186 25.6 29 13.3 9.1 – 17.5 Black or African American
2,553 1,589 62.2 1,463 57.3 126 7.9 6.7 – 9.1 Men
1,168 754 64.6 689 59.0 64 8.5 6.7 – 10.3 Women
1,386 835 60.3 773 55.8 62 7.4 5.8 – 9.0 Asian
464 294 63.5 283 61.1 11 3.8 2.1 – 5.5 Men
206 149 72.6 142 69.0 7 5.0 2.3 – 7.7 Women
258 145 56.2 141 54.8 4 2.6 0.6 – 4.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
4,212 2,607 61.9 2,488 59.1 119 4.5 3.8 – 5.2 Men
2,030 1,427 70.3 1,363 67.2 64 4.5 3.6 – 5.4 Women
2,182 1,180 54.1 1,125 51.6 54 4.6 3.5 – 5.7 Married men, spouse present
4,104 2,766 67.4 2,685 65.4 80 2.9 2.4 – 3.4 Married women, spouse present
3,960 2,126 53.7 2,061 52.0 65 3.1 2.5 – 3.7 Women who maintain families
1,100 720 65.4 678 61.6 42 5.9 4.4 – 7.4 Georgia
Total
7,886 4,935 62.6 4,670 59.2 265 5.4 4.8 – 6.0 Men
3,732 2,571 68.9 2,445 65.5 126 4.9 4.1 – 5.7 Women
4,154 2,363 56.9 2,225 53.6 139 5.9 5.0 – 6.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
524 169 32.2 134 25.6 35 20.8 14.5 – 27.1 White
4,941 3,056 61.8 2,937 59.4 119 3.9 3.3 – 4.5 Men
2,403 1,691 70.4 1,636 68.1 56 3.3 2.5 – 4.1 Women
2,538 1,365 53.8 1,301 51.3 63 4.7 3.6 – 5.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
282 102 36.2 87 30.7 16 15.2 8.3 – 22.1 Black or African American
2,437 1,535 63.0 1,409 57.8 126 8.2 6.9 – 9.5 Men
1,080 694 64.3 634 58.6 61 8.7 6.7 – 10.7 Women
1,356 841 62.0 776 57.2 65 7.7 6.0 – 9.4 Asian
349 228 65.2 220 63.1 7 3.2 1.5 – 4.9 Men
174 134 77.4 129 74.3 5 4.1 1.6 – 6.6 Women
176 93 53.1 92 52.1 2 2.0 (3) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
712 508 71.3 488 68.5 20 4.0 2.6 – 5.4 Men
352 293 83.3 286 81.2 8 2.6 1.1 – 4.1 Women
360 214 59.5 202 56.0 13 5.9 3.3 – 8.5 Married men, spouse present
1,913 1,411 73.8 1,381 72.2 30 2.1 1.4 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present
1,948 1,085 55.7 1,045 53.6 40 3.7 2.7 – 4.7 Women who maintain families
595 418 70.3 392 65.8 26 6.3 4.1 – 8.5 Hawaii
Total
1,093 686 62.7 665 60.8 21 3.0 2.4 – 3.6 Men
535 362 67.6 351 65.6 11 2.9 2.1 – 3.7 Women
558 324 58.0 313 56.2 10 3.2 2.3 – 4.1 White
225 134 59.6 129 57.6 5 3.4 2.0 – 4.8 Men
114 75 65.7 73 63.9 2 2.8 1.1 – 4.5 Women
111 59 53.4 57 51.2 2 4.1 1.8 – 6.4 Asian
496 307 62.0 300 60.6 7 2.2 1.6 – 2.8 Men
226 150 66.5 147 64.8 4 2.5 1.6 – 3.4 Women
269 157 58.2 154 57.0 3 2.0 1.2 – 2.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
95 62 65.7 60 62.9 3 4.3 2.0 – 6.6 Married men, spouse present
262 185 70.6 182 69.3 3 1.8 0.9 – 2.7 Married women, spouse present
270 164 60.6 160 59.3 4 2.2 1.2 – 3.2 Idaho
Total
1,273 814 63.9 782 61.4 32 3.9 3.3 – 4.5 Men
629 446 70.8 428 68.1 17 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Women
644 368 57.2 354 55.0 14 3.9 3.0 – 4.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
87 36 41.9 32 37.3 4 11.0 6.2 – 15.8 White
1,207 770 63.8 741 61.4 29 3.8 3.2 – 4.4 Men
594 420 70.7 404 68.0 16 3.8 3.0 – 4.6 Women
613 350 57.1 337 54.9 13 3.7 2.8 – 4.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
83 35 42.1 31 37.6 4 10.8 6.0 – 15.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
152 112 74.0 107 70.6 5 4.7 2.9 – 6.5 Men
77 64 83.4 62 80.6 2 3.3 1.4 – 5.2 Women
74 48 64.3 45 60.2 3 6.4 3.3 – 9.5 Married men, spouse present
377 280 74.3 273 72.4 7 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present
371 213 57.4 207 55.9 6 2.7 1.7 – 3.7 Women who maintain families
55 40 71.9 38 68.1 2 5.2 2.1 – 8.3 Illinois
Total
10,031 6,547 65.3 6,163 61.4 384 5.9 5.4 – 6.4 Men
4,847 3,462 71.4 3,258 67.2 203 5.9 5.2 – 6.6 Women
5,184 3,085 59.5 2,905 56.0 181 5.9 5.2 – 6.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
699 248 35.5 200 28.6 49 19.6 14.9 – 24.3 White
7,886 5,249 66.6 4,988 63.2 261 5.0 4.5 – 5.5 Men
3,862 2,821 73.1 2,680 69.4 141 5.0 4.3 – 5.7 Women
4,024 2,427 60.3 2,308 57.3 120 4.9 4.2 – 5.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
528 195 37.0 161 30.5 34 17.5 12.5 – 22.5 Black or African American
1,405 825 58.7 720 51.2 104 12.7 10.5 – 14.9 Men
624 379 60.7 325 52.0 54 14.2 10.8 – 17.6 Women
781 446 57.1 396 50.6 51 11.3 8.5 – 14.1 Asian
579 363 62.7 354 61.1 9 2.6 1.4 – 3.8 Men
280 201 72.0 198 71.0 3 1.4 0.2 – 2.6 Women
299 162 54.1 155 51.9 7 4.0 1.7 – 6.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,474 1,028 69.7 959 65.0 69 6.7 5.3 – 8.1 Men
730 584 79.9 544 74.5 40 6.8 4.9 – 8.7 Women
744 444 59.7 415 55.8 29 6.6 4.5 – 8.7 Married men, spouse present
2,545 1,929 75.8 1,872 73.6 56 2.9 2.3 – 3.5 Married women, spouse present
2,476 1,508 60.9 1,453 58.7 55 3.6 2.8 – 4.4 Women who maintain families
576 408 70.7 369 64.0 39 9.5 7.0 – 12.0 Indiana
Total
5,145 3,340 64.9 3,191 62.0 149 4.5 3.9 – 5.1 Men
2,495 1,760 70.5 1,683 67.4 77 4.4 3.6 – 5.2 Women
2,650 1,580 59.6 1,508 56.9 72 4.6 3.7 – 5.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
345 151 43.8 127 36.9 24 15.8 10.6 – 21.0 White
4,474 2,921 65.3 2,801 62.6 119 4.1 3.5 – 4.7 Men
2,186 1,548 70.8 1,488 68.1 60 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Women
2,288 1,372 60.0 1,313 57.4 59 4.3 3.4 – 5.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
287 126 44.0 107 37.2 20 15.5 9.8 – 21.2 Black or African American
465 288 61.8 262 56.3 26 8.9 6.3 – 11.5 Men
209 136 64.9 120 57.5 15 11.3 7.0 – 15.6 Women
256 152 59.3 141 55.2 10 6.8 3.6 – 10.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
306 222 72.7 212 69.3 10 4.6 2.4 – 6.8 Men
165 134 80.7 128 77.5 5 4.0 1.3 – 6.7 Women
140 89 63.2 84 59.7 5 5.5 1.7 – 9.3 Married men, spouse present
1,316 998 75.8 977 74.2 21 2.1 1.4 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present
1,318 819 62.1 797 60.4 22 2.6 1.7 – 3.5 Women who maintain families
297 195 65.6 185 62.2 10 5.2 2.5 – 7.9 Iowa
Total
2,445 1,709 69.9 1,642 67.2 67 3.9 3.3 – 4.5 Men
1,205 897 74.4 858 71.2 39 4.3 3.4 – 5.2 Women
1,240 812 65.5 784 63.2 28 3.4 2.5 – 4.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
144 76 53.0 71 49.1 6 7.4 3.1 – 11.7 White
2,276 1,599 70.3 1,542 67.8 57 3.6 3.0 – 4.2 Men
1,114 832 74.7 799 71.7 33 4.0 3.1 – 4.9 Women
1,162 767 66.0 743 63.9 24 3.1 2.2 – 4.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
128 71 55.6 66 51.5 5 7.4 3.0 – 11.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
131 106 81.0 100 76.7 6 5.3 2.5 – 8.1 Married men, spouse present
664 501 75.4 486 73.3 14 2.9 1.9 – 3.9 Married women, spouse present
670 455 67.9 445 66.4 10 2.2 1.3 – 3.1 Women who maintain families
110 85 77.0 78 71.4 6 7.3 3.3 – 11.3 Kansas
Total
2,211 1,483 67.1 1,421 64.3 62 4.2 3.6 – 4.8 Men
1,083 793 73.2 756 69.8 36 4.6 3.7 – 5.5 Women
1,128 691 61.3 665 59.0 26 3.8 3.0 – 4.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
164 71 43.2 64 39.3 6 8.9 4.9 – 12.9 White
1,946 1,315 67.6 1,267 65.1 48 3.7 3.1 – 4.3 Men
955 705 73.8 677 70.8 29 4.1 3.2 – 5.0 Women
991 609 61.5 590 59.6 19 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
138 62 45.3 58 41.7 5 7.9 3.9 – 11.9 Black or African American
132 86 65.5 77 58.7 9 10.4 6.6 – 14.2 Men
70 46 66.2 41 58.4 5 11.8 6.2 – 17.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
251 180 71.7 168 67.0 12 6.5 4.0 – 9.0 Men
132 107 80.7 99 74.9 8 7.2 3.8 – 10.6 Women
119 74 61.7 69 58.3 4 5.6 2.0 – 9.2 Married men, spouse present
584 447 76.6 435 74.4 12 2.8 1.9 – 3.7 Married women, spouse present
582 373 64.1 363 62.3 10 2.8 1.8 – 3.8 Women who maintain families
115 81 71.0 77 67.0 5 5.7 2.7 – 8.7 Kentucky
Total
3,458 2,003 57.9 1,904 55.1 99 4.9 4.2 – 5.6 Men
1,667 1,056 63.4 999 59.9 57 5.4 4.3 – 6.5 Women
1,792 947 52.9 905 50.5 42 4.4 3.4 – 5.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
229 80 34.7 69 29.9 11 13.9 7.6 – 20.2 White
3,098 1,790 57.8 1,705 55.0 85 4.8 4.0 – 5.6 Men
1,490 940 63.0 891 59.8 48 5.1 4.0 – 6.2 Women
1,608 850 52.9 813 50.6 37 4.4 3.3 – 5.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
198 69 34.9 60 30.1 9 13.7 7.0 – 20.4 Black or African American
265 160 60.4 149 56.3 11 6.9 4.2 – 9.6 Men
130 84 64.1 77 58.9 7 8.2 4.2 – 12.2 Women
135 77 56.9 72 53.8 4 5.4 2.0 – 8.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
92 65 70.8 60 65.2 5 7.9 2.7 – 13.1 Married men, spouse present
874 584 66.8 567 64.9 17 2.9 1.8 – 4.0 Married women, spouse present
859 481 56.1 469 54.7 12 2.5 1.4 – 3.6 Women who maintain families
221 136 61.7 126 56.9 11 7.7 4.1 – 11.3 Louisiana
Total
3,587 2,127 59.3 1,995 55.6 132 6.2 5.6 – 6.8 Men
1,702 1,094 64.3 1,021 60.0 72 6.6 5.7 – 7.5 Women
1,886 1,033 54.8 973 51.6 59 5.8 5.0 – 6.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
249 73 29.4 58 23.5 15 20.3 14.4 – 26.2 White
2,324 1,388 59.7 1,329 57.2 59 4.3 3.7 – 4.9 Men
1,127 754 66.9 719 63.8 35 4.6 3.7 – 5.5 Women
1,197 634 53.0 610 50.9 24 3.8 2.9 – 4.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
147 47 31.9 41 27.9 6 12.7 6.8 – 18.6 Black or African American
1,102 641 58.2 574 52.1 67 10.5 9.0 – 12.0 Men
493 283 57.4 249 50.5 34 12.1 9.7 – 14.5 Women
609 358 58.8 325 53.4 33 9.2 7.3 – 11.1 Asian
90 57 63.1 54 59.9 3 5.0 2.5 – 7.5 Men
43 31 72.1 30 69.7 1 3.4 0.6 – 6.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
156 100 64.3 97 61.8 4 3.8 1.7 – 5.9 Men
82 64 78.1 62 75.5 2 3.3 0.9 – 5.7 Women
74 36 48.9 35 46.7 2 4.6 0.8 – 8.4 Married men, spouse present
807 565 70.0 546 67.7 19 3.3 2.4 – 4.2 Married women, spouse present
806 449 55.7 438 54.3 11 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 Women who maintain families
304 196 64.2 175 57.6 20 10.4 7.8 – 13.0 Maine
Total
1,095 694 63.4 667 60.9 27 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Men
530 365 68.8 350 65.9 15 4.1 3.0 – 5.2 Women
564 329 58.3 317 56.1 12 3.7 2.6 – 4.8 White
1,034 652 63.0 626 60.6 25 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Men
501 343 68.5 329 65.8 14 4.0 2.9 – 5.1 Women
533 309 57.9 297 55.7 12 3.8 2.7 – 4.9 Married men, spouse present
285 201 70.5 196 68.6 5 2.7 1.5 – 3.9 Married women, spouse present
285 175 61.4 171 60.0 4 2.3 1.1 – 3.5 Maryland
Total
4,726 3,172 67.1 3,038 64.3 134 4.2 3.6 – 4.8 Men
2,236 1,623 72.6 1,561 69.8 62 3.8 2.9 – 4.7 Women
2,490 1,550 62.2 1,477 59.3 73 4.7 3.7 – 5.7 White
2,856 1,920 67.2 1,860 65.1 60 3.1 2.4 – 3.8 Men
1,401 1,028 73.4 1,001 71.4 27 2.7 1.8 – 3.6 Women
1,455 892 61.3 860 59.1 33 3.6 2.5 – 4.7 Black or African American
1,407 929 66.0 865 61.5 63 6.8 5.3 – 8.3 Men
627 434 69.2 407 64.8 27 6.3 4.2 – 8.4 Women
780 495 63.4 459 58.8 36 7.2 5.1 – 9.3 Asian
316 226 71.5 220 69.6 6 2.6 1.0 – 4.2 Men
142 117 82.4 113 79.3 4 3.7 1.2 – 6.2 Women
174 109 62.6 107 61.7 1 1.3 (3) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
397 306 77.2 290 73.1 17 5.4 3.3 – 7.5 Men
206 182 88.4 175 85.0 7 3.9 1.6 – 6.2 Women
190 124 65.2 114 60.1 10 7.7 3.8 – 11.6 Married men, spouse present
1,217 930 76.5 910 74.8 20 2.2 1.3 – 3.1 Married women, spouse present
1,149 722 62.8 701 61.0 21 3.0 1.8 – 4.2 Women who maintain families
328 233 71.1 219 66.9 14 6.0 3.1 – 8.9 Massachusetts
Total
5,528 3,587 64.9 3,455 62.5 133 3.7 3.2 – 4.2 Men
2,647 1,860 70.3 1,785 67.4 75 4.0 3.3 – 4.7 Women
2,881 1,727 60.0 1,670 58.0 58 3.3 2.7 – 3.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
313 116 37.1 106 33.8 10 8.7 4.6 – 12.8 White
4,580 2,984 65.1 2,879 62.9 105 3.5 3.0 – 4.0 Men
2,199 1,543 70.2 1,487 67.6 57 3.7 3.0 – 4.4 Women
2,381 1,440 60.5 1,392 58.5 48 3.3 2.6 – 4.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
247 99 40.0 92 37.2 7 7.1 3.1 – 11.1 Black or African American
440 296 67.2 278 63.2 18 6.0 3.9 – 8.1 Men
206 145 70.2 133 64.5 12 8.1 4.5 – 11.7 Women
234 151 64.6 145 62.0 6 4.0 1.5 – 6.5 Asian
403 242 60.1 235 58.4 7 2.8 1.5 – 4.1 Men
191 137 71.5 132 68.9 5 3.6 1.6 – 5.6 Women
212 106 49.8 104 48.9 2 1.8 0.2 – 3.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
548 350 63.9 327 59.7 23 6.5 4.6 – 8.4 Men
246 172 69.8 157 63.6 15 8.9 5.7 – 12.1 Women
301 178 59.0 170 56.5 7 4.2 2.0 – 6.4 Married men, spouse present
1,280 935 73.1 909 71.0 26 2.8 2.0 – 3.6 Married women, spouse present
1,264 795 62.9 778 61.5 18 2.2 1.4 – 3.0 Women who maintain families
341 244 71.5 234 68.6 10 4.1 2.2 – 6.0 Michigan
Total
7,896 4,848 61.4 4,611 58.4 237 4.9 4.3 – 5.5 Men
3,821 2,564 67.1 2,440 63.9 123 4.8 4.0 – 5.6 Women
4,076 2,285 56.1 2,171 53.3 114 5.0 4.2 – 5.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
468 205 43.7 171 36.4 34 16.6 11.6 – 21.6 White
6,481 4,003 61.8 3,838 59.2 165 4.1 3.5 – 4.7 Men
3,166 2,155 68.1 2,070 65.4 86 4.0 3.2 – 4.8 Women
3,315 1,848 55.7 1,769 53.4 79 4.3 3.5 – 5.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
374 170 45.4 141 37.8 28 16.8 11.3 – 22.3 Black or African American
1,052 594 56.5 535 50.8 60 10.1 8.0 – 12.2 Men
474 273 57.5 243 51.2 30 11.1 7.9 – 14.3 Women
577 321 55.7 292 50.6 29 9.2 6.5 – 11.9 Asian
204 140 68.5 136 66.7 4 2.6 0.6 – 4.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
359 240 66.9 225 62.8 15 6.1 3.4 – 8.8 Men
182 142 78.0 134 73.6 8 5.6 2.2 – 9.0 Women
177 98 55.4 91 51.6 7 6.9 2.3 – 11.5 Married men, spouse present
1,952 1,371 70.2 1,340 68.7 31 2.2 1.5 – 2.9 Married women, spouse present
1,967 1,118 56.8 1,090 55.4 28 2.5 1.7 – 3.3 Women who maintain families
481 314 65.3 290 60.3 24 7.7 5.0 – 10.4 Minnesota
Total
4,317 2,983 69.1 2,867 66.4 116 3.9 3.3 – 4.5 Men
2,131 1,570 73.7 1,500 70.4 70 4.5 3.6 – 5.4 Women
2,186 1,413 64.7 1,368 62.6 46 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
292 147 50.3 132 45.2 15 10.1 5.7 – 14.5 White
3,778 2,626 69.5 2,548 67.4 78 3.0 2.4 – 3.6 Men
1,866 1,391 74.6 1,342 71.9 49 3.5 2.7 – 4.3 Women
1,913 1,234 64.5 1,206 63.0 28 2.3 1.6 – 3.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
233 124 53.0 115 49.3 9 7.0 3.0 – 11.0 Black or African American
231 150 64.9 137 59.1 13 8.8 5.6 – 12.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
237 175 73.7 166 69.8 9 5.3 2.3 – 8.3 Men
128 104 81.4 97 75.9 7 6.7 2.4 – 11.0 Married men, spouse present
1,162 887 76.4 865 74.4 23 2.6 1.7 – 3.5 Married women, spouse present
1,150 779 67.7 767 66.7 12 1.6 0.8 – 2.4 Women who maintain families
211 160 76.0 151 71.8 9 5.5 2.4 – 8.6 Mississippi
Total
2,285 1,279 56.0 1,205 52.7 73 5.7 4.9 – 6.5 Men
1,074 653 60.8 614 57.2 39 6.0 4.9 – 7.1 Women
1,211 626 51.7 592 48.8 34 5.5 4.4 – 6.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
171 41 23.8 32 18.7 9 21.3 12.9 – 29.7 White
1,396 777 55.7 742 53.2 35 4.5 3.6 – 5.4 Men
677 421 62.2 402 59.4 19 4.5 3.3 – 5.7 Women
719 356 49.5 340 47.3 16 4.4 3.1 – 5.7 Black or African American
823 465 56.4 428 52.0 36 7.8 6.3 – 9.3 Men
367 213 58.0 194 52.8 19 9.0 6.6 – 11.4 Women
457 252 55.2 235 51.4 17 6.8 4.9 – 8.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
51 33 64.6 30 59.6 3 7.8 3.2 – 12.4 Married men, spouse present
537 359 66.8 347 64.6 12 3.3 2.2 – 4.4 Married women, spouse present
529 295 55.8 287 54.2 8 2.9 1.7 – 4.1 Women who maintain families
205 126 61.5 116 56.8 10 7.6 4.8 – 10.4 Missouri
Total
4,758 3,131 65.8 2,992 62.9 139 4.4 3.8 – 5.0 Men
2,294 1,634 71.2 1,563 68.1 72 4.4 3.5 – 5.3 Women
2,463 1,497 60.8 1,429 58.0 67 4.5 3.6 – 5.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
318 149 47.0 127 40.0 22 14.8 9.4 – 20.2 White
4,033 2,648 65.7 2,550 63.2 99 3.7 3.1 – 4.3 Men
1,963 1,393 70.9 1,343 68.4 50 3.6 2.7 – 4.5 Women
2,070 1,256 60.7 1,207 58.3 49 3.9 2.9 – 4.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
247 122 49.2 106 43.0 15 12.5 7.0 – 18.0 Black or African American
524 368 70.1 334 63.8 33 9.0 6.5 – 11.5 Men
235 181 77.1 163 69.4 18 9.9 6.0 – 13.8 Women
289 186 64.5 171 59.2 15 8.2 4.7 – 11.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
176 123 69.9 115 65.4 8 6.5 2.4 – 10.6 Married men, spouse present
1,248 918 73.6 900 72.1 19 2.0 1.2 – 2.8 Married women, spouse present
1,179 742 63.0 725 61.5 17 2.3 1.3 – 3.3 Women who maintain families
306 205 66.9 189 61.9 15 7.5 4.2 – 10.8 Montana
Total
824 523 63.4 500 60.7 22 4.2 3.6 – 4.8 Men
411 277 67.5 265 64.4 13 4.6 3.7 – 5.5 Women
413 245 59.3 236 57.1 9 3.8 3.0 – 4.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
52 25 48.1 22 42.8 3 11.1 6.6 – 15.6 White
765 484 63.3 465 60.8 19 4.0 3.4 – 4.6 Men
382 258 67.4 246 64.5 11 4.3 3.4 – 5.2 Women
383 227 59.2 218 57.1 8 3.6 2.7 – 4.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
47 24 50.1 21 44.6 3 11.1 6.4 – 15.8 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
22 16 71.4 15 67.0 1 6.2 2.7 – 9.7 Married men, spouse present
227 156 68.7 152 67.0 4 2.5 1.6 – 3.4 Married women, spouse present
225 138 61.1 135 59.8 3 2.1 1.3 – 2.9 Women who maintain families
34 24 70.9 22 66.5 1 6.2 2.7 – 9.7 Nebraska
Total
1,454 1,011 69.5 977 67.2 34 3.4 2.8 – 4.0 Men
717 532 74.2 511 71.2 21 4.0 3.2 – 4.8 Women
737 479 65.0 467 63.3 13 2.6 1.9 – 3.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
107 56 51.8 51 47.6 5 8.1 4.4 – 11.8 White
1,315 920 70.0 895 68.1 25 2.7 2.2 – 3.2 Men
649 483 74.5 468 72.1 16 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 Women
667 437 65.6 428 64.1 10 2.2 1.5 – 2.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
95 52 54.9 49 51.3 3 6.6 3.2 – 10.0 Black or African American
60 42 69.7 37 62.7 4 10.0 6.0 – 14.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
141 104 73.9 99 70.4 5 4.7 2.4 – 7.0 Men
72 59 81.7 56 77.6 3 5.0 1.9 – 8.1 Women
69 45 65.7 43 63.0 2 4.2 1.0 – 7.4 Married men, spouse present
384 294 76.4 287 74.7 7 2.3 1.4 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present
372 256 68.9 252 67.8 4 1.7 0.9 – 2.5 Women who maintain families
79 56 71.1 54 67.7 3 4.8 2.0 – 7.6 Nevada
Total
2,297 1,416 61.6 1,332 58.0 84 5.9 5.1 – 6.7 Men
1,135 786 69.3 739 65.1 48 6.1 5.0 – 7.2 Women
1,162 629 54.1 593 51.0 36 5.7 4.6 – 6.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
152 52 34.2 43 28.2 9 17.6 10.6 – 24.6 White
1,703 1,041 61.1 992 58.3 48 4.6 3.8 – 5.4 Men
851 586 68.8 558 65.6 28 4.7 3.6 – 5.8 Women
851 455 53.4 434 51.0 21 4.5 3.3 – 5.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
99 35 35.0 30 30.7 4 12.4 5.1 – 19.7 Black or African American
205 121 58.9 105 51.4 15 12.7 8.9 – 16.5 Men
93 60 63.9 50 54.0 9 15.5 9.5 – 21.5 Women
112 61 54.7 55 49.2 6 10.0 5.2 – 14.8 Asian
223 141 63.3 131 58.7 10 7.4 4.9 – 9.9 Men
100 70 70.3 65 64.7 6 8.0 4.4 – 11.6 Women
122 70 57.6 66 53.7 5 6.7 3.4 – 10.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
559 388 69.5 365 65.3 23 6.0 4.6 – 7.4 Men
278 226 81.3 212 76.0 15 6.5 4.6 – 8.4 Women
280 162 57.8 153 54.7 9 5.4 3.4 – 7.4 Married men, spouse present
556 391 70.3 376 67.7 14 3.7 2.5 – 4.9 Married women, spouse present
543 282 51.9 269 49.6 13 4.5 3.0 – 6.0 Women who maintain families
142 101 71.0 95 66.9 6 5.8 2.9 – 8.7 New Hampshire
Total
1,090 751 68.9 730 67.0 21 2.8 2.3 – 3.3 Men
535 397 74.1 385 71.9 12 3.1 2.4 – 3.8 Women
555 354 63.9 346 62.3 9 2.5 1.8 – 3.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
68 32 46.8 28 41.9 3 10.5 6.0 – 15.0 White
1,034 714 69.1 694 67.2 20 2.8 2.3 – 3.3 Men
508 377 74.2 365 71.9 12 3.1 2.4 – 3.8 Women
526 338 64.2 330 62.7 8 2.4 1.7 – 3.1 Married men, spouse present
293 225 76.7 220 75.3 4 1.8 1.1 – 2.5 Married women, spouse present
286 186 64.9 184 64.2 2 1.2 0.6 – 1.8 Women who maintain families
49 35 71.3 34 69.2 1 3.0 0.7 – 5.3 New Jersey
Total
7,092 4,527 63.8 4,303 60.7 223 4.9 4.4 – 5.4 Men
3,409 2,430 71.3 2,317 68.0 113 4.6 3.9 – 5.3 Women
3,683 2,096 56.9 1,986 53.9 111 5.3 4.5 – 6.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
472 127 27.0 108 22.9 19 15.2 9.4 – 21.0 White
5,323 3,409 64.0 3,258 61.2 151 4.4 3.8 – 5.0 Men
2,583 1,846 71.5 1,766 68.4 80 4.3 3.5 – 5.1 Women
2,740 1,563 57.0 1,492 54.4 71 4.5 3.6 – 5.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
340 101 29.7 89 26.2 12 11.6 5.9 – 17.3 Black or African American
1,000 614 61.5 569 57.0 45 7.3 5.5 – 9.1 Men
450 293 65.1 270 60.0 23 7.8 5.0 – 10.6 Women
550 322 58.5 299 54.5 22 6.9 4.4 – 9.4 Asian
661 431 65.2 413 62.4 19 4.4 3.0 – 5.8 Men
319 246 77.4 240 75.5 6 2.4 1.0 – 3.8 Women
343 185 54.0 172 50.2 13 7.0 4.3 – 9.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,207 818 67.7 773 64.0 45 5.5 4.1 – 6.9 Men
617 460 74.6 436 70.6 24 5.3 3.5 – 7.1 Women
590 358 60.6 337 57.1 20 5.7 3.5 – 7.9 Married men, spouse present
1,818 1,389 76.4 1,350 74.3 39 2.8 2.0 – 3.6 Married women, spouse present
1,812 1,091 60.2 1,049 57.9 41 3.8 2.8 – 4.8 Women who maintain families
411 278 67.5 252 61.4 25 9.1 6.1 – 12.1 New Mexico
Total
1,610 932 57.9 869 54.0 63 6.8 5.9 – 7.7 Men
782 496 63.4 459 58.8 36 7.3 6.0 – 8.6 Women
828 437 52.7 410 49.5 27 6.1 4.9 – 7.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
121 39 32.3 30 24.8 9 23.2 15.1 – 31.3 White
1,257 738 58.7 698 55.5 40 5.4 4.5 – 6.3 Men
612 396 64.7 373 61.0 23 5.8 4.5 – 7.1 Women
645 342 52.9 325 50.3 17 4.9 3.6 – 6.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
82 30 36.0 24 29.5 5 18.0 9.8 – 26.2 Black or African American
39 26 65.9 25 64.5 1 2.1 (3) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
701 417 59.5 390 55.6 27 6.5 5.4 – 7.6 Men
349 228 65.3 211 60.4 17 7.6 6.0 – 9.2 Women
352 189 53.8 179 50.9 10 5.3 3.8 – 6.8 Married men, spouse present
373 256 68.6 244 65.4 12 4.7 3.3 – 6.1 Married women, spouse present
367 196 53.3 188 51.3 7 3.7 2.2 – 5.2 Women who maintain families
116 73 63.0 68 58.3 5 7.4 4.0 – 10.8 New York
Total
15,818 9,561 60.4 9,101 57.5 460 4.8 4.4 – 5.2 Men
7,550 4,988 66.1 4,744 62.8 244 4.9 4.4 – 5.4 Women
8,268 4,573 55.3 4,357 52.7 216 4.7 4.2 – 5.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,019 280 27.5 233 22.9 47 16.7 12.5 – 20.9 White
11,304 6,873 60.8 6,582 58.2 292 4.2 3.8 – 4.6 Men
5,499 3,654 66.5 3,495 63.6 159 4.3 3.7 – 4.9 Women
5,806 3,220 55.5 3,087 53.2 133 4.1 3.5 – 4.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
698 210 30.1 181 25.9 29 14.0 9.5 – 18.5 Black or African American
2,675 1,590 59.4 1,471 55.0 119 7.5 6.4 – 8.6 Men
1,193 753 63.1 694 58.2 59 7.8 6.1 – 9.5 Women
1,482 837 56.5 777 52.4 60 7.1 5.6 – 8.6 Asian
1,475 874 59.3 838 56.8 36 4.1 2.9 – 5.3 Men
680 458 67.4 439 64.5 19 4.2 2.6 – 5.8 Women
795 416 52.3 400 50.2 17 4.0 2.3 – 5.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2,558 1,546 60.4 1,446 56.5 100 6.5 5.4 – 7.6 Men
1,225 866 70.7 812 66.3 54 6.3 4.8 – 7.8 Women
1,334 680 51.0 634 47.6 46 6.7 5.0 – 8.4 Married men, spouse present
3,564 2,582 72.4 2,513 70.5 69 2.7 2.1 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present
3,500 2,003 57.2 1,947 55.6 56 2.8 2.2 – 3.4 Women who maintain families
1,097 735 67.0 691 63.0 44 6.0 4.4 – 7.6 North Carolina
Total
7,892 4,873 61.7 4,628 58.6 245 5.0 4.4 – 5.6 Men
3,738 2,551 68.2 2,429 65.0 121 4.8 4.0 – 5.6 Women
4,154 2,323 55.9 2,199 52.9 124 5.3 4.5 – 6.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
528 183 34.7 152 28.7 32 17.3 11.8 – 22.8 White
5,662 3,492 61.7 3,352 59.2 140 4.0 3.4 – 4.6 Men
2,736 1,896 69.3 1,822 66.6 75 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Women
2,927 1,596 54.5 1,530 52.3 66 4.1 3.2 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
349 128 36.7 108 31.0 20 15.5 9.3 – 21.7 Black or African American
1,690 1,031 61.0 948 56.1 83 8.1 6.5 – 9.7 Men
752 473 62.9 434 57.7 39 8.2 5.9 – 10.5 Women
938 558 59.5 514 54.8 44 7.9 5.8 – 10.0 Asian
245 161 65.6 154 62.9 7 4.2 1.9 – 6.5 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
701 499 71.1 473 67.5 26 5.1 3.4 – 6.8 Men
355 299 84.3 293 82.5 6 2.1 0.7 – 3.5 Women
346 200 57.6 181 52.1 19 9.6 5.8 – 13.4 Married men, spouse present
2,001 1,436 71.8 1,400 69.9 36 2.5 1.8 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present
1,977 1,131 57.2 1,096 55.4 35 3.1 2.2 – 4.0 Women who maintain families
529 341 64.4 314 59.3 27 7.8 5.1 – 10.5 North Dakota
Total
582 418 71.8 404 69.5 14 3.3 2.7 – 3.9 Men
298 229 76.8 220 73.9 9 3.7 2.9 – 4.5 Women
284 190 66.7 184 64.8 5 2.8 2.0 – 3.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
37 17 46.2 15 42.0 2 9.1 4.4 – 13.8 White
525 380 72.4 370 70.5 10 2.6 2.1 – 3.1 Men
271 209 76.9 202 74.4 7 3.2 2.4 – 4.0 Women
254 172 67.7 169 66.4 3 1.9 1.2 – 2.6 Married men, spouse present
152 121 79.1 118 77.7 2 1.9 1.1 – 2.7 Married women, spouse present
154 107 69.6 106 68.7 1 1.4 0.7 – 2.1 Women who maintain families
25 18 72.4 17 66.7 1 7.9 3.7 – 12.1 Ohio
Total
9,140 5,720 62.6 5,437 59.5 283 4.9 4.4 – 5.4 Men
4,406 3,003 68.2 2,847 64.6 156 5.2 4.5 – 5.9 Women
4,734 2,717 57.4 2,590 54.7 127 4.7 4.0 – 5.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
599 279 46.7 235 39.2 45 16.0 11.9 – 20.1 White
7,662 4,818 62.9 4,614 60.2 204 4.2 3.7 – 4.7 Men
3,731 2,577 69.1 2,454 65.8 123 4.8 4.1 – 5.5 Women
3,931 2,241 57.0 2,160 54.9 81 3.6 2.9 – 4.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
459 224 48.7 193 42.1 30 13.6 9.4 – 17.8 Black or African American
1,082 631 58.3 570 52.7 61 9.6 7.6 – 11.6 Men
493 289 58.5 263 53.4 25 8.7 5.8 – 11.6 Women
589 342 58.1 307 52.0 36 10.4 7.5 – 13.3 Asian
209 143 68.3 138 65.9 5 3.4 1.5 – 5.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
276 193 69.8 181 65.7 11 5.9 3.3 – 8.5 Men
131 102 78.4 97 74.2 5 5.3 1.8 – 8.8 Women
146 91 62.1 85 58.0 6 6.6 2.5 – 10.7 Married men, spouse present
2,318 1,685 72.7 1,640 70.8 44 2.6 1.9 – 3.3 Married women, spouse present
2,276 1,370 60.2 1,341 58.9 29 2.1 1.4 – 2.8 Women who maintain families
565 365 64.6 335 59.3 30 8.1 5.6 – 10.6 Oklahoma
Total
2,988 1,825 61.1 1,733 58.0 93 5.1 4.4 – 5.8 Men
1,446 1,000 69.1 946 65.4 54 5.4 4.4 – 6.4 Women
1,542 825 53.5 786 51.0 39 4.7 3.7 – 5.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
200 66 33.1 57 28.6 9 13.8 7.4 – 20.2 White
2,331 1,410 60.5 1,351 58.0 59 4.2 3.4 – 5.0 Men
1,141 789 69.2 753 66.0 36 4.6 3.5 – 5.7 Women
1,191 620 52.1 598 50.2 23 3.6 2.5 – 4.7 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
145 53 36.7 48 32.8 6 10.8 4.5 – 17.1 Black or African American
208 131 62.9 121 57.9 10 7.9 4.6 – 11.2 Men
100 70 70.8 67 67.0 4 5.4 1.7 – 9.1 Women
109 60 55.6 54 49.7 6 10.7 5.1 – 16.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
305 210 68.6 199 65.1 11 5.1 3.1 – 7.1 Men
156 129 82.6 125 79.8 4 3.5 1.4 – 5.6 Women
149 80 53.9 74 49.8 6 7.7 3.7 – 11.7 Married men, spouse present
793 586 73.9 568 71.7 18 3.0 2.0 – 4.0 Married women, spouse present
808 443 54.9 433 53.7 10 2.2 1.2 – 3.2 Women who maintain families
181 115 63.4 103 56.9 12 10.2 6.0 – 14.4 Oregon
Total
3,283 2,067 63.0 1,965 59.9 101 4.9 4.2 – 5.6 Men
1,604 1,095 68.3 1,043 65.0 52 4.8 3.9 – 5.7 Women
1,679 971 57.8 922 54.9 49 5.1 4.1 – 6.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
205 69 33.8 55 27.0 14 20.0 12.6 – 27.4 White
2,917 1,838 63.0 1,747 59.9 91 4.9 4.2 – 5.6 Men
1,421 969 68.2 923 65.0 46 4.7 3.7 – 5.7 Women
1,496 869 58.1 824 55.1 45 5.1 4.1 – 6.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
170 61 35.6 49 28.5 12 19.8 11.9 – 27.7 Asian
137 81 59.4 77 56.5 4 4.9 2.1 – 7.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
373 277 74.1 261 69.9 16 5.7 3.8 – 7.6 Men
192 163 84.7 155 80.7 8 4.7 2.5 – 6.9 Women
181 114 62.8 106 58.4 8 7.0 3.8 – 10.2 Married men, spouse present
848 603 71.0 587 69.1 16 2.7 1.8 – 3.6 Married women, spouse present
835 491 58.8 472 56.6 19 3.8 2.6 – 5.0 Women who maintain families
184 124 67.4 116 62.8 9 6.9 3.6 – 10.2 Pennsylvania
Total
10,231 6,481 63.3 6,120 59.8 361 5.6 5.1 – 6.1 Men
4,927 3,373 68.5 3,178 64.5 195 5.8 5.1 – 6.5 Women
5,304 3,108 58.6 2,941 55.5 166 5.3 4.6 – 6.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
670 287 42.9 240 35.8 48 16.5 12.5 – 20.5 White
8,584 5,498 64.0 5,228 60.9 270 4.9 4.4 – 5.4 Men
4,167 2,893 69.4 2,737 65.7 156 5.4 4.7 – 6.1 Women
4,417 2,605 59.0 2,491 56.4 113 4.3 3.6 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
531 245 46.2 209 39.3 36 14.8 10.7 – 18.9 Black or African American
1,095 651 59.5 577 52.7 74 11.4 9.3 – 13.5 Men
497 309 62.1 277 55.8 31 10.1 7.2 – 13.0 Women
599 343 57.3 300 50.1 43 12.6 9.5 – 15.7 Asian
339 211 62.3 204 60.2 7 3.3 1.4 – 5.2 Men
155 107 68.7 104 67.0 3 2.4 0.2 – 4.6 Women
183 104 56.8 100 54.5 4 4.1 1.1 – 7.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
603 384 63.7 338 56.1 46 11.9 8.8 – 15.0 Men
297 205 69.2 183 61.8 22 10.7 6.6 – 14.8 Women
307 179 58.3 155 50.5 24 13.2 8.4 – 18.0 Married men, spouse present
2,544 1,799 70.7 1,747 68.7 52 2.9 2.2 – 3.6 Married women, spouse present
2,520 1,536 60.9 1,481 58.8 55 3.6 2.8 – 4.4 Women who maintain families
637 427 67.0 393 61.7 34 7.9 5.7 – 10.1 Rhode Island
Total
857 550 64.2 521 60.7 29 5.4 4.6 – 6.2 Men
409 281 68.7 263 64.2 18 6.5 5.2 – 7.8 Women
448 269 60.0 258 57.5 11 4.1 3.1 – 5.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
55 24 43.9 20 36.8 4 16.2 9.4 – 23.0 White
735 471 64.1 447 60.8 24 5.1 4.2 – 6.0 Men
355 243 68.4 228 64.2 15 6.1 4.8 – 7.4 Women
381 229 60.0 219 57.6 9 4.0 2.9 – 5.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
45 20 45.1 17 38.5 3 14.7 7.6 – 21.8 Black or African American
62 41 66.0 38 61.4 3 6.9 3.5 – 10.3 Men
29 19 67.3 18 61.2 2 9.0 3.4 – 14.6 Women
33 21 64.8 20 61.6 1 5.0 1.0 – 9.0 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
121 77 64.1 71 58.5 7 8.7 5.9 – 11.5 Men
62 43 70.5 39 64.0 4 9.2 5.4 – 13.0 Women
59 34 57.4 31 52.7 3 8.2 4.1 – 12.3 Married men, spouse present
192 140 73.0 135 70.4 5 3.6 2.3 – 4.9 Married women, spouse present
194 121 62.1 118 60.7 3 2.2 1.1 – 3.3 Women who maintain families
53 36 68.0 34 64.3 2 5.4 2.1 – 8.7 South Carolina
Total
3,887 2,320 59.7 2,207 56.8 113 4.9 4.2 – 5.6 Men
1,835 1,190 64.9 1,124 61.3 66 5.6 4.6 – 6.6 Women
2,052 1,130 55.1 1,083 52.8 47 4.2 3.3 – 5.1 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
237 79 33.1 68 28.5 11 14.0 7.7 – 20.3 White
2,742 1,644 60.0 1,578 57.5 66 4.0 3.3 – 4.7 Men
1,329 880 66.2 841 63.3 39 4.4 3.4 – 5.4 Women
1,412 764 54.1 737 52.1 28 3.6 2.6 – 4.6 Black or African American
1,020 600 58.8 555 54.4 45 7.5 6.0 – 9.0 Men
454 275 60.5 248 54.6 27 9.8 7.2 – 12.4 Women
566 325 57.4 307 54.3 18 5.5 3.7 – 7.3 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
181 129 71.2 125 68.7 5 3.6 1.3 – 5.9 Men
100 83 83.5 81 81.0 2 2.9 0.3 – 5.5 Married men, spouse present
977 655 67.1 637 65.2 18 2.8 1.8 – 3.8 Married women, spouse present
970 538 55.4 526 54.2 12 2.2 1.3 – 3.1 Women who maintain families
291 192 66.1 178 61.2 14 7.4 4.5 – 10.3 South Dakota
Total
657 453 68.9 440 67.0 13 2.8 2.1 – 3.5 Men
327 243 74.4 236 72.1 7 3.0 2.0 – 4.0 Women
330 210 63.6 204 61.9 5 2.6 1.6 – 3.6 White
577 404 70.0 398 69.0 6 1.5 0.9 – 2.1 Men
289 217 75.0 214 73.8 3 1.6 0.8 – 2.4 Women
287 187 65.0 184 64.1 3 1.4 0.6 – 2.2 Married men, spouse present
181 141 77.8 139 76.8 2 1.2 0.4 – 2.0 Married women, spouse present
176 119 67.9 118 67.1 1 1.2 0.3 – 2.1 Tennessee
Total
5,217 3,144 60.3 2,997 57.4 147 4.7 4.1 – 5.3 Men
2,492 1,678 67.4 1,604 64.4 74 4.4 3.6 – 5.2 Women
2,726 1,466 53.8 1,393 51.1 73 5.0 4.1 – 5.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
299 115 38.3 98 32.9 16 14.1 8.7 – 19.5 White
4,162 2,468 59.3 2,374 57.1 94 3.8 3.2 – 4.4 Men
2,014 1,353 67.2 1,300 64.6 52 3.9 3.1 – 4.7 Women
2,148 1,116 51.9 1,074 50.0 41 3.7 2.8 – 4.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
227 89 39.4 77 34.1 12 13.6 7.5 – 19.7 Black or African American
844 532 63.0 484 57.4 47 8.9 6.9 – 10.9 Men
379 249 65.7 231 60.9 18 7.2 4.5 – 9.9 Women
465 283 60.8 253 54.5 29 10.4 7.4 – 13.4 Asian
110 77 70.3 74 67.3 3 4.2 2.0 – 6.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
241 163 67.5 156 65.0 6 3.8 1.6 – 6.0 Men
134 110 82.1 107 80.2 3 2.3 0.3 – 4.3 Married men, spouse present
1,303 914 70.2 894 68.6 20 2.2 1.4 – 3.0 Married women, spouse present
1,340 722 53.9 701 52.3 21 2.9 1.9 – 3.9 Women who maintain families
310 196 63.2 178 57.6 17 8.9 5.6 – 12.2 Texas
Total
20,862 13,294 63.7 12,688 60.8 606 4.6 4.3 – 4.9 Men
10,139 7,379 72.8 7,028 69.3 351 4.8 4.3 – 5.3 Women
10,722 5,915 55.2 5,660 52.8 255 4.3 3.8 – 4.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,567 498 31.8 421 26.8 78 15.6 12.5 – 18.7 White
16,711 10,582 63.3 10,139 60.7 443 4.2 3.8 – 4.6 Men
8,167 5,965 73.0 5,706 69.9 258 4.3 3.8 – 4.8 Women
8,544 4,618 54.0 4,433 51.9 185 4.0 3.5 – 4.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,221 389 31.8 329 27.0 59 15.3 11.8 – 18.8 Black or African American
2,551 1,662 65.1 1,547 60.6 115 6.9 5.8 – 8.0 Men
1,173 813 69.3 742 63.3 71 8.7 6.9 – 10.5 Women
1,378 849 61.6 804 58.4 45 5.3 3.9 – 6.7 Asian
1,044 668 64.0 639 61.2 29 4.3 3.0 – 5.6 Men
497 376 75.5 361 72.6 14 3.8 2.1 – 5.5 Women
547 292 53.5 278 50.9 14 4.9 2.7 – 7.1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
7,447 4,851 65.1 4,616 62.0 236 4.9 4.3 – 5.5 Men
3,730 2,859 76.6 2,722 73.0 137 4.8 4.1 – 5.5 Women
3,717 1,992 53.6 1,894 50.9 98 4.9 4.0 – 5.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
707 211 29.8 180 25.4 31 14.7 10.1 – 19.3 Married men, spouse present
5,431 4,213 77.6 4,092 75.4 121 2.9 2.4 – 3.4 Married women, spouse present
5,290 2,884 54.5 2,817 53.3 67 2.3 1.8 – 2.8 Women who maintain families
1,371 952 69.4 892 65.1 59 6.2 4.8 – 7.6 Utah
Total
2,200 1,513 68.8 1,459 66.3 54 3.6 3.0 – 4.2 Men
1,092 857 78.5 826 75.6 32 3.7 2.9 – 4.5 Women
1,108 656 59.2 633 57.2 22 3.4 2.6 – 4.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
175 92 52.7 84 48.1 8 8.7 5.1 – 12.3 White
2,055 1,407 68.5 1,357 66.0 50 3.6 3.0 – 4.2 Men
1,018 797 78.3 767 75.4 30 3.7 2.9 – 4.5 Women
1,037 610 58.8 590 56.8 21 3.4 2.5 – 4.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
159 82 51.7 75 47.3 7 8.6 4.8 – 12.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
260 194 74.5 187 72.0 6 3.3 1.9 – 4.7 Men
132 112 84.6 108 81.6 4 3.6 1.7 – 5.5 Women
128 82 64.1 80 62.2 2 3.0 1.0 – 5.0 Married men, spouse present
676 556 82.2 543 80.2 13 2.4 1.6 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present
650 383 58.9 372 57.2 11 2.9 1.9 – 3.9 Women who maintain families
83 60 71.7 57 68.9 2 3.9 0.9 – 6.9 Vermont
Total
515 346 67.1 335 65.0 11 3.3 2.7 – 3.9 Men
252 179 71.3 173 68.7 7 3.7 2.9 – 4.5 Women
264 167 63.2 162 61.4 5 2.8 2.1 – 3.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
35 16 47.2 15 42.3 2 10.5 5.9 – 15.1 White
487 329 67.6 319 65.4 11 3.2 2.6 – 3.8 Men
237 170 71.6 164 69.0 6 3.6 2.8 – 4.4 Women
250 159 63.7 155 61.9 4 2.8 2.0 – 3.6 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
31 15 47.9 13 43.1 1 10.2 5.4 – 15.0 Married men, spouse present
132 98 73.8 95 72.1 2 2.3 1.4 – 3.2 Married women, spouse present
128 87 68.1 86 67.0 1 1.6 0.8 – 2.4 Women who maintain families
25 17 66.5 16 64.2 1 3.4 0.8 – 6.0 Virginia
Total
6,542 4,207 64.3 4,037 61.7 170 4.1 3.5 – 4.7 Men
3,140 2,220 70.7 2,129 67.8 90 4.1 3.3 – 4.9 Women
3,402 1,987 58.4 1,907 56.1 80 4.0 3.2 – 4.8 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
419 146 34.8 122 29.1 24 16.4 10.2 – 22.6 White
4,677 2,984 63.8 2,891 61.8 93 3.1 2.5 – 3.7 Men
2,295 1,614 70.3 1,559 67.9 55 3.4 2.6 – 4.2 Women
2,382 1,370 57.5 1,332 55.9 38 2.8 2.0 – 3.6 Black or African American
1,238 792 64.0 736 59.4 56 7.1 5.5 – 8.7 Men
565 385 68.1 359 63.6 25 6.6 4.3 – 8.9 Women
673 407 60.5 376 55.9 31 7.5 5.1 – 9.9 Asian
435 305 70.2 294 67.6 11 3.7 2.1 – 5.3 Men
191 157 82.2 151 79.1 6 3.9 1.7 – 6.1 Women
243 148 60.7 142 58.5 5 3.5 1.3 – 5.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
534 394 73.7 381 71.3 13 3.2 1.8 – 4.6 Men
263 220 84.0 214 81.5 6 2.9 1.1 – 4.7 Women
272 173 63.8 167 61.5 6 3.6 1.3 – 5.9 Married men, spouse present
1,715 1,253 73.1 1,228 71.6 25 2.0 1.3 – 2.7 Married women, spouse present
1,689 1,000 59.2 972 57.5 28 2.8 1.8 – 3.8 Women who maintain families
391 253 64.8 240 61.6 13 5.0 2.4 – 7.6 Washington
Total
5,722 3,648 63.7 3,449 60.3 199 5.5 4.8 – 6.2 Men
2,817 1,934 68.7 1,821 64.7 113 5.8 4.9 – 6.7 Women
2,906 1,714 59.0 1,628 56.0 86 5.0 4.1 – 5.9 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
369 137 37.1 109 29.5 28 20.5 13.8 – 27.2 White
4,629 2,937 63.4 2,782 60.1 155 5.3 4.6 – 6.0 Men
2,286 1,572 68.8 1,485 64.9 87 5.5 4.5 – 6.5 Women
2,343 1,365 58.3 1,297 55.4 68 5.0 4.0 – 6.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
275 103 37.3 83 30.1 20 19.2 11.7 – 26.7 Black or African American
213 149 69.9 140 65.7 9 6.1 3.2 – 9.0 Men
122 88 71.7 80 65.6 7 8.4 3.9 – 12.9 Asian
499 331 66.4 319 64.0 12 3.5 2.0 – 5.0 Men
229 167 72.8 162 70.8 5 2.7 0.8 – 4.6 Women
270 164 60.9 157 58.3 7 4.3 1.9 – 6.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
632 451 71.3 416 65.9 34 7.6 5.3 – 9.9 Men
332 260 78.2 241 72.5 19 7.3 4.3 – 10.3 Women
300 191 63.7 176 58.6 15 8.1 4.5 – 11.7 Married men, spouse present
1,479 1,060 71.7 1,026 69.4 34 3.2 2.3 – 4.1 Married women, spouse present
1,502 882 58.7 856 57.0 26 2.9 1.9 – 3.9 Women who maintain families
266 197 73.9 185 69.3 12 6.2 3.1 – 9.3 West Virginia
Total
1,472 783 53.2 735 49.9 47 6.1 5.3 – 6.9 Men
717 419 58.4 391 54.5 28 6.8 5.7 – 7.9 Women
755 364 48.1 345 45.6 19 5.2 4.2 – 6.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
93 26 28.1 20 21.6 6 22.9 14.9 – 30.9 White
1,385 739 53.3 694 50.1 45 6.0 5.2 – 6.8 Men
677 398 58.7 371 54.8 27 6.7 5.6 – 7.8 Women
708 341 48.2 323 45.6 18 5.3 4.2 – 6.4 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
85 25 29.4 19 22.8 6 22.6 14.5 – 30.7 Black or African American
50 25 50.3 23 47.0 2 6.5 2.6 – 10.4 Married men, spouse present
383 237 61.9 228 59.4 9 4.0 2.9 – 5.1 Married women, spouse present
369 192 52.0 187 50.6 5 2.6 1.6 – 3.6 Women who maintain families
84 45 53.6 41 48.5 4 9.6 5.6 – 13.6 Wisconsin
Total
4,571 3,126 68.4 2,997 65.6 129 4.1 3.5 – 4.7 Men
2,245 1,630 72.6 1,554 69.2 77 4.7 3.8 – 5.6 Women
2,326 1,495 64.3 1,443 62.0 52 3.5 2.7 – 4.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
296 158 53.3 143 48.3 15 9.3 5.4 – 13.2 White
4,061 2,777 68.4 2,672 65.8 105 3.8 3.2 – 4.4 Men
2,026 1,473 72.7 1,413 69.7 61 4.1 3.3 – 4.9 Women
2,036 1,304 64.0 1,259 61.8 45 3.4 2.6 – 4.2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
236 126 53.6 115 48.8 11 8.9 4.6 – 13.2 Black or African American
255 167 65.5 149 58.6 18 10.6 6.7 – 14.5 Women
142 92 65.2 86 60.7 6 6.9 2.6 – 11.2 Asian
140 94 66.8 91 64.7 3 3.0 0.4 – 5.6 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
313 222 71.1 215 68.7 7 3.3 1.3 – 5.3 Men
151 119 78.5 114 75.3 5 4.0 1.0 – 7.0 Women
161 104 64.1 101 62.5 3 2.5 (3) Married men, spouse present
1,176 851 72.4 833 70.9 18 2.1 1.3 – 2.9 Married women, spouse present
1,204 797 66.2 776 64.5 21 2.6 1.7 – 3.5 Women who maintain families
212 157 74.3 151 71.5 6 3.8 1.3 – 6.3 Wyoming
Total
451 302 66.8 285 63.2 16 5.4 4.7 – 6.1 Men
228 166 72.9 156 68.3 11 6.4 5.3 – 7.5 Women
223 135 60.6 129 58.0 6 4.3 3.3 – 5.3 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
30 13 43.5 11 37.0 2 15.1 9.0 – 21.2 White
425 283 66.6 268 63.1 15 5.2 4.4 – 6.0 Men
215 156 72.5 146 68.0 10 6.2 5.1 – 7.3 Women
210 127 60.5 122 58.1 5 4.0 3.0 – 5.0 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
28 12 43.7 10 37.1 2 15.1 8.8 – 21.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
36 25 69.5 23 64.7 2 6.9 3.8 – 10.0 Men
19 14 76.1 13 69.4 1 8.9 4.3 – 13.5 Women
17 11 62.2 10 59.5 (2) 4.3 0.5 – 8.1 Married men, spouse present
126 97 76.7 93 73.6 4 4.0 2.9 – 5.1 Married women, spouse present
124 78 62.9 75 60.7 3 3.5 2.3 – 4.7 Women who maintain families
18 13 71.3 13 68.1 1 4.5 1.2 – 7.8 Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]State and educational attainment Civilian
noninsti-
tutional
populationCivilian labor force Total Percent
of
populationEmployed Unemployed Total Percent
of
populationTotal Rate Alabama
Less than a high school diploma
448 157 35.1 141 31.5 16 10.4 High school graduates, no college
1,051 548 52.1 519 49.4 29 5.2 Some college or associate's degree
883 556 63.0 527 59.7 29 5.2 Bachelor's degree and higher
834 580 69.6 563 67.6 17 2.9 Alaska
Less than a high school diploma
34 17 49.5 14 41.8 3 15.4 High school graduates, no college
134 86 63.7 78 58.4 7 8.4 Some college or associate's degree
133 89 67.0 85 63.5 5 5.3 Bachelor's degree and higher
152 116 76.1 113 74.1 3 2.7 Arizona
Less than a high school diploma
578 287 49.6 266 46.0 21 7.3 High school graduates, no college
1,087 634 58.3 598 55.0 35 5.6 Some college or associate's degree
1,369 827 60.4 792 57.8 35 4.3 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,483 1,015 68.4 992 66.9 23 2.2 Arkansas
Less than a high school diploma
234 96 40.8 91 38.7 5 5.2 High school graduates, no college
690 365 52.9 351 50.9 14 3.8 Some college or associate's degree
529 334 63.0 323 61.1 10 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
529 375 70.9 368 69.4 8 2.1 California
Less than a high school diploma
3,917 2,057 52.5 1,905 48.6 151 7.4 High school graduates, no college
5,922 3,509 59.2 3,314 56.0 195 5.6 Some college or associate's degree
6,823 4,449 65.2 4,228 62.0 222 5.0 Bachelor's degree and higher
9,113 6,609 72.5 6,402 70.3 207 3.1 Colorado
High school graduates, no college
919 577 62.8 551 60.0 26 4.5 Some college or associate's degree
1,028 690 67.1 672 65.4 18 2.6 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,564 1,147 73.3 1,123 71.8 24 2.1 Connecticut
Less than a high school diploma
222 104 46.7 93 41.9 11 10.2 High school graduates, no college
665 418 62.8 395 59.5 22 5.3 Some college or associate's degree
555 389 70.1 364 65.5 25 6.5 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,015 782 77.0 762 75.1 20 2.5 Delaware
Less than a high school diploma
65 32 48.6 29 45.2 2 7.0 High school graduates, no college
227 131 57.7 125 55.2 6 4.4 Some college or associate's degree
150 100 66.6 97 64.4 3 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher
209 152 72.7 148 70.8 4 2.7 District of Columbia
Less than a high school diploma
38 17 43.5 15 39.3 2 9.5 High school graduates, no college
89 48 53.8 41 46.5 6 13.6 Some college or associate's degree
62 40 64.6 36 58.5 4 9.4 Bachelor's degree and higher
293 246 84.0 240 82.0 6 2.4 Florida
Less than a high school diploma
1,419 614 43.3 571 40.2 43 7.0 High school graduates, no college
4,517 2,446 54.2 2,324 51.4 123 5.0 Some college or associate's degree
4,017 2,535 63.1 2,435 60.6 100 3.9 Bachelor's degree and higher
4,383 3,027 69.1 2,930 66.9 97 3.2 Georgia
Less than a high school diploma
799 371 46.4 348 43.6 22 6.0 High school graduates, no college
1,998 1,147 57.4 1,091 54.6 55 4.8 Some college or associate's degree
1,684 1,123 66.7 1,066 63.3 57 5.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
2,189 1,664 76.0 1,618 73.9 46 2.8 Hawaii
High school graduates, no college
295 175 59.4 169 57.3 6 3.5 Some college or associate's degree
275 185 67.3 181 65.6 5 2.5 Bachelor's degree and higher
307 215 70.2 213 69.4 2 1.2 Idaho
Less than a high school diploma
89 52 58.6 50 56.0 2 4.4 High school graduates, no college
308 183 59.4 176 57.1 7 3.9 Some college or associate's degree
374 239 63.8 229 61.3 9 3.9 Bachelor's degree and higher
301 215 71.4 211 70.0 4 2.0 Illinois
Less than a high school diploma
728 344 47.2 315 43.3 28 8.2 High school graduates, no college
2,346 1,375 58.6 1,281 54.6 93 6.8 Some college or associate's degree
2,191 1,554 70.9 1,473 67.2 81 5.2 Bachelor's degree and higher
3,183 2,418 76.0 2,358 74.1 60 2.5 Indiana
Less than a high school diploma
414 189 45.7 176 42.6 13 6.7 High school graduates, no college
1,611 955 59.3 910 56.5 45 4.7 Some college or associate's degree
1,113 763 68.5 736 66.1 26 3.5 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,225 947 77.3 935 76.3 12 1.3 Iowa
Less than a high school diploma
147 78 53.1 71 48.7 7 8.4 High school graduates, no college
646 397 61.5 380 58.8 17 4.3 Some college or associate's degree
662 488 73.8 472 71.3 16 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher
629 485 77.0 476 75.7 8 1.7 Kansas
Less than a high school diploma
169 86 51.0 79 46.6 7 8.7 High school graduates, no college
496 288 58.0 275 55.5 12 4.3 Some college or associate's degree
556 406 73.0 391 70.3 15 3.8 Bachelor's degree and higher
643 493 76.7 484 75.3 9 1.8 Kentucky
Less than a high school diploma
410 116 28.4 107 26.0 10 8.4 High school graduates, no college
1,005 542 53.9 511 50.9 31 5.7 Some college or associate's degree
785 491 62.6 471 60.0 20 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
753 571 75.8 561 74.4 10 1.8 Louisiana
Less than a high school diploma
418 163 38.9 141 33.7 22 13.4 High school graduates, no college
1,014 568 56.0 531 52.4 37 6.4 Some college or associate's degree
785 512 65.1 490 62.4 22 4.3 Bachelor's degree and higher
787 588 74.7 575 73.1 13 2.2 Maine
High school graduates, no college
323 187 57.9 179 55.4 8 4.2 Some college or associate's degree
269 179 66.4 173 64.2 6 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher
309 228 73.9 224 72.4 4 1.9 Maryland
Less than a high school diploma
303 142 47.0 134 44.3 8 5.7 High school graduates, no college
1,099 674 61.3 643 58.4 31 4.6 Some college or associate's degree
953 679 71.3 658 69.0 22 3.2 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,691 1,280 75.7 1,246 73.7 34 2.7 Massachusetts
Less than a high school diploma
374 144 38.6 130 34.7 14 10.0 High school graduates, no college
1,180 690 58.5 664 56.3 26 3.8 Some college or associate's degree
958 634 66.2 611 63.8 23 3.6 Bachelor's degree and higher
2,229 1,683 75.5 1,643 73.7 40 2.4 Michigan
Less than a high school diploma
515 186 36.1 168 32.6 18 9.8 High school graduates, no college
2,145 1,126 52.5 1,067 49.7 60 5.3 Some college or associate's degree
2,038 1,295 63.5 1,243 61.0 52 4.0 Bachelor's degree and higher
2,020 1,493 73.9 1,465 72.6 28 1.8 Minnesota
Less than a high school diploma
238 108 45.3 96 40.3 12 11.1 High school graduates, no college
942 554 58.8 527 55.9 27 4.8 Some college or associate's degree
1,154 846 73.3 822 71.2 24 2.8 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,379 1,101 79.8 1,078 78.1 23 2.1 Mississippi
Less than a high school diploma
270 96 35.5 88 32.5 8 8.5 High school graduates, no college
641 338 52.8 318 49.6 20 6.0 Some college or associate's degree
574 371 64.6 353 61.5 18 4.8 Bachelor's degree and higher
431 304 70.6 298 69.3 6 1.9 Missouri
Less than a high school diploma
354 144 40.7 129 36.3 15 10.7 High school graduates, no college
1,350 826 61.2 791 58.6 36 4.3 Some college or associate's degree
1,134 771 68.0 749 66.0 22 2.9 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,246 950 76.3 930 74.6 20 2.1 Montana
Less than a high school diploma
38 18 46.8 16 42.6 2 8.8 High school graduates, no college
210 120 57.0 114 54.4 5 4.5 Some college or associate's degree
227 148 65.1 142 62.6 6 3.8 Bachelor's degree and higher
226 161 71.3 158 70.1 3 1.7 Nebraska
Less than a high school diploma
103 62 60.8 58 56.4 4 7.1 High school graduates, no college
342 202 59.2 194 56.8 8 4.0 Some college or associate's degree
370 265 71.6 258 69.8 7 2.6 Bachelor's degree and higher
399 321 80.4 316 79.3 4 1.4 Nevada
Less than a high school diploma
193 102 52.9 95 49.4 7 6.7 High school graduates, no college
623 371 59.6 346 55.5 25 6.8 Some college or associate's degree
645 407 63.0 383 59.4 23 5.8 Bachelor's degree and higher
497 346 69.6 337 67.7 10 2.8 New Hampshire
High school graduates, no college
271 174 64.1 169 62.2 5 3.0 Some college or associate's degree
251 177 70.3 172 68.6 4 2.5 Bachelor's degree and higher
360 276 76.7 272 75.5 4 1.6 New Jersey
Less than a high school diploma
462 213 46.0 199 43.0 14 6.5 High school graduates, no college
1,763 1,027 58.3 971 55.1 57 5.5 Some college or associate's degree
1,258 857 68.1 823 65.4 34 3.9 Bachelor's degree and higher
2,576 1,926 74.8 1,864 72.4 62 3.2 New Mexico
Less than a high school diploma
207 95 45.7 86 41.3 9 9.6 High school graduates, no college
395 219 55.4 207 52.3 12 5.6 Some college or associate's degree
381 244 64.2 231 60.6 14 5.6 Bachelor's degree and higher
363 237 65.3 231 63.6 6 2.7 New York
Less than a high school diploma
1,552 623 40.1 578 37.2 45 7.2 High school graduates, no college
3,704 1,977 53.4 1,871 50.5 106 5.3 Some college or associate's degree
2,966 1,924 64.9 1,840 62.0 84 4.4 Bachelor's degree and higher
5,150 3,889 75.5 3,784 73.5 105 2.7 North Carolina
Less than a high school diploma
770 347 45.1 319 41.4 29 8.2 High school graduates, no college
1,820 1,022 56.2 972 53.4 50 4.9 Some college or associate's degree
1,911 1,255 65.7 1,204 63.0 51 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
2,193 1,599 72.9 1,566 71.4 33 2.1 North Dakota
High school graduates, no college
135 91 67.5 87 64.8 4 4.0 Some college or associate's degree
160 122 76.0 118 74.1 3 2.6 Bachelor's degree and higher
156 126 80.4 123 79.1 2 1.7 Ohio
Less than a high school diploma
692 252 36.4 225 32.5 27 10.6 High school graduates, no college
2,877 1,605 55.8 1,518 52.8 86 5.4 Some college or associate's degree
1,978 1,328 67.2 1,286 65.0 43 3.2 Bachelor's degree and higher
2,225 1,678 75.4 1,644 73.9 34 2.0 Oklahoma
Less than a high school diploma
274 136 49.5 124 45.3 11 8.4 High school graduates, no college
847 479 56.5 456 53.8 23 4.8 Some college or associate's degree
687 440 64.1 424 61.8 16 3.6 Bachelor's degree and higher
741 537 72.4 522 70.5 14 2.7 Oregon
Less than a high school diploma
237 131 55.1 124 52.2 7 5.2 High school graduates, no college
704 409 58.1 391 55.5 18 4.4 Some college or associate's degree
874 543 62.1 520 59.5 23 4.2 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,002 729 72.7 707 70.5 22 3.1 Pennsylvania
Less than a high school diploma
808 311 38.5 285 35.2 26 8.5 High school graduates, no college
3,124 1,771 56.7 1,669 53.4 103 5.8 Some college or associate's degree
1,905 1,306 68.5 1,240 65.1 66 5.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
2,836 2,134 75.2 2,071 73.0 63 2.9 Rhode Island
Less than a high school diploma
97 38 39.0 35 36.4 3 6.7 High school graduates, no college
214 129 60.3 122 57.0 7 5.4 Some college or associate's degree
175 120 68.4 114 65.1 6 4.8 Bachelor's degree and higher
250 190 76.2 184 73.8 6 3.1 South Carolina
Less than a high school diploma
390 152 39.0 140 35.9 12 8.1 High school graduates, no college
1,007 560 55.6 531 52.7 29 5.1 Some college or associate's degree
946 615 65.1 590 62.3 26 4.2 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,016 705 69.4 689 67.8 16 2.3 South Dakota
High school graduates, no college
171 109 63.3 105 61.5 3 2.9 Some college or associate's degree
179 130 72.5 127 71.1 3 1.9 Bachelor's degree and higher
163 127 78.0 126 77.2 1 1.0 Tennessee
Less than a high school diploma
524 197 37.6 183 34.8 14 7.3 High school graduates, no college
1,483 817 55.1 773 52.1 44 5.4 Some college or associate's degree
1,173 753 64.2 725 61.8 28 3.7 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,311 949 72.4 933 71.1 16 1.7 Texas
Less than a high school diploma
2,691 1,402 52.1 1,328 49.4 74 5.2 High school graduates, no college
4,472 2,768 61.9 2,635 58.9 133 4.8 Some college or associate's degree
4,700 3,180 67.7 3,076 65.4 104 3.3 Bachelor's degree and higher
5,513 4,115 74.7 4,007 72.7 108 2.6 Utah
Less than a high school diploma
116 64 55.3 61 52.5 3 5.2 High school graduates, no college
431 283 65.8 271 62.9 13 4.5 Some college or associate's degree
607 407 67.1 394 65.0 13 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
632 472 74.6 463 73.3 9 1.8 Vermont
High school graduates, no college
134 87 65.0 84 63.2 2 2.8 Some college or associate's degree
98 69 70.7 67 68.3 2 3.4 Bachelor's degree and higher
178 131 73.6 129 72.3 2 1.8 Virginia
Less than a high school diploma
518 245 47.3 229 44.3 16 6.5 High school graduates, no college
1,402 813 58.0 768 54.8 45 5.5 Some college or associate's degree
1,367 919 67.2 891 65.2 28 3.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
2,293 1,711 74.6 1,679 73.2 32 1.9 Washington
Less than a high school diploma
464 229 49.5 208 44.9 21 9.2 High school graduates, no college
1,138 673 59.1 635 55.8 38 5.7 Some college or associate's degree
1,510 947 62.7 903 59.8 44 4.6 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,776 1,314 74.0 1,277 71.9 37 2.8 West Virginia
Less than a high school diploma
167 47 28.1 41 24.4 6 13.4 High school graduates, no college
531 258 48.5 241 45.3 17 6.7 Some college or associate's degree
298 178 59.9 171 57.5 7 4.1 Bachelor's degree and higher
274 201 73.4 198 72.3 3 1.6 Wisconsin
Less than a high school diploma
271 134 49.4 124 45.7 10 7.4 High school graduates, no college
1,230 726 59.0 696 56.6 30 4.2 Some college or associate's degree
1,182 863 73.0 827 69.9 37 4.2 Bachelor's degree and higher
1,188 929 78.2 908 76.4 21 2.3 Wyoming
Less than a high school diploma
22 12 53.5 11 48.4 1 9.6 High school graduates, no college
123 78 62.9 73 59.2 5 6.0 Some college or associate's degree
132 92 69.7 87 66.2 5 5.0 Bachelor's degree and higher
104 77 74.3 75 72.5 2 2.4 Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and stateEmployed(1) Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
for
full-time
workLooking
for
part-time
workTotal At work Not
at
workTotal At work(2) Not
at
work35
or
more
hours1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasonsPart time for
economic
reasonsPart time
for
noneconomic
reasonsTOTAL
Alabama
1,714 1,554 113 47 322 55 250 18 113 18 Alaska
276 231 31 15 59 10 44 5 21 3 Arizona
2,472 2,202 194 76 604 109 457 38 129 38 Arkansas
1,090 991 71 27 206 29 170 8 45 8 California
14,567 12,978 1,154 435 3,481 755 2,542 185 839 188 Colorado
2,316 2,077 171 68 491 73 389 29 82 13 Connecticut
1,410 1,213 134 63 387 66 293 27 77 22 Delaware
385 350 24 11 68 13 51 3 17 3 District of Columbia
326 287 31 9 43 7 33 2 22 2 Florida
7,734 7,105 450 179 1,544 356 1,117 70 404 72 Georgia
3,922 3,564 260 98 747 143 563 41 227 37 Hawaii
551 496 38 17 114 19 89 6 17 4 Idaho
612 546 49 16 171 21 140 10 24 7 Illinois
4,983 4,433 378 172 1,180 219 891 70 308 76 Indiana
2,613 2,336 194 83 577 70 476 31 114 35 Iowa
1,312 1,173 100 39 330 29 278 23 53 14 Kansas
1,150 1,039 77 34 271 36 222 13 51 11 Kentucky
1,551 1,389 113 49 353 54 283 17 88 11 Louisiana
1,671 1,468 150 54 323 55 245 23 120 12 Maine
523 448 54 20 144 20 112 11 22 5 Maryland
2,576 2,280 230 66 462 78 357 26 109 25 Massachusetts
2,773 2,440 247 86 682 92 554 35 104 29 Michigan
3,643 3,247 291 106 968 164 744 60 184 53 Minnesota
2,294 2,013 210 71 573 61 478 34 91 24 Mississippi
1,016 917 68 31 190 44 135 11 65 8 Missouri
2,451 2,203 174 73 541 62 448 31 110 29 Montana
387 336 35 15 114 12 95 7 17 5 Nebraska
805 716 67 22 172 14 148 10 27 7 Nevada
1,096 992 76 29 236 63 165 8 73 10 New Hampshire
581 515 48 19 149 17 123 8 15 6 New Jersey
3,578 3,248 224 106 725 143 543 39 194 30 New Mexico
685 612 55 18 184 37 139 8 55 9 New York
7,575 6,793 541 242 1,525 274 1,174 77 377 83 North Carolina
3,848 3,420 305 123 780 124 603 53 193 52 North Dakota
338 294 35 9 66 6 57 4 12 2 Ohio
4,311 3,803 363 145 1,126 161 898 67 224 59 Oklahoma
1,446 1,298 114 35 287 35 233 18 75 17 Oregon
1,545 1,317 174 53 421 66 331 24 78 24 Pennsylvania
4,816 4,241 408 167 1,303 213 1,018 73 290 71 Rhode Island
423 360 45 17 98 17 75 6 26 4 South Carolina
1,821 1,651 120 50 386 69 297 20 98 15 South Dakota
362 326 27 9 79 5 69 5 10 3 Tennessee
2,455 2,204 188 62 542 88 433 22 121 26 Texas
10,756 9,768 707 281 1,932 307 1,519 105 508 98 Utah
1,107 974 104 29 352 35 296 21 40 14 Vermont
265 233 23 9 70 7 59 4 8 3 Virginia
3,309 2,895 311 102 728 135 540 52 138 32 Washington
2,784 2,431 255 98 665 100 514 51 150 49 West Virginia
609 538 48 23 126 21 98 7 41 7 Wisconsin
2,351 2,080 184 87 645 71 531 44 104 25 Wyoming
227 201 18 8 58 9 44 4 13 3 Men
Alabama
959 881 58 20 111 27 78 6 66 9 Alaska
157 132 16 9 23 6 15 2 12 1 Arizona
1,440 1,301 101 37 236 58 165 14 72 18 Arkansas
607 557 39 11 83 15 65 3 22 4 California
8,636 7,786 635 215 1,331 371 902 58 471 78 Colorado
1,385 1,260 92 34 166 33 124 9 43 5 Connecticut
818 721 68 30 111 25 78 8 44 8 Delaware
207 190 12 5 25 6 17 1 9 2 District of Columbia
165 147 14 4 16 3 12 1 11 1 Florida
4,271 3,975 215 81 596 146 425 25 223 31 Georgia
2,173 2,004 128 41 272 65 194 12 113 13 Hawaii
309 280 20 9 42 8 32 2 9 1 Idaho
367 333 26 8 61 10 48 3 14 3 Illinois
2,842 2,556 200 86 416 106 288 23 172 32 Indiana
1,487 1,351 95 41 196 30 158 8 62 15 Iowa
735 666 49 20 123 14 103 6 31 8 Kansas
651 598 35 18 105 20 81 4 31 5 Kentucky
857 777 55 24 143 25 112 6 52 5 Louisiana
907 812 70 25 115 24 84 7 67 6 Maine
300 261 28 11 50 10 37 4 13 2 Maryland
1,400 1,257 113 30 161 39 113 8 55 7 Massachusetts
1,562 1,401 122 39 222 49 165 9 62 13 Michigan
2,088 1,892 149 47 352 74 254 25 103 20 Minnesota
1,313 1,169 111 33 187 28 151 8 59 11 Mississippi
541 497 31 13 73 20 49 4 36 3 Missouri
1,362 1,237 89 37 200 28 159 13 60 12 Montana
227 199 20 8 38 6 30 2 11 2 Nebraska
453 410 32 11 57 6 49 3 18 3 Nevada
641 587 41 14 97 34 60 4 42 6 New Hampshire
334 302 23 9 51 8 40 3 10 2 New Jersey
2,067 1,902 118 47 250 59 179 12 102 11 New Mexico
384 347 28 9 76 19 54 3 33 3 New York
4,181 3,822 247 112 563 132 405 26 213 31 North Carolina
2,153 1,946 150 58 276 54 204 18 98 23 North Dakota
195 173 17 5 25 3 21 1 8 1 Ohio
2,458 2,218 169 72 389 73 296 20 129 27 Oklahoma
841 762 61 18 106 19 81 5 47 7 Oregon
892 777 86 28 151 32 113 6 44 9 Pennsylvania
2,744 2,453 210 81 434 91 322 22 172 23 Rhode Island
230 200 22 8 33 7 24 1 17 2 South Carolina
990 912 57 21 135 28 101 6 61 5 South Dakota
206 190 13 4 29 2 26 1 6 1 Tennessee
1,409 1,285 97 27 195 44 145 6 64 10 Texas
6,298 5,773 380 145 730 153 539 39 311 40 Utah
709 639 56 15 116 16 94 6 26 6 Vermont
147 132 11 5 26 4 21 2 5 1 Virginia
1,858 1,660 152 46 272 69 189 14 75 15 Washington
1,600 1,419 130 50 221 47 161 13 90 23 West Virginia
345 309 24 12 46 9 34 2 26 3 Wisconsin
1,331 1,186 103 42 223 30 177 15 67 10 Wyoming
136 122 10 4 19 4 14 1 9 1 Women
Alabama
755 673 55 27 211 28 172 12 46 9 Alaska
120 98 15 6 36 4 29 3 8 2 Arizona
1,032 901 92 38 367 51 292 24 58 20 Arkansas
483 434 32 16 123 14 105 5 23 4 California
5,931 5,192 519 220 2,150 384 1,640 126 369 110 Colorado
931 817 79 34 325 40 265 20 39 9 Connecticut
592 492 67 34 276 41 216 19 32 14 Delaware
178 160 13 5 43 7 34 2 9 2 District of Columbia
161 140 16 5 27 4 21 1 11 1 Florida
3,464 3,130 235 98 948 210 693 45 180 41 Georgia
1,750 1,561 132 57 475 78 369 28 115 24 Hawaii
241 215 18 8 72 11 57 4 7 3 Idaho
244 213 24 8 110 11 92 7 10 4 Illinois
2,141 1,877 178 85 764 113 603 47 137 44 Indiana
1,126 984 99 43 382 41 318 23 52 21 Iowa
577 506 51 19 207 16 175 17 22 6 Kansas
499 442 41 16 166 16 141 9 20 6 Kentucky
694 612 58 24 211 29 171 11 36 6 Louisiana
764 656 80 29 209 32 161 16 53 6 Maine
223 188 26 10 94 10 76 7 9 3 Maryland
1,176 1,023 117 37 301 39 244 18 54 18 Massachusetts
1,210 1,039 124 47 460 44 389 26 41 16 Michigan
1,555 1,355 142 59 615 91 490 35 81 33 Minnesota
981 844 99 38 387 33 327 27 33 13 Mississippi
474 420 36 18 117 24 86 7 30 5 Missouri
1,088 967 86 36 341 34 289 18 50 17 Montana
160 137 15 7 76 6 64 5 7 3 Nebraska
352 306 35 11 115 8 99 7 9 4 Nevada
455 405 35 15 139 29 105 5 32 4 New Hampshire
247 213 24 10 98 9 84 5 5 3 New Jersey
1,511 1,347 106 58 475 84 364 27 92 19 New Mexico
302 266 27 9 108 18 85 5 22 5 New York
3,395 2,971 294 130 962 141 769 52 164 52 North Carolina
1,695 1,475 156 65 504 70 399 35 95 29 North Dakota
143 121 18 4 41 3 36 2 4 1 Ohio
1,853 1,586 195 73 737 88 602 47 95 32 Oklahoma
605 536 52 17 181 17 152 12 29 10 Oregon
653 540 88 25 269 34 218 18 34 15 Pennsylvania
2,072 1,789 198 85 869 122 697 51 118 48 Rhode Island
193 160 23 9 65 10 50 5 9 2 South Carolina
831 739 63 30 251 41 197 14 37 10 South Dakota
155 136 14 5 49 3 43 3 4 1 Tennessee
1,046 919 91 36 347 44 287 16 58 16 Texas
4,458 3,995 326 136 1,202 155 981 67 197 58 Utah
397 335 48 14 236 19 202 15 14 8 Vermont
118 101 12 4 44 4 38 3 3 1 Virginia
1,451 1,236 159 57 456 66 351 39 63 17 Washington
1,184 1,012 125 47 443 53 353 38 60 26 West Virginia
264 229 24 12 80 11 64 5 15 4 Wisconsin
1,021 894 82 45 422 41 353 28 37 15 Wyoming
91 80 8 3 38 5 30 3 4 2 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Alabama
17 14 2 1 48 3 43 2 8 7 Alaska
4 3 1 (3) 7 1 6 (3) 2 1 Arizona
33 27 5 1 86 6 77 2 10 9 Arkansas
15 14 2 (3) 29 2 26 (3) 5 2 California
148 122 23 3 327 33 284 10 49 54 Colorado
31 27 3 1 52 7 42 3 (4) (4) Connecticut
10 8 2 1 48 2 42 4 4 7 Delaware
2 2 (3) (3) 8 (3) 7 (3) (4) (4) District of Columbia
1 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) Florida
67 58 7 2 161 15 143 4 28 21 Georgia
46 39 6 1 88 8 78 2 23 13 Hawaii
6 5 1 (3) 13 1 11 (3) (4) (4) Idaho
11 10 1 (3) 21 2 19 1 2 2 Illinois
45 36 6 3 155 17 132 6 19 29 Indiana
37 31 5 1 91 8 79 4 12 12 Iowa
15 12 3 (3) 55 2 50 3 2 4 Kansas
15 14 1 (3) 49 3 44 2 3 3 Kentucky
17 14 2 (3) 52 4 47 1 6 5 Louisiana
20 17 3 (3) 39 4 33 2 12 3 Maine
5 5 1 (3) 20 2 17 1 (4) (4) Maryland
25 23 1 1 63 5 55 2 (4) (4) Massachusetts
24 21 2 1 82 5 75 2 3 7 Michigan
43 36 7 1 127 9 114 4 14 20 Minnesota
24 19 4 1 108 4 98 7 7 8 Mississippi
9 8 1 1 23 2 20 1 6 3 Missouri
39 35 4 (3) 88 8 76 4 11 11 Montana
7 6 1 (3) 15 1 13 1 1 2 Nebraska
14 11 2 1 37 1 33 2 2 2 Nevada
16 13 2 (3) 27 4 22 1 6 3 New Hampshire
6 5 1 (3) 22 1 21 1 1 3 New Jersey
20 19 1 (3) 88 8 76 4 13 6 New Mexico
10 9 1 (3) 20 2 17 1 6 3 New York
63 56 7 (3) 170 16 147 7 21 26 North Carolina
45 37 7 1 107 7 90 10 15 17 North Dakota
5 4 1 (3) 10 (3) 9 1 1 (3) Ohio
72 61 9 1 163 11 145 7 16 28 Oklahoma
16 15 1 (3) 41 2 38 1 5 4 Oregon
17 13 4 (3) 38 3 34 1 7 7 Pennsylvania
59 47 9 3 181 13 160 8 24 24 Rhode Island
5 4 (3) (3) 16 1 14 (3) 3 1 South Carolina
25 22 2 1 42 5 37 1 7 4 South Dakota
6 5 1 (3) 14 (3) 13 1 (4) (4) Tennessee
30 27 3 (3) 68 4 63 1 8 9 Texas
130 115 14 1 290 26 252 12 41 36 Utah
24 22 3 (3) 60 3 54 3 4 4 Vermont
4 3 1 (3) 10 1 9 1 1 1 Virginia
29 24 5 1 93 7 82 3 12 12 Washington
38 31 5 1 71 5 63 3 11 17 West Virginia
7 6 1 (3) 13 1 11 1 3 3 Wisconsin
30 27 3 1 113 5 101 6 7 8 Wyoming
3 3 (3) (3) 8 1 7 (3) 1 1 White
Alabama
1,202 1,091 78 33 234 34 187 13 58 10 Alaska
190 159 21 11 41 6 31 4 10 2 Arizona
2,127 1,896 165 67 530 87 411 33 107 34 Arkansas
889 806 61 22 167 22 138 7 28 6 California
10,513 9,346 852 316 2,546 551 1,859 137 605 142 Colorado
2,057 1,840 155 61 442 67 347 28 72 10 Connecticut
1,179 1,008 116 55 321 54 242 25 55 18 Delaware
278 252 18 8 49 8 38 3 10 2 District of Columbia
190 168 18 5 19 2 16 1 4 (3) Florida
6,149 5,648 354 147 1,219 252 911 56 276 55 Georgia
2,479 2,264 156 59 458 58 372 27 99 20 Hawaii
106 95 6 4 23 3 19 1 4 1 Idaho
579 516 47 16 162 19 134 9 23 6 Illinois
4,048 3,579 318 151 940 154 726 59 206 55 Indiana
2,299 2,050 174 75 502 56 419 27 90 29 Iowa
1,229 1,099 93 36 313 27 265 21 45 12 Kansas
1,027 928 69 30 240 30 199 12 41 8 Kentucky
1,390 1,251 96 44 314 47 252 15 76 10 Louisiana
1,111 970 103 37 218 30 171 17 53 6 Maine
492 421 51 19 135 19 105 11 20 5 Maryland
1,567 1,383 142 43 293 33 241 18 46 14 Massachusetts
2,303 2,017 214 72 576 70 475 31 82 23 Michigan
3,027 2,698 240 89 811 131 632 48 124 40 Minnesota
2,042 1,797 184 60 506 50 427 29 59 18 Mississippi
626 563 42 21 116 22 87 7 29 6 Missouri
2,093 1,878 151 64 457 44 385 28 75 23 Montana
360 314 32 14 105 11 87 7 15 4 Nebraska
735 655 60 20 160 12 138 10 20 5 Nevada
810 734 57 19 183 44 132 7 42 6 New Hampshire
553 490 45 18 142 16 117 8 15 5 New Jersey
2,686 2,430 180 76 572 98 443 30 129 22 New Mexico
553 495 43 15 145 27 111 7 33 7 New York
5,409 4,822 411 175 1,173 188 925 61 238 54 North Carolina
2,770 2,451 227 92 581 90 451 41 107 33 North Dakota
311 271 32 9 59 4 51 4 8 2 Ohio
3,644 3,208 309 128 970 132 780 58 159 45 Oklahoma
1,122 1,004 89 29 229 24 191 14 48 11 Oregon
1,362 1,159 155 48 385 60 303 22 68 22 Pennsylvania
4,100 3,611 348 140 1,128 167 895 66 215 54 Rhode Island
363 309 39 14 84 13 66 5 21 3 South Carolina
1,302 1,179 83 39 276 37 222 16 55 11 South Dakota
328 296 24 8 70 4 62 4 5 1 Tennessee
1,957 1,760 148 49 417 57 342 18 77 17 Texas
8,616 7,817 578 221 1,523 226 1,214 83 369 74 Utah
1,030 907 96 26 327 31 276 20 37 13 Vermont
251 221 22 8 68 7 56 4 8 3 Virginia
2,359 2,068 220 71 532 84 405 43 74 19 Washington
2,234 1,942 208 83 548 76 431 41 118 37 West Virginia
577 510 46 22 117 19 92 7 38 6 Wisconsin
2,109 1,865 164 80 563 60 466 37 83 22 Wyoming
215 190 17 8 54 8 42 4 12 3 Black or African American
Alabama
443 400 31 12 77 19 54 4 52 7 Alaska
12 10 1 1 2 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) Arizona
133 120 10 3 26 11 13 2 11 1 Arkansas
155 142 8 4 30 6 23 1 14 1 California
843 753 68 23 206 57 138 11 90 11 Colorado
105 97 6 3 17 1 16 1 6 (3) Connecticut
131 117 10 4 36 8 26 2 18 3 Delaware
86 79 5 2 15 4 10 1 6 1 District of Columbia
108 94 11 3 21 5 15 1 16 2 Florida
1,215 1,114 77 24 247 78 157 13 111 15 Georgia
1,169 1,046 92 31 241 81 150 10 113 13 Hawaii
9 8 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Idaho
5 5 (3) (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Illinois
565 514 39 12 155 49 99 7 86 19 Indiana
210 189 16 5 52 12 37 3 21 4 Iowa
31 27 3 1 8 2 5 1 (4) (4) Kansas
62 56 4 2 15 4 10 1 7 2 Kentucky
121 103 14 4 28 7 21 1 10 1 Louisiana
482 428 41 13 92 24 63 5 63 4 Maine
10 9 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Maryland
755 663 72 20 110 36 68 6 54 9 Massachusetts
217 194 16 7 61 15 45 2 13 5 Michigan
424 374 36 14 110 25 78 7 51 9 Minnesota
106 91 10 5 31 7 21 3 10 3 Mississippi
364 332 22 9 65 20 42 2 34 2 Missouri
268 244 16 8 66 16 49 2 29 4 Montana
3 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Nebraska
32 29 2 1 6 1 5 (3) 3 1 Nevada
89 78 8 4 16 6 9 1 13 2 New Hampshire
8 7 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) New Jersey
473 427 26 19 96 30 63 4 39 6 New Mexico
20 18 1 1 6 1 5 (3) (3) (3) New York
1,266 1,142 81 43 205 63 132 10 98 21 North Carolina
802 717 62 23 146 26 110 10 69 14 North Dakota
8 7 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Ohio
465 415 40 11 105 24 73 7 53 8 Oklahoma
104 93 9 3 16 2 13 (3) 7 3 Oregon
31 26 4 1 5 1 3 1 (4) (4) Pennsylvania
466 410 42 13 111 31 77 4 64 10 Rhode Island
31 26 3 1 7 2 4 1 3 (3) South Carolina
462 421 31 10 93 28 62 4 40 4 South Dakota
5 5 (3) (3) 2 1 2 (3) (4) (4) Tennessee
387 344 32 11 97 29 66 3 38 9 Texas
1,282 1,160 82 40 265 60 191 13 98 18 Utah
12 10 2 (3) 5 1 4 (3) (4) (4) Vermont
3 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Virginia
604 531 53 20 132 39 87 6 47 9 Washington
110 97 8 4 31 8 19 3 6 3 West Virginia
19 18 1 1 4 1 3 (3) 1 (3) Wisconsin
116 102 9 4 33 4 26 3 15 2 Wyoming
2 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Asian
Alabama
31 29 1 1 4 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4) Alaska
21 17 3 1 3 1 3 (3) 1 (3) Arizona
101 91 7 3 18 2 14 2 2 1 Arkansas
24 22 1 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3) (4) (4) California
2,484 2,249 163 72 538 106 404 27 97 22 Colorado
79 74 3 1 15 3 12 (3) (4) (4) Connecticut
80 70 6 3 16 4 12 (3) 2 1 Delaware
17 16 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) District of Columbia
18 16 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) Florida
244 231 7 6 39 11 27 1 10 1 Georgia
187 177 6 5 33 3 28 2 5 2 Hawaii
253 228 17 8 47 6 38 3 5 2 Idaho
12 11 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) Illinois
299 274 17 8 55 7 46 3 8 1 Indiana
44 39 3 2 8 (3) 8 (3) (4) (4) Iowa
27 24 2 1 5 (3) 4 (3) (4) (4) Kansas
28 27 1 1 7 (3) 6 (3) (4) (4) Kentucky
20 18 1 1 6 (3) 6 (3) (4) (4) Louisiana
47 42 3 1 8 (3) 7 (3) 2 (3) Maine
9 7 1 1 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) Maryland
180 167 11 2 40 9 29 1 4 1 Massachusetts
204 186 13 6 31 3 26 2 6 1 Michigan
116 109 6 1 20 4 14 2 2 2 Minnesota
78 69 5 4 17 2 14 1 (4) (4) Mississippi
13 10 1 1 3 (3) 2 1 (4) (4) Missouri
48 43 4 (3) 6 1 6 (3) (4) (4) Montana
3 3 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Nebraska
18 16 2 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Nevada
110 102 5 4 20 6 14 (3) 10 1 New Hampshire
12 11 1 (3) 3 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4) New Jersey
367 344 15 8 45 10 30 4 18 1 New Mexico
11 11 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) New York
731 674 36 20 107 14 88 5 32 4 North Carolina
133 123 7 3 21 1 20 1 5 1 North Dakota
6 5 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Ohio
120 111 6 3 18 1 15 2 5 (3) Oklahoma
33 32 1 (3) 4 (3) 3 1 (4) (4) Oregon
65 58 5 3 12 2 9 1 3 1 Pennsylvania
175 155 12 7 30 4 25 1 5 2 Rhode Island
15 14 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4) South Carolina
34 31 2 1 7 1 7 (3) (4) (4) South Dakota
7 7 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Tennessee
58 56 2 (3) 16 1 15 (3) 3 (3) Texas
561 525 23 13 78 12 63 3 26 3 Utah
22 20 2 (3) 10 1 9 (3) (4) (4) Vermont
6 5 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Virginia
256 222 25 9 38 7 28 3 11 1 Washington
272 248 19 6 47 9 35 4 8 4 West Virginia
(4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Wisconsin
71 65 5 2 19 2 15 2 3 (3) Wyoming
2 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
71 63 7 2 12 2 10 (3) 4 1 Alaska
21 17 2 1 3 1 2 (3) 1 (3) Arizona
791 710 60 21 228 61 156 11 61 16 Arkansas
79 73 5 1 15 3 12 1 3 1 California
5,174 4,620 426 127 1,213 357 811 45 358 90 Colorado
425 379 33 13 85 20 62 2 23 2 Connecticut
204 173 23 9 63 18 42 2 17 5 Delaware
42 38 3 1 6 1 5 (3) 2 (3) District of Columbia
38 34 3 1 6 1 4 (3) 2 (3) Florida
2,092 1,942 107 43 396 119 265 12 103 16 Georgia
425 394 23 8 63 12 48 3 17 3 Hawaii
48 43 4 2 11 2 8 1 2 (3) Idaho
88 80 6 2 19 3 15 1 4 1 Illinois
773 696 48 29 186 49 128 9 56 13 Indiana
182 166 13 3 30 6 22 2 8 2 Iowa
78 69 9 1 22 3 18 1 5 1 Kansas
140 124 11 5 28 7 20 1 10 2 Kentucky
49 44 5 1 11 1 8 1 5 (3) Louisiana
81 72 7 1 16 4 11 1 4 (3) Maine
10 8 2 1 2 1 1 (3) (4) (4) Maryland
253 220 26 6 37 5 31 1 13 3 Massachusetts
258 230 21 7 69 18 49 2 16 7 Michigan
175 155 16 4 50 11 38 1 11 4 Minnesota
136 120 11 5 30 6 22 1 7 2 Mississippi
25 22 3 (3) 6 2 3 (3) 2 (3) Missouri
98 89 8 1 16 3 13 1 7 1 Montana
12 11 1 (3) 3 (3) 3 (3) 1 (3) Nebraska
83 72 9 3 16 3 12 1 4 1 Nevada
299 269 23 7 66 24 40 2 20 3 New Hampshire
12 11 1 (3) 4 1 3 (3) (4) (4) New Jersey
663 618 34 11 110 38 70 3 39 6 New Mexico
310 280 22 8 80 20 57 3 24 4 New York
1,215 1,116 70 29 231 56 165 10 85 15 North Carolina
400 359 35 6 73 20 50 4 20 5 North Dakota
8 8 1 (3) 2 1 1 (3) (4) (4) Ohio
148 134 11 3 34 8 25 1 11 1 Oklahoma
166 148 15 3 33 5 26 2 8 2 Oregon
209 180 24 5 52 14 37 1 13 3 Pennsylvania
265 238 21 6 73 24 47 2 39 6 Rhode Island
58 49 6 2 13 3 10 (3) 6 1 South Carolina
105 95 9 1 20 5 14 (3) 4 (3) South Dakota
13 12 1 1 3 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4) Tennessee
123 107 14 3 33 7 25 1 5 1 Texas
3,902 3,534 284 84 714 147 538 28 203 33 Utah
145 131 11 3 42 6 34 1 5 1 Vermont
4 4 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Virginia
320 273 36 11 61 15 42 3 9 4 Washington
336 297 29 11 80 17 59 5 24 10 West Virginia
9 8 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4) Wisconsin
163 143 15 5 51 10 39 2 5 2 Wyoming
19 16 2 1 4 1 3 (3) 1 (3) Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]Employment status
and stateTotal Management,
professional,
and relatedService Sales and office Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenanceProduction, trans-
portation, and
material movingManage-
ment,
business,
and
financial
opera-
tionsProfes-
sional
and
relatedSales
and
relatedOffice
and
adminis-
trative
supportFarming,
fishing,
and
forestryConstruc-
tion
and
extrac-
tionInstal-
lation,
mainte-
nance,
and
repairProduc-
tion
occupa-
tionsTranspor-
tation
and
material
movingCivilian labor force
Alabama
2,148 281 439 367 228 246 (2) 114 89 207 160 Alaska
357 53 84 63 30 47 (2) 25 12 13 24 Arizona
3,225 492 695 599 394 423 (2) 167 107 126 192 Arkansas
1,344 174 294 229 144 159 (2) 77 53 106 91 California
18,955 3,139 4,353 3,448 1,997 2,138 305 969 527 917 1,160 Colorado
2,895 555 656 518 290 292 (2) 195 (2) (2) 150 Connecticut
1,886 327 492 360 181 202 (2) 106 (2) 97 74 Delaware
472 72 108 90 44 62 (2) 29 (2) 19 31 District of Columbia
391 109 142 58 19 37 (2) (2) (2) (2) 12 Florida
9,694 1,582 1,923 1,982 1,222 1,175 (2) 555 340 333 541 Georgia
4,900 776 994 820 544 629 (2) 255 177 283 387 Hawaii
684 83 130 170 85 78 (2) 48 (2) (2) 39 Idaho
812 123 164 132 88 109 (2) 47 (2) 46 55 Illinois
6,507 1,148 1,412 1,103 693 785 (2) 278 219 405 438 Indiana
3,327 474 681 539 321 378 (2) 180 125 338 264 Iowa
1,707 277 307 301 182 210 (2) 93 (2) 117 120 Kansas
1,480 230 342 239 147 172 (2) 85 45 110 99 Kentucky
1,995 294 417 327 218 247 (2) 114 74 147 137 Louisiana
2,112 251 463 403 253 246 (2) 156 75 117 135 Maine
691 109 161 121 65 79 (2) 42 (2) 39 41 Maryland
3,160 655 857 553 256 325 (2) 164 (2) (2) 172 Massachusetts
3,575 667 1,027 614 345 391 (2) 160 (2) 125 153 Michigan
4,824 671 1,055 912 472 549 (2) 219 147 466 309 Minnesota
2,975 578 680 479 309 328 (2) 129 (2) 220 164 Mississippi
1,271 136 253 234 138 141 (2) 82 57 126 93 Missouri
3,114 521 639 539 359 361 (2) 166 118 210 178 Montana
521 95 105 101 52 58 (2) 35 18 17 31 Nebraska
1,009 169 205 166 108 112 (2) 57 (2) 75 63 Nevada
1,406 162 250 371 150 180 (2) 93 51 55 88 New Hampshire
750 132 180 117 85 84 (2) 40 (2) 45 39 New Jersey
4,507 860 1,149 748 470 519 (2) 196 109 154 296 New Mexico
925 127 195 209 95 103 (2) 60 39 37 48 New York
9,504 1,528 2,395 1,854 975 1,147 (2) 456 210 373 538 North Carolina
4,844 713 1,094 851 526 535 (2) 264 187 360 285 North Dakota
418 69 85 71 43 49 (2) 29 (2) 21 28 Ohio
5,687 884 1,219 991 537 692 (2) 259 197 479 403 Oklahoma
1,821 284 371 319 177 230 (2) 135 72 97 119 Oregon
2,053 355 461 390 217 221 (2) 87 (2) 108 126 Pennsylvania
6,446 951 1,418 1,185 610 855 (2) 309 221 409 458 Rhode Island
548 82 128 110 53 64 (2) 29 (2) 34 31 South Carolina
2,307 303 520 415 261 269 (2) 119 92 168 145 South Dakota
452 81 85 80 45 55 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
3,129 422 687 558 340 349 (2) 171 104 236 242 Texas
13,223 2,140 2,672 2,335 1,516 1,571 (2) 997 491 626 826 Utah
1,509 254 340 226 156 211 (2) 85 (2) 98 81 Vermont
345 58 84 61 32 36 (2) 21 (2) 24 16 Virginia
4,188 764 1,105 751 390 416 (2) 201 131 174 242 Washington
3,629 672 868 603 350 385 (2) 168 108 184 228 West Virginia
778 101 167 139 68 96 (2) 56 31 54 60 Wisconsin
3,118 471 669 483 298 388 (2) 137 89 293 243 Wyoming
301 42 60 54 25 32 (2) 33 15 13 23 Employed
Alabama
2,036 275 429 339 212 237 (2) 103 85 190 152 Alaska
335 52 82 59 28 45 (2) 21 12 11 22 Arizona
3,076 478 677 572 379 398 (2) 156 102 114 176 Arkansas
1,296 170 289 216 138 156 (2) 73 52 99 86 California
18,048 3,032 4,210 3,254 1,901 2,041 251 902 504 865 1,087 Colorado
2,807 547 643 496 283 285 (2) 188 (2) (2) 138 Connecticut
1,797 322 482 336 173 187 (2) 97 (2) 90 67 Delaware
453 71 106 85 42 58 (2) 27 (2) 18 29 District of Columbia
369 106 139 52 17 33 (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 Florida
9,278 1,527 1,872 1,889 1,155 1,116 (2) 524 320 319 518 Georgia
4,670 758 971 756 518 595 (2) 241 168 271 360 Hawaii
665 82 128 164 83 76 (2) 45 (2) (2) 38 Idaho
782 120 161 126 84 105 (2) 44 (2) 45 51 Illinois
6,163 1,116 1,367 1,027 658 741 (2) 249 210 376 394 Indiana
3,191 469 669 510 303 357 (2) 169 121 319 247 Iowa
1,642 274 302 284 173 205 (2) 83 (2) 110 114 Kansas
1,421 226 333 227 141 166 (2) 80 43 104 91 Kentucky
1,904 286 410 304 209 239 (2) 100 71 134 132 Louisiana
1,995 246 452 369 236 233 (2) 143 71 109 124 Maine
667 108 157 114 62 77 (2) 40 (2) 37 39 Maryland
3,038 639 837 527 239 306 (2) 153 (2) (2) 165 Massachusetts
3,455 653 1,006 586 336 374 (2) 146 (2) 118 145 Michigan
4,611 664 1,027 861 447 525 (2) 201 138 437 290 Minnesota
2,867 573 664 453 299 317 (2) 116 (2) 211 151 Mississippi
1,205 133 246 217 131 135 (2) 75 56 116 88 Missouri
2,992 510 626 508 344 347 (2) 155 116 203 165 Montana
500 95 103 94 51 56 (2) 32 17 16 29 Nebraska
977 167 203 157 105 108 (2) 54 (2) 72 59 Nevada
1,332 156 244 350 141 173 (2) 84 51 51 78 New Hampshire
730 129 177 112 83 82 (2) 38 (2) 43 37 New Jersey
4,303 835 1,107 707 438 497 (2) 185 104 148 278 New Mexico
869 124 189 193 88 96 (2) 54 37 33 45 New York
9,101 1,485 2,335 1,747 930 1,090 (2) 425 200 353 510 North Carolina
4,628 699 1,070 793 504 510 (2) 249 180 339 256 North Dakota
404 68 83 68 42 48 (2) 27 (2) 20 26 Ohio
5,437 867 1,195 922 512 665 (2) 239 190 451 371 Oklahoma
1,733 278 360 296 167 223 (2) 123 69 92 110 Oregon
1,965 348 447 371 204 210 (2) 79 (2) 103 121 Pennsylvania
6,120 919 1,387 1,096 568 823 (2) 283 208 379 428 Rhode Island
521 79 124 105 50 61 (2) 26 (2) 32 29 South Carolina
2,207 295 511 385 247 256 (2) 112 89 160 138 South Dakota
440 80 84 76 44 53 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
2,997 413 673 523 326 332 (2) 161 100 222 231 Texas
12,688 2,085 2,606 2,226 1,458 1,506 (2) 938 468 586 771 Utah
1,459 251 333 217 151 203 (2) 78 (2) 94 77 Vermont
335 57 82 58 30 35 (2) 19 (2) 24 16 Virginia
4,037 751 1,083 707 378 397 (2) 191 130 165 223 Washington
3,449 653 841 563 330 369 (2) 148 103 173 212 West Virginia
735 99 163 128 64 91 (2) 47 30 51 55 Wisconsin
2,997 458 655 461 282 370 (2) 126 86 281 231 Wyoming
285 41 58 50 23 30 (2) 29 14 12 22 Unemployed
Alabama
112 6 10 28 16 9 (2) 11 4 17 9 Alaska
22 1 2 4 2 2 (2) 3 1 2 3 Arizona
149 14 18 28 15 25 (2) 11 5 12 16 Arkansas
49 4 5 13 6 4 (2) 4 1 6 4 California
907 107 144 193 96 96 54 67 22 52 72 Colorado
88 8 13 22 7 8 (2) 7 (2) (2) 11 Connecticut
89 6 10 24 9 15 (2) 9 (2) 8 7 Delaware
19 1 3 5 2 4 (2) 2 (2) 1 1 District of Columbia
22 3 4 7 2 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 Florida
416 55 50 93 67 59 (2) 30 20 14 23 Georgia
230 18 23 63 25 35 (2) 14 8 13 27 Hawaii
19 1 2 6 2 2 (2) 2 (2) (2) 1 Idaho
30 3 3 6 4 4 (2) 3 (2) 2 4 Illinois
344 32 44 76 35 45 (2) 29 9 29 44 Indiana
137 6 11 30 18 20 (2) 11 4 19 17 Iowa
66 3 5 17 9 5 (2) 10 (2) 7 6 Kansas
59 4 9 12 6 6 (2) 6 2 6 8 Kentucky
91 8 7 23 10 8 (2) 14 2 12 5 Louisiana
117 5 11 34 17 13 (2) 13 4 8 10 Maine
24 2 4 7 2 2 (2) 2 (2) 1 2 Maryland
122 16 20 26 16 19 (2) 11 (2) (2) 7 Massachusetts
121 13 21 28 9 17 (2) 13 (2) 7 7 Michigan
213 7 28 51 26 23 (2) 18 9 28 20 Minnesota
107 5 16 26 11 11 (2) 13 (2) 9 13 Mississippi
66 3 8 17 7 6 (2) 7 2 10 5 Missouri
122 11 13 31 15 14 (2) 11 2 7 14 Montana
21 (3) 2 7 2 2 (2) 3 1 1 2 Nebraska
31 2 2 9 3 4 (2) 3 (2) 3 3 Nevada
74 6 6 21 9 7 (2) 9 1 5 9 New Hampshire
20 2 3 5 2 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 2 New Jersey
204 25 42 40 32 22 (2) 11 4 7 18 New Mexico
56 3 6 16 7 7 (2) 7 2 4 4 New York
403 43 60 107 46 57 (2) 30 10 20 28 North Carolina
216 13 24 57 22 24 (2) 15 6 21 28 North Dakota
13 1 2 3 1 1 (2) 2 (2) 1 1 Ohio
250 17 23 69 24 27 (2) 20 7 28 32 Oklahoma
88 6 12 23 10 7 (2) 12 4 5 9 Oregon
88 7 15 19 13 11 (2) 8 (2) 5 6 Pennsylvania
327 32 31 90 42 32 (2) 26 13 30 30 Rhode Island
27 3 4 5 3 3 (2) 3 (2) 2 3 South Carolina
100 8 9 29 13 13 (2) 7 3 8 7 South Dakota
12 1 1 4 1 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
132 9 14 35 14 17 (2) 11 4 14 12 Texas
535 55 66 109 58 65 (2) 59 23 40 56 Utah
50 3 8 9 5 7 (2) 8 (2) 5 4 Vermont
10 1 2 3 1 1 (2) 1 (2) 1 1 Virginia
151 13 22 44 12 18 (2) 10 1 9 19 Washington
180 19 27 40 20 15 (2) 20 5 11 16 West Virginia
43 2 3 10 4 5 (2) 9 2 3 5 Wisconsin
122 13 13 22 17 18 (2) 11 3 12 11 Wyoming
16 1 2 3 2 1 (2) 3 1 1 1 Unemployment rate
Alabama
5.2 2.1 2.4 7.7 6.8 3.6 (2) 9.7 4.5 8.3 5.3 Alaska
6.1 2.4 2.9 6.7 7.5 4.3 (2) 14.0 7.4 13.2 10.5 Arizona
4.6 2.9 2.6 4.6 3.8 5.9 (2) 6.5 4.6 9.7 8.3 Arkansas
3.6 2.1 1.9 5.6 3.9 2.3 (2) 5.1 1.8 6.1 4.7 California
4.8 3.4 3.3 5.6 4.8 4.5 17.6 6.9 4.2 5.7 6.2 Colorado
3.0 1.4 2.0 4.3 2.5 2.6 (2) 3.5 (2) (2) 7.6 Connecticut
4.7 1.7 2.0 6.7 4.8 7.4 (2) 8.6 (2) 7.9 9.0 Delaware
4.0 1.0 2.4 5.1 4.6 5.9 (2) 7.4 (2) 5.2 4.9 District of Columbia
5.6 2.6 2.6 11.4 11.5 9.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) 11.2 Florida
4.3 3.5 2.6 4.7 5.5 5.1 (2) 5.5 5.9 4.3 4.2 Georgia
4.7 2.3 2.3 7.7 4.7 5.6 (2) 5.6 4.7 4.5 6.9 Hawaii
2.8 1.5 1.5 3.4 2.8 2.9 (2) 5.2 (2) (2) 2.6 Idaho
3.7 2.3 2.0 4.3 4.8 3.4 (2) 6.6 (2) 3.4 7.0 Illinois
5.3 2.8 3.1 6.9 5.1 5.7 (2) 10.4 4.1 7.2 10.0 Indiana
4.1 1.2 1.7 5.5 5.6 5.3 (2) 6.1 3.2 5.6 6.3 Iowa
3.8 1.0 1.7 5.7 5.1 2.6 (2) 10.6 (2) 5.7 5.1 Kansas
4.0 1.8 2.7 5.1 4.1 3.4 (2) 6.6 4.1 5.2 7.7 Kentucky
4.6 2.7 1.6 7.0 4.6 3.2 (2) 12.3 3.2 8.5 3.5 Louisiana
5.5 2.2 2.4 8.4 6.6 5.2 (2) 8.1 5.3 6.4 7.7 Maine
3.5 1.4 2.2 5.6 3.8 2.8 (2) 5.1 (2) 3.5 5.7 Maryland
3.9 2.5 2.3 4.7 6.5 5.9 (2) 6.7 (2) (2) 4.1 Massachusetts
3.4 2.0 2.0 4.5 2.5 4.3 (2) 8.2 (2) 5.7 4.8 Michigan
4.4 1.1 2.7 5.6 5.4 4.3 (2) 8.3 6.2 6.1 6.4 Minnesota
3.6 0.9 2.4 5.5 3.4 3.3 (2) 10.4 (2) 4.1 8.1 Mississippi
5.2 2.3 3.0 7.2 5.1 4.3 (2) 8.0 2.8 8.3 5.2 Missouri
3.9 2.1 2.0 5.8 4.2 3.9 (2) 6.4 1.8 3.6 7.7 Montana
4.0 0.4 2.3 7.3 3.1 3.3 (2) 9.5 3.6 6.2 5.2 Nebraska
3.1 1.1 1.2 5.7 3.0 3.2 (2) 5.7 (2) 4.1 5.4 Nevada
5.3 3.7 2.4 5.7 5.9 4.0 (2) 9.8 1.4 8.7 10.5 New Hampshire
2.7 1.6 1.8 3.9 2.1 1.9 (2) 5.4 (2) 3.9 5.1 New Jersey
4.5 2.9 3.6 5.4 6.8 4.3 (2) 5.7 4.1 4.3 6.1 New Mexico
6.1 2.5 3.1 7.5 7.1 6.5 (2) 11.2 4.5 10.4 8.0 New York
4.2 2.8 2.5 5.8 4.7 5.0 (2) 6.7 4.5 5.3 5.1 North Carolina
4.5 1.9 2.2 6.7 4.1 4.6 (2) 5.8 3.4 5.8 9.9 North Dakota
3.2 1.4 1.9 4.8 2.2 1.5 (2) 7.5 (2) 5.7 5.1 Ohio
4.4 1.9 1.9 7.0 4.5 3.8 (2) 7.7 3.5 5.8 8.0 Oklahoma
4.8 2.2 3.1 7.3 5.4 3.0 (2) 9.1 4.9 5.0 7.2 Oregon
4.3 2.0 3.2 4.9 5.8 5.1 (2) 9.1 (2) 4.6 4.4 Pennsylvania
5.1 3.3 2.2 7.6 6.9 3.7 (2) 8.3 6.0 7.3 6.6 Rhode Island
4.9 3.4 3.3 4.4 6.2 4.3 (2) 11.2 (2) 4.9 8.4 South Carolina
4.3 2.8 1.7 7.0 5.2 4.7 (2) 6.2 3.2 4.9 5.0 South Dakota
2.6 1.0 1.2 5.0 2.9 2.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
4.2 2.1 2.0 6.3 4.1 4.9 (2) 6.3 3.8 6.0 4.8 Texas
4.0 2.6 2.5 4.7 3.8 4.1 (2) 6.0 4.7 6.4 6.7 Utah
3.3 1.3 2.3 3.9 3.3 3.5 (2) 8.9 (2) 4.7 4.7 Vermont
3.0 1.6 2.0 4.5 3.5 2.6 (2) 6.5 (2) 2.2 4.1 Virginia
3.6 1.8 2.0 5.9 3.1 4.4 (2) 4.9 0.6 5.3 7.9 Washington
5.0 2.8 3.1 6.7 5.8 4.0 (2) 12.1 4.5 6.0 6.9 West Virginia
5.5 1.6 2.0 7.3 6.0 5.1 (2) 15.7 5.1 4.7 8.0 Wisconsin
3.9 2.7 2.0 4.6 5.6 4.6 (2) 7.8 2.9 4.2 4.6 Wyoming
5.3 2.8 2.6 5.8 6.6 4.2 (2) 10.6 4.8 8.7 5.9 Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages Population group
and stateNumber
(thousands)Management,
professional,
and relatedService Sales and office Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenanceProduction, trans-
portation, and
material movingManage-
ment,
business,
and
financial
opera-
tionsProfes-
sional
and
relatedSales
and
relatedOffice
and
adminis-
trative
supportFarming,
fishing,
and
forestryConstruc-
tion
and
extrac-
tionInstal-
lation,
mainte-
nance,
and
repairProduc-
tion
occupa-
tionsTranspor-
tation
and
material
movingTotal
Alabama
2,036 13.5 21.1 16.6 10.4 11.6 0.7 5.1 4.2 9.3 7.5 Alaska
335 15.5 24.5 17.6 8.4 13.4 1.1 6.4 3.4 3.3 6.4 Arizona
3,076 15.5 22.0 18.6 12.3 12.9 0.8 5.1 3.3 3.7 5.7 Arkansas
1,296 13.2 22.3 16.7 10.7 12.0 1.3 5.6 4.0 7.7 6.7 California
18,048 16.8 23.3 18.0 10.5 11.3 1.4 5.0 2.8 4.8 6.0 Colorado
2,807 19.5 22.9 17.7 10.1 10.1 1.0 6.7 3.1 4.0 4.9 Connecticut
1,797 17.9 26.8 18.7 9.6 10.4 0.1 5.4 2.3 5.0 3.7 Delaware
453 15.6 23.3 18.8 9.2 12.9 0.9 6.0 2.9 4.0 6.4 District of Columbia
369 28.7 37.6 14.0 4.5 9.0 (1) 1.6 0.8 0.8 2.8 Florida
9,278 16.5 20.2 20.4 12.4 12.0 0.4 5.7 3.5 3.4 5.6 Georgia
4,670 16.2 20.8 16.2 11.1 12.7 0.7 5.2 3.6 5.8 7.7 Hawaii
665 12.3 19.3 24.7 12.5 11.5 0.9 6.8 3.3 3.0 5.7 Idaho
782 15.3 20.6 16.2 10.7 13.4 2.9 5.6 3.2 5.7 6.5 Illinois
6,163 18.1 22.2 16.7 10.7 12.0 0.4 4.0 3.4 6.1 6.4 Indiana
3,191 14.7 21.0 16.0 9.5 11.2 0.8 5.3 3.8 10.0 7.7 Iowa
1,642 16.7 18.4 17.3 10.5 12.5 2.0 5.1 3.9 6.7 6.9 Kansas
1,421 15.9 23.4 16.0 9.9 11.7 0.7 5.6 3.0 7.3 6.4 Kentucky
1,904 15.0 21.6 16.0 11.0 12.6 1.0 5.3 3.7 7.1 6.9 Louisiana
1,995 12.3 22.6 18.5 11.8 11.7 0.5 7.2 3.6 5.5 6.2 Maine
667 16.1 23.6 17.1 9.3 11.5 1.6 6.0 3.4 5.6 5.8 Maryland
3,038 21.0 27.6 17.4 7.9 10.1 0.4 5.0 2.8 2.5 5.4 Massachusetts
3,455 18.9 29.1 17.0 9.7 10.8 0.3 4.2 2.3 3.4 4.2 Michigan
4,611 14.4 22.3 18.7 9.7 11.4 0.4 4.4 3.0 9.5 6.3 Minnesota
2,867 20.0 23.2 15.8 10.4 11.1 0.7 4.0 2.2 7.4 5.3 Mississippi
1,205 11.0 20.4 18.0 10.8 11.2 0.8 6.3 4.6 9.6 7.3 Missouri
2,992 17.1 20.9 17.0 11.5 11.6 0.6 5.2 3.9 6.8 5.5 Montana
500 18.9 20.5 18.7 10.1 11.2 1.7 6.3 3.4 3.2 5.9 Nebraska
977 17.1 20.7 16.0 10.7 11.1 1.9 5.5 3.5 7.3 6.1 Nevada
1,332 11.7 18.3 26.3 10.6 13.0 0.3 6.3 3.8 3.8 5.9 New Hampshire
730 17.7 24.2 15.3 11.4 11.3 0.3 5.2 3.7 5.9 5.0 New Jersey
4,303 19.4 25.7 16.4 10.2 11.5 0.1 4.3 2.4 3.4 6.5 New Mexico
869 14.3 21.7 22.3 10.2 11.1 1.1 6.2 4.2 3.8 5.1 New York
9,101 16.3 25.7 19.2 10.2 12.0 0.3 4.7 2.2 3.9 5.6 North Carolina
4,628 15.1 23.1 17.1 10.9 11.0 0.6 5.4 3.9 7.3 5.5 North Dakota
404 16.9 20.6 16.7 10.3 11.9 1.4 6.7 4.0 4.9 6.5 Ohio
5,437 16.0 22.0 17.0 9.4 12.2 0.4 4.4 3.5 8.3 6.8 Oklahoma
1,733 16.0 20.8 17.1 9.7 12.9 0.8 7.1 4.0 5.3 6.4 Oregon
1,965 17.7 22.7 18.9 10.4 10.7 1.7 4.0 2.5 5.2 6.1 Pennsylvania
6,120 15.0 22.7 17.9 9.3 13.4 0.5 4.6 3.4 6.2 7.0 Rhode Island
521 15.2 23.8 20.3 9.5 11.8 0.3 4.9 2.5 6.1 5.5 South Carolina
2,207 13.4 23.2 17.5 11.2 11.6 0.6 5.1 4.0 7.2 6.2 South Dakota
440 18.3 19.1 17.2 10.0 12.1 1.5 5.3 3.3 7.2 6.0 Tennessee
2,997 13.8 22.5 17.4 10.9 11.1 0.6 5.4 3.3 7.4 7.7 Texas
12,688 16.4 20.5 17.5 11.5 11.9 0.4 7.4 3.7 4.6 6.1 Utah
1,459 17.2 22.8 14.9 10.4 13.9 0.6 5.3 3.2 6.4 5.3 Vermont
335 16.9 24.5 17.5 9.1 10.3 1.2 5.8 3.0 7.0 4.7 Virginia
4,037 18.6 26.8 17.5 9.4 9.8 0.3 4.7 3.2 4.1 5.5 Washington
3,449 18.9 24.4 16.3 9.6 10.7 1.6 4.3 3.0 5.0 6.2 West Virginia
735 13.5 22.2 17.5 8.7 12.4 0.9 6.4 4.0 7.0 7.5 Wisconsin
2,997 15.3 21.9 15.4 9.4 12.4 1.5 4.2 2.9 9.4 7.7 Wyoming
285 14.4 20.5 17.7 8.2 10.7 1.4 10.3 5.1 4.3 7.5 Men
Alabama
1,070 13.4 16.0 13.0 9.2 6.0 1.2 9.3 7.4 12.6 11.9 Alaska
179 14.5 20.9 16.8 7.9 6.2 1.4 11.3 6.2 4.2 10.6 Arizona
1,676 15.9 19.0 16.0 11.8 7.6 1.1 9.0 5.6 5.2 8.8 Arkansas
689 14.2 14.9 12.9 9.9 6.8 1.8 10.2 7.4 10.9 11.0 California
9,967 16.9 20.4 14.9 10.4 6.6 1.8 8.8 4.9 6.2 9.1 Colorado
1,552 21.1 18.6 13.7 9.8 5.3 1.6 11.7 5.3 5.6 7.4 Connecticut
929 21.0 23.4 13.6 9.1 5.5 0.2 10.3 4.5 6.0 6.3 Delaware
232 16.2 16.7 16.8 7.7 8.5 1.3 11.4 5.6 5.2 10.6 District of Columbia
181 29.1 37.1 12.7 4.3 6.3 (1) 3.3 1.4 1.1 4.6 Florida
4,866 17.7 15.7 16.8 12.7 6.4 0.6 10.4 6.3 4.3 9.0 Georgia
2,445 16.9 15.9 13.2 11.2 7.0 1.1 9.5 6.5 7.1 11.6 Hawaii
351 11.8 15.3 26.2 9.1 6.8 0.8 12.0 6.1 3.4 8.4 Idaho
428 16.8 17.3 12.9 9.7 6.2 3.8 9.9 5.4 8.0 10.1 Illinois
3,258 19.9 17.6 14.1 10.2 5.6 0.6 7.4 6.2 8.6 9.7 Indiana
1,683 15.4 15.7 12.1 8.1 5.4 1.2 9.9 6.7 13.7 11.8 Iowa
858 17.3 12.1 12.8 10.9 6.9 3.0 9.5 7.4 8.8 11.3 Kansas
756 16.7 17.9 13.0 10.1 5.2 1.2 10.1 5.4 10.1 10.1 Kentucky
999 16.2 15.6 14.2 10.0 6.3 1.3 9.7 6.5 9.4 10.7 Louisiana
1,021 12.9 17.2 13.8 10.8 5.2 1.0 13.6 6.7 8.8 10.1 Maine
350 17.4 17.9 13.7 7.9 5.6 2.7 11.2 6.3 7.9 9.4 Maryland
1,561 22.0 23.1 14.0 7.8 5.2 0.7 9.5 5.3 3.5 8.9 Massachusetts
1,785 19.9 24.7 15.4 10.2 5.5 0.5 8.0 4.3 4.6 6.9 Michigan
2,440 15.3 18.5 14.7 8.8 5.7 0.8 8.2 5.6 12.7 9.8 Minnesota
1,500 21.8 18.8 11.7 10.8 5.6 1.3 7.6 4.1 10.0 8.4 Mississippi
614 11.0 13.8 14.1 9.5 4.9 1.5 11.8 8.6 13.4 11.4 Missouri
1,563 18.4 15.0 13.7 10.8 5.2 1.0 9.8 7.2 10.2 8.8 Montana
265 20.7 15.9 13.8 9.6 5.0 2.5 11.5 6.3 4.6 10.1 Nebraska
511 19.9 13.3 10.9 11.3 5.6 2.7 10.0 6.6 9.9 9.7 Nevada
739 11.3 15.4 24.4 9.3 7.5 0.5 11.1 6.6 5.0 8.8 New Hampshire
385 18.4 19.3 12.9 11.3 5.5 0.4 9.6 6.8 7.9 8.0 New Jersey
2,317 21.6 21.5 14.7 9.8 6.2 0.1 7.7 4.4 4.2 9.8 New Mexico
459 14.7 18.5 18.5 9.3 5.4 1.8 11.3 7.5 5.1 8.1 New York
4,744 17.0 21.1 16.7 10.1 7.1 0.4 8.8 4.1 5.3 9.3 North Carolina
2,429 16.3 18.0 14.2 9.8 5.3 1.0 9.7 7.3 9.2 9.2 North Dakota
220 18.3 15.2 11.6 10.9 5.5 2.2 11.9 7.2 6.5 10.6 Ohio
2,847 17.2 16.9 12.9 8.9 6.3 0.7 8.1 6.5 11.7 10.8 Oklahoma
946 17.4 15.2 14.7 8.1 5.7 1.0 12.5 7.1 7.7 10.5 Oregon
1,043 18.1 19.3 15.9 9.7 5.6 2.5 7.1 4.6 7.5 9.8 Pennsylvania
3,178 16.3 17.6 14.7 8.8 7.2 0.5 8.7 6.3 8.7 11.1 Rhode Island
263 15.7 18.8 17.3 9.3 6.9 0.5 9.4 5.0 8.0 9.2 South Carolina
1,124 14.2 18.4 14.2 10.4 5.7 0.7 9.2 7.7 9.4 10.1 South Dakota
236 21.4 13.3 13.2 10.4 4.4 2.3 9.3 6.0 9.6 10.0 Tennessee
1,604 15.7 17.2 14.2 9.9 5.4 0.9 9.6 6.1 9.6 11.5 Texas
7,028 17.1 16.6 14.0 10.9 5.9 0.5 13.0 6.4 6.1 9.4 Utah
826 19.6 19.9 10.6 9.6 8.3 0.7 9.3 5.5 8.4 8.0 Vermont
173 17.4 18.2 14.5 8.6 5.9 1.9 10.7 5.6 9.8 7.4 Virginia
2,129 20.0 23.3 13.9 8.9 4.9 0.5 8.4 5.9 6.0 8.3 Washington
1,821 19.2 21.4 12.4 8.9 5.8 2.2 7.9 5.4 7.3 9.6 West Virginia
391 14.4 15.5 14.0 7.4 6.0 1.4 11.8 7.3 9.8 12.5 Wisconsin
1,554 15.4 17.4 10.2 9.3 5.8 2.4 7.8 5.3 13.7 12.6 Wyoming
156 14.3 14.7 12.8 7.3 4.7 1.9 18.0 8.8 6.4 11.0 Women
Alabama
966 13.6 26.7 20.7 11.8 17.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 5.7 2.5 Alaska
156 16.6 28.6 18.5 8.9 21.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 2.3 1.7 Arizona
1,399 15.2 25.6 21.6 13.0 19.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 2.0 2.1 Arkansas
606 11.9 30.6 21.0 11.6 18.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 4.0 1.8 California
8,081 16.7 26.9 21.9 10.8 17.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 3.1 2.2 Colorado
1,256 17.5 28.2 22.6 10.3 16.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 2.0 1.9 Connecticut
868 14.5 30.5 24.1 10.1 15.7 (1) 0.2 (1) 3.9 1.0 Delaware
221 15.0 30.3 20.9 10.8 17.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 2.6 2.0 District of Columbia
188 28.3 38.1 15.2 4.7 11.7 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.1 Florida
4,412 15.1 25.1 24.2 12.1 18.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 2.4 1.9 Georgia
2,225 15.5 26.2 19.5 11.0 19.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 4.3 3.4 Hawaii
313 12.8 23.8 23.0 16.2 16.7 1.0 0.9 0.2 2.6 2.8 Idaho
354 13.4 24.5 20.1 11.9 22.2 1.8 0.3 0.5 2.9 2.2 Illinois
2,905 16.1 27.3 19.5 11.2 19.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 3.3 2.6 Indiana
1,508 13.8 26.9 20.3 11.0 17.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 5.9 3.2 Iowa
784 16.0 25.3 22.2 10.1 18.6 0.9 0.3 (1) 4.4 2.2 Kansas
665 15.0 29.7 19.3 9.7 19.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 4.2 2.2 Kentucky
905 13.7 28.1 17.9 12.0 19.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 4.4 2.7 Louisiana
973 11.7 28.3 23.4 13.0 18.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 2.0 2.2 Maine
317 14.8 29.9 20.7 10.9 18.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 3.1 2.0 Maryland
1,477 20.0 32.3 20.8 8.0 15.2 (1) 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.7 Massachusetts
1,670 17.9 33.8 18.7 9.2 16.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.1 1.4 Michigan
2,171 13.3 26.5 23.2 10.7 17.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.8 2.4 Minnesota
1,368 18.0 27.9 20.3 10.0 17.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 4.5 1.9 Mississippi
592 11.0 27.2 22.0 12.2 17.8 0.1 0.5 0.5 5.7 3.0 Missouri
1,429 15.6 27.4 20.5 12.2 18.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 3.0 2.0 Montana
236 16.9 25.8 24.2 10.8 18.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.7 1.2 Nebraska
467 14.1 28.8 21.7 10.1 17.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 4.5 2.0 Nevada
593 12.2 22.0 28.6 12.2 19.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 2.3 2.2 New Hampshire
346 16.9 29.6 18.0 11.6 17.7 0.1 0.3 0.2 3.7 1.8 New Jersey
1,986 16.9 30.7 18.5 10.6 17.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.6 2.6 New Mexico
410 13.9 25.4 26.5 11.2 17.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 2.3 1.8 New York
4,357 15.6 30.7 21.9 10.4 17.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.3 1.5 North Carolina
2,199 13.8 28.8 20.4 12.1 17.4 0.1 0.6 0.2 5.2 1.5 North Dakota
184 15.3 27.0 22.8 9.7 19.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 3.1 1.5 Ohio
2,590 14.6 27.6 21.4 10.0 18.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 4.5 2.5 Oklahoma
786 14.4 27.4 19.9 11.5 21.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 2.4 1.3 Oregon
922 17.3 26.7 22.3 11.1 16.4 0.8 0.6 0.1 2.7 1.9 Pennsylvania
2,941 13.6 28.2 21.3 9.8 20.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 3.5 2.5 Rhode Island
258 14.8 29.0 23.3 9.8 16.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 4.2 1.8 South Carolina
1,083 12.5 28.1 20.9 12.0 17.7 0.5 0.8 0.3 5.0 2.2 South Dakota
204 14.6 25.9 21.8 9.5 20.8 0.5 0.7 0.3 4.5 1.5 Tennessee
1,393 11.6 28.5 21.2 12.0 17.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 4.9 3.3 Texas
5,660 15.6 25.4 22.0 12.2 19.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 2.8 1.9 Utah
633 14.0 26.5 20.5 11.4 21.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 3.8 1.7 Vermont
162 16.3 31.3 20.6 9.7 15.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 4.1 1.8 Virginia
1,907 17.1 30.8 21.6 9.9 15.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 2.0 2.5 Washington
1,628 18.6 27.8 20.7 10.3 16.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 2.5 2.3 West Virginia
345 12.5 29.8 21.4 10.1 19.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 3.8 1.8 Wisconsin
1,443 15.1 26.7 20.9 9.5 19.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 4.7 2.5 Wyoming
129 14.4 27.4 23.5 9.1 17.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.8 3.4 White
Alabama
1,437 15.5 22.2 14.3 10.8 11.0 0.8 6.1 4.9 7.7 6.6 Alaska
231 17.4 28.7 14.0 8.1 12.1 1.2 6.6 3.7 2.4 6.0 Arizona
2,658 16.2 21.1 18.6 12.4 12.7 0.9 5.5 3.1 3.8 5.8 Arkansas
1,056 14.2 22.4 14.8 10.9 12.0 1.2 6.3 4.4 7.6 6.2 California
13,060 16.4 21.7 18.1 10.8 10.9 1.8 6.1 3.0 5.1 6.3 Colorado
2,499 19.7 22.9 17.0 10.1 10.0 1.1 7.1 3.3 3.8 4.9 Connecticut
1,500 19.4 26.4 17.2 9.6 10.5 0.1 6.2 2.5 4.6 3.5 Delaware
327 17.4 23.0 17.7 9.7 12.1 1.0 6.9 3.3 3.8 4.9 District of Columbia
209 35.0 45.1 8.5 3.3 5.6 0.1 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 Florida
7,368 17.8 20.1 18.3 13.0 12.0 0.4 6.3 3.7 3.3 5.0 Georgia
2,937 17.9 22.0 14.3 11.6 11.8 0.7 6.3 4.2 5.2 6.0 Hawaii
129 17.1 30.0 20.2 11.2 6.9 0.2 6.3 2.8 1.6 3.7 Idaho
741 15.8 20.1 16.2 10.6 13.1 3.0 5.6 3.2 5.6 6.7 Illinois
4,988 18.9 22.0 15.8 10.8 11.8 0.4 4.5 3.8 6.0 6.0 Indiana
2,801 15.5 21.1 15.2 9.6 11.0 0.8 5.5 4.0 10.1 7.2 Iowa
1,542 17.2 18.5 16.7 10.7 12.6 2.1 5.0 4.0 6.1 7.1 Kansas
1,267 16.7 23.5 15.1 10.0 11.6 0.8 5.8 3.1 6.9 6.6 Kentucky
1,705 15.6 22.4 15.6 11.0 12.5 1.1 5.5 3.9 6.5 6.1 Louisiana
1,329 13.8 25.2 14.2 11.1 12.2 0.6 8.0 3.6 6.0 5.1 Maine
626 16.5 24.0 16.1 9.4 11.6 1.6 6.1 3.5 5.4 5.8 Maryland
1,860 23.3 28.8 15.0 7.8 8.6 0.4 6.2 3.5 2.3 4.2 Massachusetts
2,879 19.5 28.5 16.1 10.0 11.1 0.3 4.6 2.5 3.3 4.0 Michigan
3,838 15.3 23.1 17.1 10.0 11.2 0.5 5.0 3.2 8.7 5.9 Minnesota
2,548 21.3 23.2 14.7 10.7 10.8 0.7 4.2 2.3 7.1 4.9 Mississippi
742 13.4 23.4 14.8 10.8 11.3 0.7 7.8 5.3 7.3 5.3 Missouri
2,550 17.9 20.8 16.0 11.8 11.5 0.7 5.6 4.1 6.2 5.2 Montana
465 19.2 20.9 18.1 10.2 11.1 1.7 6.3 3.5 3.3 5.8 Nebraska
895 18.1 21.1 15.1 11.1 11.0 2.1 5.7 3.6 6.5 5.7 Nevada
992 12.7 18.5 24.1 10.8 12.8 0.3 7.1 4.2 4.2 5.4 New Hampshire
694 18.0 23.9 15.0 11.6 11.5 0.3 5.3 3.6 5.8 5.0 New Jersey
3,258 20.4 24.0 15.7 10.3 11.7 0.1 4.8 2.6 3.8 6.6 New Mexico
698 15.8 22.3 19.9 10.0 10.9 1.3 6.4 4.4 3.8 5.2 New York
6,582 17.6 26.7 17.0 10.2 11.7 0.4 5.2 2.3 4.0 5.0 North Carolina
3,352 16.5 23.8 15.5 11.4 10.8 0.7 5.9 4.2 6.9 4.3 North Dakota
370 17.7 21.1 15.6 10.2 11.9 1.5 6.9 4.1 4.7 6.2 Ohio
4,614 16.9 22.1 15.6 9.4 11.9 0.4 4.9 3.8 8.4 6.7 Oklahoma
1,351 17.0 21.0 15.7 9.6 12.4 0.9 8.1 4.4 4.9 6.0 Oregon
1,747 18.2 22.9 18.2 10.3 11.0 1.7 4.3 2.6 4.9 5.9 Pennsylvania
5,228 15.8 22.5 16.5 9.5 13.7 0.6 4.9 3.5 6.4 6.8 Rhode Island
447 15.9 23.4 18.6 9.9 13.0 0.3 4.9 2.6 6.0 5.4 South Carolina
1,578 15.5 25.8 14.4 11.7 11.3 0.6 5.8 4.5 5.6 4.9 South Dakota
398 19.1 19.4 15.8 10.4 12.1 1.5 5.5 3.6 6.7 5.9 Tennessee
2,374 14.7 23.2 16.6 11.2 10.7 0.6 6.3 3.7 7.1 6.0 Texas
10,139 16.9 19.5 16.9 11.7 11.7 0.4 8.6 3.9 4.6 5.8 Utah
1,357 17.1 23.3 14.7 10.1 14.1 0.6 5.6 3.2 6.2 5.0 Vermont
319 17.3 24.7 16.9 9.2 10.4 1.1 6.0 3.0 6.6 4.7 Virginia
2,891 20.7 28.3 15.2 9.1 9.4 0.4 5.1 3.6 3.5 4.6 Washington
2,782 19.8 23.0 15.3 9.9 10.5 1.9 4.9 3.4 5.0 6.3 West Virginia
694 13.8 22.1 16.9 8.8 12.2 0.9 6.7 4.1 7.1 7.5 Wisconsin
2,672 15.6 21.8 14.4 9.3 12.7 1.7 4.5 3.1 9.5 7.4 Wyoming
268 14.5 20.5 16.9 8.3 10.9 1.5 10.5 5.0 4.3 7.7 Black or African American
Alabama
520 7.3 17.2 23.1 9.5 14.4 0.6 2.1 2.3 13.4 10.1 Alaska
14 10.8 22.1 33.2 4.7 12.6 0.3 1.8 0.9 2.2 11.4 Arizona
159 12.6 23.6 15.5 12.6 18.8 (1) 1.6 2.9 4.1 8.2 Arkansas
185 7.6 19.7 24.1 9.3 13.5 1.4 2.9 2.9 8.5 10.2 California
1,049 15.1 23.3 21.8 8.9 16.0 (1) 2.1 2.1 2.5 8.1 Colorado
123 14.4 18.6 21.7 9.1 20.5 (1) 0.4 3.3 3.5 8.5 Connecticut
167 9.3 20.1 30.1 10.9 11.3 (1) 2.1 1.1 8.1 7.1 Delaware
101 10.2 18.9 23.3 8.0 16.0 0.7 4.0 2.3 4.6 12.0 District of Columbia
128 18.9 24.4 22.6 6.7 15.3 (1) 2.2 1.7 1.2 7.0 Florida
1,463 11.1 17.5 29.6 9.7 12.6 0.5 3.6 2.6 3.9 8.9 Georgia
1,409 13.4 17.2 19.7 10.5 15.0 0.7 3.2 2.3 6.3 11.8 Hawaii
11 5.2 33.9 22.4 14.0 13.3 (1) 2.7 0.6 (1) 7.9 Idaho
7 3.6 40.8 15.2 8.2 22.2 (1) (1) (1) 6.9 3.0 Illinois
720 12.4 17.4 25.0 10.4 13.5 0.2 2.9 2.2 6.5 9.4 Indiana
262 7.6 15.5 23.4 9.8 14.8 0.4 3.2 2.3 10.9 12.1 Iowa
39 11.7 10.4 31.8 8.6 10.4 (1) 4.7 3.6 11.9 7.1 Kansas
77 8.5 18.8 29.5 11.1 10.8 0.2 3.5 1.7 10.2 5.8 Kentucky
149 10.9 10.9 19.6 11.4 15.1 0.1 3.9 3.2 10.9 14.0 Louisiana
574 8.7 16.5 28.4 13.6 11.1 0.3 5.3 3.2 3.9 9.1 Maine
10 15.0 4.3 35.5 6.2 4.6 (1) 10.3 (1) 13.1 11.0 Maryland
865 17.0 23.8 21.3 8.1 13.4 0.4 2.6 1.8 2.9 8.7 Massachusetts
278 10.7 24.2 30.4 7.9 12.3 (1) 1.7 1.7 3.7 7.4 Michigan
535 8.6 14.8 28.5 10.0 13.4 0.1 1.1 2.1 12.5 9.0 Minnesota
137 9.7 21.3 27.0 7.5 13.6 (1) 0.8 0.4 7.2 12.6 Mississippi
428 7.2 15.3 23.3 10.0 11.5 0.9 3.5 3.3 13.9 11.1 Missouri
334 10.2 18.7 25.8 8.3 13.6 (1) 2.6 3.5 9.3 7.9 Montana
4 31.5 22.0 12.3 8.1 4.5 (1) (1) 8.3 6.5 6.8 Nebraska
37 5.0 14.9 28.5 3.8 14.9 0.3 1.1 3.5 11.7 16.4 Nevada
105 10.4 21.2 26.4 8.7 18.5 1.0 1.3 1.2 2.0 9.2 New Hampshire
9 22.2 21.4 18.5 7.6 10.3 (1) 1.2 7.2 4.7 7.0 New Jersey
569 11.7 23.5 26.8 8.3 11.9 (1) 3.9 3.0 1.6 9.4 New Mexico
25 10.1 22.1 25.7 9.8 18.0 1.2 3.4 1.3 4.1 4.3 New York
1,471 10.7 20.1 28.2 9.9 14.5 (1) 4.0 2.5 3.3 6.7 North Carolina
948 10.6 19.8 22.7 9.8 12.8 0.3 3.0 2.7 8.8 9.5 North Dakota
10 3.9 9.7 31.6 13.6 10.0 1.0 4.5 0.7 9.5 15.5 Ohio
570 10.4 17.3 27.4 9.2 15.2 0.6 1.5 2.0 7.7 8.5 Oklahoma
121 9.8 18.6 24.4 7.0 17.7 (1) 2.1 3.0 6.9 10.5 Oregon
35 18.2 16.3 33.8 3.9 5.0 2.0 5.3 (1) 5.0 10.5 Pennsylvania
577 10.8 17.8 30.7 7.3 14.4 (1) 4.1 1.7 4.1 9.2 Rhode Island
38 9.9 23.2 35.1 6.8 4.9 (1) 2.9 3.7 6.6 7.0 South Carolina
555 7.2 13.7 26.7 9.8 13.2 0.5 3.4 3.0 11.9 10.5 South Dakota
8 7.0 16.5 27.6 6.3 9.9 (1) 2.9 (1) 18.6 11.3 Tennessee
484 9.4 17.1 21.2 9.8 13.0 0.8 1.7 1.6 9.0 16.5 Texas
1,547 12.8 19.4 22.5 11.3 15.1 0.1 2.8 2.5 4.6 8.9 Utah
17 11.6 15.5 19.2 17.5 11.4 (1) 3.2 0.8 6.8 14.0 Vermont
4 6.6 7.7 47.1 7.9 10.9 (1) (1) (1) 15.2 4.6 Virginia
736 9.5 17.3 28.1 9.8 12.3 0.1 3.5 2.9 6.1 10.5 Washington
140 15.0 25.7 25.4 6.2 9.9 0.2 1.1 2.6 3.8 10.2 West Virginia
23 6.5 20.7 28.9 6.7 13.7 (1) 2.0 1.4 8.2 12.0 Wisconsin
149 16.4 14.2 25.6 9.4 14.4 (1) 2.6 0.3 2.3 14.8 Wyoming
3 9.5 22.4 39.9 4.8 9.0 (1) 1.5 2.9 (1) 10.1 Asian
Alabama
34 20.5 32.5 24.0 5.5 2.7 (1) (1) 1.8 11.9 1.0 Alaska
24 9.8 14.4 32.2 6.5 14.2 2.1 2.0 0.5 11.1 7.2 Arizona
119 13.2 45.0 15.9 10.8 10.4 (1) 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.5 Arkansas
28 9.3 39.0 25.2 13.7 6.9 (1) (1) (1) 5.9 (1) California
3,022 19.8 32.0 15.9 9.9 10.6 0.3 1.5 1.9 4.5 3.7 Colorado
94 21.7 32.0 23.3 6.8 2.7 (1) 0.6 1.5 9.1 2.2 Connecticut
95 12.1 45.8 14.4 8.9 7.3 (1) 1.0 2.1 6.8 1.6 Delaware
19 16.8 52.8 13.0 5.5 7.3 (1) 1.0 (1) 1.8 1.8 District of Columbia
20 26.9 47.2 10.6 3.3 7.6 (1) 0.6 0.6 2.1 1.1 Florida
283 13.4 31.6 22.9 12.1 10.9 1.0 0.7 2.1 2.9 2.5 Georgia
220 15.1 34.0 17.2 8.1 7.7 0.2 1.8 3.3 8.9 3.7 Hawaii
300 13.0 18.2 25.8 12.8 11.9 1.2 4.7 3.7 3.7 4.8 Idaho
14 5.1 37.9 20.0 3.3 15.5 3.4 1.9 3.7 7.1 2.0 Illinois
354 19.7 36.9 11.3 10.0 12.5 (1) 0.4 0.9 4.7 3.8 Indiana
52 9.3 39.9 11.6 9.6 6.7 (1) 6.5 1.8 3.9 10.6 Iowa
32 6.5 33.3 16.1 3.0 9.8 1.0 0.7 1.0 26.3 2.2 Kansas
35 11.4 40.9 9.6 5.0 9.5 (1) 3.0 (1) 13.9 6.8 Kentucky
26 10.3 33.8 15.4 8.0 6.8 (1) 0.9 (1) 18.1 6.8 Louisiana
54 15.4 29.4 18.0 11.9 6.1 0.2 2.6 4.8 9.2 2.5 Maine
11 9.4 31.1 29.8 7.2 8.0 (1) (1) 3.5 10.9 (1) Maryland
220 18.2 38.3 15.4 7.5 7.8 (1) 4.0 1.8 2.8 4.2 Massachusetts
235 23.6 42.4 8.8 9.7 5.6 (1) 1.7 1.1 4.6 2.5 Michigan
136 16.4 40.4 16.4 1.9 8.3 (1) (1) 0.3 13.6 2.8 Minnesota
95 13.0 28.1 18.1 8.6 12.4 (1) (1) 1.0 15.2 3.5 Mississippi
16 5.4 24.2 20.8 29.6 8.3 0.8 2.0 0.7 6.3 1.8 Missouri
54 26.2 37.9 10.1 6.5 3.5 (1) 2.1 (1) 10.0 3.6 Montana
4 25.3 25.9 18.7 13.9 6.0 (1) 2.9 5.0 2.4 (1) Nebraska
19 4.3 27.4 18.3 2.6 6.0 (1) 2.5 0.5 35.6 2.8 Nevada
131 9.9 17.7 37.3 11.5 11.3 (1) 2.4 2.2 2.1 5.4 New Hampshire
15 10.4 45.2 12.2 7.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 4.6 8.2 7.0 New Jersey
413 24.2 44.4 6.9 11.6 7.7 (1) 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.4 New Mexico
14 11.5 33.5 32.7 6.6 8.3 (1) (1) 1.0 4.3 2.1 New York
838 17.5 28.2 18.4 11.7 9.5 0.1 1.6 1.3 3.7 8.0 North Carolina
154 15.2 32.8 18.1 5.8 8.3 (1) 1.9 2.3 10.8 4.9 North Dakota
7 4.8 28.0 36.1 7.9 7.7 (1) 1.0 2.4 7.5 4.7 Ohio
138 14.9 43.5 13.7 9.1 4.9 (1) 0.4 0.9 8.5 4.1 Oklahoma
37 13.7 22.8 23.6 12.4 10.9 (1) (1) 2.4 8.8 5.4 Oregon
77 13.0 32.7 24.9 7.9 7.5 0.9 (1) 1.9 7.8 3.5 Pennsylvania
204 13.7 43.6 12.7 7.8 6.4 (1) 0.9 2.9 8.1 3.9 Rhode Island
17 18.3 41.8 16.4 6.1 4.7 (1) 6.5 0.8 5.2 0.3 South Carolina
41 10.2 41.3 11.5 14.6 9.0 (1) 2.0 0.5 7.3 3.6 South Dakota
8 7.5 20.8 29.5 2.6 8.7 (1) (1) 1.9 25.2 3.7 Tennessee
74 15.0 41.1 20.2 9.6 6.0 (1) (1) (1) 5.7 2.4 Texas
639 19.9 40.5 13.7 9.8 6.7 (1) 0.2 1.9 5.0 2.3 Utah
32 18.2 22.1 21.8 11.2 10.5 (1) 0.4 3.7 6.8 5.4 Vermont
6 4.8 29.8 25.6 6.7 11.2 (1) 1.1 (1) 16.6 4.2 Virginia
294 20.2 37.8 10.9 11.8 6.3 (1) 4.1 1.0 4.9 3.2 Washington
319 17.5 39.5 14.4 7.3 9.3 0.2 0.8 1.0 5.6 4.4 West Virginia
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Wisconsin
91 7.8 42.8 12.8 9.2 6.2 0.3 (1) 1.5 14.8 4.6 Wyoming
3 13.9 35.0 42.3 4.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) 4.0 (1) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
83 5.4 14.0 22.9 6.4 4.5 0.9 22.1 6.3 11.3 6.2 Alaska
24 15.1 18.4 22.7 8.4 9.9 0.9 8.0 3.0 4.9 8.7 Arizona
1,019 9.1 11.4 24.7 11.9 13.9 2.1 9.3 4.3 4.7 8.5 Arkansas
94 6.0 12.0 22.2 7.4 8.5 2.1 14.1 1.6 17.6 8.5 California
6,386 9.4 11.3 24.8 10.0 11.8 3.4 8.5 3.6 7.6 9.6 Colorado
509 8.9 11.5 24.3 9.3 9.6 2.5 17.4 3.6 6.5 6.4 Connecticut
267 9.0 13.0 34.5 8.2 8.4 (1) 10.1 2.6 7.5 6.7 Delaware
48 8.3 12.2 32.8 6.6 6.8 4.3 11.5 2.1 7.8 7.6 District of Columbia
43 17.5 23.0 36.2 5.3 6.3 (1) 6.2 1.6 1.3 2.5 Florida
2,488 13.7 14.8 23.6 11.6 12.1 0.6 9.4 4.2 4.3 6.0 Georgia
488 8.7 10.2 25.3 8.7 6.5 1.0 18.0 4.3 10.7 6.5 Hawaii
60 9.3 15.6 25.3 13.4 15.9 1.0 9.1 3.2 2.5 4.7 Idaho
107 8.9 7.9 18.9 9.7 9.9 13.1 7.0 3.8 10.9 9.9 Illinois
959 8.1 11.5 24.9 9.3 11.3 0.7 5.9 4.4 13.5 10.4 Indiana
212 8.3 9.1 22.0 8.0 7.5 5.3 9.6 3.9 18.3 7.9 Iowa
100 6.4 5.6 25.0 10.6 7.7 6.8 16.2 2.6 11.8 7.2 Kansas
168 6.9 8.8 21.8 10.1 10.8 0.6 13.2 3.5 14.7 9.5 Kentucky
60 8.6 11.0 33.0 5.7 6.8 7.0 11.7 (1) 9.4 6.8 Louisiana
97 9.8 14.0 18.4 10.0 7.4 1.4 23.3 3.9 4.3 7.4 Maine
12 8.3 24.0 42.7 2.8 4.5 2.6 7.8 0.9 4.9 1.5 Maryland
290 11.7 12.4 32.3 7.2 6.7 0.4 18.5 2.5 2.6 5.7 Massachusetts
327 11.7 15.4 33.7 9.1 11.3 0.5 3.7 1.5 6.9 6.3 Michigan
225 7.4 10.7 25.0 7.2 6.7 1.1 12.4 4.5 16.5 8.4 Minnesota
166 6.4 11.6 30.7 6.9 7.1 2.0 7.4 1.3 19.9 6.6 Mississippi
30 12.4 8.8 22.6 9.6 2.5 2.5 25.6 6.9 8.2 1.0 Missouri
115 8.8 12.3 24.8 12.7 12.7 2.9 7.1 3.4 10.5 4.9 Montana
15 14.1 12.8 25.5 11.1 10.5 5.3 9.4 1.2 3.4 6.7 Nebraska
99 5.9 7.6 21.6 6.8 8.8 4.2 16.1 1.6 18.5 8.9 Nevada
365 7.3 11.0 35.4 7.7 11.4 0.8 10.0 4.1 5.6 6.8 New Hampshire
16 19.4 16.3 21.7 11.9 5.9 (1) 8.0 4.0 7.9 4.8 New Jersey
773 9.1 12.6 25.6 8.1 12.4 0.4 6.7 2.6 8.1 14.4 New Mexico
390 11.9 13.7 26.9 9.9 11.8 2.0 8.3 4.7 4.7 6.0 New York
1,446 9.2 14.9 30.9 11.3 11.0 0.6 8.7 2.2 4.6 6.6 North Carolina
473 10.8 10.5 22.8 7.6 5.6 3.0 19.6 3.8 10.8 5.4 North Dakota
10 2.2 7.3 29.0 11.4 12.1 0.3 15.2 5.3 9.4 7.9 Ohio
181 11.1 13.0 20.5 9.1 11.3 2.6 13.7 2.1 8.8 7.8 Oklahoma
199 8.1 6.8 27.3 7.2 6.2 1.7 19.4 5.1 10.0 8.2 Oregon
261 7.0 12.0 33.0 10.1 6.5 6.3 6.4 1.6 7.7 9.4 Pennsylvania
338 7.5 12.8 22.9 8.0 11.3 1.9 4.7 5.9 11.0 14.0 Rhode Island
71 7.2 13.1 27.4 7.1 11.9 0.6 7.5 2.4 16.2 6.7 South Carolina
125 5.1 14.8 23.2 8.8 6.8 2.3 21.2 3.6 6.0 8.1 South Dakota
16 4.4 13.3 25.4 9.1 8.3 2.2 12.0 1.4 15.9 7.8 Tennessee
156 7.5 10.4 27.4 5.3 5.2 2.9 21.6 2.1 12.7 4.8 Texas
4,616 9.9 12.1 23.7 10.5 11.7 0.5 14.1 4.3 6.0 7.3 Utah
187 6.4 10.5 23.8 9.0 15.7 1.6 10.3 3.7 11.9 7.1 Vermont
5 20.3 27.6 20.3 4.8 10.2 1.7 2.8 2.6 7.0 2.6 Virginia
381 12.7 13.4 26.1 9.1 8.7 0.5 14.6 2.7 4.9 7.4 Washington
416 9.2 15.4 25.8 9.1 5.9 9.6 7.0 1.9 8.2 8.0 West Virginia
10 11.2 14.4 22.3 7.4 10.5 10.6 4.8 6.9 7.4 4.5 Wisconsin
215 7.9 14.4 23.1 5.2 9.6 4.3 6.1 4.6 14.5 10.4 Wyoming
23 7.7 14.6 24.0 6.8 9.0 1.1 17.6 5.6 4.9 8.9 Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]Employment status
and stateTotal Mining
and
loggingConstruction Manufacturing Wholesale
and retail
tradeTransport-
ation and
utilitiesInformation Financial
activitiesProfessional
and business
servicesEducation
and health
servicesLeisure
and
hospitalityOther
servicesPublic
admini-
strationAgriculture
and related
industriesTotal Durable
goodsNondurable
goodsCivilian labor force
Alabama
2,148 (2) 140 338 235 103 290 120 (2) 121 215 445 189 98 111 (2) Alaska
357 (2) 28 12 (2) (2) 46 28 (2) 16 30 84 30 16 42 (2) Arizona
3,225 (2) 220 230 171 (2) 475 164 (2) 282 446 651 340 140 148 (2) Arkansas
1,344 (2) 94 166 75 91 206 69 (2) 65 107 334 112 65 66 (2) California
18,955 (2) 1,255 1,802 1,140 662 2,560 1,036 495 1,105 2,713 3,844 1,872 973 842 413 Colorado
2,895 (2) 244 175 (2) (2) 343 133 (2) 227 418 589 302 154 125 (2) Connecticut
1,886 (2) 136 214 162 (2) 224 70 (2) 162 224 487 159 95 70 (2) Delaware
472 (2) 37 36 (2) 20 60 30 (2) 45 45 113 48 19 26 (2) District of Columbia
391 (2) 11 (2) (2) (2) 20 13 15 24 96 74 37 36 59 (2) Florida
9,694 (2) 758 477 286 192 1,371 508 166 834 1,281 1,998 1,234 552 423 83 Georgia
4,900 (2) 356 488 247 241 701 316 104 345 661 928 415 268 232 (2) Hawaii
684 (2) 55 (2) (2) (2) 98 43 (2) 38 74 125 117 (2) 60 (2) Idaho
812 (2) 59 93 53 39 116 39 (2) 46 82 174 71 34 37 45 Illinois
6,507 (2) 380 775 455 321 902 387 122 515 872 1,424 566 269 219 71 Indiana
3,327 (2) 227 608 481 126 427 191 (2) 164 286 775 265 160 121 (2) Iowa
1,707 (2) 122 204 123 82 255 86 (2) 117 137 386 122 75 (2) 112 Kansas
1,480 (2) 98 199 117 82 195 67 (2) 103 150 338 124 65 58 (2) Kentucky
1,995 (2) 150 236 152 84 274 137 (2) 116 170 486 171 78 73 (2) Louisiana
2,112 58 172 157 76 80 306 104 33 110 187 510 222 111 118 (2) Maine
691 (2) 54 64 42 (2) 97 (2) (2) 45 65 192 62 (2) (2) (2) Maryland
3,160 (2) 243 131 (2) (2) 339 153 (2) 178 482 730 297 173 367 (2) Massachusetts
3,575 (2) 226 332 215 117 411 136 (2) 269 510 1,002 288 154 142 (2) Michigan
4,824 (2) 283 907 735 172 632 225 (2) 262 501 1,106 477 193 135 (2) Minnesota
2,975 (2) 195 445 288 158 383 143 (2) 233 293 683 252 116 (2) (2) Mississippi
1,271 (2) 81 183 127 56 181 74 (2) 55 90 300 124 62 66 (2) Missouri
3,114 (2) 204 330 205 125 452 152 (2) 218 352 676 278 177 134 (2) Montana
521 (2) 47 27 16 (2) 74 24 (2) 33 44 111 58 29 32 31 Nebraska
1,009 (2) 76 109 51 59 150 45 (2) 71 94 231 80 45 (2) 54 Nevada
1,406 (2) 101 61 38 (2) 190 70 (2) 80 175 224 325 64 58 (2) New Hampshire
750 (2) 53 96 69 (2) 114 (2) (2) 49 90 179 62 (2) (2) (2) New Jersey
4,507 (2) 273 368 148 220 594 249 115 401 661 1,080 376 182 192 (2) New Mexico
925 (2) 70 47 25 (2) 128 37 (2) 46 107 217 104 49 61 25 New York
9,504 (2) 558 593 351 242 1,126 557 273 841 1,198 2,510 917 436 417 (2) North Carolina
4,844 (2) 348 622 333 289 650 223 (2) 292 593 1,058 477 254 189 (2) North Dakota
418 (2) 34 26 (2) (2) 65 21 (2) 27 29 99 31 19 19 28 Ohio
5,687 (2) 335 917 631 286 763 294 (2) 354 529 1,376 495 269 171 87 Oklahoma
1,821 80 141 137 83 54 264 97 (2) 105 164 386 164 89 108 55 Oregon
2,053 (2) 119 238 154 84 275 80 (2) 122 251 464 216 96 87 67 Pennsylvania
6,446 (2) 408 772 463 309 931 323 88 416 700 1,625 569 287 237 (2) Rhode Island
548 (2) 30 61 40 21 78 23 (2) 41 56 147 56 22 22 (2) South Carolina
2,307 (2) 164 304 180 124 324 127 (2) 138 262 494 219 117 95 (2) South Dakota
452 (2) (2) 54 (2) (2) 64 (2) (2) (2) (2) 116 (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
3,129 (2) 212 381 247 133 434 215 (2) 202 312 683 337 157 113 (2) Texas
13,223 304 1,217 1,090 663 427 1,797 763 257 924 1,638 2,709 1,232 666 523 100 Utah
1,509 (2) 113 185 121 64 204 60 (2) 110 200 316 130 67 62 (2) Vermont
345 (2) 25 40 23 17 47 (2) (2) 15 32 94 33 16 15 (2) Virginia
4,188 (2) 275 289 190 (2) 462 199 (2) 235 696 946 409 208 326 (2) Washington
3,629 (2) 242 366 250 117 535 183 (2) 198 502 748 345 173 146 109 West Virginia
778 21 51 86 45 41 96 45 (2) 35 64 190 73 37 50 18 Wisconsin
3,118 (2) 175 544 324 220 447 146 (2) 199 283 719 231 145 100 90 Wyoming
301 24 29 13 (2) (2) 35 18 (2) 12 21 71 28 13 18 14 Employed
Alabama
2,036 (2) 130 316 220 96 274 115 (2) 117 203 434 168 94 110 (2) Alaska
335 (2) 24 11 (2) (2) 44 26 (2) 16 29 81 27 15 40 (2) Arizona
3,076 (2) 209 215 164 (2) 449 159 (2) 277 422 630 320 132 146 (2) Arkansas
1,296 (2) 91 160 72 88 199 68 (2) 63 102 326 104 63 65 (2) California
18,048 (2) 1,181 1,723 1,094 629 2,422 991 473 1,070 2,592 3,683 1,766 934 825 352 Colorado
2,807 (2) 236 173 (2) (2) 332 129 (2) 221 405 575 287 149 123 (2) Connecticut
1,797 (2) 127 206 156 (2) 213 66 (2) 161 210 468 147 89 69 (2) Delaware
453 (2) 35 35 (2) 19 58 29 (2) 43 42 110 45 18 25 (2) District of Columbia
369 (2) 9 (2) (2) (2) 18 12 15 23 92 70 33 35 58 (2) Florida
9,278 (2) 724 450 271 179 1,300 492 158 800 1,230 1,938 1,152 529 416 79 Georgia
4,670 (2) 337 468 238 230 667 301 99 335 625 901 374 255 226 (2) Hawaii
665 (2) 53 (2) (2) (2) 96 42 (2) 37 72 123 112 (2) 59 (2) Idaho
782 (2) 56 90 52 38 110 37 (2) 45 78 169 67 33 36 44 Illinois
6,163 (2) 346 741 434 306 855 368 119 500 808 1,368 512 259 214 69 Indiana
3,191 (2) 216 585 464 122 402 185 (2) 159 268 756 248 153 119 (2) Iowa
1,642 (2) 111 197 117 80 243 84 (2) 115 131 378 112 71 (2) 110 Kansas
1,421 (2) 92 192 112 80 185 64 (2) 102 142 330 117 62 56 (2) Kentucky
1,904 (2) 137 222 141 81 259 133 (2) 114 157 477 157 74 72 (2) Louisiana
1,995 52 159 147 71 77 286 99 30 108 175 495 201 106 117 (2) Maine
667 (2) 52 62 41 (2) 92 (2) (2) 45 62 188 59 (2) (2) (2) Maryland
3,038 (2) 232 128 (2) (2) 320 147 (2) 173 458 712 281 165 361 (2) Massachusetts
3,455 (2) 211 319 207 112 397 131 (2) 265 495 975 273 148 139 (2) Michigan
4,611 (2) 262 876 711 164 601 218 (2) 250 474 1,074 443 179 134 (2) Minnesota
2,867 (2) 182 431 276 154 366 138 (2) 227 277 668 240 113 (2) (2) Mississippi
1,205 (2) 74 174 121 53 173 71 (2) 53 82 291 114 58 64 (2) Missouri
2,992 (2) 193 321 199 122 436 146 (2) 216 329 659 261 169 131 (2) Montana
500 (2) 43 26 16 (2) 72 24 (2) 32 41 108 54 28 31 30 Nebraska
977 (2) 73 105 49 56 144 44 (2) 70 90 227 75 44 (2) 53 Nevada
1,332 (2) 93 57 35 (2) 177 65 (2) 75 165 217 310 61 56 (2) New Hampshire
730 (2) 50 94 67 (2) 111 (2) (2) 48 87 176 58 (2) (2) (2) New Jersey
4,303 (2) 259 352 140 212 561 242 109 392 622 1,040 349 174 191 (2) New Mexico
869 (2) 63 44 23 (2) 119 35 (2) 44 99 208 95 47 60 24 New York
9,101 (2) 521 571 343 229 1,059 542 257 811 1,153 2,445 844 418 407 (2) North Carolina
4,628 (2) 333 592 320 272 618 215 (2) 287 561 1,024 441 243 185 (2) North Dakota
404 (2) 32 24 (2) (2) 64 20 (2) 26 28 97 29 18 18 27 Ohio
5,437 (2) 314 879 603 276 734 278 (2) 351 494 1,337 453 256 166 84 Oklahoma
1,733 75 133 132 79 53 251 90 (2) 101 154 372 151 85 105 54 Oregon
1,965 (2) 112 231 148 82 262 77 (2) 119 238 447 205 91 85 64 Pennsylvania
6,120 (2) 377 724 430 294 875 309 83 406 657 1,569 525 276 230 (2) Rhode Island
521 (2) 26 58 39 20 73 22 (2) 40 53 142 51 21 22 (2) South Carolina
2,207 (2) 157 292 172 120 307 124 (2) 135 251 476 204 110 91 (2) South Dakota
440 (2) (2) 53 (2) (2) 62 (2) (2) (2) (2) 114 (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
2,997 (2) 201 365 236 129 414 205 (2) 197 298 659 315 153 112 (2) Texas
12,688 284 1,162 1,034 634 400 1,719 737 248 895 1,566 2,632 1,171 634 511 96 Utah
1,459 (2) 107 181 119 62 198 58 (2) 108 190 310 123 65 61 (2) Vermont
335 (2) 24 39 23 16 45 (2) (2) 15 31 92 31 16 15 (2) Virginia
4,037 (2) 260 277 181 (2) 443 182 (2) 230 678 924 380 200 322 (2) Washington
3,449 (2) 218 348 238 110 510 178 (2) 192 481 718 322 166 140 100 West Virginia
735 17 45 83 44 39 90 43 (2) 34 61 186 65 34 49 17 Wisconsin
2,997 (2) 162 529 313 216 423 143 (2) 188 266 696 220 143 98 89 Wyoming
285 22 26 12 (2) (2) 33 17 (2) 12 19 69 27 13 17 14 Unemployed
Alabama
112 (2) 10 23 15 8 16 5 (2) 3 12 12 21 4 1 (2) Alaska
22 (2) 3 1 (2) (2) 3 2 (2) 1 1 3 3 1 2 (2) Arizona
149 (2) 12 15 7 (2) 27 5 (2) 5 24 21 20 8 2 (2) Arkansas
49 (2) 3 6 3 3 8 1 (2) 2 5 8 8 2 1 (2) California
907 (2) 74 80 46 34 138 45 22 35 121 162 106 39 17 60 Colorado
88 (2) 7 1 (2) (2) 11 4 (2) 5 13 14 15 5 2 (2) Connecticut
89 (2) 9 8 6 (2) 11 4 (2) 2 14 19 12 6 1 (2) Delaware
19 (2) 2 1 (2) 1 3 1 (2) 1 3 3 3 1 (3) (2) District of Columbia
22 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 2 1 (3) 1 4 4 4 1 1 (2) Florida
416 (2) 34 27 15 13 71 16 8 33 52 60 82 23 6 4 Georgia
230 (2) 19 20 9 11 34 15 5 10 36 28 41 13 6 (2) Hawaii
19 (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) 2 1 (2) 1 2 2 5 (2) 1 (2) Idaho
30 (2) 3 3 2 1 5 2 (2) 1 4 5 4 1 1 2 Illinois
344 (2) 34 35 21 14 47 19 3 15 64 56 54 10 6 2 Indiana
137 (2) 11 22 18 5 26 7 (2) 5 18 19 17 7 2 (2) Iowa
66 (2) 11 7 6 1 11 2 (2) 2 6 8 10 3 (2) 2 Kansas
59 (2) 6 7 5 2 10 3 (2) 2 8 9 7 3 2 (2) Kentucky
91 (2) 14 14 11 3 15 4 (2) 2 13 9 13 4 1 (2) Louisiana
117 7 13 9 6 4 21 5 3 2 12 15 21 5 1 (2) Maine
24 (2) 2 3 1 (2) 5 (2) (2) (3) 3 4 3 (2) (2) (2) Maryland
122 (2) 12 3 (2) (2) 19 6 (2) 4 24 19 16 8 6 (2) Massachusetts
121 (2) 15 13 8 5 13 5 (2) 3 15 27 15 6 3 (2) Michigan
213 (2) 21 31 24 7 31 7 (2) 12 27 32 35 14 1 (2) Minnesota
107 (2) 13 15 11 3 16 5 (2) 6 16 14 12 3 (2) (2) Mississippi
66 (2) 7 10 6 3 8 3 (2) 2 7 9 10 4 2 (2) Missouri
122 (2) 12 9 7 2 16 6 (2) 2 24 16 18 8 3 (2) Montana
21 (2) 3 1 1 (2) 3 1 (2) (3) 2 3 4 1 (3) 1 Nebraska
31 (2) 3 4 1 3 6 1 (2) 1 4 4 5 1 (2) 1 Nevada
74 (2) 8 4 3 (2) 12 5 (2) 4 10 8 14 3 1 (2) New Hampshire
20 (2) 2 2 2 (2) 3 (2) (2) 1 3 3 3 (2) (2) (2) New Jersey
204 (2) 14 16 8 8 32 7 6 10 38 40 27 8 2 (2) New Mexico
56 (2) 7 3 2 (2) 9 2 (2) 2 8 8 8 2 1 1 New York
403 (2) 38 21 8 13 67 15 16 30 46 65 73 18 10 (2) North Carolina
216 (2) 15 30 13 17 31 9 (2) 5 31 34 35 11 4 (2) North Dakota
13 (2) 2 1 (2) (2) 1 1 (2) (3) 1 2 2 1 (3) 1 Ohio
250 (2) 21 38 28 10 29 16 (2) 3 35 39 42 13 5 3 Oklahoma
88 6 8 4 4 1 12 7 (2) 4 10 14 12 3 3 2 Oregon
88 (2) 7 8 6 2 12 3 (2) 3 13 16 11 5 2 3 Pennsylvania
327 (2) 31 48 33 15 56 14 5 10 43 55 44 11 7 (2) Rhode Island
27 (2) 3 3 2 1 4 1 (2) 1 3 5 4 1 1 (2) South Carolina
100 (2) 7 12 8 4 18 3 (2) 3 11 17 14 7 4 (2) South Dakota
12 (2) (2) (3) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
132 (2) 11 16 12 4 20 10 (2) 4 14 24 21 4 1 (2) Texas
535 21 55 56 29 27 78 27 9 30 72 77 61 32 12 4 Utah
50 (2) 6 4 3 2 6 2 (2) 2 10 6 7 2 1 (2) Vermont
10 (2) 1 1 1 (3) 2 (2) (2) (3) 1 2 2 (3) (3) (2) Virginia
151 (2) 14 12 8 (2) 19 17 (2) 4 18 22 29 7 4 (2) Washington
180 (2) 24 18 11 7 25 5 (2) 6 20 30 23 7 6 9 West Virginia
43 4 6 4 1 2 6 2 (2) 1 3 5 7 3 1 1 Wisconsin
122 (2) 13 16 11 5 23 2 (2) 10 18 22 11 3 2 1 Wyoming
16 2 3 1 (2) (2) 2 1 (2) (3) 1 2 2 1 1 1 Unemployment rate
Alabama
5.2 (2) 7.2 6.8 6.5 7.3 5.6 4.2 (2) 2.6 5.7 2.6 10.9 4.2 1.0 (2) Alaska
6.1 (2) 11.6 8.1 (2) (2) 6.2 7.6 (2) 3.9 4.3 3.5 8.7 6.7 3.9 (2) Arizona
4.6 (2) 5.3 6.4 3.9 (2) 5.6 3.0 (2) 1.9 5.5 3.2 5.9 6.0 1.4 (2) Arkansas
3.6 (2) 3.5 3.8 4.6 3.2 3.8 1.8 (2) 3.1 4.5 2.5 7.2 3.4 1.9 (2) California
4.8 (2) 5.9 4.4 4.0 5.1 5.4 4.3 4.4 3.2 4.5 4.2 5.7 4.0 2.1 14.6 Colorado
3.0 (2) 3.0 0.7 (2) (2) 3.2 3.0 (2) 2.3 3.2 2.4 5.1 3.4 1.5 (2) Connecticut
4.7 (2) 6.6 3.6 3.6 (2) 5.0 5.4 (2) 1.0 6.3 3.8 7.8 5.9 1.5 (2) Delaware
4.0 (2) 5.3 2.8 (2) 3.3 4.2 3.5 (2) 2.7 6.9 2.6 7.0 4.3 1.0 (2) District of Columbia
5.6 (2) 11.7 (2) (2) (2) 12.0 7.5 2.5 5.7 4.7 5.3 9.7 4.1 2.1 (2) Florida
4.3 (2) 4.5 5.7 5.1 6.6 5.2 3.1 4.7 4.0 4.0 3.0 6.6 4.2 1.5 4.6 Georgia
4.7 (2) 5.4 4.1 3.5 4.6 4.9 4.7 4.7 2.9 5.4 3.0 9.9 4.7 2.7 (2) Hawaii
2.8 (2) 4.5 (2) (2) (2) 2.0 2.7 (2) 2.3 2.8 1.5 4.1 (2) 1.0 (2) Idaho
3.7 (2) 5.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 4.6 5.2 (2) 1.7 4.4 2.7 5.0 3.8 1.8 3.7 Illinois
5.3 (2) 8.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 5.2 4.8 2.4 2.9 7.3 3.9 9.6 3.8 2.6 2.4 Indiana
4.1 (2) 4.8 3.7 3.6 3.9 6.0 3.4 (2) 2.8 6.3 2.4 6.3 4.6 1.6 (2) Iowa
3.8 (2) 9.0 3.5 4.8 1.6 4.5 1.8 (2) 1.8 4.7 2.2 8.1 4.5 (2) 1.6 Kansas
4.0 (2) 6.2 3.6 4.3 2.5 5.0 4.7 (2) 1.6 5.5 2.6 5.5 4.3 3.3 (2) Kentucky
4.6 (2) 9.1 5.9 7.3 3.4 5.6 3.1 (2) 1.3 7.7 1.8 7.9 4.9 0.8 (2) Louisiana
5.5 11.9 7.6 6.0 7.6 4.4 6.8 4.4 8.4 1.9 6.5 3.0 9.3 4.8 1.2 (2) Maine
3.5 (2) 4.1 3.9 3.3 (2) 5.0 (2) (2) 0.4 4.1 2.2 4.8 (2) (2) (2) Maryland
3.9 (2) 4.8 2.5 (2) (2) 5.5 4.1 (2) 2.3 4.9 2.6 5.4 4.6 1.7 (2) Massachusetts
3.4 (2) 6.7 3.9 3.6 4.5 3.2 3.7 (2) 1.3 3.0 2.7 5.2 3.8 2.2 (2) Michigan
4.4 (2) 7.6 3.4 3.3 4.1 4.8 3.2 (2) 4.6 5.4 2.9 7.2 7.0 1.0 (2) Minnesota
3.6 (2) 6.9 3.3 3.9 2.2 4.3 3.7 (2) 2.4 5.5 2.1 4.7 2.5 (2) (2) Mississippi
5.2 (2) 8.8 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.4 3.7 (2) 2.9 8.1 2.9 8.0 6.2 2.9 (2) Missouri
3.9 (2) 5.7 2.7 3.2 1.9 3.5 3.8 (2) 1.1 6.7 2.4 6.3 4.4 2.0 (2) Montana
4.0 (2) 7.5 4.3 3.9 (2) 3.6 2.7 (2) 0.9 5.4 2.6 7.6 3.1 1.3 3.6 Nebraska
3.1 (2) 4.1 3.8 2.6 4.8 4.0 2.3 (2) 1.4 4.2 1.5 6.1 2.0 (2) 1.6 Nevada
5.3 (2) 7.8 6.3 8.3 (2) 6.4 6.6 (2) 5.5 5.7 3.4 4.4 5.2 2.6 (2) New Hampshire
2.7 (2) 4.7 2.1 2.6 (2) 2.3 (2) (2) 1.3 2.9 1.5 5.4 (2) (2) (2) New Jersey
4.5 (2) 5.1 4.4 5.4 3.7 5.5 2.7 5.3 2.4 5.8 3.7 7.3 4.5 0.8 (2) New Mexico
6.1 (2) 10.2 6.3 6.8 (2) 6.8 4.9 (2) 4.7 7.6 3.8 8.1 4.7 1.8 4.6 New York
4.2 (2) 6.7 3.6 2.4 5.4 6.0 2.7 6.0 3.5 3.8 2.6 8.0 4.1 2.5 (2) North Carolina
4.5 (2) 4.3 4.8 3.9 5.7 4.8 3.9 (2) 1.7 5.3 3.2 7.4 4.4 2.2 (2) North Dakota
3.2 (2) 6.0 4.3 (2) (2) 2.0 4.1 (2) 0.4 4.1 1.8 6.6 2.8 1.6 3.1 Ohio
4.4 (2) 6.3 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.8 5.5 (2) 0.9 6.7 2.8 8.5 4.9 3.0 3.6 Oklahoma
4.8 7.1 5.6 3.2 4.2 1.7 4.7 7.1 (2) 4.2 6.0 3.5 7.6 3.7 3.2 2.8 Oregon
4.3 (2) 6.2 3.2 3.7 2.4 4.4 3.9 (2) 2.6 5.0 3.5 5.1 5.1 2.6 4.5 Pennsylvania
5.1 (2) 7.7 6.3 7.2 4.8 6.0 4.4 5.9 2.4 6.1 3.4 7.7 3.8 2.9 (2) Rhode Island
4.9 (2) 11.3 4.6 3.8 6.2 5.6 4.1 (2) 1.4 5.3 3.2 8.0 5.2 3.6 (2) South Carolina
4.3 (2) 4.1 3.9 4.3 3.3 5.5 2.5 (2) 1.8 4.2 3.5 6.5 5.8 3.7 (2) South Dakota
2.6 (2) (2) 0.8 (2) (2) 2.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.8 (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
4.2 (2) 5.3 4.2 4.8 3.1 4.7 4.6 (2) 2.1 4.6 3.5 6.4 2.8 0.8 (2) Texas
4.0 6.8 4.5 5.1 4.4 6.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.2 4.4 2.9 5.0 4.8 2.2 3.8 Utah
3.3 (2) 5.2 2.3 2.1 2.6 3.1 2.7 (2) 2.0 4.9 1.8 5.1 3.4 2.2 (2) Vermont
3.0 (2) 5.5 2.3 2.5 1.9 3.4 (2) (2) 0.9 3.6 2.2 5.4 2.5 2.1 (2) Virginia
3.6 (2) 5.2 4.2 4.4 (2) 4.1 8.4 (2) 1.8 2.6 2.3 7.0 3.6 1.2 (2) Washington
5.0 (2) 9.9 5.0 4.6 5.8 4.7 2.8 (2) 2.9 4.1 4.1 6.6 4.1 4.1 7.9 West Virginia
5.5 19.5 12.2 4.2 3.1 5.4 6.1 4.4 (2) 2.7 4.6 2.5 10.1 7.6 2.0 3.7 Wisconsin
3.9 (2) 7.4 2.9 3.4 2.1 5.2 1.5 (2) 5.2 6.2 3.1 4.8 1.9 1.5 0.8 Wyoming
5.3 7.7 9.9 8.1 (2) (2) 5.6 4.8 (2) 2.2 6.3 2.9 5.9 5.5 2.8 3.7 Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages Population group
and stateNumber
(thousands)Mining
and
loggingConstruction Manufacturing Wholesale
and retail
tradeTransport-
ation and
utilitiesInformation Financial
activitiesProfessional
and business
servicesEducation
and health
servicesLeisure
and
hospitalityOther
servicesPublic
admini-
strationAgriculture
and related
industriesTotal Durable
goodsNondurable
goodsTotal
Alabama
2,036 0.6 6.4 15.5 10.8 4.7 13.4 5.6 1.4 5.8 10.0 21.3 8.3 4.6 5.4 1.7 Alaska
335 2.8 7.3 3.3 1.1 2.2 13.0 7.7 2.1 4.7 8.5 24.2 8.0 4.5 12.0 1.8 Arizona
3,076 0.3 6.8 7.0 5.3 1.7 14.6 5.2 2.1 9.0 13.7 20.5 10.4 4.3 4.8 1.4 Arkansas
1,296 0.3 7.0 12.3 5.5 6.8 15.3 5.2 1.5 4.9 7.9 25.1 8.1 4.9 5.0 2.5 California
18,048 0.2 6.5 9.5 6.1 3.5 13.4 5.5 2.6 5.9 14.4 20.4 9.8 5.2 4.6 2.0 Colorado
2,807 1.1 8.4 6.2 4.1 2.1 11.8 4.6 2.7 7.9 14.4 20.5 10.2 5.3 4.4 2.4 Connecticut
1,797 0.1 7.1 11.5 8.7 2.8 11.8 3.7 1.9 8.9 11.7 26.0 8.2 5.0 3.8 0.3 Delaware
453 0.1 7.8 7.7 3.5 4.2 12.8 6.4 1.1 9.6 9.2 24.2 10.0 4.1 5.6 1.5 District of Columbia
369 (1) 2.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 4.8 3.2 4.0 6.2 24.9 19.0 9.0 9.4 15.7 0.1 Florida
9,278 0.1 7.8 4.9 2.9 1.9 14.0 5.3 1.7 8.6 13.3 20.9 12.4 5.7 4.5 0.8 Georgia
4,670 0.2 7.2 10.0 5.1 4.9 14.3 6.4 2.1 7.2 13.4 19.3 8.0 5.5 4.8 1.6 Hawaii
665 (1) 7.9 3.0 1.2 1.8 14.5 6.3 1.5 5.5 10.8 18.5 16.9 4.5 8.9 1.6 Idaho
782 0.3 7.1 11.6 6.6 4.9 14.1 4.8 1.8 5.7 10.0 21.6 8.6 4.2 4.7 5.6 Illinois
6,163 0.1 5.6 12.0 7.0 5.0 13.9 6.0 1.9 8.1 13.1 22.2 8.3 4.2 3.5 1.1 Indiana
3,191 0.2 6.8 18.3 14.5 3.8 12.6 5.8 1.1 5.0 8.4 23.7 7.8 4.8 3.7 1.8 Iowa
1,642 0.1 6.8 12.0 7.1 4.9 14.8 5.1 1.7 7.0 8.0 23.0 6.8 4.3 3.5 6.7 Kansas
1,421 0.8 6.5 13.5 7.9 5.7 13.0 4.5 1.8 7.1 10.0 23.2 8.2 4.3 3.9 3.0 Kentucky
1,904 0.8 7.2 11.7 7.4 4.3 13.6 7.0 1.4 6.0 8.2 25.1 8.3 3.9 3.8 3.1 Louisiana
1,995 2.6 8.0 7.4 3.5 3.9 14.3 5.0 1.5 5.4 8.8 24.8 10.1 5.3 5.9 1.0 Maine
667 0.4 7.8 9.3 6.2 3.1 13.8 4.2 1.5 6.7 9.3 28.2 8.9 3.8 3.6 2.5 Maryland
3,038 (1) 7.6 4.2 2.2 2.0 10.5 4.8 1.4 5.7 15.1 23.4 9.3 5.4 11.9 0.6 Massachusetts
3,455 0.1 6.1 9.2 6.0 3.2 11.5 3.8 2.3 7.7 14.3 28.2 7.9 4.3 4.0 0.6 Michigan
4,611 (1) 5.7 19.0 15.4 3.6 13.0 4.7 1.2 5.4 10.3 23.3 9.6 3.9 2.9 1.0 Minnesota
2,867 0.1 6.3 15.0 9.6 5.4 12.8 4.8 1.2 7.9 9.7 23.3 8.4 3.9 3.3 3.1 Mississippi
1,205 1.0 6.1 14.4 10.0 4.4 14.3 5.9 1.2 4.4 6.8 24.2 9.5 4.8 5.3 2.0 Missouri
2,992 0.1 6.4 10.7 6.6 4.1 14.6 4.9 1.3 7.2 11.0 22.0 8.7 5.7 4.4 2.9 Montana
500 0.8 8.6 5.2 3.2 2.0 14.3 4.7 1.5 6.5 8.3 21.6 10.7 5.6 6.2 5.9 Nebraska
977 0.2 7.5 10.8 5.0 5.7 14.7 4.5 1.5 7.1 9.2 23.3 7.7 4.5 3.6 5.5 Nevada
1,332 1.4 7.0 4.3 2.6 1.6 13.3 4.9 1.8 5.6 12.4 16.3 23.3 4.6 4.2 0.9 New Hampshire
730 0.2 6.9 12.8 9.2 3.6 15.2 4.0 1.9 6.6 11.9 24.1 8.0 3.8 3.8 0.8 New Jersey
4,303 (1) 6.0 8.2 3.3 4.9 13.0 5.6 2.5 9.1 14.5 24.2 8.1 4.0 4.4 0.3 New Mexico
869 1.6 7.3 5.0 2.7 2.4 13.7 4.0 1.9 5.1 11.4 24.0 10.9 5.4 6.9 2.8 New York
9,101 0.1 5.7 6.3 3.8 2.5 11.6 6.0 2.8 8.9 12.7 26.9 9.3 4.6 4.5 0.7 North Carolina
4,628 0.1 7.2 12.8 6.9 5.9 13.4 4.6 1.3 6.2 12.1 22.1 9.5 5.3 4.0 1.4 North Dakota
404 3.1 7.8 6.0 3.8 2.2 15.8 5.0 1.7 6.5 7.0 24.1 7.3 4.5 4.5 6.6 Ohio
5,437 0.3 5.8 16.2 11.1 5.1 13.5 5.1 1.3 6.5 9.1 24.6 8.3 4.7 3.1 1.5 Oklahoma
1,733 4.3 7.7 7.6 4.6 3.1 14.5 5.2 1.7 5.8 8.9 21.5 8.7 4.9 6.0 3.1 Oregon
1,965 0.1 5.7 11.7 7.6 4.2 13.4 3.9 1.6 6.0 12.1 22.8 10.4 4.6 4.3 3.3 Pennsylvania
6,120 0.4 6.2 11.8 7.0 4.8 14.3 5.0 1.4 6.6 10.7 25.6 8.6 4.5 3.8 1.1 Rhode Island
521 0.2 5.1 11.2 7.5 3.8 14.1 4.1 1.4 7.8 10.2 27.4 9.8 4.0 4.1 0.5 South Carolina
2,207 0.1 7.1 13.2 7.8 5.4 13.9 5.6 1.5 6.1 11.4 21.6 9.3 5.0 4.1 1.1 South Dakota
440 0.1 6.5 12.2 7.6 4.5 14.2 3.9 1.0 6.6 6.4 25.8 7.4 4.2 4.7 7.0 Tennessee
2,997 0.2 6.7 12.2 7.9 4.3 13.8 6.9 1.4 6.6 9.9 22.0 10.5 5.1 3.7 1.0 Texas
12,688 2.2 9.2 8.1 5.0 3.2 13.5 5.8 2.0 7.1 12.3 20.7 9.2 5.0 4.0 0.8 Utah
1,459 0.9 7.3 12.4 8.1 4.3 13.6 4.0 1.8 7.4 13.0 21.2 8.5 4.5 4.2 1.2 Vermont
335 0.2 7.2 11.7 6.8 4.9 13.4 3.1 1.9 4.5 9.3 27.5 9.4 4.7 4.4 2.7 Virginia
4,037 0.1 6.4 6.9 4.5 2.4 11.0 4.5 2.2 5.7 16.8 22.9 9.4 5.0 8.0 1.0 Washington
3,449 0.2 6.3 10.1 6.9 3.2 14.8 5.2 2.0 5.6 13.9 20.8 9.3 4.8 4.0 2.9 West Virginia
735 2.3 6.1 11.2 6.0 5.2 12.3 5.9 1.5 4.7 8.3 25.3 8.9 4.6 6.6 2.3 Wisconsin
2,997 0.2 5.4 17.6 10.4 7.2 14.1 4.8 1.1 6.3 8.9 23.2 7.3 4.8 3.3 3.0 Wyoming
285 7.7 9.3 4.2 2.4 1.8 11.7 5.9 1.4 4.1 6.8 24.3 9.3 4.4 6.0 4.9 Men
Alabama
1,070 1.1 10.8 21.4 14.9 6.5 14.0 8.2 1.5 4.3 11.3 7.8 6.3 4.4 6.2 2.7 Alaska
179 4.3 11.6 3.1 1.5 1.6 14.5 11.3 2.3 3.5 9.8 12.3 7.9 4.3 12.7 2.4 Arizona
1,676 0.5 11.4 9.5 7.7 1.8 14.9 6.7 2.3 7.6 15.1 11.5 9.7 3.9 4.9 2.0 Arkansas
689 0.6 12.2 17.2 8.3 8.9 15.8 7.6 1.7 3.8 8.7 11.0 7.7 4.7 5.1 3.9 California
9,967 0.3 10.9 12.1 8.2 3.9 13.8 7.7 3.0 5.2 15.9 10.7 9.0 4.7 4.2 2.6 Colorado
1,552 1.6 14.0 7.9 5.7 2.2 12.0 6.4 3.2 7.5 15.9 9.8 9.8 4.2 4.4 3.5 Connecticut
929 0.1 12.6 14.6 11.5 3.1 14.1 5.9 2.5 9.6 13.2 12.4 7.5 3.6 3.7 0.4 Delaware
232 0.2 13.7 10.4 5.1 5.3 13.2 9.8 1.5 8.4 11.2 11.4 9.2 3.7 5.4 2.1 District of Columbia
181 (1) 4.4 1.3 0.7 0.7 4.8 4.6 4.0 7.2 27.0 12.8 9.8 7.6 16.4 (1) Florida
4,866 0.1 13.5 6.4 4.1 2.4 15.3 7.8 2.1 7.5 14.1 10.5 11.9 5.0 4.6 1.1 Georgia
2,445 0.3 12.4 12.7 7.3 5.4 15.8 9.1 2.2 6.0 13.8 7.5 7.2 5.6 5.0 2.4 Hawaii
351 0.1 13.5 3.5 1.9 1.7 12.0 8.4 1.5 4.9 13.4 9.3 17.6 4.0 10.0 1.8 Idaho
428 0.5 11.9 15.7 9.4 6.3 14.6 6.4 1.7 4.3 10.6 10.9 7.1 3.9 4.6 7.8 Illinois
3,258 0.1 9.6 16.1 9.8 6.3 13.5 8.6 1.9 8.0 14.2 10.5 8.5 3.7 3.5 1.7 Indiana
1,683 0.2 11.5 24.8 20.2 4.6 12.0 8.4 0.9 4.3 9.1 10.9 6.5 4.5 4.2 2.8 Iowa
858 0.2 12.0 16.3 9.9 6.4 15.8 7.7 1.8 5.3 8.4 8.5 6.7 3.9 3.6 9.8 Kansas
756 1.4 11.1 17.8 11.1 6.8 13.9 6.7 2.2 5.7 11.2 10.4 7.0 4.1 3.9 4.4 Kentucky
999 1.4 12.2 15.9 10.7 5.2 14.2 9.9 1.6 4.7 9.5 12.5 7.4 3.3 2.9 4.4 Louisiana
1,021 4.4 14.0 11.9 5.9 6.0 14.8 7.7 1.6 4.2 9.7 10.5 8.6 5.3 5.8 1.5 Maine
350 0.6 14.2 13.0 9.3 3.7 13.7 6.2 1.3 5.7 10.0 15.2 8.2 3.9 4.1 4.1 Maryland
1,561 (1) 12.9 5.2 2.9 2.4 11.8 7.1 1.4 5.7 17.9 11.3 8.5 4.6 12.4 1.1 Massachusetts
1,785 0.1 10.6 12.0 8.3 3.7 12.2 5.6 2.6 7.8 17.1 15.0 7.8 3.5 5.1 0.8 Michigan
2,440 (1) 9.7 26.0 21.3 4.6 13.4 6.5 1.3 4.6 10.4 10.9 8.8 3.9 3.2 1.4 Minnesota
1,500 0.2 10.9 19.9 13.5 6.4 13.5 7.1 1.1 7.2 10.5 11.3 7.5 3.1 2.9 4.7 Mississippi
614 1.8 11.1 20.1 14.6 5.5 14.8 8.9 1.4 3.1 7.5 10.0 7.0 5.4 5.4 3.5 Missouri
1,563 0.2 11.3 15.7 10.6 5.1 15.5 6.7 1.2 6.1 12.0 9.3 7.9 5.5 4.4 4.1 Montana
265 1.3 14.6 7.6 4.8 2.7 15.5 7.0 1.7 5.3 8.8 10.8 8.7 5.0 6.2 7.8 Nebraska
511 0.3 12.5 14.2 7.3 7.0 16.8 6.9 1.5 6.6 9.5 9.6 6.4 4.1 3.5 8.0 Nevada
739 2.3 11.8 6.0 3.9 2.1 13.5 6.4 2.2 5.2 12.4 8.6 22.5 3.9 3.9 1.3 New Hampshire
385 0.3 11.6 16.8 12.7 4.2 16.4 6.1 2.2 6.0 13.9 11.1 7.2 3.6 3.9 1.1 New Jersey
2,317 (1) 10.1 9.8 4.3 5.5 14.0 7.8 2.7 9.6 16.7 11.7 8.6 3.6 5.1 0.4 New Mexico
459 2.9 12.6 6.5 3.5 3.0 15.1 5.7 1.8 3.8 13.2 12.4 10.1 5.0 6.9 4.0 New York
4,744 0.3 10.0 8.1 5.2 2.8 12.4 9.1 3.0 10.0 14.0 13.8 9.8 3.7 4.9 1.0 North Carolina
2,429 0.2 12.5 16.8 9.8 7.0 13.9 7.1 1.5 6.1 12.8 9.7 8.4 5.0 4.0 2.2 North Dakota
220 5.2 13.0 7.7 5.4 2.4 18.1 7.5 1.8 4.7 7.8 10.0 6.4 4.1 4.0 9.7 Ohio
2,847 0.6 10.2 23.0 16.3 6.6 13.6 7.8 1.4 5.4 10.1 11.2 7.0 4.5 3.3 2.0 Oklahoma
946 6.3 12.5 10.4 6.6 3.7 15.0 7.9 1.9 4.3 9.7 9.3 7.2 4.5 7.0 4.0 Oregon
1,043 0.1 9.3 16.4 11.3 5.1 13.5 6.3 1.8 4.9 13.2 11.7 10.4 4.0 4.1 4.3 Pennsylvania
3,178 0.7 11.0 16.3 10.4 5.9 15.0 7.2 1.6 5.9 11.9 12.6 7.8 4.5 4.3 1.3 Rhode Island
263 0.2 9.3 15.2 10.7 4.5 15.5 6.5 2.3 7.8 12.0 12.8 9.2 3.8 4.8 0.7 South Carolina
1,124 0.1 12.5 18.3 11.3 7.0 13.4 8.3 1.7 4.9 12.9 9.2 7.4 5.0 4.5 1.8 South Dakota
236 0.1 10.7 16.0 10.4 5.6 15.8 6.1 1.1 4.9 5.9 12.2 7.4 4.1 5.2 10.6 Tennessee
1,604 0.2 11.8 16.7 11.1 5.5 14.4 9.3 1.5 5.3 10.7 9.7 9.5 4.8 4.3 1.7 Texas
7,028 3.4 15.2 10.5 6.8 3.7 14.1 7.6 2.3 6.0 13.2 9.1 8.9 4.4 4.4 1.0 Utah
826 1.5 12.0 16.4 11.2 5.1 13.3 5.7 2.1 6.9 14.1 11.3 6.9 4.2 4.3 1.5 Vermont
173 0.4 12.8 15.2 9.4 5.8 14.6 4.5 2.2 4.1 10.5 14.5 9.0 3.7 4.5 3.9 Virginia
2,129 0.3 11.0 9.6 6.5 3.2 11.2 6.7 2.6 5.2 19.6 11.0 8.8 4.1 8.5 1.4 Washington
1,821 0.4 10.5 13.9 10.2 3.7 15.4 7.5 2.9 4.2 16.5 10.1 7.9 3.3 3.5 3.9 West Virginia
391 4.1 11.0 15.9 9.0 6.8 12.5 9.1 1.4 3.4 8.9 11.9 7.6 4.4 6.6 3.2 Wisconsin
1,554 0.4 9.3 24.8 15.4 9.4 14.8 7.6 1.0 4.4 9.3 11.2 5.8 4.2 3.0 4.2 Wyoming
156 12.5 15.1 5.8 3.3 2.5 11.7 8.6 1.4 3.2 7.6 12.0 6.3 3.7 6.5 5.7 Women
Alabama
966 0.1 1.4 9.0 6.3 2.7 12.8 2.8 1.4 7.4 8.5 36.2 10.5 4.8 4.5 0.7 Alaska
156 1.2 2.2 3.6 0.7 2.9 11.3 3.6 1.8 6.1 7.0 37.9 8.1 4.7 11.3 1.1 Arizona
1,399 0.1 1.3 4.0 2.5 1.5 14.3 3.3 1.9 10.7 12.1 31.2 11.3 4.7 4.5 0.7 Arkansas
606 (1) 1.1 6.8 2.4 4.4 14.8 2.6 1.2 6.1 7.0 41.3 8.4 5.0 4.9 0.9 California
8,081 (1) 1.2 6.4 3.4 3.0 13.0 2.8 2.2 6.8 12.4 32.4 10.7 5.8 5.1 1.2 Colorado
1,256 0.5 1.6 4.1 2.1 2.0 11.6 2.4 2.2 8.3 12.6 33.6 10.8 6.7 4.4 1.1 Connecticut
868 0.1 1.2 8.1 5.7 2.4 9.5 1.3 1.3 8.2 10.0 40.7 8.9 6.5 4.0 0.2 Delaware
221 (1) 1.7 4.9 1.9 3.0 12.4 2.8 0.7 10.8 7.2 37.8 10.8 4.4 5.8 0.9 District of Columbia
188 (1) 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 4.8 1.9 3.9 5.3 22.8 25.1 8.2 11.2 15.1 0.1 Florida
4,412 0.1 1.5 3.1 1.7 1.4 12.6 2.5 1.3 9.9 12.3 32.4 12.9 6.5 4.4 0.6 Georgia
2,225 (1) 1.6 7.1 2.7 4.4 12.7 3.5 2.0 8.5 12.9 32.2 8.9 5.3 4.6 0.7 Hawaii
313 (1) 1.7 2.5 0.5 2.0 17.2 4.1 1.5 6.2 7.8 28.8 16.1 5.2 7.7 1.4 Idaho
354 0.1 1.4 6.5 3.2 3.3 13.5 2.7 1.8 7.4 9.3 34.6 10.5 4.5 4.7 2.9 Illinois
2,905 0.1 1.1 7.4 3.9 3.5 14.3 3.0 1.9 8.2 11.9 35.3 8.1 4.8 3.4 0.5 Indiana
1,508 0.1 1.5 11.1 8.2 2.9 13.3 2.9 1.3 5.7 7.7 38.0 9.3 5.1 3.2 0.8 Iowa
784 (1) 1.0 7.3 4.0 3.3 13.8 2.3 1.7 8.9 7.5 38.8 7.0 4.8 3.4 3.4 Kansas
665 0.2 1.2 8.6 4.2 4.4 12.0 2.0 1.3 8.7 8.6 37.8 9.7 4.6 3.9 1.4 Kentucky
905 (1) 1.6 7.1 3.8 3.3 12.9 3.8 1.2 7.4 6.8 39.0 9.2 4.5 4.8 1.7 Louisiana
973 0.7 1.6 2.7 1.1 1.6 13.8 2.1 1.4 6.7 7.7 39.8 11.6 5.3 5.9 0.6 Maine
317 0.2 0.9 5.2 2.7 2.5 14.0 2.1 1.7 7.8 8.6 42.5 9.7 3.6 3.0 0.9 Maryland
1,477 (1) 2.0 3.1 1.5 1.6 9.2 2.5 1.3 5.7 12.1 36.2 10.0 6.3 11.3 0.2 Massachusetts
1,670 0.1 1.3 6.3 3.5 2.7 10.8 1.8 2.0 7.6 11.4 42.4 8.1 5.1 2.9 0.4 Michigan
2,171 (1) 1.2 11.1 8.8 2.4 12.7 2.8 1.0 6.4 10.2 37.2 10.5 3.9 2.5 0.5 Minnesota
1,368 0.1 1.4 9.6 5.4 4.3 12.0 2.4 1.3 8.7 8.7 36.5 9.4 4.8 3.8 1.4 Mississippi
592 0.1 1.0 8.6 5.2 3.3 13.8 2.8 1.0 5.8 6.2 38.9 12.0 4.2 5.2 0.5 Missouri
1,429 (1) 1.1 5.3 2.3 3.0 13.5 2.9 1.5 8.4 9.8 36.0 9.6 5.8 4.4 1.7 Montana
236 0.2 2.0 2.5 1.3 1.3 13.0 2.2 1.3 7.7 7.7 33.7 13.0 6.4 6.3 3.8 Nebraska
467 (1) 2.0 7.0 2.6 4.4 12.4 1.9 1.5 7.7 8.9 38.2 9.1 5.0 3.8 2.6 Nevada
593 0.3 1.1 2.1 1.1 1.0 13.0 3.1 1.2 6.2 12.4 25.8 24.4 5.4 4.7 0.3 New Hampshire
346 0.1 1.5 8.4 5.3 3.0 14.0 1.8 1.6 7.3 9.7 38.6 8.9 4.0 3.7 0.4 New Jersey
1,986 (1) 1.2 6.3 2.0 4.3 11.9 3.1 2.4 8.5 11.9 38.7 7.6 4.5 3.7 0.2 New Mexico
410 0.2 1.3 3.3 1.7 1.6 12.2 2.0 2.0 6.5 9.3 36.9 11.9 5.9 7.0 1.4 New York
4,357 (1) 1.0 4.3 2.2 2.2 10.9 2.5 2.6 7.8 11.2 41.1 8.7 5.5 4.0 0.3 North Carolina
2,199 (1) 1.4 8.4 3.7 4.7 12.8 1.9 1.1 6.3 11.4 35.9 10.8 5.5 4.0 0.5 North Dakota
184 0.6 1.7 4.0 1.9 2.1 13.1 2.1 1.6 8.8 5.9 40.9 8.3 5.0 5.1 2.9 Ohio
2,590 (1) 0.9 8.7 5.4 3.4 13.4 2.1 1.2 7.6 8.0 39.3 9.8 5.0 2.8 1.1 Oklahoma
786 1.9 1.9 4.3 2.1 2.3 14.0 2.0 1.5 7.6 7.9 36.1 10.5 5.4 4.9 2.0 Oregon
922 0.1 1.6 6.5 3.3 3.2 13.2 1.2 1.4 7.4 10.9 35.3 10.5 5.3 4.5 2.1 Pennsylvania
2,941 0.1 0.9 7.0 3.3 3.7 13.6 2.7 1.1 7.4 9.5 39.7 9.4 4.5 3.2 0.9 Rhode Island
258 0.2 0.8 7.2 4.2 3.0 12.6 1.8 0.5 7.7 8.5 42.3 10.5 4.2 3.5 0.3 South Carolina
1,083 (1) 1.5 8.0 4.2 3.8 14.5 2.8 1.3 7.4 9.7 34.5 11.2 5.0 3.7 0.4 South Dakota
204 0.2 1.6 7.8 4.4 3.3 12.3 1.4 1.0 8.5 7.0 41.6 7.5 4.2 4.2 2.8 Tennessee
1,393 0.1 0.9 7.0 4.1 2.9 13.1 4.0 1.2 8.0 9.1 36.2 11.7 5.4 3.1 0.3 Texas
5,660 0.8 1.7 5.2 2.7 2.5 12.9 3.6 1.6 8.3 11.3 35.3 9.7 5.7 3.6 0.4 Utah
633 0.1 1.2 7.2 4.1 3.1 13.9 1.8 1.5 8.1 11.7 34.2 10.5 4.8 4.1 1.0 Vermont
162 0.1 1.1 7.9 3.9 3.9 12.2 1.6 1.6 4.8 8.1 41.4 9.8 5.8 4.3 1.5 Virginia
1,907 (1) 1.4 3.8 2.3 1.5 10.7 2.1 1.8 6.3 13.7 36.2 10.1 5.9 7.4 0.6 Washington
1,628 (1) 1.6 5.8 3.3 2.6 14.1 2.5 1.1 7.1 11.1 32.8 10.9 6.5 4.7 1.7 West Virginia
345 0.2 0.6 6.0 2.5 3.5 12.1 2.3 1.6 6.1 7.6 40.5 10.3 4.9 6.6 1.3 Wisconsin
1,443 (1) 1.3 10.0 5.1 4.9 13.4 1.7 1.2 8.3 8.4 36.2 9.0 5.3 3.5 1.6 Wyoming
129 2.0 2.3 2.3 1.2 1.0 11.7 2.7 1.5 5.2 5.8 39.0 12.9 5.2 5.4 3.9 White
Alabama
1,437 0.6 7.9 14.0 9.4 4.7 13.9 5.2 1.5 6.4 11.2 19.7 7.3 4.7 5.4 2.1 Alaska
231 2.9 7.8 2.8 1.1 1.7 11.7 7.7 2.5 5.6 9.7 24.2 7.0 4.3 11.8 2.0 Arizona
2,658 0.3 7.5 7.0 5.3 1.8 14.8 5.1 2.1 8.8 13.8 20.3 10.0 4.0 4.6 1.6 Arkansas
1,056 0.4 7.9 12.4 5.6 6.8 15.7 5.0 1.3 5.1 7.9 24.7 7.2 4.7 4.6 2.9 California
13,060 0.2 8.0 9.2 5.6 3.6 13.4 5.4 2.7 5.8 14.1 19.3 10.1 5.1 4.2 2.5 Colorado
2,499 1.2 8.9 6.5 4.1 2.3 11.9 4.4 2.8 7.8 14.4 20.2 9.4 5.2 4.4 2.7 Connecticut
1,500 0.1 8.0 11.3 8.6 2.6 11.3 3.6 1.9 9.6 12.1 24.7 8.0 5.1 4.0 0.3 Delaware
327 0.1 9.3 7.8 3.7 4.1 12.6 5.6 1.0 8.2 10.1 23.3 10.4 4.0 5.5 2.0 District of Columbia
209 (1) 2.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 2.7 1.0 4.8 6.2 30.6 15.5 7.6 10.9 17.1 0.1 Florida
7,368 0.1 8.8 5.0 3.1 1.9 14.5 5.1 1.8 9.1 13.7 19.4 11.8 5.6 4.1 0.9 Georgia
2,937 0.2 8.8 10.6 5.6 5.1 13.6 5.2 2.2 7.8 13.8 17.9 7.3 5.7 4.5 2.2 Hawaii
129 0.1 8.7 3.2 1.8 1.4 12.2 4.4 2.5 5.1 11.7 20.5 16.3 5.2 8.3 1.6 Idaho
741 0.3 7.3 11.1 6.3 4.9 13.8 4.9 1.6 5.7 10.0 22.1 8.4 4.2 4.7 5.8 Illinois
4,988 0.1 6.4 12.2 7.0 5.2 13.8 5.5 2.1 8.3 12.8 21.4 8.3 4.4 3.5 1.3 Indiana
2,801 0.2 7.4 19.0 15.2 3.8 12.7 5.0 1.0 4.9 8.2 23.2 7.6 5.0 3.7 2.0 Iowa
1,542 0.1 6.8 11.4 7.2 4.2 14.9 5.4 1.8 7.0 7.8 23.2 6.6 4.4 3.7 7.0 Kansas
1,267 0.9 6.8 13.3 7.5 5.8 13.2 4.6 1.7 7.3 9.7 22.9 7.8 4.5 4.1 3.2 Kentucky
1,705 0.9 7.6 11.2 7.1 4.1 13.2 6.9 1.2 6.1 8.2 25.6 7.5 4.1 4.0 3.4 Louisiana
1,329 3.3 9.3 8.5 4.1 4.4 12.9 4.7 1.5 5.9 10.0 23.4 8.3 5.0 5.8 1.4 Maine
626 0.4 8.0 9.2 6.0 3.2 14.0 4.4 1.6 6.5 9.3 28.2 8.6 3.6 3.6 2.6 Maryland
1,860 (1) 9.9 4.7 2.8 1.9 9.9 3.5 1.6 6.1 15.7 22.6 9.2 5.0 10.8 0.9 Massachusetts
2,879 0.1 6.7 9.2 6.2 3.0 11.6 3.6 2.4 7.7 14.5 26.8 8.1 4.3 4.2 0.7 Michigan
3,838 (1) 6.6 19.2 15.3 3.9 13.5 4.3 0.9 5.3 10.1 22.8 9.5 3.9 2.7 1.2 Minnesota
2,548 0.2 6.7 15.4 9.9 5.5 12.8 4.7 1.3 7.6 9.4 23.0 8.2 4.1 3.1 3.4 Mississippi
742 1.3 7.8 12.2 8.7 3.5 14.5 5.5 1.4 4.9 7.3 23.2 8.9 5.4 5.0 2.4 Missouri
2,550 0.1 7.2 10.2 6.2 3.9 15.2 4.7 1.2 7.1 10.9 21.2 8.6 5.9 4.5 3.4 Montana
465 0.8 8.7 5.3 3.3 2.0 14.1 4.8 1.5 6.6 8.2 21.5 10.5 5.8 6.0 6.1 Nebraska
895 0.1 7.9 10.0 5.2 4.9 15.0 4.6 1.4 7.5 8.9 23.5 7.3 4.4 3.4 5.9 Nevada
992 1.8 7.9 4.9 3.1 1.8 13.7 4.3 1.7 6.1 12.5 15.5 21.5 4.9 4.1 1.0 New Hampshire
694 0.2 7.1 12.8 9.3 3.5 15.5 4.0 1.9 6.7 11.5 24.3 7.8 3.8 3.8 0.8 New Jersey
3,258 (1) 6.8 8.7 3.6 5.1 13.1 5.1 2.6 9.1 14.1 23.4 8.3 4.1 4.4 0.4 New Mexico
698 1.7 7.8 5.2 2.7 2.5 13.8 4.2 2.1 5.3 12.3 23.0 9.4 5.5 6.6 3.2 New York
6,582 0.2 6.3 6.7 4.2 2.5 12.0 5.1 2.9 8.9 13.3 25.9 8.9 4.4 4.5 0.9 North Carolina
3,352 0.1 8.1 12.5 7.2 5.3 14.4 4.3 1.2 5.8 12.9 21.1 8.9 5.4 3.7 1.6 North Dakota
370 3.2 8.0 6.0 3.7 2.3 15.6 4.9 1.8 6.8 7.2 23.9 6.3 4.5 4.5 7.2 Ohio
4,614 0.4 6.4 16.5 11.5 5.0 13.4 5.2 1.4 6.3 9.0 23.9 8.2 4.8 3.0 1.7 Oklahoma
1,351 4.5 8.7 7.9 4.9 3.0 13.9 5.5 1.9 6.3 9.0 20.6 7.7 4.7 5.5 3.7 Oregon
1,747 0.1 6.0 11.4 7.3 4.1 13.6 3.7 1.7 6.0 12.0 22.7 10.4 4.4 4.5 3.4 Pennsylvania
5,228 0.4 6.6 12.5 7.7 4.8 14.5 5.0 1.4 6.8 10.8 24.6 8.1 4.5 3.6 1.3 Rhode Island
447 0.2 5.4 11.4 7.7 3.7 14.9 4.3 1.5 7.9 9.6 26.5 9.4 3.9 4.4 0.6 South Carolina
1,578 0.1 8.6 12.3 7.0 5.3 14.2 4.8 1.6 6.1 12.5 20.6 8.5 5.3 4.0 1.4 South Dakota
398 (1) 6.7 12.2 7.8 4.3 14.4 3.9 1.1 6.7 6.4 25.8 6.9 4.4 4.2 7.4 Tennessee
2,374 0.2 7.9 12.4 8.1 4.3 13.9 5.3 1.4 7.2 9.8 21.8 10.3 5.0 3.6 1.2 Texas
10,139 2.4 10.5 8.3 5.2 3.1 13.8 5.5 1.8 7.1 12.3 19.4 9.3 4.9 3.8 0.9 Utah
1,357 0.8 7.7 12.0 7.6 4.3 13.3 4.0 1.9 7.5 13.4 21.6 7.9 4.4 4.2 1.3 Vermont
319 0.2 7.5 11.4 6.6 4.8 13.5 3.1 2.0 4.5 9.4 27.4 9.1 4.6 4.5 2.7 Virginia
2,891 0.2 7.5 6.6 4.4 2.2 10.2 3.7 2.5 5.7 17.4 22.9 8.6 5.3 8.1 1.3 Washington
2,782 0.2 7.2 10.0 6.7 3.3 14.4 5.2 1.8 5.9 14.0 20.9 8.8 4.3 3.9 3.3 West Virginia
694 2.3 6.3 11.3 6.2 5.1 12.3 6.0 1.4 4.7 8.1 25.4 8.6 4.6 6.6 2.3 Wisconsin
2,672 0.1 5.9 18.4 11.0 7.4 14.1 4.6 1.2 6.5 8.8 22.5 7.0 4.4 3.2 3.3 Wyoming
268 7.9 9.4 4.4 2.5 1.9 11.8 6.0 1.5 4.1 6.9 24.0 8.4 4.4 6.1 5.1 Black or African American
Alabama
520 0.7 2.1 18.2 13.4 4.8 12.2 7.0 1.6 4.8 7.4 26.3 9.5 3.9 5.5 0.8 Alaska
14 0.3 3.5 2.6 0.9 1.7 11.8 14.3 1.6 1.1 7.0 25.1 16.3 3.3 12.8 0.3 Arizona
159 (1) 1.1 6.3 4.3 2.0 13.6 7.9 3.2 12.3 16.0 25.9 7.3 4.2 2.0 0.2 Arkansas
185 (1) 3.2 13.1 5.7 7.4 13.3 7.0 2.2 3.4 6.1 28.3 9.5 4.5 8.7 0.7 California
1,049 0.3 2.4 5.4 3.4 2.0 13.8 9.0 2.4 5.2 11.5 28.1 8.5 4.1 9.0 0.3 Colorado
123 (1) 2.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 8.0 8.6 5.3 8.0 13.2 28.4 11.4 4.7 9.0 (1) Connecticut
167 (1) 2.3 12.2 6.8 5.4 15.2 5.8 1.8 4.5 5.3 39.1 6.3 3.8 3.6 (1) Delaware
101 (1) 4.8 7.1 3.4 3.6 13.3 9.2 1.6 11.6 5.8 27.2 8.9 4.0 6.4 0.1 District of Columbia
128 (1) 2.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 8.3 7.1 2.5 6.7 16.6 24.2 10.8 7.2 12.6 (1) Florida
1,463 (1) 3.9 4.1 2.0 2.0 11.6 6.8 1.3 6.8 10.9 27.2 14.5 5.7 6.6 0.5 Georgia
1,409 0.1 4.1 8.7 4.0 4.7 15.4 9.3 1.9 6.4 11.3 23.5 8.5 4.2 6.0 0.5 Hawaii
11 (1) 4.4 (1) (1) (1) 12.5 11.2 1.4 (1) 8.2 19.4 12.8 2.8 21.5 5.7 Idaho
7 (1) (1) 19.8 15.8 4.0 17.7 (1) 13.7 6.6 14.4 6.7 7.8 4.8 8.5 (1) Illinois
720 (1) 3.0 10.9 6.4 4.5 13.3 9.4 1.6 7.6 11.3 26.0 9.6 2.6 4.6 (1) Indiana
262 0.4 2.3 15.2 10.9 4.3 12.8 10.5 1.2 4.4 9.3 27.4 8.8 2.2 5.3 0.4 Iowa
39 (1) 3.7 14.7 5.0 9.7 10.4 1.6 3.4 7.2 16.8 29.0 9.5 1.7 2.1 (1) Kansas
77 (1) 2.7 15.2 11.9 3.3 12.1 3.6 2.8 5.3 8.0 30.2 14.0 3.2 2.6 0.2 Kentucky
149 (1) 3.9 13.4 9.2 4.2 17.3 7.9 4.1 4.9 8.5 23.2 12.2 2.5 2.1 (1) Louisiana
574 1.1 4.7 5.0 2.2 2.8 17.7 5.6 1.4 4.6 6.3 28.6 13.4 4.9 6.2 0.4 Maine
10 (1) 14.6 16.3 13.1 3.3 11.0 4.2 (1) 9.2 6.0 26.1 2.2 10.3 (1) (1) Maryland
865 (1) 3.4 3.2 1.2 1.9 10.8 9.0 1.0 4.4 10.9 27.5 8.5 5.9 15.2 0.3 Massachusetts
278 (1) 2.4 4.1 1.6 2.5 11.3 6.4 0.5 5.3 7.9 46.2 6.0 4.3 5.6 (1) Michigan
535 (1) 1.0 15.8 13.4 2.4 11.2 7.9 3.5 6.4 10.6 26.4 8.8 3.7 4.7 (1) Minnesota
137 (1) 1.7 8.2 4.9 3.3 13.6 9.1 (1) 9.6 9.5 32.8 8.7 2.8 3.9 0.2 Mississippi
428 0.3 3.2 18.8 12.5 6.3 13.1 6.9 0.9 3.9 5.7 26.1 10.1 3.4 6.1 1.4 Missouri
334 0.3 2.0 12.7 7.4 5.3 10.4 6.9 1.9 8.0 11.5 30.2 7.8 4.4 3.9 (1) Montana
4 (1) (1) 4.7 (1) 4.7 13.0 4.2 7.6 11.5 19.6 22.6 10.9 1.9 4.0 (1) Nebraska
37 (1) 2.7 15.3 5.3 10.0 12.8 7.3 3.0 3.3 13.0 23.8 9.5 4.8 4.2 0.3 Nevada
105 (1) 1.6 2.2 1.2 1.0 10.7 10.7 2.4 4.4 12.1 24.2 21.9 3.1 5.7 1.0 New Hampshire
9 (1) 1.2 13.5 3.9 9.6 14.9 5.8 5.7 4.4 7.7 34.1 7.7 2.2 2.9 (1) New Jersey
569 (1) 4.6 4.6 1.7 2.9 12.2 8.5 2.2 6.0 11.7 31.3 8.4 4.4 6.1 (1) New Mexico
25 2.5 1.9 5.3 1.8 3.5 12.4 3.1 0.9 9.5 14.4 23.2 16.0 3.2 6.2 1.4 New York
1,471 0.1 4.8 4.5 2.4 2.1 10.7 8.1 2.2 7.1 9.7 34.4 8.9 4.0 5.6 (1) North Carolina
948 0.1 4.1 13.0 5.2 7.8 11.2 6.2 1.2 6.6 9.6 27.3 10.8 4.3 4.8 0.8 North Dakota
10 2.0 5.4 11.4 9.4 2.1 22.7 8.1 (1) 2.4 5.1 25.8 11.6 3.2 1.6 0.7 Ohio
570 0.3 2.4 11.2 6.3 4.9 14.2 6.2 1.2 7.4 7.6 30.8 7.7 5.5 4.4 0.9 Oklahoma
121 5.2 2.7 7.1 2.8 4.3 19.1 2.9 0.5 4.3 8.0 25.1 14.5 4.5 5.6 0.5 Oregon
35 (1) 5.3 6.4 2.3 4.2 7.8 12.4 2.6 4.3 10.3 35.6 10.1 3.4 1.9 (1) Pennsylvania
577 (1) 4.4 6.0 2.5 3.5 11.9 6.3 0.7 5.5 9.3 34.4 12.4 4.1 5.0 (1) Rhode Island
38 (1) 1.6 11.5 5.2 6.3 7.6 3.3 1.2 6.4 7.8 37.5 14.4 5.3 3.2 (1) South Carolina
555 (1) 3.4 16.1 10.2 6.0 12.7 8.1 1.5 6.0 8.2 23.9 10.6 4.0 4.9 0.5 South Dakota
8 (1) 3.4 24.2 3.6 20.6 16.5 5.2 (1) 4.0 0.6 23.5 14.8 6.6 1.2 (1) Tennessee
484 (1) 1.8 11.8 7.0 4.8 13.7 14.3 1.4 3.2 9.2 22.8 10.5 5.3 5.2 0.7 Texas
1,547 1.3 3.2 6.3 2.9 3.4 12.9 8.7 2.3 6.7 10.1 29.1 8.3 4.4 6.6 0.2 Utah
17 (1) 3.2 19.6 11.8 7.8 17.2 7.1 2.2 9.4 3.8 11.2 22.0 (1) 4.3 (1) Vermont
4 (1) (1) 11.5 6.2 5.3 8.4 1.5 (1) 1.4 6.0 43.8 19.1 4.4 3.9 (1) Virginia
736 0.2 3.5 9.7 6.1 3.6 12.3 8.7 1.1 4.0 11.0 25.9 11.3 3.6 8.0 0.7 Washington
140 (1) 1.7 8.1 4.9 3.1 14.1 8.8 2.8 2.1 11.1 29.1 11.4 3.7 7.1 0.2 West Virginia
23 1.3 3.2 12.0 4.1 7.9 15.2 6.4 1.6 5.4 9.0 20.8 12.2 3.4 9.3 0.2 Wisconsin
149 (1) 1.2 7.3 2.6 4.6 15.4 7.5 1.5 6.6 7.6 33.9 8.4 6.3 4.4 (1) Wyoming
3 1.2 3.5 (1) (1) (1) 13.1 4.9 (1) 6.8 5.4 38.4 22.8 3.9 (1) (1) Asian
Alabama
34 (1) (1) 27.6 24.3 3.3 4.3 2.7 (1) 2.0 2.7 22.5 23.0 11.2 4.0 (1) Alaska
24 2.3 1.9 11.6 0.3 11.3 16.5 6.1 1.9 5.7 3.1 25.9 9.7 4.8 10.0 0.5 Arizona
119 (1) 1.2 12.3 12.3 (1) 9.7 2.5 1.9 11.2 18.4 18.5 13.8 6.7 3.8 (1) Arkansas
28 (1) (1) 4.9 1.1 3.9 18.0 1.6 3.0 3.2 15.1 22.7 18.9 12.6 (1) (1) California
3,022 (1) 1.9 12.5 9.2 3.3 13.5 4.8 2.7 6.6 16.3 22.8 8.3 5.9 4.3 0.4 Colorado
94 (1) 0.3 6.1 5.1 1.0 8.4 6.3 0.2 7.8 17.6 20.0 24.8 8.0 0.4 (1) Connecticut
95 (1) 2.0 17.5 15.6 1.9 16.8 2.3 1.8 7.7 13.0 26.3 5.1 5.7 1.9 (1) Delaware
19 (1) 1.0 10.5 1.0 9.5 9.8 1.2 (1) 26.0 12.7 22.9 8.1 4.9 2.6 0.3 District of Columbia
20 (1) 2.0 1.4 0.5 0.8 4.8 1.8 4.8 4.5 22.9 24.3 6.5 7.7 19.4 (1) Florida
283 (1) 2.4 5.7 3.5 2.2 14.1 3.2 1.9 7.1 10.3 27.5 14.3 9.6 2.9 1.0 Georgia
220 (1) 5.3 11.0 6.4 4.6 15.3 3.9 2.3 2.9 21.1 14.1 14.5 9.5 0.2 (1) Hawaii
300 (1) 5.7 3.2 1.0 2.2 15.3 5.8 1.3 6.4 10.9 19.5 17.1 5.0 8.3 1.6 Idaho
14 (1) 3.6 32.5 24.0 8.5 8.5 (1) (1) 4.9 7.1 20.0 18.4 1.9 (1) 3.2 Illinois
354 (1) 0.7 12.2 8.7 3.5 13.3 6.0 0.7 8.7 20.1 26.9 5.9 4.4 1.0 (1) Indiana
52 (1) 2.3 9.6 6.6 3.0 8.5 19.9 2.0 6.4 4.0 32.3 5.3 8.1 1.4 (1) Iowa
32 (1) 2.6 37.1 8.6 28.5 10.0 1.5 (1) 8.7 9.5 15.7 4.7 6.8 (1) 3.3 Kansas
35 (1) 2.8 21.0 13.6 7.3 13.7 3.5 2.7 9.3 17.4 16.3 3.6 6.1 1.9 1.6 Kentucky
26 (1) 4.1 24.4 12.5 11.8 16.1 1.0 (1) 4.6 8.0 12.1 27.3 (1) 2.5 (1) Louisiana
54 0.2 5.8 8.6 4.0 4.6 13.5 6.0 0.8 3.6 4.1 24.5 12.9 15.6 4.3 0.2 Maine
11 (1) 1.2 8.7 5.9 2.8 9.4 (1) 1.4 13.3 13.3 32.1 10.8 6.2 (1) 3.7 Maryland
220 (1) 4.7 5.9 2.2 3.7 11.5 1.3 0.5 9.2 26.3 16.7 8.9 5.6 9.5 (1) Massachusetts
235 (1) 2.4 14.4 8.8 5.7 11.4 2.1 1.7 11.4 20.3 23.4 7.0 5.2 0.7 (1) Michigan
136 (1) (1) 25.4 23.2 2.2 6.8 4.2 0.3 6.2 18.6 27.9 7.0 2.8 0.9 (1) Minnesota
95 (1) 2.8 19.1 12.7 6.4 13.2 1.1 0.9 15.3 14.6 19.4 7.4 2.3 4.0 (1) Mississippi
16 (1) 0.7 8.0 6.3 1.8 37.9 (1) (1) (1) 5.8 23.5 17.2 6.0 (1) 0.8 Missouri
54 1.1 4.5 19.0 12.2 6.8 9.2 4.9 2.9 9.9 16.8 12.0 10.1 4.1 3.9 1.6 Montana
4 (1) 2.9 2.4 2.4 (1) 11.0 (1) 3.9 1.9 12.9 32.8 22.8 4.3 5.2 (1) Nebraska
19 (1) (1) 41.0 3.4 37.5 8.8 (1) 0.6 2.3 11.6 17.8 6.1 6.5 5.3 (1) Nevada
131 (1) 2.7 2.5 0.6 1.9 13.1 3.5 2.2 5.2 13.3 17.3 33.5 4.2 2.5 (1) New Hampshire
15 (1) 1.9 14.7 9.0 5.7 8.3 1.7 1.7 6.9 32.7 16.1 7.3 5.8 1.2 1.8 New Jersey
413 (1) 1.2 8.7 2.8 5.8 12.5 4.5 2.6 14.8 22.6 22.0 5.8 3.0 2.2 (1) New Mexico
14 (1) (1) 7.4 5.3 2.1 20.3 3.5 (1) 3.1 8.6 24.9 8.4 19.4 4.4 (1) New York
838 (1) 2.6 6.2 3.1 3.2 11.8 8.9 2.9 12.3 12.8 22.8 10.7 6.4 2.2 0.2 North Carolina
154 (1) 1.7 17.5 10.8 6.8 9.0 2.5 1.4 9.8 19.1 12.9 15.4 7.8 2.6 0.2 North Dakota
7 0.7 3.0 7.2 4.5 2.7 14.0 2.7 0.5 6.4 4.2 27.8 25.1 6.2 2.2 (1) Ohio
138 (1) 1.3 21.7 14.6 7.1 11.2 0.4 1.3 7.0 18.5 26.7 9.1 2.7 (1) (1) Oklahoma
37 3.7 0.5 10.2 3.4 6.8 18.6 6.0 (1) 4.7 12.8 27.1 9.5 6.9 (1) (1) Oregon
77 (1) 0.5 18.3 14.6 3.8 7.7 1.3 0.2 4.3 15.6 23.7 16.0 10.7 1.7 (1) Pennsylvania
204 (1) 1.9 13.5 5.0 8.5 13.0 3.1 2.7 9.0 12.0 30.6 8.6 3.8 1.7 (1) Rhode Island
17 (1) 1.1 5.1 4.0 1.2 10.9 0.7 (1) 14.0 31.1 23.7 6.3 5.1 2.0 (1) South Carolina
41 (1) 1.1 9.5 6.3 3.2 23.8 3.6 (1) 7.7 14.1 24.8 5.2 7.1 3.0 (1) South Dakota
8 (1) (1) 23.4 19.1 4.3 14.8 (1) (1) 9.5 14.4 28.2 4.1 3.3 2.3 (1) Tennessee
74 (1) (1) 9.9 5.2 4.7 11.9 3.3 2.6 6.1 15.1 25.4 16.5 7.2 2.0 (1) Texas
639 2.2 1.7 11.2 7.6 3.6 12.1 3.9 3.6 7.4 16.6 23.2 8.1 7.2 2.8 0.1 Utah
32 1.6 (1) 12.6 10.3 2.2 15.5 4.2 1.9 3.5 13.4 17.8 15.5 8.6 4.6 0.9 Vermont
6 (1) 1.1 22.1 7.0 15.1 10.4 4.8 2.0 (1) 10.4 25.5 17.4 5.3 0.5 0.5 Virginia
294 (1) 4.1 3.7 1.9 1.8 15.3 3.3 3.3 8.0 24.2 15.5 10.5 6.1 6.1 (1) Washington
319 (1) 1.6 11.5 9.7 1.8 16.4 5.0 4.6 5.0 17.6 19.6 8.9 7.8 1.7 0.3 West Virginia
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Wisconsin
91 (1) (1) 20.9 14.2 6.7 9.6 5.4 (1) 4.0 16.1 28.5 4.5 7.4 3.6 (1) Wyoming
3 (1) (1) 1.1 1.1 (1) 4.8 (1) (1) (1) 2.2 43.0 45.2 (1) 3.6 (1) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
83 0.2 21.0 19.4 12.4 6.9 7.7 2.0 1.4 2.4 8.7 11.0 14.5 4.0 4.7 3.1 Alaska
24 0.8 9.1 2.9 0.6 2.4 13.2 10.1 1.8 5.9 9.2 16.6 12.6 7.6 10.4 (1) Arizona
1,019 0.5 10.2 6.4 4.1 2.3 16.0 6.2 1.5 6.1 12.9 15.6 12.2 4.7 4.6 3.2 Arkansas
94 (1) 13.8 24.3 6.2 18.1 15.2 4.8 0.6 1.0 7.4 13.2 11.2 3.5 2.6 2.5 California
6,386 0.2 9.5 10.6 5.7 4.9 14.5 6.4 1.2 4.3 11.9 15.9 11.8 5.9 3.9 3.9 Colorado
509 1.0 18.7 8.1 5.5 2.7 11.7 4.9 2.1 5.9 11.7 14.7 11.6 3.3 3.2 2.9 Connecticut
267 (1) 10.8 10.6 8.1 2.4 10.8 3.9 0.5 4.9 15.8 18.1 13.4 8.4 2.8 (1) Delaware
48 0.3 13.8 7.0 1.4 5.6 12.6 5.2 (1) 4.5 10.2 15.6 19.5 3.8 2.5 4.9 District of Columbia
43 (1) 7.6 1.2 0.4 0.8 4.7 2.5 3.0 5.7 23.4 12.3 22.7 7.4 9.5 (1) Florida
2,488 0.1 10.8 4.6 2.7 1.9 14.8 5.8 1.8 7.3 14.4 17.1 13.2 6.0 3.1 1.0 Georgia
488 (1) 19.7 13.5 5.1 8.5 11.1 3.2 2.1 1.6 15.3 8.8 11.3 8.2 2.3 2.8 Hawaii
60 (1) 8.5 3.3 2.0 1.3 16.9 5.3 0.7 4.8 10.2 15.2 21.2 3.8 9.1 1.0 Idaho
107 0.1 7.4 16.9 4.7 12.2 13.9 4.5 1.6 4.4 7.5 12.2 11.1 3.5 1.6 15.6 Illinois
959 0.1 7.9 17.1 10.7 6.4 15.0 6.0 0.9 4.1 12.3 15.5 13.9 4.5 2.1 0.8 Indiana
212 (1) 9.9 23.8 16.7 7.1 9.1 5.0 1.2 4.1 10.7 11.1 12.8 4.8 2.5 5.0 Iowa
100 (1) 17.2 17.7 5.8 11.9 9.2 4.8 1.2 3.1 8.4 12.0 15.6 2.8 1.4 6.6 Kansas
168 0.4 12.2 20.9 3.8 17.2 14.6 2.4 1.8 4.5 11.1 11.8 13.0 4.9 1.7 0.7 Kentucky
60 (1) 13.0 12.6 9.8 2.8 7.6 4.8 0.7 6.0 11.0 12.9 13.2 4.3 2.1 11.7 Louisiana
97 1.1 22.4 8.7 5.9 2.9 16.5 4.6 0.8 2.7 9.0 14.3 12.3 3.8 2.9 0.9 Maine
12 (1) 11.5 3.7 (1) 3.7 4.5 (1) (1) 3.2 11.3 32.6 23.0 4.8 2.8 2.6 Maryland
290 (1) 22.3 3.1 1.8 1.3 8.2 4.3 0.9 3.2 14.3 11.6 19.3 4.9 7.5 0.4 Massachusetts
327 0.1 4.6 8.3 4.2 4.1 13.4 3.2 1.6 5.4 11.2 31.9 13.9 3.3 2.9 0.2 Michigan
225 (1) 12.2 21.0 16.9 4.1 12.3 2.7 0.8 2.5 8.9 15.8 16.9 3.7 0.6 2.5 Minnesota
166 (1) 7.4 28.2 12.2 16.0 9.4 3.9 0.3 2.4 9.5 14.3 19.6 2.0 (1) 3.1 Mississippi
30 (1) 30.1 13.5 9.2 4.4 11.3 (1) (1) 0.8 6.6 8.5 15.6 7.1 1.5 4.9 Missouri
115 (1) 7.4 15.4 9.8 5.6 11.2 4.2 0.3 4.3 13.0 6.1 24.0 6.9 4.2 3.1 Montana
15 (1) 12.1 3.6 1.8 1.8 12.9 5.6 4.8 7.3 6.4 14.8 16.6 4.3 5.0 6.7 Nebraska
99 0.2 17.4 23.4 7.3 16.0 10.5 3.3 0.1 3.8 9.4 12.6 11.4 3.0 1.4 3.6 Nevada
365 1.0 10.9 3.6 2.1 1.5 14.1 3.2 1.0 5.0 10.9 12.0 28.2 5.8 2.9 1.4 New Hampshire
16 (1) 10.4 18.1 14.5 3.6 17.7 4.4 (1) 10.1 6.5 14.1 11.0 1.9 5.8 (1) New Jersey
773 (1) 7.7 11.7 4.6 7.1 15.5 9.0 0.6 5.0 13.4 17.5 11.1 4.7 3.1 0.6 New Mexico
390 1.4 10.0 5.4 2.7 2.7 15.1 4.3 1.9 4.7 9.6 21.4 12.1 5.4 5.8 2.8 New York
1,446 0.1 9.3 5.6 2.8 2.8 14.2 5.6 1.9 7.5 12.7 22.3 10.6 6.3 3.4 0.7 North Carolina
473 (1) 22.9 14.0 7.7 6.3 8.3 2.9 0.4 2.8 14.8 10.8 14.8 3.3 1.1 4.1 North Dakota
10 8.5 11.2 5.9 3.0 2.9 19.4 3.9 (1) 2.3 9.3 18.1 14.6 2.7 3.1 1.1 Ohio
181 (1) 16.3 17.7 13.2 4.5 14.9 1.1 0.6 2.9 9.0 15.4 14.2 2.4 1.2 4.3 Oklahoma
199 3.6 19.5 12.2 5.2 7.0 11.7 1.9 1.2 3.9 6.6 12.0 16.3 5.5 3.6 2.0 Oregon
261 (1) 7.0 12.3 6.0 6.3 16.3 2.3 0.8 3.8 10.4 15.0 18.7 4.3 2.4 6.6 Pennsylvania
338 (1) 6.0 16.8 5.5 11.3 16.8 5.5 0.2 5.3 10.7 17.6 12.2 4.7 1.4 2.6 Rhode Island
71 (1) 7.8 16.3 11.1 5.2 15.6 4.3 0.7 5.5 13.4 19.5 11.0 3.9 1.9 0.1 South Carolina
125 (1) 21.5 15.8 10.7 5.2 13.6 1.9 0.5 2.7 17.1 8.9 9.7 3.3 3.3 1.7 South Dakota
16 (1) 12.4 25.3 10.4 14.9 11.6 6.7 (1) 2.8 3.7 16.0 9.5 3.9 5.3 2.9 Tennessee
156 (1) 23.6 13.0 10.2 2.8 5.8 3.5 0.1 3.8 10.6 8.5 19.0 6.9 2.1 2.9 Texas
4,616 1.9 15.1 7.7 4.8 2.9 13.6 5.7 1.4 5.7 10.9 17.6 11.9 4.8 3.0 0.7 Utah
187 0.8 11.1 16.5 8.3 8.2 11.5 3.7 0.4 7.1 12.9 13.5 14.7 4.5 1.8 1.3 Vermont
5 (1) 5.3 4.2 2.2 2.0 19.7 (1) 1.3 4.1 5.2 40.1 8.4 5.9 3.2 2.6 Virginia
381 (1) 17.4 3.5 1.8 1.7 9.7 7.8 0.4 4.2 11.9 18.5 14.4 4.6 7.0 0.6 Washington
416 (1) 8.8 9.7 5.0 4.7 13.9 4.2 1.5 2.7 13.1 15.7 12.8 4.0 2.8 10.7 West Virginia
10 (1) 5.9 12.0 (1) 12.0 9.1 5.1 (1) 8.1 13.1 15.1 16.3 2.6 2.6 10.1 Wisconsin
215 1.9 6.2 19.0 12.0 7.0 7.2 3.8 1.2 3.1 12.2 21.1 12.3 6.2 1.8 3.9 Wyoming
23 8.1 16.4 5.1 3.0 2.2 11.8 5.2 0.7 2.2 5.5 24.5 12.2 2.3 4.0 1.9 Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and stateTotal Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries Total(1) Wage and
salarySelf-
employedTotal(1) Wage and salary workers Self-
employedTotal Private Government Total Private
householdsTotal Federal State and
localTotal
Alabama
2,036 36 26 9 2,001 1,902 1,595 6 307 71 236 98 Alaska
335 6 3 2 329 307 226 1 82 21 60 22 Arizona
3,076 44 41 2 3,032 2,817 2,437 12 380 60 320 213 Arkansas
1,296 33 22 10 1,263 1,199 995 4 204 23 181 62 California
18,048 352 315 38 17,696 16,190 13,714 134 2,477 353 2,124 1,495 Colorado
2,807 68 42 27 2,739 2,574 2,232 18 341 53 289 165 Connecticut
1,797 5 4 1 1,792 1,658 1,419 21 239 26 213 133 Delaware
453 7 4 2 446 426 366 1 59 10 50 20 District of Columbia
369 (2) (2) (2) 368 351 266 2 85 59 26 17 Florida
9,278 79 64 14 9,199 8,671 7,568 65 1,103 146 957 525 Georgia
4,670 74 54 19 4,596 4,345 3,755 20 591 122 469 250 Hawaii
665 11 8 2 654 609 486 2 123 41 81 45 Idaho
782 44 34 10 739 687 585 2 102 14 88 52 Illinois
6,163 69 40 28 6,094 5,819 5,151 25 668 81 587 272 Indiana
3,191 59 38 21 3,132 2,996 2,638 9 358 58 300 135 Iowa
1,642 110 66 42 1,532 1,444 1,218 5 226 28 198 87 Kansas
1,421 43 18 24 1,379 1,305 1,099 4 206 23 183 73 Kentucky
1,904 60 32 26 1,845 1,754 1,480 7 274 42 232 90 Louisiana
1,995 21 12 8 1,974 1,867 1,545 9 321 50 271 106 Maine
667 17 7 10 650 584 492 1 92 13 79 65 Maryland
3,038 19 11 8 3,019 2,902 2,224 13 678 344 333 117 Massachusetts
3,455 21 18 3 3,434 3,250 2,847 13 403 63 339 183 Michigan
4,611 45 28 17 4,566 4,339 3,831 16 508 74 434 225 Minnesota
2,867 90 41 49 2,777 2,623 2,231 11 392 37 355 153 Mississippi
1,205 25 17 7 1,181 1,125 901 6 224 39 185 56 Missouri
2,992 88 30 57 2,904 2,751 2,388 9 364 55 309 153 Montana
500 30 19 11 471 432 351 2 81 13 68 38 Nebraska
977 53 31 22 924 879 745 3 134 19 115 45 Nevada
1,332 11 9 2 1,321 1,256 1,097 3 159 28 131 63 New Hampshire
730 6 3 2 724 676 578 2 98 14 84 48 New Jersey
4,303 12 6 6 4,291 4,095 3,471 16 624 84 540 195 New Mexico
869 24 17 7 845 793 614 4 179 52 127 52 New York
9,101 61 35 26 9,039 8,522 7,106 55 1,416 177 1,239 512 North Carolina
4,628 64 48 15 4,564 4,292 3,704 16 587 82 505 270 North Dakota
404 27 10 17 378 360 299 2 60 10 50 18 Ohio
5,437 84 35 48 5,353 5,106 4,424 17 683 97 586 245 Oklahoma
1,733 54 16 36 1,679 1,553 1,263 6 290 75 215 126 Oregon
1,965 64 41 23 1,901 1,753 1,521 10 232 23 209 149 Pennsylvania
6,120 66 40 26 6,053 5,753 5,123 16 630 111 519 299 Rhode Island
521 3 2 1 518 493 427 2 66 12 55 24 South Carolina
2,207 25 16 8 2,182 2,057 1,728 6 329 47 282 125 South Dakota
440 31 12 18 409 383 319 1 64 13 51 27 Tennessee
2,997 31 18 14 2,966 2,780 2,398 11 381 74 307 186 Texas
12,688 96 52 43 12,592 11,747 10,115 66 1,632 257 1,376 838 Utah
1,459 18 11 7 1,441 1,373 1,168 5 205 44 161 67 Vermont
335 9 4 5 326 296 253 2 43 6 37 29 Virginia
4,037 42 30 12 3,994 3,837 3,072 25 765 293 472 156 Washington
3,449 100 84 16 3,349 3,158 2,650 25 507 94 414 190 West Virginia
735 17 7 9 718 681 542 2 139 27 112 38 Wisconsin
2,997 89 49 38 2,908 2,746 2,348 9 398 38 360 159 Wyoming
285 14 8 6 271 254 192 1 62 6 56 17 Men
Alabama
1,070 29 21 8 1,041 974 839 1 135 42 93 67 Alaska
179 4 2 2 175 163 123 (2) 41 13 28 11 Arizona
1,676 33 31 2 1,643 1,519 1,339 1 181 40 140 122 Arkansas
689 27 19 8 663 623 538 1 85 9 76 39 California
9,967 254 227 28 9,713 8,755 7,683 17 1,072 212 860 955 Colorado
1,552 54 35 19 1,498 1,393 1,240 (2) 154 31 123 104 Connecticut
929 3 2 1 926 840 743 1 97 19 78 86 Delaware
232 5 3 2 227 215 190 (2) 25 6 19 12 District of Columbia
181 (2) (2) (2) 181 172 131 (2) 41 31 10 9 Florida
4,866 54 44 9 4,812 4,479 4,008 2 471 77 394 332 Georgia
2,445 60 45 14 2,385 2,229 1,993 1 236 71 165 157 Hawaii
351 6 5 2 345 319 253 (2) 65 29 36 26 Idaho
428 33 26 8 395 369 323 (2) 45 9 36 26 Illinois
3,258 55 33 22 3,203 3,034 2,761 1 273 37 235 168 Indiana
1,683 47 30 17 1,636 1,556 1,396 (2) 160 31 129 80 Iowa
858 84 49 34 774 721 631 1 90 16 73 52 Kansas
756 33 16 16 723 680 597 (2) 82 13 69 44 Kentucky
999 44 22 21 955 891 785 1 106 18 89 64 Louisiana
1,021 15 11 4 1,006 941 810 2 130 24 106 65 Maine
350 14 6 8 336 295 252 (2) 43 9 34 40 Maryland
1,561 17 9 7 1,545 1,478 1,157 (2) 321 186 135 67 Massachusetts
1,785 14 12 3 1,770 1,668 1,478 (2) 190 38 153 102 Michigan
2,440 33 25 8 2,407 2,273 2,063 1 209 38 171 134 Minnesota
1,500 71 34 36 1,429 1,346 1,187 3 159 24 135 82 Mississippi
614 21 15 6 593 555 471 1 84 17 66 38 Missouri
1,563 64 20 43 1,499 1,401 1,240 (2) 161 26 135 98 Montana
265 21 13 7 244 223 186 (2) 37 6 30 21 Nebraska
511 41 25 16 470 444 393 (2) 51 12 39 26 Nevada
739 9 7 2 729 692 620 (2) 71 17 54 38 New Hampshire
385 4 3 2 380 353 314 (2) 39 9 30 28 New Jersey
2,317 8 5 4 2,309 2,178 1,901 1 277 50 227 131 New Mexico
459 18 13 5 441 411 329 (2) 82 29 53 30 New York
4,744 47 29 18 4,697 4,384 3,760 6 624 95 529 311 North Carolina
2,429 54 42 12 2,376 2,216 1,997 1 219 40 179 158 North Dakota
220 21 8 13 199 190 164 (2) 26 5 21 9 Ohio
2,847 56 26 29 2,791 2,643 2,357 1 286 56 230 148 Oklahoma
946 38 13 25 908 829 697 1 132 45 87 79 Oregon
1,043 45 33 11 998 927 835 2 92 12 80 71 Pennsylvania
3,178 41 23 18 3,137 2,937 2,644 2 293 56 237 201 Rhode Island
263 2 1 (2) 261 246 216 (2) 30 8 22 15 South Carolina
1,124 20 14 6 1,104 1,027 894 (2) 133 29 104 77 South Dakota
236 25 11 14 211 197 166 (2) 31 7 24 13 Tennessee
1,604 27 16 11 1,577 1,468 1,290 1 178 43 135 110 Texas
7,028 74 42 31 6,955 6,409 5,716 4 693 148 545 543 Utah
826 12 9 3 814 780 688 1 92 28 64 33 Vermont
173 7 3 3 166 149 130 (2) 18 3 15 17 Virginia
2,129 31 21 9 2,099 2,010 1,661 2 349 167 182 88 Washington
1,821 72 60 12 1,749 1,646 1,436 3 210 42 167 104 West Virginia
391 13 6 7 378 356 296 1 60 15 45 22 Wisconsin
1,554 66 39 24 1,488 1,399 1,238 1 161 17 145 88 Wyoming
156 9 5 4 147 138 111 (2) 27 4 23 9 Women
Alabama
966 7 5 1 960 928 756 5 172 29 143 31 Alaska
156 2 1 1 155 144 103 (2) 41 8 33 11 Arizona
1,399 10 10 (2) 1,389 1,298 1,098 10 199 20 179 91 Arkansas
606 6 3 2 601 577 458 4 119 14 106 23 California
8,081 98 88 10 7,983 7,435 6,031 118 1,404 140 1,264 541 Colorado
1,256 14 7 7 1,242 1,180 993 17 188 22 166 61 Connecticut
868 2 2 (2) 867 819 677 20 142 8 134 47 Delaware
221 2 1 1 219 210 176 1 35 4 31 8 District of Columbia
188 (2) (2) (2) 187 179 136 2 44 28 16 8 Florida
4,412 25 20 5 4,387 4,192 3,560 63 632 69 563 192 Georgia
2,225 14 9 5 2,210 2,117 1,762 19 355 51 303 93 Hawaii
313 4 3 1 309 290 233 2 57 12 45 18 Idaho
354 10 8 2 344 318 261 1 57 4 52 26 Illinois
2,905 14 7 6 2,891 2,785 2,389 24 396 44 352 103 Indiana
1,508 12 8 4 1,496 1,440 1,242 9 198 27 172 55 Iowa
784 26 17 8 758 723 587 4 136 11 125 35 Kansas
665 10 2 7 655 626 502 4 124 10 114 30 Kentucky
905 16 10 5 889 862 694 6 168 24 143 27 Louisiana
973 6 2 4 967 926 735 7 191 26 165 41 Maine
317 3 (2) 2 314 290 240 1 49 4 45 24 Maryland
1,477 3 2 1 1,474 1,424 1,067 13 357 159 198 50 Massachusetts
1,670 6 6 (2) 1,663 1,582 1,369 13 213 26 187 81 Michigan
2,171 12 3 8 2,159 2,066 1,768 15 299 36 263 90 Minnesota
1,368 20 7 12 1,348 1,277 1,044 8 233 13 221 71 Mississippi
592 3 2 1 588 570 430 5 140 21 119 18 Missouri
1,429 24 10 14 1,405 1,351 1,148 9 203 29 174 54 Montana
236 9 5 4 227 210 165 2 44 7 37 17 Nebraska
467 12 6 6 454 435 352 3 83 7 76 20 Nevada
593 2 1 1 591 564 477 3 88 11 76 26 New Hampshire
346 1 1 (2) 344 324 264 2 59 5 54 21 New Jersey
1,986 4 2 2 1,982 1,917 1,570 16 347 34 313 64 New Mexico
410 6 4 2 404 382 285 4 97 24 73 21 New York
4,357 14 6 8 4,342 4,138 3,346 49 792 82 710 201 North Carolina
2,199 10 6 3 2,189 2,075 1,707 14 368 42 327 112 North Dakota
184 5 1 4 179 170 136 2 34 5 29 9 Ohio
2,590 28 9 18 2,562 2,463 2,066 16 397 41 356 97 Oklahoma
786 16 4 11 770 723 566 5 158 30 128 46 Oregon
922 19 8 12 903 826 685 9 140 12 129 77 Pennsylvania
2,941 25 17 8 2,916 2,816 2,479 14 337 55 282 98 Rhode Island
258 1 1 (2) 257 247 211 2 36 4 33 9 South Carolina
1,083 5 2 2 1,078 1,030 834 6 196 18 178 48 South Dakota
204 6 2 4 199 186 152 1 33 6 27 13 Tennessee
1,393 4 1 3 1,389 1,312 1,108 10 204 32 172 76 Texas
5,660 22 10 12 5,638 5,338 4,399 62 940 109 831 295 Utah
633 6 3 3 627 592 480 4 113 16 97 34 Vermont
162 2 1 1 160 147 122 2 25 3 22 12 Virginia
1,907 12 9 3 1,896 1,827 1,410 23 416 126 290 68 Washington
1,628 28 24 5 1,599 1,512 1,215 22 298 51 246 87 West Virginia
345 4 2 3 340 325 246 2 79 12 67 15 Wisconsin
1,443 23 9 13 1,420 1,347 1,110 8 237 21 215 71 Wyoming
129 5 3 2 124 116 81 1 35 3 32 8 White
Alabama
1,437 30 23 7 1,406 1,324 1,123 4 201 41 160 82 Alaska
231 5 2 2 226 208 151 (2) 57 14 43 18 Arizona
2,658 43 41 2 2,615 2,419 2,094 11 324 48 277 194 Arkansas
1,056 30 20 10 1,025 971 811 4 161 16 145 52 California
13,060 327 293 33 12,733 11,528 9,786 105 1,742 200 1,542 1,197 Colorado
2,499 68 41 27 2,431 2,273 1,972 17 302 42 259 157 Connecticut
1,500 4 4 (2) 1,495 1,370 1,160 18 211 24 187 125 Delaware
327 7 4 2 320 304 261 1 43 6 36 16 District of Columbia
209 (2) (2) (2) 209 198 150 1 47 38 9 11 Florida
7,368 69 54 14 7,299 6,845 6,039 52 807 97 710 451 Georgia
2,937 66 46 18 2,871 2,685 2,329 14 356 60 297 185 Hawaii
129 2 1 1 127 112 87 1 26 9 16 15 Idaho
741 43 33 9 698 649 551 1 98 12 85 49 Illinois
4,988 66 37 28 4,922 4,689 4,140 22 548 53 496 230 Indiana
2,801 56 35 21 2,746 2,621 2,297 9 324 47 277 124 Iowa
1,542 108 64 42 1,434 1,348 1,129 5 218 27 191 85 Kansas
1,267 41 17 23 1,226 1,157 969 4 188 18 170 69 Kentucky
1,705 59 31 26 1,646 1,560 1,308 7 252 37 215 85 Louisiana
1,329 18 11 7 1,310 1,230 1,024 5 206 29 178 79 Maine
626 17 7 10 610 548 461 1 87 12 75 61 Maryland
1,860 17 9 8 1,843 1,767 1,379 10 387 184 204 77 Massachusetts
2,879 21 18 3 2,858 2,695 2,352 12 344 54 290 162 Michigan
3,838 45 28 17 3,794 3,593 3,175 15 418 52 366 198 Minnesota
2,548 88 38 49 2,460 2,320 1,983 10 337 33 304 140 Mississippi
742 18 12 7 724 685 564 4 121 24 97 38 Missouri
2,550 86 30 55 2,464 2,327 2,009 9 319 47 272 136 Montana
465 28 18 11 436 399 327 2 72 10 62 37 Nebraska
895 53 31 22 842 800 678 3 122 17 105 42 Nevada
992 10 7 2 983 931 814 2 117 15 102 51 New Hampshire
694 5 3 2 689 642 547 2 95 13 82 47 New Jersey
3,258 12 6 6 3,246 3,091 2,613 16 477 56 421 155 New Mexico
698 23 16 7 675 630 494 3 136 39 98 45 New York
6,582 59 35 24 6,522 6,140 5,106 44 1,034 124 910 377 North Carolina
3,352 54 40 14 3,298 3,062 2,660 14 402 58 345 232 North Dakota
370 27 10 17 344 327 272 1 55 8 46 17 Ohio
4,614 79 30 48 4,535 4,320 3,736 17 584 81 503 213 Oklahoma
1,351 50 13 36 1,301 1,197 980 5 217 47 169 104 Oregon
1,747 60 39 21 1,688 1,555 1,345 10 211 20 190 132 Pennsylvania
5,228 66 40 26 5,162 4,895 4,353 14 542 88 454 265 Rhode Island
447 3 2 1 445 421 362 2 60 11 49 23 South Carolina
1,578 22 14 8 1,556 1,455 1,234 4 220 28 192 100 South Dakota
398 29 12 17 368 343 289 1 54 8 45 26 Tennessee
2,374 27 15 13 2,347 2,182 1,890 10 292 52 240 165 Texas
10,139 90 49 39 10,049 9,331 8,084 59 1,248 179 1,069 712 Utah
1,357 17 11 7 1,340 1,275 1,081 5 194 41 153 64 Vermont
319 9 4 5 310 282 240 2 41 6 36 28 Virginia
2,891 37 25 12 2,854 2,730 2,173 21 558 214 344 123 Washington
2,782 93 79 13 2,689 2,522 2,112 18 410 68 342 166 West Virginia
694 16 7 9 678 643 511 2 132 25 107 35 Wisconsin
2,672 89 49 38 2,583 2,437 2,084 7 353 31 322 144 Wyoming
268 14 8 6 254 238 180 1 58 6 52 16 Black or African American
Alabama
520 4 3 1 516 503 412 1 91 26 65 13 Alaska
14 (2) (2) (2) 14 14 10 (2) 4 2 2 (2) Arizona
159 (2) (2) (2) 159 153 138 (2) 15 4 11 5 Arkansas
185 1 1 (2) 184 177 140 (2) 37 5 32 7 California
1,049 3 3 1 1,046 998 739 5 260 45 215 47 Colorado
123 (2) (2) (2) 123 122 98 (2) 24 4 20 1 Connecticut
167 (2) (2) (2) 167 162 144 1 17 2 16 5 Delaware
101 (2) (2) (2) 101 98 83 (2) 15 3 12 3 District of Columbia
128 (2) (2) (2) 128 123 94 1 30 14 15 5 Florida
1,463 7 7 (2) 1,455 1,402 1,160 8 242 34 208 53 Georgia
1,409 7 7 (2) 1,402 1,352 1,139 5 213 54 158 50 Hawaii
11 1 (2) (2) 11 10 6 (2) 4 3 1 (2) Idaho
7 (2) (2) (2) 7 7 6 (2) 1 1 (2) (2) Illinois
720 (2) (2) (2) 720 691 608 3 82 19 63 30 Indiana
262 1 1 (2) 261 254 229 (2) 25 10 15 6 Iowa
39 (2) (2) (2) 39 39 35 (2) 4 (2) 3 (2) Kansas
77 (2) (2) (2) 77 75 67 (2) 8 2 6 3 Kentucky
149 (2) (2) (2) 149 145 129 (2) 16 2 14 4 Louisiana
574 2 1 1 571 550 446 4 104 20 84 22 Maine
10 (2) (2) (2) 10 9 8 (2) 1 (2) 1 2 Maryland
865 2 2 (2) 863 835 592 2 244 126 118 28 Massachusetts
278 (2) (2) (2) 278 271 233 1 38 6 32 7 Michigan
535 (2) (2) (2) 535 515 445 (2) 70 20 50 19 Minnesota
137 (2) (2) (2) 136 134 120 1 14 1 13 3 Mississippi
428 6 5 1 423 408 311 1 96 14 82 15 Missouri
334 (2) (2) (2) 334 322 285 (2) 37 7 30 12 Montana
4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Nebraska
37 (2) (2) (2) 37 36 30 (2) 6 1 5 2 Nevada
105 1 1 (2) 104 101 84 (2) 17 6 11 4 New Hampshire
9 (2) (2) (2) 9 9 9 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) New Jersey
569 (2) (2) (2) 569 547 439 (2) 108 17 91 22 New Mexico
25 (2) (2) (2) 25 24 20 (2) 5 2 3 1 New York
1,471 (2) (2) (2) 1,471 1,398 1,123 3 275 33 241 73 North Carolina
948 7 7 (2) 941 915 769 1 146 17 129 26 North Dakota
10 (2) (2) (2) 10 10 9 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) Ohio
570 5 5 (2) 565 541 465 (2) 76 15 61 24 Oklahoma
121 1 (2) (2) 120 115 98 (2) 17 5 12 5 Oregon
35 (2) (2) (2) 35 31 28 (2) 3 1 3 4 Pennsylvania
577 (2) (2) (2) 577 556 494 1 62 18 44 21 Rhode Island
38 (2) (2) (2) 38 37 33 (2) 4 1 4 (2) South Carolina
555 3 2 (2) 552 532 436 3 96 16 79 21 South Dakota
8 (2) (2) (2) 8 8 7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Tennessee
484 4 3 1 481 466 390 1 76 18 58 15 Texas
1,547 3 2 1 1,543 1,482 1,194 5 289 67 221 60 Utah
17 (2) (2) (2) 17 17 15 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) Vermont
4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Virginia
736 5 5 (2) 731 718 567 4 151 47 104 13 Washington
140 (2) (2) (2) 140 134 106 (2) 28 6 22 5 West Virginia
23 (2) (2) (2) 23 23 18 (2) 4 1 3 1 Wisconsin
149 (2) (2) (2) 149 143 123 1 20 2 17 6 Wyoming
3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Asian
Alabama
34 (2) (2) (2) 34 33 25 (2) 8 2 6 2 Alaska
24 (2) (2) (2) 24 24 19 (2) 5 2 3 1 Arizona
119 (2) (2) (2) 119 115 103 (2) 11 1 11 5 Arkansas
28 (2) (2) (2) 28 27 24 (2) 3 1 2 1 California
3,022 (2) 9 4 3,009 2,821 2,478 15 343 85 258 186 Colorado
94 (2) (2) (2) 94 91 81 (2) 10 5 4 2 Connecticut
95 (2) (2) (2) 95 93 86 (2) 7 1 6 3 Delaware
19 (2) (2) (2) 19 18 17 (2) 1 (2) 1 1 District of Columbia
20 (2) (2) (2) 20 19 14 1 5 4 1 1 Florida
283 (2) 3 (2) 280 271 240 3 31 7 24 9 Georgia
220 (2) (2) (2) 220 211 200 (2) 11 3 8 9 Hawaii
300 (2) 4 1 296 276 223 1 53 16 37 19 Idaho
14 (2) (2) (2) 14 13 12 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Illinois
354 (2) (2) (2) 354 343 316 1 27 7 20 11 Indiana
52 (2) (2) (2) 52 50 47 (2) 4 1 3 2 Iowa
32 (2) 1 (2) 31 30 27 (2) 3 (2) 3 (2) Kansas
35 (2) 1 (2) 35 33 30 (2) 3 1 2 1 Kentucky
26 (2) (2) (2) 26 25 23 (2) 2 1 1 1 Louisiana
54 (2) (2) (2) 54 51 44 (2) 7 1 6 3 Maine
11 (2) (2) (2) 11 9 9 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 Maryland
220 (2) (2) (2) 220 210 174 (2) 36 27 9 10 Massachusetts
235 (2) (2) (2) 235 223 210 (2) 13 3 10 12 Michigan
136 (2) (2) (2) 136 133 120 (2) 12 1 11 4 Minnesota
95 (2) (2) (2) 95 87 70 (2) 17 (2) 17 7 Mississippi
16 (2) (2) (2) 16 15 12 1 3 (2) 3 (2) Missouri
54 (2) (2) 1 53 51 48 (2) 3 1 2 3 Montana
4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 1 Nebraska
19 (2) (2) (2) 19 19 17 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2) Nevada
131 (2) (2) (2) 131 123 113 (2) 10 4 6 7 New Hampshire
15 (2) (2) (2) 15 15 14 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) New Jersey
413 (2) (2) (2) 413 396 367 (2) 30 11 19 16 New Mexico
14 (2) (2) (2) 14 14 11 (2) 3 1 2 (2) New York
838 (2) (2) 2 836 782 710 4 72 18 54 54 North Carolina
154 (2) (2) (2) 154 149 140 (2) 8 2 6 5 North Dakota
7 (2) (2) (2) 7 7 6 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Ohio
138 (2) (2) (2) 138 133 119 (2) 14 1 14 5 Oklahoma
37 (2) (2) (2) 37 34 32 (2) 3 (2) 2 2 Oregon
77 (2) (2) (2) 77 71 64 (2) 7 1 6 6 Pennsylvania
204 (2) (2) (2) 204 196 185 1 11 2 9 8 Rhode Island
17 (2) (2) (2) 17 17 16 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) South Carolina
41 (2) (2) (2) 41 39 33 (2) 7 (2) 7 2 South Dakota
8 (2) (2) (2) 8 8 7 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Tennessee
74 (2) (2) (2) 74 71 63 (2) 8 2 6 3 Texas
639 (2) (2) (2) 639 602 540 1 62 7 55 37 Utah
32 (2) (2) (2) 32 32 28 (2) 3 2 2 1 Vermont
6 (2) (2) (2) 6 6 5 (2) 1 (2) 1 1 Virginia
294 (2) (2) (2) 294 278 244 (2) 34 22 11 16 Washington
319 (2) (2) 1 318 304 274 2 30 8 22 14 West Virginia
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Wisconsin
91 (2) (2) (2) 91 83 70 (2) 13 (2) 13 8 Wyoming
3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
83 3 2 (2) 81 78 73 1 6 1 5 2 Alaska
24 (2) (2) (2) 24 23 19 (2) 4 1 2 1 Arizona
1,019 33 33 (2) 986 914 809 8 104 15 90 72 Arkansas
94 2 2 (2) 92 86 79 2 7 2 6 5 California
6,386 249 243 6 6,137 5,674 4,955 87 719 92 628 458 Colorado
509 15 15 (2) 495 472 427 3 46 4 42 22 Connecticut
267 (2) (2) (2) 267 246 217 9 29 3 26 21 Delaware
48 2 2 (2) 45 45 42 (2) 2 1 2 1 District of Columbia
43 (2) (2) (2) 43 42 36 1 6 4 2 2 Florida
2,488 25 23 2 2,464 2,290 2,078 37 212 24 189 174 Georgia
488 13 10 3 474 436 412 5 24 5 20 38 Hawaii
60 1 1 (2) 59 56 46 (2) 10 3 7 3 Idaho
107 17 16 1 90 86 81 (2) 5 1 4 4 Illinois
959 7 6 1 952 925 850 6 75 9 65 27 Indiana
212 11 11 (2) 201 200 187 (2) 12 2 10 2 Iowa
100 7 7 (2) 94 92 86 (2) 6 1 5 2 Kansas
168 1 1 (2) 167 162 150 1 12 (2) 12 5 Kentucky
60 7 7 (2) 53 49 44 2 5 (2) 5 4 Louisiana
97 1 1 (2) 96 88 82 1 6 2 4 7 Maine
12 (2) (2) (2) 12 9 8 (2) 1 (2) 1 3 Maryland
290 1 1 (2) 289 283 250 2 33 22 10 6 Massachusetts
327 1 1 (2) 326 318 284 3 33 5 28 9 Michigan
225 6 3 3 220 210 199 (2) 11 2 9 10 Minnesota
166 5 5 (2) 161 158 142 1 16 (2) 16 3 Mississippi
30 1 1 (2) 29 27 25 1 2 (2) 2 2 Missouri
115 4 4 (2) 111 109 102 (2) 7 4 3 2 Montana
15 1 1 (2) 14 13 11 (2) 2 (2) 1 1 Nebraska
99 4 4 (2) 96 90 86 (2) 4 1 3 6 Nevada
365 5 5 (2) 360 345 318 2 27 4 24 15 New Hampshire
16 (2) (2) (2) 16 16 15 (2) 2 (2) 1 (2) New Jersey
773 4 4 (2) 769 738 668 5 70 16 54 31 New Mexico
390 11 10 1 379 358 294 3 64 15 49 21 New York
1,446 10 10 (2) 1,436 1,366 1,204 26 162 14 148 68 North Carolina
473 19 19 1 454 429 408 3 21 5 16 25 North Dakota
10 (2) (2) (2) 10 9 9 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) Ohio
181 8 8 (2) 174 163 157 1 6 (2) 5 11 Oklahoma
199 4 4 (2) 195 184 164 2 20 6 14 11 Oregon
261 17 17 1 244 234 217 4 17 3 13 10 Pennsylvania
338 9 9 (2) 329 314 303 1 11 4 7 15 Rhode Island
71 (2) (2) (2) 71 69 63 1 6 2 4 2 South Carolina
125 2 2 (2) 123 116 107 (2) 8 3 6 7 South Dakota
16 (2) (2) (2) 15 15 13 (2) 2 1 2 (2) Tennessee
156 5 5 (2) 152 139 131 3 8 1 7 13 Texas
4,616 31 23 8 4,584 4,224 3,750 43 473 74 400 358 Utah
187 3 3 (2) 185 177 162 1 16 3 12 7 Vermont
5 (2) (2) (2) 5 5 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Virginia
381 2 2 (2) 379 361 312 6 50 26 24 17 Washington
416 45 45 (2) 372 351 309 6 42 6 36 20 West Virginia
10 1 1 (2) 9 8 7 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) Wisconsin
215 8 8 (2) 206 193 175 1 18 (2) 18 13 Wyoming
23 (2) (2) (2) 23 22 18 (2) 4 (2) 4 1 Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]Population group
and stateTotal at
workHours at work Average hours 1 to 14
hours15 to 29
hours30 to 34
hours35 hours or more Total at
workPeople who
usually work
full timeTotal 35 to 39
hours40 hours 41 to 48
hours49 or more
hoursTotal
Alabama
1,971 77 197 134 1,562 108 983 158 313 39.4 42.7 Alaska
316 18 37 27 233 25 125 27 55 39.1 42.7 Arizona
2,962 140 376 221 2,225 194 1,299 265 467 38.4 42.4 Arkansas
1,260 46 136 79 999 77 648 90 184 39.0 42.2 California
17,429 794 2,181 1,346 13,109 931 8,413 1,251 2,515 38.1 42.0 Colorado
2,710 125 295 189 2,102 155 1,161 252 533 39.6 43.3 Connecticut
1,706 96 234 148 1,229 146 650 147 286 37.7 42.2 Delaware
439 14 45 26 353 33 230 32 59 38.8 41.8 District of Columbia
357 13 31 25 288 20 162 34 72 40.3 42.7 Florida
9,029 294 973 596 7,166 548 4,653 591 1,374 39.1 42.4 Georgia
4,531 146 502 291 3,591 265 2,178 359 789 39.6 42.9 Hawaii
642 24 77 42 500 27 360 32 80 38.3 41.7 Idaho
756 45 98 59 553 53 297 71 132 38.5 43.2 Illinois
5,921 289 750 414 4,469 401 2,498 500 1,070 38.8 42.9 Indiana
3,076 125 374 226 2,351 216 1,217 367 551 39.2 43.0 Iowa
1,580 88 207 103 1,183 101 570 196 316 39.1 43.7 Kansas
1,374 71 157 97 1,048 102 520 152 274 39.4 43.7 Kentucky
1,839 71 237 131 1,400 139 721 193 347 39.5 43.5 Louisiana
1,917 71 222 144 1,481 132 900 140 309 39.4 42.6 Maine
635 41 82 58 454 55 207 74 119 38.2 42.7 Maryland
2,945 123 306 219 2,298 185 1,431 233 449 39.0 42.1 Massachusetts
3,334 178 421 275 2,459 225 1,368 309 557 38.3 42.5 Michigan
4,446 219 605 343 3,278 287 1,791 435 765 38.3 42.6 Minnesota
2,762 172 340 212 2,038 158 1,089 284 506 38.6 42.9 Mississippi
1,164 42 117 82 923 68 612 76 166 39.1 42.2 Missouri
2,888 133 322 214 2,220 204 1,212 294 510 39.1 43.0 Montana
478 31 67 40 340 32 183 42 84 38.0 43.0 Nebraska
945 56 104 62 723 66 365 114 178 39.3 43.2 Nevada
1,295 53 135 106 1,001 77 656 93 175 38.5 41.9 New Hampshire
703 46 80 57 521 51 266 73 131 38.6 43.0 New Jersey
4,158 166 473 249 3,269 299 2,110 296 565 38.4 41.8 New Mexico
843 41 113 71 618 65 394 54 105 37.6 41.8 New York
8,782 367 1,007 563 6,845 739 4,147 635 1,324 38.6 42.1 North Carolina
4,452 193 491 312 3,456 316 1,888 451 801 39.3 42.8 North Dakota
391 21 45 29 297 25 147 45 79 39.8 43.4 Ohio
5,225 271 691 427 3,836 372 1,985 575 904 38.4 42.8 Oklahoma
1,680 82 176 115 1,307 96 800 137 274 39.1 42.5 Oregon
1,888 119 266 170 1,332 141 706 183 302 37.5 41.9 Pennsylvania
5,880 359 793 457 4,271 408 2,256 614 993 38.0 42.7 Rhode Island
497 23 65 46 363 47 200 46 70 37.7 41.5 South Carolina
2,137 83 245 145 1,663 148 1,042 158 316 38.6 42.0 South Dakota
426 23 46 28 329 25 171 46 87 39.8 43.9 Tennessee
2,913 131 352 205 2,225 218 1,230 266 510 38.9 42.7 Texas
12,302 406 1,274 781 9,841 709 6,080 1,022 2,030 39.5 42.6 Utah
1,409 102 200 111 995 93 532 143 227 37.2 42.4 Vermont
322 22 39 25 235 26 120 35 54 38.1 42.8 Virginia
3,882 197 458 306 2,921 246 1,692 334 650 38.6 42.3 Washington
3,300 176 390 275 2,459 215 1,333 325 586 38.7 42.7 West Virginia
705 32 78 52 543 50 324 62 107 38.7 42.2 Wisconsin
2,866 187 370 206 2,103 199 974 377 553 38.9 43.7 Wyoming
273 18 31 21 203 21 97 29 57 39.3 44.0 Men
Alabama
1,044 27 76 56 885 43 522 97 223 41.6 43.9 Alaska
169 8 16 13 133 11 69 16 38 41.5 44.3 Arizona
1,625 52 158 105 1,310 85 745 156 323 40.3 43.2 Arkansas
675 17 59 38 561 34 340 55 132 40.8 43.3 California
9,694 292 905 655 7,842 432 4,867 802 1,741 40.1 42.8 Colorado
1,509 46 107 86 1,270 58 662 164 385 42.2 44.5 Connecticut
891 37 77 52 725 50 379 89 207 40.6 43.3 Delaware
226 6 17 11 191 11 123 19 39 40.4 42.7 District of Columbia
176 6 11 11 148 9 81 17 41 41.5 43.4 Florida
4,760 121 393 247 3,999 216 2,484 353 946 40.9 43.4 Georgia
2,391 54 201 120 2,016 104 1,149 211 552 41.8 44.2 Hawaii
341 9 31 18 282 13 196 19 54 39.9 42.4 Idaho
417 18 40 22 336 22 170 45 98 41.2 44.5 Illinois
3,149 119 280 181 2,570 161 1,349 302 757 41.2 44.2 Indiana
1,634 43 142 93 1,355 85 656 216 399 41.9 44.5 Iowa
832 36 85 40 669 38 277 119 235 41.9 45.6 Kansas
735 31 62 39 603 42 273 94 193 41.8 45.2 Kentucky
969 33 99 55 781 49 385 112 235 41.5 44.8 Louisiana
989 30 84 58 818 47 467 81 222 41.8 44.2 Maine
336 17 31 24 264 23 115 43 82 40.8 43.9 Maryland
1,523 46 115 96 1,265 74 760 135 296 40.8 42.9 Massachusetts
1,737 66 151 114 1,407 90 760 183 373 40.7 43.6 Michigan
2,368 76 231 155 1,907 119 957 270 561 40.9 43.9 Minnesota
1,459 66 129 86 1,178 63 613 171 331 40.9 43.8 Mississippi
597 19 46 33 499 25 303 47 124 41.3 43.9 Missouri
1,512 56 120 92 1,244 80 643 174 348 41.3 44.1 Montana
255 12 25 17 200 12 102 25 61 41.0 44.3 Nebraska
497 20 37 27 412 25 192 68 127 42.1 44.9 Nevada
721 21 56 53 591 31 374 63 122 40.3 42.8 New Hampshire
373 17 30 22 304 16 152 46 90 41.2 44.3 New Jersey
2,258 59 182 106 1,910 102 1,207 195 406 40.5 42.8 New Mexico
448 16 49 34 349 27 216 33 73 39.4 42.8 New York
4,606 152 379 234 3,841 281 2,288 373 899 40.6 43.2 North Carolina
2,353 75 178 142 1,958 124 992 276 565 41.7 44.2 North Dakota
214 9 18 12 174 10 76 27 60 42.6 45.4 Ohio
2,755 92 265 168 2,229 139 1,087 359 645 41.2 44.3 Oklahoma
923 30 74 53 766 38 449 85 195 41.3 43.6 Oregon
1,008 47 107 71 784 62 409 105 208 39.8 42.9 Pennsylvania
3,075 131 287 192 2,466 170 1,241 369 685 40.5 43.6 Rhode Island
254 8 26 19 201 17 110 29 45 39.7 42.3 South Carolina
1,097 26 93 61 918 52 532 96 238 41.0 43.5 South Dakota
231 9 19 12 191 9 88 29 65 43.0 46.0 Tennessee
1,572 52 131 93 1,295 85 693 164 354 41.2 43.8 Texas
6,845 148 526 367 5,805 310 3,382 641 1,471 41.5 43.6 Utah
805 34 76 50 644 42 335 101 166 40.3 43.4 Vermont
166 8 16 10 132 11 67 19 35 40.3 43.9 Virginia
2,070 78 195 128 1,669 102 936 202 429 40.5 43.3 Washington
1,758 60 154 113 1,430 89 745 195 401 41.1 43.8 West Virginia
377 13 30 23 311 19 177 39 76 40.8 43.3 Wisconsin
1,496 71 144 89 1,192 68 513 228 383 41.6 45.1 Wyoming
150 7 12 9 122 8 53 19 43 42.5 45.6 Women
Alabama
927 51 121 78 678 65 461 61 91 36.9 41.2 Alaska
147 10 22 15 100 14 57 12 17 36.3 40.7 Arizona
1,337 88 218 116 915 109 554 109 144 36.0 41.3 Arkansas
585 29 77 41 438 43 308 34 53 36.8 40.9 California
7,735 502 1,276 690 5,267 499 3,546 449 774 35.7 41.0 Colorado
1,202 79 188 104 832 96 499 89 148 36.3 41.4 Connecticut
815 59 157 95 503 95 272 57 79 34.5 40.5 Delaware
213 8 28 15 162 22 107 13 20 37.1 40.7 District of Columbia
181 7 20 14 141 11 82 17 31 39.1 42.0 Florida
4,268 172 580 349 3,166 332 2,169 238 428 37.1 41.1 Georgia
2,139 92 301 171 1,575 161 1,029 147 237 37.1 41.2 Hawaii
301 15 45 24 217 15 164 13 26 36.4 40.8 Idaho
339 27 58 37 217 30 127 26 34 35.1 41.2 Illinois
2,772 171 470 233 1,899 240 1,149 198 313 36.0 41.3 Indiana
1,443 82 232 133 996 130 562 151 153 36.2 41.0 Iowa
748 52 121 62 513 62 292 77 81 36.1 41.4 Kansas
640 40 96 58 445 59 247 58 81 36.6 41.6 Kentucky
870 38 137 76 619 90 336 82 111 37.3 41.9 Louisiana
928 41 138 86 663 84 433 58 87 36.8 40.7 Maine
300 24 51 34 191 32 91 30 37 35.4 41.1 Maryland
1,422 76 191 122 1,033 111 672 98 152 37.0 41.0 Massachusetts
1,596 112 270 162 1,053 135 608 126 183 35.6 41.2 Michigan
2,077 143 375 188 1,372 168 834 165 205 35.4 40.9 Minnesota
1,303 106 211 126 860 95 476 114 175 35.9 41.6 Mississippi
566 22 72 48 424 44 309 30 42 36.9 40.3 Missouri
1,376 77 202 122 975 124 570 120 162 36.7 41.6 Montana
223 19 42 23 140 20 81 17 23 34.6 41.2 Nebraska
448 36 67 35 311 41 173 46 51 36.1 41.1 Nevada
574 31 79 53 410 46 281 30 53 36.3 40.6 New Hampshire
331 29 50 36 217 35 114 27 41 35.6 41.4 New Jersey
1,901 107 291 144 1,359 196 903 100 159 36.0 40.6 New Mexico
395 24 64 38 269 37 179 21 32 35.6 40.5 New York
4,175 215 627 329 3,004 458 1,859 262 426 36.5 40.7 North Carolina
2,099 119 313 170 1,498 192 896 174 235 36.6 41.1 North Dakota
178 11 27 17 123 15 71 18 19 36.3 40.6 Ohio
2,470 179 425 259 1,606 234 899 215 259 35.3 40.9 Oklahoma
757 53 102 62 541 58 351 52 79 36.4 40.9 Oregon
880 72 160 99 549 80 297 78 94 34.9 40.5 Pennsylvania
2,805 228 506 266 1,805 238 1,015 244 308 35.2 41.3 Rhode Island
244 15 39 27 162 30 90 18 24 35.7 40.4 South Carolina
1,039 58 152 84 746 96 510 62 78 35.9 40.3 South Dakota
196 15 27 17 138 16 83 17 22 36.1 41.0 Tennessee
1,341 78 222 112 930 133 537 102 157 36.3 41.3 Texas
5,457 259 748 414 4,036 399 2,697 380 559 37.0 41.0 Utah
604 68 124 61 351 51 197 42 61 33.2 40.6 Vermont
155 14 23 16 103 15 53 15 19 35.8 41.5 Virginia
1,812 119 263 178 1,252 144 756 131 221 36.4 41.1 Washington
1,543 116 236 162 1,029 126 588 130 184 35.9 41.3 West Virginia
328 19 49 29 231 31 146 24 30 36.3 40.7 Wisconsin
1,370 116 226 117 911 132 460 148 171 35.9 42.0 Wyoming
123 11 19 12 81 13 43 10 14 35.4 41.5 Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Alabama
62 13 29 5 15 5 6 2 2 23.5 38.6 Alaska
10 2 3 1 4 1 2 (1) (1) 26.4 38.4 Arizona
116 22 53 12 29 6 16 3 3 24.7 40.7 Arkansas
44 6 19 4 14 3 8 2 1 26.0 38.9 California
462 109 180 44 129 22 87 10 10 24.3 38.1 Colorado
79 15 28 7 29 5 18 1 4 27.2 41.0 Connecticut
54 19 23 2 8 3 5 (1) (1) 18.7 37.0 Delaware
10 2 5 1 2 (1) 1 (1) (1) 22.6 38.2 District of Columbia
3 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 26.0 36.5 Florida
223 41 98 22 61 14 39 4 4 24.5 38.3 Georgia
132 26 54 11 41 6 28 3 4 25.6 39.3 Hawaii
17 3 9 1 5 1 4 1 (1) 24.5 38.6 Idaho
32 6 12 3 10 3 6 1 1 26.4 41.1 Illinois
191 55 81 18 37 8 23 3 4 21.8 39.3 Indiana
122 26 55 10 32 4 22 3 3 24.2 38.7 Iowa
67 15 33 7 13 2 7 2 1 22.2 38.4 Kansas
62 14 25 8 15 3 7 2 1 23.9 40.2 Kentucky
67 13 30 9 16 2 10 2 2 24.5 39.7 Louisiana
56 8 23 8 17 4 10 1 2 26.3 38.9 Maine
24 8 9 2 5 2 2 1 1 21.4 39.7 Maryland
85 21 33 5 26 7 15 1 3 24.2 40.1 Massachusetts
103 33 40 8 22 4 15 2 1 21.1 38.3 Michigan
166 47 64 17 38 5 23 5 5 23.3 40.1 Minnesota
125 45 50 9 21 4 13 1 3 20.4 39.9 Mississippi
31 6 13 3 8 2 5 (1) 1 24.6 39.0 Missouri
123 21 51 15 36 6 22 3 4 25.9 40.7 Montana
22 5 8 2 7 1 4 1 1 25.3 40.9 Nebraska
49 14 19 4 12 2 7 2 1 22.2 37.8 Nevada
42 6 16 6 14 4 8 1 2 27.5 39.3 New Hampshire
27 12 8 2 5 1 3 (1) (1) 19.8 37.5 New Jersey
104 32 43 9 20 4 13 2 2 21.1 39.4 New Mexico
29 5 13 3 9 2 6 1 1 25.9 39.1 New York
226 59 90 18 59 10 34 7 8 23.7 40.0 North Carolina
141 40 51 11 40 10 20 3 7 23.9 39.9 North Dakota
15 4 6 1 4 (1) 2 (1) 1 24.7 38.6 Ohio
227 52 89 23 63 12 33 7 12 25.0 40.4 Oklahoma
56 11 22 7 16 4 10 1 1 24.8 39.1 Oregon
54 18 17 5 14 4 7 2 1 22.3 37.2 Pennsylvania
229 74 90 16 50 10 26 4 9 21.8 39.6 Rhode Island
20 6 8 1 4 2 2 1 (1) 21.1 37.8 South Carolina
66 10 26 6 24 4 17 1 2 26.8 39.0 South Dakota
19 5 7 1 6 1 3 1 1 24.1 39.9 Tennessee
97 17 44 8 28 6 16 2 3 25.4 39.8 Texas
408 59 179 47 122 27 72 10 13 26.2 39.7 Utah
82 22 30 7 23 3 14 3 3 23.4 38.9 Vermont
14 5 4 1 4 1 2 (1) 1 22.3 40.3 Virginia
118 31 52 11 24 5 14 2 3 22.0 37.9 Washington
105 23 39 8 34 7 22 3 3 25.2 39.0 West Virginia
19 5 7 2 6 1 4 1 1 25.1 39.1 Wisconsin
136 42 55 11 28 7 14 3 4 22.1 41.1 Wyoming
11 3 4 1 3 1 2 (1) (1) 24.1 39.2 White
Alabama
1,390 59 140 94 1,097 70 669 115 243 39.5 43.1 Alaska
216 13 25 18 160 16 81 20 42 39.4 43.3 Arizona
2,558 129 326 187 1,917 169 1,092 237 418 38.4 42.6 Arkansas
1,026 40 110 65 813 61 516 77 159 39.1 42.3 California
12,607 577 1,590 1,000 9,439 710 5,853 971 1,906 38.2 42.2 Colorado
2,409 115 262 170 1,863 141 1,012 229 482 39.6 43.3 Connecticut
1,420 86 194 119 1,021 121 525 129 246 37.7 42.2 Delaware
317 12 33 18 254 22 162 26 44 38.8 41.8 District of Columbia
203 7 15 13 168 11 83 24 50 41.5 43.5 Florida
7,165 244 757 468 5,695 408 3,623 510 1,155 39.3 42.6 Georgia
2,850 100 312 160 2,279 150 1,311 264 554 40.0 43.4 Hawaii
124 6 13 8 96 7 59 7 23 39.2 43.3 Idaho
716 43 94 56 523 49 280 67 127 38.5 43.3 Illinois
4,777 248 589 335 3,605 326 1,922 442 916 38.9 43.1 Indiana
2,699 110 328 198 2,064 184 1,045 336 498 39.4 43.2 Iowa
1,485 84 196 96 1,109 95 526 187 301 39.1 43.8 Kansas
1,225 66 135 88 935 90 461 137 248 39.4 43.7 Kentucky
1,646 61 208 117 1,260 125 641 178 316 39.7 43.6 Louisiana
1,274 50 150 96 979 85 573 100 221 39.5 42.8 Maine
597 38 78 54 427 51 194 69 113 38.2 42.7 Maryland
1,799 83 182 140 1,395 117 821 164 293 38.9 42.2 Massachusetts
2,776 161 352 232 2,032 185 1,091 270 486 38.3 42.7 Michigan
3,702 188 507 282 2,725 245 1,437 378 665 38.4 42.8 Minnesota
2,459 160 295 186 1,818 136 962 258 463 38.6 43.0 Mississippi
714 28 72 47 567 39 352 55 120 39.6 42.9 Missouri
2,457 119 264 184 1,890 172 1,003 264 451 39.2 43.1 Montana
444 29 62 36 317 29 171 39 79 38.1 43.1 Nebraska
865 53 97 55 661 60 325 108 169 39.3 43.4 Nevada
966 42 104 80 741 57 474 72 137 38.5 42.1 New Hampshire
668 44 75 54 495 48 251 70 126 38.6 43.1 New Jersey
3,152 136 377 193 2,446 232 1,531 233 450 38.2 41.8 New Mexico
676 32 90 56 499 52 309 46 92 37.9 42.1 New York
6,346 293 766 426 4,861 518 2,814 493 1,035 38.6 42.3 North Carolina
3,219 149 361 231 2,477 224 1,256 357 641 39.6 43.3 North Dakota
358 19 40 26 273 22 135 43 74 40.0 43.5 Ohio
4,428 238 585 368 3,237 316 1,640 509 772 38.4 42.9 Oklahoma
1,308 66 141 89 1,011 75 600 114 223 39.1 42.6 Oregon
1,677 109 245 150 1,172 123 617 166 267 37.3 41.9 Pennsylvania
5,022 319 684 384 3,636 348 1,862 541 884 38.0 42.8 Rhode Island
427 20 56 39 312 42 167 40 63 37.7 41.5 South Carolina
1,522 66 178 92 1,185 102 698 124 260 38.8 42.5 South Dakota
385 21 40 25 298 22 150 44 83 40.2 44.3 Tennessee
2,307 108 269 155 1,775 175 947 233 421 39.1 42.8 Texas
9,835 326 999 635 7,875 566 4,773 839 1,697 39.6 42.7 Utah
1,310 96 185 103 927 87 487 136 217 37.3 42.4 Vermont
306 21 38 25 223 24 113 34 52 38.1 42.8 Virginia
2,777 151 321 220 2,086 171 1,166 258 491 38.6 42.5 Washington
2,658 148 321 224 1,964 172 1,035 266 492 38.7 42.9 West Virginia
666 29 74 49 514 47 307 59 101 38.7 42.2 Wisconsin
2,555 162 322 186 1,885 175 834 353 523 39.2 44.1 Wyoming
256 17 29 20 191 19 91 28 53 39.3 43.9 Black or African American
Alabama
504 15 51 36 402 33 279 38 53 38.8 41.6 Alaska
14 (1) 1 1 10 1 7 1 1 38.2 40.7 Arizona
154 4 18 12 121 10 82 11 17 38.3 41.1 Arkansas
180 5 20 12 143 11 106 8 19 38.4 41.5 California
1,016 43 132 76 765 56 512 63 134 38.2 41.9 Colorado
119 3 15 5 97 5 60 11 21 40.2 43.5 Connecticut
160 6 18 17 119 16 67 9 27 38.5 42.4 Delaware
98 2 10 6 80 9 54 5 11 38.8 41.6 District of Columbia
124 5 14 10 95 8 65 7 15 38.0 41.1 Florida
1,426 35 169 96 1,125 104 801 60 159 38.4 41.3 Georgia
1,368 35 166 110 1,057 101 715 74 167 38.4 41.4 Hawaii
11 1 2 1 8 1 4 1 2 39.0 43.0 Idaho
6 1 (1) (1) 5 (1) 3 1 1 38.5 43.4 Illinois
701 27 106 49 519 44 370 29 76 37.6 41.7 Indiana
254 9 33 21 190 23 122 20 25 37.6 41.1 Iowa
38 2 4 4 27 2 16 4 6 38.7 42.8 Kansas
75 2 11 4 57 8 31 7 11 38.4 42.4 Kentucky
144 6 22 12 104 11 62 10 21 38.1 41.7 Louisiana
555 17 63 44 432 41 286 33 72 39.0 41.9 Maine
10 (1) (1) 1 9 (1) 6 1 2 41.8 43.0 Maryland
839 29 80 62 668 51 452 50 114 39.2 41.7 Massachusetts
270 8 40 23 198 24 128 16 29 37.5 41.4 Michigan
513 25 69 42 377 30 249 38 60 37.3 41.4 Minnesota
129 4 19 13 93 10 55 11 17 38.1 42.1 Mississippi
417 12 39 32 334 27 246 19 42 38.5 41.2 Missouri
325 12 46 20 247 23 160 22 42 38.1 42.3 Montana
4 (1) 1 (1) 3 (1) 1 1 1 37.9 42.9 Nebraska
36 1 3 3 29 3 18 3 5 39.4 42.1 Nevada
101 5 9 9 78 6 52 6 15 39.1 42.3 New Hampshire
9 (1) 1 1 7 1 3 (1) 2 40.5 43.7 New Jersey
546 21 61 34 430 39 300 33 58 38.3 41.7 New Mexico
25 1 3 2 19 2 13 1 2 37.3 40.8 New York
1,419 37 144 86 1,153 151 789 74 138 38.4 41.0 North Carolina
915 30 96 64 726 71 470 73 112 38.5 41.4 North Dakota
10 (1) 1 1 7 1 4 1 2 39.9 43.2 Ohio
552 20 73 41 418 44 246 44 85 38.6 42.2 Oklahoma
118 6 9 9 93 6 68 6 13 38.7 41.5 Oregon
34 2 3 3 26 3 13 3 8 40.4 43.1 Pennsylvania
560 20 74 52 413 43 257 42 71 38.1 41.8 Rhode Island
36 1 5 3 26 3 18 3 2 36.6 40.1 South Carolina
542 14 56 45 425 42 308 26 49 38.1 40.9 South Dakota
8 1 2 (1) 5 1 2 (1) 1 34.6 42.2 Tennessee
470 17 66 41 346 30 225 26 65 38.2 42.1 Texas
1,493 54 186 84 1,170 81 788 120 181 38.4 41.8 Utah
17 1 3 2 10 2 7 1 1 34.5 39.2 Vermont
3 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 38.7 44.6 Virginia
710 26 91 57 536 53 345 50 87 38.2 41.6 Washington
133 6 17 10 99 8 56 16 19 38.2 42.6 West Virginia
23 1 2 2 18 1 12 2 2 38.2 41.2 Wisconsin
142 8 23 8 103 13 67 8 16 36.8 40.9 Wyoming
3 (1) 1 (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) (1) 35.8 42.4 Asian
Alabama
33 1 2 2 29 1 16 3 10 43.3 46.1 Alaska
23 1 2 2 17 2 11 1 3 38.2 40.7 Arizona
114 2 13 8 92 9 58 7 17 39.5 42.5 Arkansas
28 1 3 1 22 2 14 3 4 39.5 42.5 California
2,923 127 339 190 2,266 119 1,637 152 358 37.9 41.5 Colorado
92 2 10 5 75 5 52 7 12 39.1 42.3 Connecticut
92 3 12 7 71 7 46 6 12 38.0 41.4 Delaware
19 (1) 2 1 16 1 11 1 2 39.8 41.7 District of Columbia
19 1 1 1 16 1 8 2 5 41.6 44.0 Florida
276 5 23 16 232 18 159 13 41 40.3 42.9 Georgia
213 5 18 13 177 5 117 11 44 41.5 44.8 Hawaii
290 10 31 18 230 11 173 13 33 38.5 41.4 Idaho
13 (1) 1 1 11 1 7 2 1 39.2 42.0 Illinois
344 12 37 18 276 24 174 20 57 39.7 43.0 Indiana
50 2 5 3 40 3 22 3 12 41.1 44.8 Iowa
31 1 3 2 24 3 16 2 3 37.8 41.1 Kansas
34 1 4 2 27 1 16 4 7 39.5 43.5 Kentucky
25 3 2 1 19 1 10 3 5 38.5 44.9 Louisiana
53 2 6 3 42 2 26 4 10 40.1 43.4 Maine
10 1 1 1 8 1 3 (1) 3 41.9 47.0 Maryland
216 7 28 13 168 10 119 13 26 38.3 42.1 Massachusetts
227 6 20 14 187 11 123 18 34 39.6 42.3 Michigan
132 4 11 8 110 6 68 11 25 40.3 43.1 Minnesota
91 5 10 5 70 7 38 7 18 39.1 42.8 Mississippi
14 1 1 1 11 1 7 1 3 39.6 43.4 Missouri
54 1 5 4 44 2 33 2 8 40.3 42.3 Montana
4 1 1 (1) 3 (1) 2 (1) 1 36.3 45.2 Nebraska
19 (1) 1 1 16 1 11 2 2 39.7 41.4 Nevada
126 3 14 7 102 7 75 8 13 38.5 41.4 New Hampshire
15 (1) 2 1 11 1 9 1 1 37.2 40.8 New Jersey
400 8 30 16 347 23 253 24 47 39.9 42.0 New Mexico
14 (1) 2 1 11 2 7 (1) 1 37.1 40.2 New York
813 25 71 39 678 56 439 53 130 39.9 42.6 North Carolina
150 8 13 6 123 8 81 10 24 39.2 42.8 North Dakota
7 (1) 1 1 5 (1) 3 1 1 37.1 42.9 Ohio
134 3 13 7 111 7 66 8 29 41.3 44.1 Oklahoma
36 1 2 (1) 32 3 20 2 7 41.9 43.3 Oregon
74 2 7 6 59 5 35 5 14 39.9 43.0 Pennsylvania
196 9 19 12 156 11 99 18 28 38.9 42.0 Rhode Island
17 (1) 2 1 14 1 10 1 2 39.1 41.6 South Carolina
40 2 4 3 31 2 22 4 3 37.5 41.4 South Dakota
8 (1) (1) (1) 7 1 5 (1) 1 39.6 41.4 Tennessee
73 3 9 5 56 4 38 2 12 38.9 43.8 Texas
623 11 51 33 528 34 363 44 87 40.0 42.3 Utah
32 2 6 3 21 2 13 2 4 35.7 42.1 Vermont
6 (1) 1 (1) 5 1 3 (1) 1 39.0 41.7 Virginia
283 10 29 20 224 14 145 14 51 39.9 42.5 Washington
310 12 27 22 249 15 166 24 44 39.3 42.1 West Virginia
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Wisconsin
87 3 13 6 65 6 46 6 6 37.1 40.6 Wyoming
3 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 40.8 46.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
82 3 9 6 63 6 40 4 13 38.4 41.3 Alaska
23 1 3 1 18 1 10 2 4 40.4 43.0 Arizona
986 40 145 84 717 70 466 69 112 37.3 41.5 Arkansas
93 4 9 6 74 6 51 5 11 38.7 41.8 California
6,214 236 803 503 4,672 357 3,242 439 634 37.6 41.1 Colorado
494 17 54 38 385 31 236 40 78 39.3 42.5 Connecticut
256 12 41 28 175 28 117 13 18 35.5 39.4 Delaware
47 1 5 3 38 5 26 2 5 38.5 41.1 District of Columbia
43 1 4 3 34 3 22 3 6 39.3 41.9 Florida
2,433 56 249 172 1,956 137 1,449 128 243 38.5 41.3 Georgia
476 13 43 23 398 35 260 39 63 39.2 41.6 Hawaii
57 3 7 4 43 3 29 4 8 38.0 41.4 Idaho
104 3 13 7 81 7 43 11 20 40.2 43.8 Illinois
922 36 113 71 701 59 472 62 108 37.9 41.7 Indiana
207 4 24 13 166 15 99 27 25 39.0 41.6 Iowa
99 4 17 9 69 5 40 9 15 37.8 42.2 Kansas
162 7 16 14 125 20 68 18 19 38.3 41.5 Kentucky
58 3 7 4 44 5 23 6 10 39.2 42.9 Louisiana
94 3 12 6 73 9 41 7 16 39.5 42.9 Maine
11 1 1 1 8 (1) 4 1 2 37.4 40.2 Maryland
283 8 31 21 222 17 166 16 24 37.9 40.2 Massachusetts
318 12 44 30 232 22 154 22 34 37.2 41.3 Michigan
220 14 30 20 157 18 95 15 29 37.1 41.7 Minnesota
160 9 20 10 121 14 76 14 17 37.2 40.7 Mississippi
30 1 4 3 22 1 15 2 5 39.0 42.8 Missouri
113 3 11 10 89 10 47 11 20 40.3 43.1 Montana
14 1 2 1 11 1 6 1 3 38.6 43.7 Nebraska
95 4 11 9 72 10 39 13 10 38.1 41.0 Nevada
357 10 39 36 272 24 190 22 36 38.1 41.1 New Hampshire
16 1 3 1 11 1 6 2 2 37.5 42.6 New Jersey
759 13 79 45 621 43 455 56 68 38.5 41.0 New Mexico
380 17 49 31 283 33 184 25 41 37.4 41.3 New York
1,407 41 152 88 1,126 127 777 81 141 38.1 41.1 North Carolina
463 14 44 43 362 46 208 39 70 39.3 42.2 North Dakota
10 (1) 1 1 8 1 4 1 2 40.9 44.0 Ohio
178 5 22 14 136 15 73 14 34 39.4 43.2 Oklahoma
194 8 21 16 149 14 100 15 20 37.9 41.0 Oregon
255 11 37 25 182 20 115 20 26 37.0 40.6 Pennsylvania
330 19 41 28 242 26 143 35 37 37.3 41.4 Rhode Island
68 3 10 6 50 7 31 6 6 36.4 40.1 South Carolina
123 5 9 14 95 10 62 7 16 38.2 41.2 South Dakota
15 1 2 1 12 1 6 2 3 39.9 44.5 Tennessee
153 7 25 14 107 12 65 10 19 37.2 41.3 Texas
4,504 111 491 342 3,559 277 2,402 309 571 38.8 41.6 Utah
183 8 27 14 134 15 85 14 20 37.2 41.4 Vermont
5 1 (1) (1) 4 (1) 2 1 1 37.2 41.5 Virginia
367 17 46 27 277 24 177 30 46 37.8 40.9 Washington
401 17 49 35 300 33 182 34 51 37.9 41.6 West Virginia
9 (1) (1) 1 8 (1) 5 1 2 40.4 42.9 Wisconsin
207 14 33 16 144 16 82 21 25 36.9 41.9 Wyoming
22 1 3 2 17 2 8 3 4 38.9 42.7 Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and stateUsually work full time Usually work part time Total Slack work
or business
conditionsVacation
or
personal
dayHoliday,
legal or
religiousWeather-
related
curtail-
mentOther
rea-
sons(1)Total Slack work
or business
conditionsCould
find only
part-time
workChild-
care
problemsOther
family or
personal
obliga-
tionsIn school
or
trainingRetired
or Social
Security
limit on
earningsOther
rea-
sons(2)Total
Alabama
113 15 34 20 2 42 296 22 32 9 38 74 29 92 Alaska
31 5 10 4 (3) 12 52 5 5 2 10 9 4 17 Arizona
194 33 69 21 2 68 543 65 39 25 89 130 52 143 Arkansas
71 9 22 5 5 30 190 14 14 8 26 41 15 73 California
1,154 173 411 135 30 405 3,166 432 296 123 507 757 211 840 Colorado
171 28 74 7 5 57 438 43 25 19 104 85 37 123 Connecticut
134 16 48 18 8 45 343 32 31 12 63 69 31 105 Delaware
24 3 11 2 1 7 62 5 7 2 8 15 10 15 District of Columbia
31 1 12 7 (3) 9 38 3 5 2 4 7 5 13 Florida
450 72 150 42 13 174 1,413 223 120 50 175 309 143 393 Georgia
260 37 89 20 13 101 680 67 75 24 100 165 63 186 Hawaii
38 5 11 8 1 14 104 9 9 3 19 24 10 30 Idaho
49 6 19 3 1 19 154 12 8 4 33 36 16 46 Illinois
378 55 153 40 13 118 1,075 107 108 39 211 273 121 216 Indiana
194 28 70 13 4 80 531 39 31 18 115 132 51 144 Iowa
100 13 45 3 5 34 297 12 16 6 57 80 54 71 Kansas
77 10 31 4 2 30 249 16 20 8 38 74 27 66 Kentucky
113 19 34 9 8 43 326 28 26 14 46 84 43 86 Louisiana
150 16 43 21 21 49 287 30 25 10 38 70 28 86 Maine
54 6 22 5 1 20 127 12 7 5 17 24 18 44 Maryland
230 18 79 46 9 77 417 43 28 19 73 107 40 108 Massachusetts
247 19 99 65 7 57 628 47 45 36 106 131 64 198 Michigan
291 45 120 18 6 102 876 69 92 25 154 217 98 221 Minnesota
210 28 104 9 6 63 514 22 37 16 104 141 57 137 Mississippi
68 9 21 6 3 29 173 21 22 4 26 33 18 50 Missouri
174 21 73 14 5 61 494 28 32 17 82 123 79 132 Montana
35 5 14 4 1 12 103 7 4 4 22 24 13 28 Nebraska
67 7 29 4 3 24 155 8 5 3 33 52 18 36 Nevada
76 12 31 9 (3) 24 218 37 24 5 34 38 11 69 New Hampshire
48 4 17 8 1 17 135 7 9 3 23 29 19 45 New Jersey
224 25 91 40 2 66 665 64 76 33 110 162 63 157 New Mexico
55 7 20 6 1 21 170 24 11 6 22 33 12 61 New York
541 50 200 105 9 177 1,395 134 131 68 220 324 138 380 North Carolina
305 35 106 26 30 109 691 52 68 24 98 167 80 202 North Dakota
35 4 14 3 4 11 59 3 2 3 9 15 9 18 Ohio
363 50 146 26 12 131 1,026 82 77 41 169 261 160 236 Oklahoma
114 18 41 5 5 45 260 21 12 12 46 56 33 79 Oregon
174 25 62 14 11 63 382 38 28 12 74 67 46 116 Pennsylvania
408 41 187 38 12 130 1,201 91 122 50 221 283 162 273 Rhode Island
45 4 16 11 2 12 89 9 7 5 10 24 8 25 South Carolina
120 17 41 7 9 45 354 30 37 9 49 76 51 102 South Dakota
27 2 11 3 1 10 71 3 2 1 10 19 15 20 Tennessee
188 24 61 14 16 73 500 45 41 17 78 116 54 149 Texas
707 120 239 48 40 261 1,755 175 127 79 301 468 149 456 Utah
104 14 42 6 1 42 310 17 15 10 91 98 21 57 Vermont
23 2 10 2 (3) 9 64 3 4 3 9 13 10 21 Virginia
311 32 113 56 11 100 650 54 76 22 118 147 71 162 Washington
255 32 92 26 5 100 586 54 35 16 112 110 56 203 West Virginia
48 7 14 6 3 17 114 11 9 2 21 23 18 30 Wisconsin
184 26 89 1 6 62 579 36 32 21 104 165 78 143 Wyoming
18 3 7 1 1 7 52 5 3 2 9 12 6 14 Men
Alabama
58 10 17 10 2 19 102 11 15 1 4 25 13 32 Alaska
16 3 5 2 (3) 6 20 3 2 1 1 4 2 7 Arizona
101 23 35 10 1 31 213 35 21 2 13 59 28 56 Arkansas
39 6 11 2 4 16 76 7 7 1 5 17 7 31 California
635 121 212 59 28 215 1,217 224 133 8 72 326 111 342 Colorado
92 19 37 4 5 27 147 20 9 3 10 38 20 47 Connecticut
68 9 24 7 5 23 98 13 11 1 10 22 11 31 Delaware
12 2 5 1 1 2 23 3 4 (3) 1 6 4 6 District of Columbia
14 1 6 3 (3) 4 14 1 2 (3) 1 2 2 5 Florida
215 40 71 14 9 81 547 91 49 2 24 138 76 167 Georgia
128 23 41 8 10 46 247 34 29 1 11 71 33 68 Hawaii
20 3 6 3 1 7 38 4 3 (3) 3 11 5 11 Idaho
26 4 10 1 1 9 55 6 4 (3) 3 17 8 17 Illinois
200 34 80 17 12 56 380 56 46 1 17 112 63 85 Indiana
95 15 36 5 3 36 183 16 12 1 11 61 30 54 Iowa
49 6 21 2 4 16 114 7 6 2 8 38 27 26 Kansas
35 7 12 1 2 14 96 9 10 1 4 36 12 25 Kentucky
55 12 17 3 4 20 132 13 11 1 6 42 24 36 Louisiana
70 9 20 7 12 20 102 14 10 1 4 28 13 32 Maine
28 5 12 3 (3) 9 43 7 2 1 2 11 7 14 Maryland
113 11 37 22 7 36 145 22 12 2 3 44 19 42 Massachusetts
122 9 50 32 3 27 208 26 23 (3) 10 54 29 67 Michigan
149 28 65 8 3 44 313 32 36 1 14 103 50 77 Minnesota
111 17 53 4 3 33 171 9 18 1 10 67 25 41 Mississippi
31 5 9 3 3 12 67 11 9 (3) 5 16 8 19 Missouri
89 14 35 9 5 27 179 12 13 1 8 47 43 56 Montana
20 3 8 2 (3) 6 34 3 2 (3) 3 11 6 10 Nebraska
32 4 14 1 2 10 52 4 2 (3) 3 24 7 13 Nevada
41 8 16 4 (3) 13 90 22 10 1 6 18 6 27 New Hampshire
23 3 10 3 (3) 7 45 3 4 (3) 3 11 10 14 New Jersey
118 17 49 18 2 32 229 28 29 1 9 71 35 57 New Mexico
28 5 10 3 1 9 71 13 5 (3) 4 18 7 24 New York
247 29 93 42 5 78 518 60 65 3 23 149 66 151 North Carolina
150 18 51 11 20 49 245 25 26 3 12 66 36 79 North Dakota
17 2 7 1 2 4 23 2 1 (3) 1 7 4 7 Ohio
169 24 69 9 7 60 357 39 33 2 14 116 72 80 Oklahoma
61 11 19 3 4 24 96 13 5 2 5 24 16 32 Oregon
86 15 31 5 5 29 139 18 14 1 10 29 22 44 Pennsylvania
210 27 95 15 9 65 399 40 50 2 16 114 86 91 Rhode Island
22 3 8 5 1 6 30 4 2 (3) 1 10 4 8 South Carolina
57 11 18 3 5 20 123 15 13 1 7 29 22 37 South Dakota
13 2 5 1 1 4 27 1 1 (3) 1 9 7 8 Tennessee
97 14 34 6 9 33 180 26 17 1 8 45 28 54 Texas
380 81 125 20 38 117 660 90 55 3 39 218 73 182 Utah
56 8 23 3 1 22 104 9 7 (3) 7 46 13 23 Vermont
11 2 4 1 (3) 4 24 2 1 (3) 1 6 5 7 Virginia
152 20 53 27 8 45 249 27 39 1 14 75 31 62 Washington
130 20 47 12 4 48 197 25 14 2 10 46 33 67 West Virginia
24 4 8 3 2 8 41 5 4 (3) 2 11 8 11 Wisconsin
103 14 52 1 6 30 201 16 13 1 8 77 38 49 Wyoming
10 2 4 (3) 1 3 17 3 1 (3) 1 6 2 5 Women
Alabama
55 5 17 11 (3) 23 195 11 17 9 34 49 16 61 Alaska
15 2 5 2 (3) 6 32 2 2 1 9 5 2 10 Arizona
92 10 35 10 1 37 329 30 18 23 76 71 25 87 Arkansas
32 3 11 3 1 14 115 7 7 7 21 24 8 41 California
519 52 198 77 2 190 1,949 208 163 115 435 431 100 497 Colorado
79 9 37 3 (3) 30 290 23 16 16 94 48 18 76 Connecticut
67 7 24 11 3 22 245 19 20 11 53 47 20 74 Delaware
13 1 5 1 (3) 5 39 2 4 2 7 9 6 9 District of Columbia
16 1 6 4 (3) 5 24 1 3 2 4 5 3 8 Florida
235 32 79 28 4 92 867 131 71 48 151 171 68 227 Georgia
132 14 49 12 3 54 433 33 46 22 89 94 30 118 Hawaii
18 2 5 4 (3) 7 66 5 5 3 16 13 5 19 Idaho
24 2 9 2 (3) 10 99 6 4 4 30 19 8 28 Illinois
178 20 73 23 1 62 695 51 63 38 194 161 58 131 Indiana
99 12 34 8 1 44 347 22 20 18 105 71 22 90 Iowa
51 7 24 1 1 19 184 5 10 5 49 42 27 45 Kansas
41 4 19 2 (3) 17 153 6 10 7 35 38 15 42 Kentucky
58 7 18 7 4 23 193 15 14 13 40 43 19 50 Louisiana
80 7 22 13 9 29 185 16 16 9 34 42 15 53 Maine
26 2 10 3 (3) 11 83 5 4 5 15 13 11 30 Maryland
117 7 42 25 1 41 273 21 16 17 70 62 21 66 Massachusetts
124 10 48 32 4 30 419 22 22 36 97 77 35 132 Michigan
142 17 55 10 2 58 564 37 56 24 140 114 48 145 Minnesota
99 11 51 4 3 29 344 13 19 15 95 75 31 96 Mississippi
36 4 12 3 1 17 106 10 13 4 21 17 9 31 Missouri
86 7 39 5 1 34 315 16 19 16 74 76 37 76 Montana
15 2 6 2 (3) 5 68 4 3 4 20 13 7 19 Nebraska
35 3 15 2 1 14 103 4 3 3 30 28 11 23 Nevada
35 4 15 5 (3) 12 129 14 14 5 28 21 5 43 New Hampshire
24 1 8 5 (3) 10 90 4 6 3 20 18 9 30 New Jersey
106 8 42 22 (3) 34 436 36 47 32 101 91 28 100 New Mexico
27 3 10 3 (3) 12 99 11 6 6 18 15 6 37 New York
294 20 108 63 4 99 877 74 66 65 197 175 72 229 North Carolina
156 16 55 15 10 60 446 28 42 21 86 101 44 123 North Dakota
18 1 7 1 2 7 37 1 1 2 8 8 5 11 Ohio
195 25 77 17 5 71 669 43 44 39 155 145 88 156 Oklahoma
52 7 22 2 (3) 21 164 9 7 11 41 32 17 47 Oregon
88 9 31 8 6 34 243 20 14 11 64 38 24 72 Pennsylvania
198 14 93 23 3 65 802 51 72 48 205 168 76 182 Rhode Island
23 2 8 6 1 7 59 5 4 5 9 14 4 17 South Carolina
63 6 23 4 4 25 231 16 24 8 42 47 29 65 South Dakota
14 1 6 2 (3) 6 44 1 1 1 9 10 8 12 Tennessee
91 10 27 8 6 40 321 19 24 16 70 70 26 95 Texas
326 39 114 28 2 144 1,095 85 72 76 262 250 76 274 Utah
48 6 19 3 (3) 20 205 9 8 10 85 52 8 34 Vermont
12 1 6 1 (3) 5 40 1 2 2 8 7 5 14 Virginia
159 12 60 29 3 55 401 27 37 21 104 73 40 100 Washington
125 12 45 14 1 52 389 29 21 14 102 64 23 136 West Virginia
24 4 6 3 1 9 73 6 5 2 19 12 10 19 Wisconsin
82 12 38 (3) (3) 32 377 20 19 19 96 88 40 94 Wyoming
8 1 3 (3) (3) 4 34 3 2 2 8 6 3 10 White
Alabama
78 9 26 13 2 27 215 15 18 8 30 53 22 69 Alaska
21 2 8 3 (3) 8 35 3 3 1 8 6 4 11 Arizona
165 28 63 15 2 57 477 54 28 22 80 114 49 129 Arkansas
61 7 19 4 5 25 153 11 10 7 22 34 14 56 California
852 137 301 98 26 289 2,316 326 206 93 368 541 176 605 Colorado
155 27 67 7 5 50 391 39 23 16 92 73 36 111 Connecticut
116 14 42 15 7 37 283 27 24 11 56 55 28 83 Delaware
18 2 9 1 1 5 45 3 5 1 6 10 8 11 District of Columbia
18 1 8 4 (3) 5 17 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 Florida
354 54 122 31 11 136 1,116 158 85 38 154 245 124 313 Georgia
156 19 58 10 9 60 415 30 24 17 76 99 49 121 Hawaii
6 1 2 2 (3) 2 21 1 1 (3) 4 3 4 7 Idaho
47 6 18 3 1 18 147 11 7 4 32 34 16 43 Illinois
318 44 130 36 12 95 854 81 70 29 183 216 105 170 Indiana
174 24 64 11 3 70 461 30 26 16 104 111 47 127 Iowa
93 11 42 2 5 32 283 12 15 5 55 74 54 68 Kansas
69 9 28 3 2 27 220 14 15 7 35 64 26 59 Kentucky
96 13 30 7 7 38 290 25 23 13 44 71 40 74 Louisiana
103 11 30 14 15 35 192 18 12 6 31 49 21 56 Maine
51 6 21 5 1 18 118 11 6 5 16 21 18 41 Maryland
142 12 52 29 6 42 263 18 11 12 57 64 29 70 Massachusetts
214 17 85 55 7 50 531 36 35 30 94 111 59 166 Michigan
240 36 105 13 6 81 736 58 69 20 139 174 87 189 Minnesota
184 24 92 7 5 56 456 19 30 13 92 118 56 126 Mississippi
42 5 13 4 2 18 105 10 11 3 18 20 14 29 Missouri
151 17 62 13 5 53 416 23 21 14 77 101 71 109 Montana
32 5 12 4 1 11 94 6 4 4 20 21 13 26 Nebraska
60 7 27 3 3 20 144 7 4 3 32 48 18 32 Nevada
57 8 25 6 (3) 18 169 26 16 4 25 30 10 58 New Hampshire
45 4 17 8 1 16 128 7 8 3 21 27 19 43 New Jersey
180 20 73 33 2 53 526 44 51 25 96 126 55 128 New Mexico
43 6 16 5 1 15 134 17 8 5 18 25 11 50 New York
411 36 159 80 9 128 1,074 88 91 52 188 232 128 293 North Carolina
227 30 78 17 23 79 515 40 46 19 83 110 63 153 North Dakota
32 3 13 3 3 10 53 3 1 2 8 13 9 16 Ohio
309 40 131 19 11 108 883 68 61 35 152 213 154 199 Oklahoma
89 15 33 3 4 33 208 14 9 10 40 45 28 61 Oregon
155 22 56 12 9 55 350 36 26 10 71 61 45 102 Pennsylvania
348 36 163 32 9 108 1,038 76 92 45 203 238 151 233 Rhode Island
39 4 14 10 1 10 76 7 5 5 10 20 7 23 South Carolina
83 12 28 5 6 32 253 17 19 7 40 56 43 71 South Dakota
24 2 10 3 1 8 63 2 2 1 9 17 15 18 Tennessee
148 18 49 10 12 60 383 30 24 12 67 87 48 116 Texas
578 100 198 37 34 209 1,382 137 85 64 247 363 129 357 Utah
96 12 39 5 1 39 287 15 13 10 86 89 20 54 Vermont
22 2 9 2 (3) 8 61 3 4 3 9 12 10 21 Virginia
220 20 84 40 7 69 471 34 45 17 94 103 58 120 Washington
208 28 74 22 5 79 485 42 26 13 95 84 53 172 West Virginia
46 7 14 6 3 16 106 10 8 2 20 21 17 28 Wisconsin
164 24 82 1 5 52 506 32 26 19 94 135 76 123 Wyoming
17 3 7 1 1 7 48 5 3 2 8 11 6 13 Black or African American
Alabama
31 5 7 7 (3) 12 70 6 13 2 6 18 7 20 Alaska
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 Arizona
10 3 1 1 (3) 4 24 5 6 1 1 5 2 4 Arkansas
8 2 3 (3) (3) 3 29 2 3 1 3 5 1 13 California
68 10 20 8 (3) 30 183 21 31 5 17 37 9 63 Colorado
6 (3) 3 (3) (3) 2 16 (3) 1 2 6 4 1 2 Connecticut
10 1 2 2 (3) 5 32 2 5 1 4 6 2 10 Delaware
5 1 2 1 (3) 2 14 2 2 (3) 1 4 1 3 District of Columbia
11 1 3 2 (3) 4 19 2 3 (3) 1 4 2 7 Florida
77 13 21 10 2 31 223 49 25 7 12 55 16 59 Georgia
92 15 26 9 4 37 220 33 49 5 18 50 13 52 Hawaii
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Idaho
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 Illinois
39 5 14 2 (3) 17 142 20 30 8 11 32 13 29 Indiana
16 2 4 2 (3) 8 48 7 5 2 6 12 4 12 Iowa
3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 7 1 2 (3) 1 3 (3) 1 Kansas
4 1 2 (3) (3) 1 14 1 3 (3) 2 4 1 3 Kentucky
14 5 4 1 (3) 4 26 3 3 1 2 6 2 10 Louisiana
41 5 11 6 5 13 83 11 12 4 5 17 6 27 Maine
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland
72 6 21 12 2 31 99 18 14 4 6 19 7 30 Massachusetts
16 1 6 4 1 4 56 7 7 2 5 9 3 21 Michigan
36 7 9 4 (3) 17 100 8 19 4 9 29 9 22 Minnesota
10 1 6 (3) (3) 3 26 1 5 1 5 9 (3) 4 Mississippi
22 3 7 2 1 10 60 10 9 1 7 11 4 18 Missouri
16 2 7 (3) (3) 6 62 5 10 3 4 17 8 17 Montana
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Nebraska
2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 5 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) 1 Nevada
8 1 2 2 (3) 3 15 3 3 1 1 2 (3) 4 New Hampshire
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) New Jersey
26 4 11 4 (3) 8 90 14 15 2 7 24 5 21 New Mexico
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 New York
81 10 25 17 (3) 29 185 33 29 11 14 43 7 48 North Carolina
62 4 21 7 5 24 128 9 15 4 9 40 16 34 North Dakota
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Ohio
40 7 10 6 (3) 16 94 11 13 5 13 21 5 26 Oklahoma
9 1 3 (3) (3) 5 16 2 1 (3) 1 4 2 6 Oregon
4 (3) 1 1 (3) 2 4 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 Pennsylvania
42 5 16 4 2 16 104 11 19 4 10 27 8 25 Rhode Island
3 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 6 1 1 1 (3) 2 1 1 South Carolina
31 5 10 2 2 12 85 13 15 2 7 16 7 26 South Dakota
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Tennessee
32 5 10 3 3 11 92 13 16 4 6 21 6 25 Texas
82 13 26 6 3 34 241 28 32 9 29 61 17 66 Utah
2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) 1 (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) Vermont
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia
53 6 18 5 2 21 121 15 24 3 16 21 11 32 Washington
8 1 3 1 (3) 3 25 3 4 (3) 2 8 3 6 West Virginia
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) 1 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Wisconsin
9 1 3 1 1 4 29 1 4 (3) 2 12 1 10 Wyoming
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Asian
Alabama
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 1 Alaska
3 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 2 Arizona
7 1 2 2 (3) 2 16 2 1 1 3 5 1 4 Arkansas
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 2 California
163 16 67 22 2 57 494 65 41 20 95 123 21 129 Colorado
3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 14 3 (3) 1 4 2 (3) 4 Connecticut
6 1 2 1 (3) 2 15 2 1 (3) 2 5 (3) 4 Delaware
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 District of Columbia
1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 Florida
7 3 1 (3) (3) 2 37 8 3 3 6 4 2 11 Georgia
6 2 2 (3) (3) 2 30 2 2 (3) 4 12 1 9 Hawaii
17 2 5 3 (3) 6 42 3 2 1 8 10 5 12 Idaho
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3) Illinois
17 4 7 1 (3) 4 51 3 4 2 12 17 3 11 Indiana
3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 7 (3) (3) (3) 3 2 (3) 2 Iowa
2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) 1 1 1 (3) 1 Kansas
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 6 (3) (3) (3) 1 4 (3) 2 Kentucky
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) 1 Louisiana
3 (3) 1 (3) 1 1 7 (3) (3) (3) 2 3 1 2 Maine
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3) Maryland
11 (3) 4 4 1 2 38 7 2 2 8 11 3 4 Massachusetts
13 1 6 5 (3) 2 28 1 2 3 4 10 1 7 Michigan
6 1 3 (3) (3) 2 17 1 3 (3) 4 6 (3) 3 Minnesota
5 1 2 (3) (3) 1 15 2 1 (3) 4 4 (3) 4 Mississippi
1 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 Missouri
4 (3) 2 (3) (3) 1 5 (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 Montana
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Nebraska
2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Nevada
5 2 2 1 (3) 1 19 5 1 (3) 6 4 (3) 2 New Hampshire
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 New Jersey
15 1 7 2 (3) 4 39 5 6 5 6 7 2 7 New Mexico
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 New York
36 3 12 7 (3) 14 99 8 6 5 14 34 2 30 North Carolina
7 (3) 3 1 (3) 2 21 (3) 1 (3) 4 9 1 6 North Dakota
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) Ohio
6 1 2 1 (3) 3 16 1 1 1 2 7 (3) 5 Oklahoma
1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 Oregon
5 1 2 (3) 1 1 10 1 1 (3) 2 3 (3) 3 Pennsylvania
12 (3) 6 1 1 4 28 1 2 1 6 12 1 6 Rhode Island
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) South Carolina
2 (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 7 (3) 1 (3) 2 1 1 2 South Dakota
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Tennessee
2 (3) 1 1 (3) (3) 15 (3) (3) 1 3 4 1 5 Texas
23 2 9 3 1 8 72 4 8 4 17 21 2 17 Utah
2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 9 (3) (3) (3) 2 4 (3) 2 Vermont
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia
25 5 7 7 2 4 34 4 4 1 5 12 1 7 Washington
19 1 8 2 (3) 8 42 6 3 2 9 9 1 13 West Virginia
(4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Wisconsin
5 (3) 2 (3) (3) 3 17 1 1 1 3 5 1 5 Wyoming
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
7 1 1 1 1 3 12 2 (3) 2 1 4 (3) 2 Alaska
2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Arizona
60 13 19 5 1 21 210 40 18 12 34 56 5 46 Arkansas
5 1 2 (3) 1 1 14 2 1 (3) 2 4 (3) 5 California
426 91 116 48 20 150 1,116 217 124 53 146 308 27 240 Colorado
33 9 7 1 2 14 76 10 6 5 16 20 2 17 Connecticut
23 3 5 3 4 7 58 12 6 3 9 8 (3) 20 Delaware
3 (3) 1 (3) 1 1 6 1 1 (3) (3) 3 (3) 1 District of Columbia
3 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 (3) 1 Florida
107 23 27 9 5 43 370 82 33 18 50 86 18 83 Georgia
23 5 7 (3) 3 8 56 7 5 4 8 17 1 14 Hawaii
4 1 1 1 (3) 1 10 1 1 (3) 2 3 (3) 3 Idaho
6 1 2 (3) 1 2 17 2 1 1 4 5 (3) 5 Illinois
48 11 13 5 3 16 173 27 20 9 21 60 6 29 Indiana
13 5 2 1 1 5 28 5 1 2 5 8 (3) 6 Iowa
9 1 3 (3) 2 3 21 1 1 1 4 10 (3) 3 Kansas
11 3 3 (3) 1 3 26 3 3 (3) 2 11 (3) 6 Kentucky
5 2 (3) (3) (3) 2 9 1 1 1 1 3 (3) 2 Louisiana
7 1 1 (3) 3 2 15 3 1 (3) 3 3 1 4 Maine
2 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland
26 4 5 2 6 8 35 3 1 2 5 11 2 10 Massachusetts
21 2 7 4 (3) 7 65 10 7 6 7 15 (3) 20 Michigan
16 4 4 1 1 6 47 5 6 2 8 15 1 9 Minnesota
11 3 3 (3) 2 4 27 2 5 1 2 13 (3) 5 Mississippi
3 1 (3) (3) 1 1 5 1 1 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Missouri
8 3 2 1 1 2 16 2 1 2 3 1 (3) 7 Montana
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Nebraska
9 2 3 (3) 1 3 14 2 1 (3) 3 5 (3) 3 Nevada
23 6 8 2 (3) 8 62 14 9 1 8 11 (3) 18 New Hampshire
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 New Jersey
34 7 8 8 1 11 104 18 19 7 13 20 1 25 New Mexico
22 4 7 2 (3) 9 75 14 5 3 11 16 4 22 New York
70 11 18 9 3 28 211 29 22 15 34 46 5 59 North Carolina
35 10 7 1 7 10 66 9 10 4 13 11 1 19 North Dakota
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Ohio
11 1 3 (3) 1 6 31 5 2 2 7 8 1 6 Oklahoma
15 4 2 1 2 6 30 4 1 3 3 10 1 8 Oregon
24 5 6 1 2 10 49 9 4 1 9 11 1 13 Pennsylvania
21 3 7 1 2 8 67 9 13 5 8 17 1 15 Rhode Island
6 1 1 2 (3) 2 12 2 1 1 1 5 (3) 3 South Carolina
9 3 1 (3) (3) 4 19 3 3 1 3 5 1 5 South Dakota
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 Tennessee
14 2 3 (3) 3 5 32 5 2 3 6 8 1 7 Texas
284 77 59 17 30 103 660 98 47 41 109 187 17 161 Utah
11 3 3 1 (3) 4 38 3 3 1 10 12 1 8 Vermont
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia
36 12 5 7 4 8 54 6 6 1 14 16 2 8 Washington
29 6 5 3 2 13 72 10 4 4 12 17 3 23 West Virginia
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 Wisconsin
15 4 5 1 (3) 4 49 7 3 3 12 17 (3) 7 Wyoming
2 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 4 1 (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1 Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and stateTotal Vacation Childcare
problems(1)Own illness Other
reasons(2)Total
Alabama
65 27 8 17 13 Alaska
20 11 1 2 5 Arizona
114 60 15 19 21 Arkansas
35 15 4 9 8 California
620 314 89 103 114 Colorado
97 55 11 15 15 Connecticut
91 54 8 15 14 Delaware
14 7 1 3 2 District of Columbia
11 5 2 1 2 Florida
250 130 27 47 45 Georgia
139 66 21 32 21 Hawaii
23 11 3 5 4 Idaho
26 11 4 5 6 Illinois
242 120 27 49 46 Indiana
114 61 8 27 18 Iowa
62 29 9 11 13 Kansas
47 23 5 7 11 Kentucky
65 31 9 16 10 Louisiana
77 30 8 14 25 Maine
31 15 4 6 7 Maryland
93 44 12 17 20 Massachusetts
121 69 14 21 17 Michigan
166 78 22 37 29 Minnesota
105 55 12 21 18 Mississippi
42 17 5 11 8 Missouri
104 53 13 20 18 Montana
22 10 3 3 6 Nebraska
32 17 2 4 8 Nevada
37 20 5 6 7 New Hampshire
27 16 2 4 5 New Jersey
145 75 17 27 26 New Mexico
26 12 4 4 6 New York
319 174 30 58 57 North Carolina
176 85 17 30 44 North Dakota
13 6 2 1 4 Ohio
212 112 15 42 43 Oklahoma
53 23 9 9 12 Oregon
77 35 10 15 18 Pennsylvania
240 124 18 56 42 Rhode Island
24 11 2 7 3 South Carolina
70 30 10 15 15 South Dakota
14 6 2 2 3 Tennessee
84 43 10 17 15 Texas
386 196 48 73 69 Utah
50 28 8 7 8 Vermont
13 7 1 2 3 Virginia
155 78 21 25 31 Washington
149 79 20 25 24 West Virginia
30 15 3 7 6 Wisconsin
130 66 14 24 27 Wyoming
12 6 1 2 3 Men
Alabama
26 11 1 8 6 Alaska
10 6 (3) 1 3 Arizona
52 28 4 8 12 Arkansas
14 6 1 3 4 California
273 149 21 44 59 Colorado
43 25 2 6 9 Connecticut
38 24 1 5 7 Delaware
7 3 (3) 2 1 District of Columbia
5 3 (3) (3) 1 Florida
106 56 7 18 25 Georgia
54 25 4 12 12 Hawaii
10 5 (3) 3 2 Idaho
11 5 (3) 3 3 Illinois
109 54 5 25 25 Indiana
49 25 3 11 10 Iowa
26 13 1 4 7 Kansas
22 11 1 4 5 Kentucky
30 14 3 8 6 Louisiana
32 13 2 4 14 Maine
14 6 1 3 4 Maryland
38 19 3 6 10 Massachusetts
48 31 2 8 6 Michigan
72 37 4 15 16 Minnesota
41 23 3 7 8 Mississippi
17 5 1 6 4 Missouri
50 25 3 12 10 Montana
10 4 1 1 4 Nebraska
14 7 1 3 4 Nevada
18 10 1 3 4 New Hampshire
12 8 1 2 2 New Jersey
60 33 2 11 14 New Mexico
11 6 1 2 3 New York
138 76 5 25 32 North Carolina
76 35 3 17 22 North Dakota
6 3 (3) 1 2 Ohio
92 50 2 19 21 Oklahoma
23 10 2 5 6 Oregon
35 16 3 9 6 Pennsylvania
103 55 4 25 18 Rhode Island
9 5 (3) 3 1 South Carolina
27 11 2 6 8 South Dakota
5 3 (3) 1 1 Tennessee
33 19 1 6 6 Texas
183 93 10 39 42 Utah
21 13 2 3 3 Vermont
6 3 (3) 1 2 Virginia
59 33 4 10 13 Washington
64 35 4 12 12 West Virginia
14 7 1 4 3 Wisconsin
57 28 3 12 15 Wyoming
6 3 (3) 1 1 Women
Alabama
39 16 7 9 7 Alaska
10 6 1 1 2 Arizona
62 32 11 11 9 Arkansas
21 8 3 6 4 California
347 165 68 59 55 Colorado
54 30 9 9 6 Connecticut
53 30 7 10 6 Delaware
7 4 1 1 1 District of Columbia
6 3 1 1 1 Florida
144 74 20 29 21 Georgia
85 40 17 20 9 Hawaii
13 6 2 2 2 Idaho
15 6 3 2 3 Illinois
133 66 22 24 21 Indiana
65 36 6 16 9 Iowa
36 15 8 7 6 Kansas
25 12 4 3 6 Kentucky
35 17 7 8 4 Louisiana
45 17 6 10 12 Maine
17 9 2 3 3 Maryland
55 25 9 11 10 Massachusetts
73 38 12 13 11 Michigan
93 41 18 22 13 Minnesota
65 32 9 13 10 Mississippi
25 12 4 5 4 Missouri
54 27 10 8 8 Montana
12 6 3 2 2 Nebraska
18 11 2 1 5 Nevada
19 10 3 3 3 New Hampshire
15 8 2 2 3 New Jersey
85 42 15 16 12 New Mexico
15 7 3 2 3 New York
181 98 25 33 25 North Carolina
100 49 15 14 22 North Dakota
7 3 1 1 1 Ohio
120 62 13 23 23 Oklahoma
29 13 7 4 5 Oregon
43 19 6 6 11 Pennsylvania
136 68 14 31 23 Rhode Island
14 7 2 4 1 South Carolina
43 19 9 9 7 South Dakota
9 3 2 1 2 Tennessee
52 23 9 11 9 Texas
203 104 38 34 27 Utah
29 15 6 3 5 Vermont
7 4 1 1 1 Virginia
95 45 17 15 18 Washington
85 45 16 14 11 West Virginia
17 8 2 3 3 Wisconsin
73 38 11 12 13 Wyoming
7 3 1 1 1 White
Alabama
47 20 5 11 10 Alaska
15 9 1 1 4 Arizona
100 51 14 17 18 Arkansas
29 13 3 6 6 California
453 226 62 80 85 Colorado
89 50 11 14 14 Connecticut
80 47 7 13 13 Delaware
11 6 1 2 2 District of Columbia
6 4 1 (3) 1 Florida
203 108 20 38 37 Georgia
87 43 13 17 14 Hawaii
6 3 1 2 1 Idaho
25 10 3 5 6 Illinois
210 107 23 40 40 Indiana
103 57 7 22 16 Iowa
57 27 8 10 13 Kansas
41 21 5 7 9 Kentucky
59 26 8 15 9 Louisiana
54 21 5 9 20 Maine
30 14 4 5 7 Maryland
61 28 10 9 14 Massachusetts
102 59 13 17 13 Michigan
137 68 16 30 23 Minnesota
89 46 9 18 16 Mississippi
28 11 4 7 6 Missouri
92 48 13 17 15 Montana
21 9 3 3 5 Nebraska
30 16 2 4 8 Nevada
26 14 3 3 5 New Hampshire
26 15 2 4 5 New Jersey
106 59 9 18 20 New Mexico
22 10 3 3 5 New York
236 130 22 41 43 North Carolina
133 69 12 20 32 North Dakota
12 6 2 1 4 Ohio
186 99 13 35 38 Oklahoma
43 19 6 8 9 Oregon
70 32 9 13 17 Pennsylvania
206 105 15 48 38 Rhode Island
20 10 1 6 3 South Carolina
56 26 8 11 11 South Dakota
13 6 2 2 3 Tennessee
67 35 7 12 13 Texas
304 163 34 58 48 Utah
47 27 7 5 8 Vermont
12 6 1 2 3 Virginia
114 59 14 15 25 Washington
124 68 16 20 20 West Virginia
29 14 3 7 6 Wisconsin
116 60 11 20 24 Wyoming
12 6 1 2 3 Black or African American
Alabama
16 6 3 5 2 Alaska
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Arizona
5 3 1 (3) 1 Arkansas
5 1 1 2 1 California
33 13 5 8 7 Colorado
3 2 (3) (3) 1 Connecticut
7 3 1 2 (3) Delaware
3 1 (3) 1 (3) District of Columbia
4 2 1 1 1 Florida
37 16 6 8 7 Georgia
41 17 6 12 5 Hawaii
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Idaho
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Illinois
20 6 2 7 5 Indiana
8 2 1 4 2 Iowa
2 1 (3) 1 (3) Kansas
3 1 (3) (3) 1 Kentucky
5 3 1 1 (3) Louisiana
18 7 2 5 5 Maine
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland
26 12 2 7 5 Massachusetts
8 4 (3) 3 1 Michigan
21 6 4 6 6 Minnesota
8 4 2 1 1 Mississippi
11 5 1 4 1 Missouri
10 4 (3) 3 2 Montana
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nebraska
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Nevada
4 2 (3) 2 1 New Hampshire
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) New Jersey
23 8 4 6 5 New Mexico
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) New York
52 27 4 13 8 North Carolina
33 13 4 9 8 North Dakota
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Ohio
18 7 2 5 4 Oklahoma
3 1 1 (3) 1 Oregon
2 (3) (3) 1 (3) Pennsylvania
17 7 2 6 2 Rhode Island
2 1 1 (3) (3) South Carolina
13 4 2 4 3 South Dakota
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Tennessee
14 5 2 5 2 Texas
53 20 7 13 13 Utah
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Vermont
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia
26 10 4 8 5 Washington
8 3 1 3 1 West Virginia
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Wisconsin
7 2 1 2 2 Wyoming
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Asian
Alabama
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Alaska
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Arizona
5 4 (3) (3) (3) Arkansas
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) California
99 59 15 9 17 Colorado
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Connecticut
3 3 (3) (3) (3) Delaware
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) District of Columbia
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Florida
8 5 1 1 (3) Georgia
7 4 1 2 1 Hawaii
11 5 1 2 2 Idaho
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Illinois
10 7 1 2 1 Indiana
2 1 (3) (3) (3) Iowa
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Kansas
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Kentucky
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Louisiana
1 (3) (3) (3) 1 Maine
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland
4 3 (3) (3) (3) Massachusetts
8 5 1 (3) 2 Michigan
4 2 1 1 (3) Minnesota
4 3 (3) 1 (3) Mississippi
2 1 (3) (3) 1 Missouri
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Montana
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nebraska
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nevada
4 3 (3) 1 (3) New Hampshire
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) New Jersey
12 7 3 1 2 New Mexico
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) New York
25 15 3 3 4 North Carolina
4 2 (3) (3) 1 North Dakota
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Ohio
4 4 (3) (3) (3) Oklahoma
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Oregon
3 2 (3) 1 (3) Pennsylvania
8 6 1 1 (3) Rhode Island
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) South Carolina
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) South Dakota
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Tennessee
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Texas
16 9 5 (3) 1 Utah
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Vermont
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia
11 7 2 2 (3) Washington
9 4 2 1 2 West Virginia
(4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Wisconsin
4 2 1 (3) 1 Wyoming
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
2 1 (3) 1 (3) Alaska
1 1 (3) (3) (3) Arizona
33 15 5 7 5 Arkansas
2 1 (3) (3) (3) California
172 77 31 40 24 Colorado
15 9 1 4 1 Connecticut
11 6 1 2 1 Delaware
1 1 (3) (3) (3) District of Columbia
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Florida
56 29 4 11 11 Georgia
11 4 3 2 2 Hawaii
2 1 1 1 (3) Idaho
3 1 1 (3) 1 Illinois
37 20 5 6 6 Indiana
5 2 1 1 2 Iowa
2 1 (3) (3) (3) Kansas
7 3 1 1 1 Kentucky
2 (3) 1 (3) 1 Louisiana
2 1 (3) (3) 1 Maine
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Maryland
7 2 2 1 2 Massachusetts
9 5 1 1 1 Michigan
5 3 1 (3) 1 Minnesota
6 2 1 1 1 Mississippi
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Missouri
2 1 (3) (3) 1 Montana
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Nebraska
4 1 (3) 1 2 Nevada
8 5 2 (3) 2 New Hampshire
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) New Jersey
14 9 1 2 3 New Mexico
10 5 2 2 2 New York
39 21 4 6 9 North Carolina
10 4 1 1 5 North Dakota
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Ohio
4 1 1 (3) 1 Oklahoma
5 2 1 (3) 2 Oregon
6 2 (3) 2 1 Pennsylvania
9 5 1 2 1 Rhode Island
3 1 (3) 1 (3) South Carolina
2 1 (3) (3) (3) South Dakota
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Tennessee
4 3 (3) (3) 1 Texas
112 53 14 22 23 Utah
4 2 1 1 (3) Vermont
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Virginia
14 7 3 1 3 Washington
15 6 3 4 3 West Virginia
(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) Wisconsin
7 4 (3) 1 2 Wyoming
1 (3) (3) (3) (3) Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Population group
and stateTotal
unemployedJob losers and people who completed
temporary jobsJob leavers Reentrants New entrants Total On temporary
layoffTotal
Alabama
131 54 9 16 42 19 Alaska
24 14 5 2 6 2 Arizona
168 68 14 18 63 18 Arkansas
53 22 6 8 19 4 California
1,027 514 148 89 304 121 Colorado
95 46 9 17 25 8 Connecticut
99 56 14 8 25 10 Delaware
21 10 3 3 6 2 District of Columbia
24 10 1 1 10 2 Florida
476 211 34 62 142 60 Georgia
265 122 20 24 84 35 Hawaii
21 9 3 2 8 2 Idaho
32 17 7 5 9 2 Illinois
384 191 40 35 118 40 Indiana
149 76 26 18 43 13 Iowa
67 37 15 9 20 1 Kansas
62 32 10 6 20 4 Kentucky
99 47 11 17 28 8 Louisiana
132 63 14 13 40 15 Maine
27 13 5 3 8 3 Maryland
134 65 15 16 41 12 Massachusetts
133 72 20 13 36 12 Michigan
237 123 40 25 65 24 Minnesota
116 55 25 15 37 8 Mississippi
73 34 8 7 25 7 Missouri
139 73 21 15 33 18 Montana
22 12 7 3 7 1 Nebraska
34 15 5 5 11 3 Nevada
84 43 9 10 21 10 New Hampshire
21 12 4 3 6 1 New Jersey
223 130 28 17 57 19 New Mexico
63 30 7 7 19 7 New York
460 232 53 40 131 57 North Carolina
245 106 17 30 80 29 North Dakota
14 8 4 2 4 1 Ohio
283 125 38 33 92 33 Oklahoma
93 44 10 15 29 4 Oregon
101 47 16 12 28 14 Pennsylvania
361 187 61 38 101 34 Rhode Island
29 17 5 3 7 3 South Carolina
113 48 11 13 39 13 South Dakota
13 4 1 2 5 1 Tennessee
147 71 15 19 43 15 Texas
606 276 55 68 191 71 Utah
54 26 6 6 17 4 Vermont
11 6 3 2 3 1 Virginia
170 64 19 25 62 19 Washington
199 87 32 32 62 19 West Virginia
47 22 7 5 16 5 Wisconsin
129 73 24 18 31 7 Wyoming
16 11 3 2 3 1 Men
Alabama
75 33 5 8 23 12 Alaska
14 8 3 1 3 1 Arizona
90 41 9 7 34 9 Arkansas
26 13 4 2 8 3 California
549 296 77 41 146 65 Colorado
48 27 6 8 10 3 Connecticut
53 33 9 2 13 5 Delaware
10 5 2 1 3 1 District of Columbia
12 5 1 1 5 1 Florida
254 122 18 33 66 33 Georgia
126 65 9 12 33 17 Hawaii
11 5 1 (1) 4 1 Idaho
17 10 4 2 5 1 Illinois
203 114 28 15 51 23 Indiana
77 44 14 6 20 7 Iowa
39 24 11 4 11 1 Kansas
36 20 6 3 12 1 Kentucky
57 30 7 9 14 3 Louisiana
72 41 10 5 17 9 Maine
15 9 3 2 3 1 Maryland
62 30 6 7 17 8 Massachusetts
75 50 13 4 14 6 Michigan
123 68 23 12 32 11 Minnesota
70 36 18 9 20 6 Mississippi
39 22 6 2 10 5 Missouri
72 40 10 7 15 10 Montana
13 8 4 2 3 (1) Nebraska
21 10 3 3 6 2 Nevada
48 28 6 5 10 5 New Hampshire
12 8 3 1 3 1 New Jersey
113 69 11 9 27 8 New Mexico
36 19 4 3 9 4 New York
244 133 30 21 62 29 North Carolina
121 57 9 15 35 15 North Dakota
9 6 3 1 2 (1) Ohio
156 73 24 17 44 22 Oklahoma
54 30 6 7 14 2 Oregon
52 26 8 7 13 6 Pennsylvania
195 112 33 18 48 16 Rhode Island
18 12 3 1 4 1 South Carolina
66 31 7 6 21 8 South Dakota
7 3 1 1 3 1 Tennessee
74 37 8 10 19 8 Texas
351 192 38 35 93 31 Utah
32 17 4 3 9 3 Vermont
7 4 2 1 1 1 Virginia
90 41 10 11 28 10 Washington
113 53 20 17 35 8 West Virginia
28 15 4 2 9 2 Wisconsin
77 45 14 9 17 5 Wyoming
11 7 2 1 2 (1) Women
Alabama
56 21 4 8 20 7 Alaska
10 5 2 (1) 3 1 Arizona
77 27 5 11 30 10 Arkansas
27 9 2 5 11 1 California
478 218 71 48 157 55 Colorado
47 18 4 9 15 5 Connecticut
47 23 5 6 13 5 Delaware
10 5 1 1 4 1 District of Columbia
12 5 1 1 6 1 Florida
222 89 15 29 77 27 Georgia
139 57 11 12 51 19 Hawaii
10 5 2 1 4 1 Idaho
14 7 3 2 4 1 Illinois
181 78 12 20 67 17 Indiana
72 31 11 12 23 6 Iowa
28 13 4 5 10 (1) Kansas
26 13 4 3 8 3 Kentucky
42 17 4 7 14 4 Louisiana
59 22 4 8 23 6 Maine
12 5 2 1 4 2 Maryland
73 35 9 9 24 4 Massachusetts
58 21 7 9 22 6 Michigan
114 55 18 13 33 13 Minnesota
46 19 7 6 18 3 Mississippi
34 11 2 5 15 3 Missouri
67 34 11 8 18 8 Montana
9 4 2 1 4 1 Nebraska
13 5 2 2 5 1 Nevada
36 16 3 5 11 4 New Hampshire
9 4 1 2 3 (1) New Jersey
111 61 17 8 30 12 New Mexico
27 10 3 3 10 3 New York
216 100 24 19 69 28 North Carolina
124 49 8 15 45 14 North Dakota
5 2 1 1 2 (1) Ohio
127 53 14 15 48 11 Oklahoma
39 14 5 8 15 2 Oregon
49 21 8 5 16 7 Pennsylvania
166 76 28 20 52 18 Rhode Island
11 5 2 2 3 1 South Carolina
47 17 5 7 19 4 South Dakota
5 2 (1) 1 2 (1) Tennessee
73 34 7 9 24 7 Texas
255 85 17 33 98 40 Utah
22 9 2 3 9 2 Vermont
5 2 1 1 1 (1) Virginia
80 23 8 14 34 9 Washington
86 34 12 15 26 11 West Virginia
19 7 2 2 7 2 Wisconsin
52 28 10 9 14 2 Wyoming
6 3 1 1 1 (1) White
Alabama
69 30 5 9 21 9 Alaska
12 7 3 1 3 1 Arizona
142 62 14 12 51 16 Arkansas
35 15 5 5 12 2 California
747 383 123 62 213 88 Colorado
82 41 8 12 22 7 Connecticut
73 41 12 6 18 9 Delaware
12 6 2 2 4 1 District of Columbia
4 2 (1) 1 2 (1) Florida
331 151 25 46 101 32 Georgia
119 57 14 15 35 12 Hawaii
5 2 1 (1) 2 (1) Idaho
29 14 5 4 9 2 Illinois
261 131 34 27 78 25 Indiana
119 59 22 16 33 10 Iowa
57 32 14 7 17 1 Kansas
48 26 9 5 14 3 Kentucky
85 40 8 16 22 7 Louisiana
59 32 6 5 19 3 Maine
25 12 5 3 8 2 Maryland
60 31 9 9 16 3 Massachusetts
105 57 17 11 27 9 Michigan
165 86 35 18 44 16 Minnesota
78 43 20 8 24 3 Mississippi
35 17 4 4 10 3 Missouri
99 54 19 11 23 11 Montana
19 10 6 2 6 1 Nebraska
25 11 4 5 8 2 Nevada
48 26 7 6 11 5 New Hampshire
20 11 3 3 5 1 New Jersey
151 91 20 13 36 12 New Mexico
40 22 6 4 11 3 New York
292 159 42 27 74 31 North Carolina
140 64 10 18 44 15 North Dakota
10 6 4 1 2 (1) Ohio
204 95 30 21 66 22 Oklahoma
59 32 6 9 16 3 Oregon
91 41 15 12 25 13 Pennsylvania
270 146 52 29 73 22 Rhode Island
24 14 4 2 5 2 South Carolina
66 30 8 8 21 8 South Dakota
6 3 1 1 2 (1) Tennessee
94 43 10 13 28 9 Texas
443 212 45 54 128 49 Utah
50 25 6 6 16 3 Vermont
11 5 3 1 3 1 Virginia
93 36 11 13 34 10 Washington
155 70 26 25 49 11 West Virginia
45 21 7 4 14 5 Wisconsin
105 58 22 16 26 5 Wyoming
15 9 3 2 3 (1) Black or African American
Alabama
59 23 3 7 21 9 Alaska
1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) Arizona
12 4 1 3 4 1 Arkansas
15 5 1 2 6 2 California
101 46 7 8 37 10 Colorado
6 2 (1) 3 2 (1) Connecticut
20 12 1 1 7 1 Delaware
7 3 1 1 2 1 District of Columbia
18 7 1 1 8 1 Florida
126 52 8 11 37 26 Georgia
126 59 5 8 38 21 Illinois
104 49 6 7 34 14 Indiana
26 15 3 2 8 1 Kansas
9 4 1 1 5 (1) Kentucky
11 6 2 (1) 4 1 Louisiana
67 28 6 8 20 11 Maryland
63 29 4 6 20 8 Massachusetts
18 10 2 1 6 2 Michigan
60 29 4 6 17 7 Minnesota
13 2 (1) 3 5 3 Mississippi
36 16 4 3 13 4 Missouri
33 15 1 4 8 6 Nebraska
4 1 (1) (1) 2 (1) Nevada
15 8 1 1 3 2 New Jersey
45 27 6 3 12 4 New Mexico
1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) New York
119 54 8 9 37 19 North Carolina
83 32 5 9 28 14 Ohio
61 25 6 10 17 8 Oklahoma
10 4 1 2 4 1 Pennsylvania
74 34 6 7 22 11 Rhode Island
3 1 1 (1) 1 (1) South Carolina
45 18 3 5 17 5 Tennessee
47 25 5 3 14 5 Texas
115 47 8 8 49 12 Virginia
56 20 7 9 21 6 Washington
9 4 1 1 3 1 West Virginia
2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) Wisconsin
18 12 1 1 4 2 Asian
Alaska
1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) Arizona
3 (1) (1) (1) 1 1 California
119 54 11 14 37 15 Connecticut
3 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) Delaware
1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) District of Columbia
1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Florida
11 3 1 5 2 1 Georgia
7 2 1 (1) 4 1 Hawaii
7 3 1 (1) 3 1 Illinois
9 6 1 (1) 2 1 Louisiana
3 1 1 (1) 1 (1) Maryland
6 2 (1) 1 2 1 Massachusetts
7 4 (1) 1 1 1 Michigan
4 2 1 (1) (1) 1 Nevada
10 5 1 2 3 1 New Jersey
19 8 2 2 6 4 New York
36 13 1 4 15 5 North Carolina
7 2 1 1 2 1 Ohio
5 (1) (1) 1 4 (1) Oregon
4 2 (1) (1) 1 (1) Pennsylvania
7 4 1 (1) 2 1 Tennessee
3 1 (1) 2 (1) (1) Texas
29 11 (1) 4 7 7 Virginia
11 4 1 1 3 3 Washington
12 4 1 1 3 3 Wisconsin
3 (1) (1) 1 1 1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
5 2 (1) (1) 2 (1) Alaska
1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) Arizona
77 33 8 5 27 12 Arkansas
3 2 1 1 1 (1) California
448 227 88 32 127 63 Colorado
25 12 3 5 5 3 Connecticut
22 10 3 2 5 4 Delaware
2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) District of Columbia
2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) Florida
119 55 8 13 36 15 Georgia
20 11 2 1 6 2 Hawaii
3 2 (1) (1) 1 (1) Idaho
5 3 2 (1) 1 (1) Illinois
69 34 10 5 19 10 Indiana
10 4 1 2 3 2 Iowa
6 5 2 (1) 1 (1) Kansas
12 7 3 1 3 1 Kentucky
5 2 1 2 1 (1) Louisiana
4 3 1 (1) 1 (1) Maryland
17 11 5 3 3 (1) Massachusetts
23 12 4 1 6 4 Michigan
15 8 4 1 5 1 Minnesota
9 6 4 (1) 3 (1) Mississippi
3 1 (1) (1) 1 (1) Missouri
8 5 2 (1) 2 1 Montana
1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) Nebraska
5 2 1 1 1 1 Nevada
23 12 3 3 5 4 New Jersey
45 27 6 3 11 4 New Mexico
27 16 5 2 7 3 New York
100 47 9 7 30 17 North Carolina
26 10 1 2 10 3 Ohio
11 6 1 1 4 (1) Oklahoma
11 4 1 2 4 1 Oregon
16 5 2 2 6 3 Pennsylvania
46 19 4 8 14 5 Rhode Island
7 4 1 1 2 1 South Carolina
5 3 (1) 1 (1) (1) Tennessee
6 2 1 (1) 2 2 Texas
236 111 28 24 70 31 Utah
6 3 1 1 2 (1) Virginia
13 6 2 2 2 3 Washington
34 19 10 3 8 4 Wisconsin
7 5 2 1 1 (1) Wyoming
2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages Population group
and stateThousands of people Weeks Total
unemployedLess than
5 weeks5 to 14
weeks15 weeks or more Mean
durationMedian
durationTotal 15 to 26
weeks27 weeks or more Total 27 to 51
weeks52 weeks or more Total
Alabama
131 35 41 55 21 34 13 20 28.9 11.6 Alaska
24 8 7 9 4 5 2 3 24.8 10.0 Arizona
168 61 50 57 23 34 15 19 23.3 8.5 Arkansas
53 15 16 22 8 14 4 9 26.8 11.3 California
1,027 310 292 425 154 272 88 184 29.4 10.9 Colorado
95 25 28 42 22 20 13 8 19.8 12.6 Connecticut
99 32 24 44 14 30 10 21 34.7 10.7 Delaware
21 7 5 9 3 6 2 3 26.4 11.2 District of Columbia
24 5 4 14 4 10 3 7 40.8 22.7 Florida
476 121 131 224 65 159 40 119 36.6 13.3 Georgia
265 75 72 118 34 84 22 61 32.1 11.8 Hawaii
21 7 6 8 3 5 1 4 28.8 9.7 Idaho
32 14 10 8 3 4 1 3 17.3 5.9 Illinois
384 97 97 190 61 129 41 88 32.5 14.3 Indiana
149 59 46 44 20 25 11 14 17.6 7.4 Iowa
67 25 26 16 9 7 4 3 13.7 7.6 Kansas
62 22 19 21 8 14 6 8 22.8 8.5 Kentucky
99 27 32 40 16 25 12 13 23.5 11.4 Louisiana
132 39 38 55 21 34 15 19 22.9 10.9 Maine
27 8 8 11 4 7 2 4 26.7 10.5 Maryland
134 38 40 56 16 40 18 22 30.0 11.0 Massachusetts
133 34 37 62 25 37 13 25 31.2 13.2 Michigan
237 81 72 84 33 51 15 36 26.3 9.3 Minnesota
116 40 43 32 18 14 7 7 14.2 8.0 Mississippi
73 20 20 33 12 21 8 14 27.2 12.5 Missouri
139 42 41 57 21 35 13 22 23.8 10.2 Montana
22 8 6 8 3 5 2 3 21.2 8.4 Nebraska
34 11 10 12 5 7 2 5 25.8 9.5 Nevada
84 22 27 34 15 20 6 14 28.2 11.6 New Hampshire
21 8 6 7 2 5 2 3 28.5 8.6 New Jersey
223 59 58 107 35 72 26 46 33.5 13.6 New Mexico
63 21 19 23 9 15 4 10 26.3 9.8 New York
460 116 126 218 70 148 45 103 32.8 13.3 North Carolina
245 72 63 110 42 68 17 51 29.0 12.2 North Dakota
14 6 5 4 2 2 1 1 17.0 7.2 Ohio
283 88 79 115 42 73 24 49 26.0 10.3 Oklahoma
93 29 29 35 12 23 7 16 24.8 10.1 Oregon
101 41 29 31 14 17 6 12 21.9 7.4 Pennsylvania
361 110 117 134 56 78 28 50 24.0 10.0 Rhode Island
29 7 9 13 7 6 2 4 26.4 12.7 South Carolina
113 29 38 46 19 27 11 17 28.7 11.0 South Dakota
13 5 4 4 1 3 1 2 20.4 7.5 Tennessee
147 50 42 56 17 38 13 26 28.2 9.2 Texas
606 207 170 229 96 134 51 82 23.8 9.6 Utah
54 23 14 17 6 12 5 7 20.1 7.0 Vermont
11 5 3 3 1 2 1 1 17.4 6.6 Virginia
170 54 47 69 26 44 14 29 25.6 10.9 Washington
199 73 63 63 25 38 16 22 19.1 8.1 West Virginia
47 12 14 22 7 14 5 9 30.3 12.4 Wisconsin
129 47 34 48 20 28 9 19 25.8 9.6 Wyoming
16 6 5 5 3 3 1 1 17.6 8.7 Men
Alabama
75 18 24 34 12 22 9 13 34.2 12.8 Alaska
14 5 4 5 2 3 1 2 27.3 10.6 Arizona
90 32 25 33 11 23 9 14 28.5 9.0 Arkansas
26 7 8 10 4 6 2 4 26.2 10.6 California
549 161 150 239 81 158 49 109 31.9 11.6 Colorado
48 15 14 20 10 10 4 6 21.2 10.9 Connecticut
53 17 13 23 8 15 3 11 38.2 11.0 Delaware
10 4 2 4 2 3 1 2 26.8 9.7 District of Columbia
12 2 3 7 2 5 1 4 42.1 21.6 Florida
254 60 66 129 36 93 18 75 42.2 14.9 Georgia
126 35 34 58 18 40 10 30 32.7 12.2 Hawaii
11 3 3 4 2 2 (1) 2 28.8 10.7 Idaho
17 8 6 4 1 2 (1) 2 18.1 5.8 Illinois
203 51 50 103 32 70 20 50 34.8 14.8 Indiana
77 29 24 24 10 14 5 9 18.7 7.9 Iowa
39 14 15 10 6 4 2 2 15.0 8.1 Kansas
36 13 10 13 3 9 3 6 24.8 8.4 Kentucky
57 16 16 26 9 16 7 9 28.2 12.6 Louisiana
72 22 20 30 10 20 10 10 23.1 11.0 Maine
15 4 4 6 3 4 1 3 27.1 11.6 Maryland
62 16 17 28 7 20 9 11 31.0 12.2 Massachusetts
75 17 21 37 12 24 7 17 35.0 14.1 Michigan
123 44 36 43 18 25 4 21 27.4 9.2 Minnesota
70 21 27 22 12 10 5 5 15.5 9.2 Mississippi
39 10 11 18 7 11 5 6 27.1 12.8 Missouri
72 21 21 30 13 17 8 9 21.5 10.4 Montana
13 5 3 5 2 3 1 2 22.5 9.3 Nebraska
21 6 7 9 3 6 2 4 29.5 11.3 Nevada
48 12 18 17 9 8 2 6 26.1 10.7 New Hampshire
12 5 3 4 1 3 1 2 29.6 8.5 New Jersey
113 27 28 57 18 40 12 28 36.8 15.3 New Mexico
36 13 11 12 5 7 2 5 23.3 9.1 New York
244 61 67 117 34 82 25 58 33.7 13.4 North Carolina
121 37 31 54 21 33 7 27 30.5 12.0 North Dakota
9 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 15.4 6.7 Ohio
156 46 43 67 24 43 11 33 27.7 11.7 Oklahoma
54 17 16 21 7 14 4 10 27.7 10.1 Oregon
52 22 13 17 7 10 3 7 24.4 7.9 Pennsylvania
195 56 60 79 31 47 19 28 25.8 10.9 Rhode Island
18 4 5 9 5 4 2 3 27.5 14.2 South Carolina
66 17 23 26 11 15 5 10 30.7 10.7 South Dakota
7 2 3 2 1 2 (1) 1 22.0 7.6 Tennessee
74 26 21 27 9 18 7 11 22.8 8.9 Texas
351 121 101 129 55 75 28 47 23.1 9.6 Utah
32 13 8 11 2 9 3 6 24.5 8.0 Vermont
7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 16.8 5.7 Virginia
90 29 23 38 12 27 6 21 30.9 11.6 Washington
113 37 35 40 15 25 9 16 22.8 9.5 West Virginia
28 7 7 15 5 10 3 7 34.9 15.3 Wisconsin
77 26 20 31 10 20 5 15 29.8 10.0 Wyoming
11 4 3 4 2 2 1 1 18.4 9.4 Women
Alabama
56 17 17 21 9 12 5 7 21.7 10.0 Alaska
10 4 3 4 1 2 1 1 21.3 9.3 Arizona
77 28 25 24 13 11 6 5 17.2 8.1 Arkansas
27 8 8 12 4 8 2 5 27.4 12.0 California
478 149 143 187 73 114 39 75 26.5 10.3 Colorado
47 11 14 23 12 10 9 2 18.3 13.9 Connecticut
47 15 11 21 5 15 6 9 30.7 10.4 Delaware
10 3 3 5 2 3 2 1 25.9 13.2 District of Columbia
12 3 2 7 2 5 2 4 39.6 23.9 Florida
222 61 65 96 29 67 22 44 30.1 11.6 Georgia
139 40 38 60 16 44 13 31 31.6 11.5 Hawaii
10 4 3 4 1 3 1 2 28.8 8.6 Idaho
14 7 4 4 2 2 1 1 16.2 6.0 Illinois
181 46 47 88 28 59 21 38 29.9 13.8 Indiana
72 30 22 20 10 11 5 5 16.5 6.7 Iowa
28 11 11 6 3 3 2 1 11.9 7.0 Kansas
26 9 8 9 4 5 3 2 20.0 8.5 Kentucky
42 11 17 15 6 8 5 3 17.1 10.3 Louisiana
59 17 18 24 11 13 5 9 22.7 10.8 Maine
12 4 3 5 2 3 1 2 26.3 9.8 Maryland
73 22 23 28 9 20 9 11 29.2 10.2 Massachusetts
58 16 16 25 12 13 5 8 26.4 12.1 Michigan
114 37 36 41 15 26 11 15 25.2 9.5 Minnesota
46 19 17 10 6 4 2 3 12.1 6.0 Mississippi
34 10 9 15 5 11 3 8 27.4 12.1 Missouri
67 21 20 26 8 18 5 13 26.2 10.0 Montana
9 4 3 3 1 2 1 1 19.3 7.7 Nebraska
13 6 4 3 2 2 1 1 19.7 6.8 Nevada
36 10 9 17 6 11 4 7 30.9 13.4 New Hampshire
9 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 27.1 8.6 New Jersey
111 32 29 50 17 33 14 19 30.1 12.0 New Mexico
27 8 8 11 4 8 2 6 30.3 10.7 New York
216 55 59 101 36 66 20 46 31.8 13.1 North Carolina
124 35 32 56 21 35 10 25 27.5 12.4 North Dakota
5 2 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 19.6 7.9 Ohio
127 43 36 48 18 30 14 16 23.9 9.3 Oklahoma
39 13 12 14 5 9 4 5 20.8 10.0 Oregon
49 19 16 14 6 7 3 4 19.3 7.1 Pennsylvania
166 54 57 55 25 30 9 21 22.0 9.1 Rhode Island
11 3 4 4 2 2 1 2 24.5 11.0 South Carolina
47 12 15 20 8 12 6 6 26.0 11.4 South Dakota
5 2 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 18.2 7.4 Tennessee
73 24 21 29 8 20 6 14 33.6 9.4 Texas
255 86 69 100 41 59 23 36 24.9 9.5 Utah
22 10 6 6 3 3 2 1 14.0 5.9 Vermont
5 2 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) 18.3 7.8 Virginia
80 25 24 31 14 17 8 8 19.5 10.3 Washington
86 35 28 23 10 13 7 6 14.1 6.5 West Virginia
19 6 6 7 3 4 2 2 23.4 9.8 Wisconsin
52 21 13 18 10 8 4 4 20.0 8.8 Wyoming
6 2 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 16.0 7.3 White
Alabama
69 18 22 29 11 18 7 11 29.3 11.3 Alaska
12 4 3 5 2 3 1 2 26.5 9.4 Arizona
142 50 43 48 21 27 12 15 22.6 8.7 Arkansas
35 11 11 13 5 8 3 5 23.6 10.4 California
747 231 209 307 111 196 65 131 28.9 10.7 Colorado
82 21 24 37 19 18 12 6 20.4 12.8 Connecticut
73 26 17 29 8 21 6 16 35.9 9.1 Delaware
12 4 3 5 2 3 1 2 23.7 9.5 District of Columbia
4 2 1 2 1 1 1 (1) 21.1 9.2 Florida
331 88 89 154 44 110 30 80 36.3 13.1 Georgia
119 41 31 48 16 32 10 21 28.1 9.2 Hawaii
5 2 1 2 (1) 2 (1) 1 47.8 11.7 Idaho
29 12 9 7 3 4 1 3 18.3 6.3 Illinois
261 71 69 121 40 80 22 58 31.2 12.8 Indiana
119 49 36 34 14 20 9 11 17.4 6.7 Iowa
57 21 23 14 8 6 3 2 13.6 7.6 Kansas
48 19 15 15 5 9 4 5 22.2 7.6 Kentucky
85 23 27 35 14 21 10 10 23.3 11.5 Louisiana
59 20 17 22 8 14 7 7 19.7 9.6 Maine
25 8 7 10 4 7 2 4 26.8 10.3 Maryland
60 19 18 23 8 14 6 8 28.6 9.7 Massachusetts
105 27 30 48 20 28 11 17 31.9 13.1 Michigan
165 63 51 51 20 32 8 23 22.6 8.2 Minnesota
78 29 29 20 11 9 3 6 13.9 7.2 Mississippi
35 12 9 14 5 8 3 5 26.0 9.6 Missouri
99 30 31 37 15 23 10 13 20.4 9.6 Montana
19 7 5 7 3 4 1 2 21.3 8.5 Nebraska
25 9 7 9 3 5 2 4 25.7 9.1 Nevada
48 13 14 21 9 12 4 8 28.4 12.0 New Hampshire
20 8 5 7 2 5 2 3 27.8 8.3 New Jersey
151 40 41 70 25 46 15 31 33.6 13.1 New Mexico
40 14 12 13 6 8 3 5 23.6 9.0 New York
292 78 91 123 42 80 26 55 29.0 11.1 North Carolina
140 47 37 57 21 35 10 26 27.2 10.1 North Dakota
10 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 16.1 5.9 Ohio
204 68 55 81 31 51 15 35 24.9 9.9 Oklahoma
59 18 17 23 8 16 5 10 26.6 10.6 Oregon
91 37 27 26 11 15 5 9 22.0 7.1 Pennsylvania
270 84 86 99 42 57 24 33 23.3 9.9 Rhode Island
24 6 7 11 6 5 2 3 25.8 13.6 South Carolina
66 18 22 26 11 15 4 10 31.0 10.4 South Dakota
6 3 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.4 5.0 Tennessee
94 31 25 37 12 25 11 14 26.8 9.7 Texas
443 154 129 160 65 95 34 61 24.0 9.2 Utah
50 21 13 16 5 11 5 7 20.3 7.3 Vermont
11 4 3 3 1 2 1 1 17.9 6.6 Virginia
93 31 27 35 15 20 6 14 26.5 9.8 Washington
155 58 50 48 18 29 12 17 19.0 7.6 West Virginia
45 12 13 20 7 13 5 9 30.8 12.5 Wisconsin
105 41 28 36 17 19 8 12 22.6 8.6 Wyoming
15 5 5 5 2 2 1 1 17.2 8.6 Black or African American
Alabama
59 16 18 25 10 15 6 9 26.5 11.8 Alaska
1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 11.1 7.8 Arizona
12 3 4 5 2 3 2 1 25.8 10.1 Arkansas
15 3 4 8 2 5 1 4 36.3 15.1 California
101 23 29 49 18 32 7 25 34.8 14.2 Colorado
6 1 2 3 2 1 (1) 1 21.1 13.6 Connecticut
20 4 6 10 4 6 3 3 30.4 15.0 Delaware
7 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 31.5 15.4 District of Columbia
18 3 3 12 3 9 2 7 47.1 27.6 Florida
126 31 37 59 16 43 10 33 36.0 13.3 Georgia
126 25 35 66 16 50 12 38 38.0 16.4 Illinois
104 22 25 58 18 40 14 26 36.5 18.1 Indiana
26 8 10 8 5 3 1 2 17.4 10.1 Kansas
9 2 2 5 2 3 1 2 24.9 16.2 Kentucky
11 3 4 4 1 4 1 2 27.4 11.3 Louisiana
67 17 19 31 12 19 7 11 26.5 12.7 Maryland
63 15 20 29 6 23 11 12 33.6 12.7 Massachusetts
18 4 3 10 4 7 1 6 32.3 18.5 Michigan
60 14 19 27 10 18 6 11 37.1 13.0 Minnesota
13 4 4 5 2 2 1 2 18.6 9.0 Mississippi
36 8 9 19 7 13 4 8 29.2 16.2 Missouri
33 8 8 18 6 12 3 9 36.0 16.4 Nebraska
4 2 1 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 24.3 7.6 Nevada
15 3 6 6 3 3 1 2 29.6 11.7 New Jersey
45 13 9 23 5 18 7 10 31.4 15.3 New Mexico
1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 30.9 14.6 New York
119 27 25 66 21 45 14 31 37.7 18.5 North Carolina
83 21 21 41 14 27 6 22 30.9 14.4 Ohio
61 17 16 28 9 19 8 10 30.9 11.0 Oklahoma
10 3 4 3 1 1 1 (1) 15.2 8.6 Pennsylvania
74 22 22 31 12 19 4 15 27.8 11.1 Rhode Island
3 1 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 39.8 11.1 South Carolina
45 10 15 20 8 13 6 7 26.5 12.6 Tennessee
47 16 15 16 5 11 2 9 29.2 8.2 Texas
115 38 28 49 20 29 12 17 26.3 11.0 Virginia
56 19 13 24 6 17 5 13 24.1 11.5 Washington
9 3 4 2 2 1 (1) 1 21.1 10.2 West Virginia
2 (1) 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 25.4 13.9 Wisconsin
18 4 4 10 3 7 (1) 6 47.0 19.6 Asian
Alaska
1 (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 17.7 10.9 Arizona
3 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 14.5 4.6 California
119 36 34 49 17 31 11 20 30.3 10.6 Connecticut
3 1 (1) 2 1 1 (1) 1 39.2 26.3 Delaware
1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 17.8 12.3 District of Columbia
1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 21.1 4.3 Florida
11 1 4 6 2 4 (1) 4 40.2 16.3 Georgia
7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 23.5 6.8 Hawaii
7 2 2 3 1 1 (1) 1 19.6 10.4 Illinois
9 2 1 6 2 4 2 3 31.9 25.2 Louisiana
3 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 19.0 12.4 Maryland
6 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 25.1 16.3 Massachusetts
7 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 29.0 10.2 Michigan
4 1 (1) 2 1 1 (1) 1 36.8 17.9 Nevada
10 4 3 3 1 2 1 1 25.2 8.9 New Jersey
19 4 6 9 2 7 3 4 39.5 14.3 New York
36 6 9 21 6 15 3 13 36.9 20.9 North Carolina
7 2 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 25.9 9.1 Ohio
5 1 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 25.9 12.0 Oregon
4 1 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 21.0 15.0 Pennsylvania
7 2 4 2 1 1 (1) 1 12.6 8.6 Tennessee
3 (1) (1) 3 (1) 3 (1) 3 69.7 58.2 Texas
29 9 8 11 7 5 3 2 15.1 9.4 Virginia
11 3 4 5 2 2 1 1 19.9 12.0 Washington
12 5 5 2 1 1 (1) (1) 10.9 6.5 Wisconsin
3 (1) 1 2 (1) 2 1 1 35.8 41.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
5 1 2 2 (1) 2 1 1 32.5 9.3 Alaska
1 (1) (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 16.9 13.9 Arizona
77 28 23 27 10 17 8 9 22.9 8.7 Arkansas
3 1 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 21.8 8.0 California
448 152 131 164 67 98 35 63 24.8 9.4 Colorado
25 6 6 13 6 7 5 1 19.2 15.6 Connecticut
22 7 6 9 2 7 4 4 29.5 10.0 Delaware
2 1 (1) 1 1 1 (1) (1) 22.3 13.9 District of Columbia
2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 18.0 6.1 Florida
119 29 31 58 15 44 15 29 34.4 14.2 Georgia
20 9 4 7 2 5 1 4 31.4 6.4 Hawaii
3 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 11.9 4.4 Idaho
5 3 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 12.9 3.6 Illinois
69 19 22 28 9 19 4 15 28.8 10.7 Indiana
10 4 3 3 3 1 (1) (1) 12.1 6.5 Iowa
6 3 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.5 5.0 Kansas
12 4 5 3 1 2 1 (1) 14.6 7.3 Kentucky
5 2 3 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.4 7.6 Louisiana
4 2 1 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 9.9 5.8 Maryland
17 5 4 7 2 5 3 2 32.0 10.1 Massachusetts
23 5 6 11 3 8 3 5 34.4 14.3 Michigan
15 5 3 6 2 4 2 2 20.9 11.1 Minnesota
9 5 4 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.8 4.1 Mississippi
3 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 1 1 28.8 30.8 Missouri
8 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 27.5 7.5 Montana
1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 8.1 3.8 Nebraska
5 2 2 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 22.8 6.3 Nevada
23 7 8 8 4 5 1 3 25.2 9.9 New Jersey
45 10 14 20 9 11 2 9 28.8 13.0 New Mexico
27 11 9 7 4 3 1 2 18.0 7.4 New York
100 26 30 44 16 28 11 17 28.2 11.9 North Carolina
26 10 8 8 6 2 1 2 12.5 7.2 Ohio
11 6 4 2 (1) 2 1 1 13.2 4.5 Oklahoma
11 4 3 4 2 2 1 2 20.3 11.7 Oregon
16 7 4 4 2 2 1 1 15.7 5.6 Pennsylvania
46 14 16 16 8 9 4 5 22.8 9.7 Rhode Island
7 2 2 3 2 1 1 (1) 17.3 12.3 South Carolina
5 2 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 27.0 6.6 Tennessee
6 3 1 2 (1) 2 (1) 1 27.7 5.6 Texas
236 84 63 88 39 49 20 29 21.9 9.4 Utah
6 3 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 17.0 6.8 Virginia
13 7 2 4 1 3 (1) 2 21.7 4.2 Washington
34 13 12 9 6 3 2 1 11.8 7.1 Wisconsin
7 5 1 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 21.1 3.3 Wyoming
2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 13.1 4.4 Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Appendixes
Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey
Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2016 in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment.
The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:
Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.
Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.
Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.
Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff.
Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.
Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the previous paragraph.
Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.
Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.
Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.
Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.
Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.
Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage.
Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.
At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.
At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.
Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work.
White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.
Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey
The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.
Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:
- Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
- Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
- Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.
Reliability standards
The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.
Publication standards for state CPS data
To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race), data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.
Using the sampling error tables
Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.
Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Iowa will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Iowa has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.
The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.
To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).
Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that occurred in 1994.)
As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:
SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) - 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
In this equation:- SE d = the sampling error of the difference,
- SE 1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
- SE 2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
- C = the covariance (or relationship) term.
The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.
Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly.
The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 27,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 24,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):
SE1 = 27; SE2 = 24;
SE12 + SE22 = 1,305;
SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 36.Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 36,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone.
Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user chooses.
Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2016 total unemployment level for women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 166,000. The following formula and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:
SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
In this equation,- SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
- A = the estimated value (166,000),
- F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
- G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
- X = the sampling error of F (23,000), and
- Y = the sampling error of G (17,000).
Thus (levels in thousands),
- SE = {[(166 - 100) / (200 - 100)] × (23 - 17)} + 17
- SE = ( 0.66 × 6 ) + 17
- SE = 3.96 + 17
- SE = 21
If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.
Derivation of sampling errors
The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Census region and division and state Minimum base Employment Unemployment Census regions and divisions
Northeast
9 77 New England
6 63 Middle Atlantic
10 79 Midwest
10 80 East North Central
11 79 West North Central
9 79 South
11 76 South Atlantic
12 83 East South Central
11 53 West South Central
11 77 West
9 70 Mountain
8 58 Pacific
10 74 States
Alabama
10 40 Alaska
2 11 Arizona
12 70 Arkansas
6 38 California
10 77 Colorado
12 123 Connecticut
6 61 Delaware
2 17 District of Columbia
1 8 Florida
14 81 Georgia
12 83 Hawaii
2 36 Idaho
4 27 Illinois
10 66 Indiana
10 83 Iowa
6 68 Kansas
5 43 Kentucky
13 63 Louisiana
6 27 Maine
4 37 Maryland
12 107 Massachusetts
8 84 Michigan
11 88 Minnesota
10 102 Mississippi
7 32 Missouri
16 92 Montana
2 15 Nebraska
3 40 Nevada
5 34 New Hampshire
2 31 New Jersey
9 80 New Mexico
5 22 New York
10 87 North Carolina
11 89 North Dakota
3 17 Ohio
11 82 Oklahoma
8 53 Oregon
10 53 Pennsylvania
9 68 Rhode Island
2 18 South Carolina
7 64 South Dakota
3 44 Tennessee
12 71 Texas
12 97 Utah
5 54 Vermont
1 14 Virginia
13 119 Washington
10 76 West Virginia
11 14 Wisconsin
11 88 Wyoming
1 8 Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Census region
and divisionEstimated level 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 Northeast
6 8 9 13 19 26 29 37 52 58 71 81 New England
5 7 8 11 16 22 25 31 43 48 57 64 Middle Atlantic
6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 55 61 74 85 Midwest
7 9 10 15 21 29 33 41 58 65 79 91 East North Central
7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 59 66 80 91 West North Central
6 9 10 14 20 28 32 40 56 62 75 85 South
7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 59 66 81 93 South Atlantic
7 10 11 15 21 30 34 43 60 67 82 94 East South Central
6 9 10 14 20 28 32 40 56 62 74 84 West South Central
7 9 10 15 21 29 33 41 58 65 79 90 West
6 9 10 14 19 27 30 39 54 61 74 85 Mountain
6 8 9 13 18 26 29 37 51 57 69 78 Pacific
6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 55 61 75 86 Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]Census region
and divisionEstimated level 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 Northeast
91 124 147 165 177 187 197 197 188 166 128 New England
70 85 83 64 - - - - - - - Middle Atlantic
94 128 150 164 173 178 175 154 105 - - Midwest
101 140 167 187 203 216 232 239 238 228 208 East North Central
102 138 163 179 191 198 201 188 156 85 - West North Central
93 119 130 127 112 77 - - - - - South
104 145 175 200 220 237 265 286 302 313 320 South Atlantic
105 144 172 193 208 221 236 241 236 221 194 East South Central
92 116 122 114 87 - - - - - - West South Central
100 134 156 169 177 179 167 128 - - - West
95 131 156 176 192 205 223 233 236 232 222 Mountain
86 112 123 124 116 95 - - - - - Pacific
95 130 154 171 184 192 200 196 179 144 71 Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]Census region
and divisionEstimated level 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 Northeast
2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 New England
2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 Middle Atlantic
2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 Midwest
2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 East North Central
2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 West North Central
2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 South
2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 South Atlantic
2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 East South Central
2 3 5 6 7 10 14 20 West South Central
2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 West
2 4 5 7 8 11 16 23 Mountain
2 3 4 6 7 10 14 20 Pacific
2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]Census region
and divisionEstimated level 250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 Northeast
26 32 40 46 51 62 71 79 New England
21 27 32 37 41 49 55 60 Middle Atlantic
27 34 41 48 53 64 74 82 Midwest
26 33 40 46 52 63 72 80 East North Central
27 34 41 47 53 64 74 82 West North Central
24 30 36 42 46 56 63 69 South
26 33 40 46 52 63 73 81 South Atlantic
27 34 42 48 54 65 75 84 East South Central
23 28 35 40 44 53 60 66 West South Central
26 32 40 46 51 62 71 78 West
25 32 39 45 51 62 71 79 Mountain
22 28 34 39 43 52 59 65 Pacific
27 34 41 47 53 64 74 82 Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]State Estimated level 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 Alabama
3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 29 37 43 49 Alaska
1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 12 10 - - Arizona
3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 49 56 Arkansas
2 3 5 7 7 10 15 20 22 27 31 34 California
3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 40 48 56 Colorado
3 5 7 10 11 16 23 32 35 44 52 59 Connecticut
2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 25 31 36 40 Delaware
1 2 3 4 4 6 8 10 11 11 9 - District of Columbia
1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 7 7 - - Florida
3 5 7 10 11 16 23 32 36 45 55 63 Georgia
3 5 7 10 11 15 22 30 34 43 51 59 Hawaii
1 2 3 4 5 7 9 12 13 15 16 14 Idaho
2 3 4 6 6 9 12 16 18 21 23 22 Illinois
3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 54 Indiana
3 5 7 9 10 15 21 29 32 40 48 54 Iowa
2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 25 31 36 39 Kansas
2 3 5 7 7 10 15 20 22 27 31 34 Kentucky
3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 48 54 Louisiana
2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 24 29 35 39 Maine
2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 17 19 20 18 Maryland
3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 35 43 52 58 Massachusetts
3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 42 47 Michigan
3 5 7 9 11 15 21 29 33 41 50 57 Minnesota
3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 49 55 Mississippi
2 4 5 7 8 11 15 21 24 29 33 36 Missouri
4 6 8 12 13 18 26 36 40 50 59 67 Montana
1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 13 11 4 Nebraska
2 3 4 6 6 9 12 16 18 21 23 24 Nevada
2 3 5 6 7 10 14 19 22 26 30 33 New Hampshire
1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 15 13 New Jersey
3 4 6 9 10 14 20 27 31 38 46 52 New Mexico
2 3 4 6 6 9 13 17 19 23 25 26 New York
3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 54 North Carolina
3 5 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 40 48 55 North Dakota
2 3 4 5 6 8 10 13 14 13 - - Ohio
3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 34 42 51 58 Oklahoma
2 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 39 43 Oregon
3 4 6 9 10 14 20 27 30 37 44 49 Pennsylvania
3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 38 46 53 Rhode Island
1 2 3 4 5 7 9 12 13 15 14 7 South Carolina
2 4 5 7 8 12 17 23 26 32 38 42 South Dakota
2 3 4 5 6 8 11 14 15 15 9 - Tennessee
3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 49 56 Texas
3 5 7 10 11 16 22 32 35 44 54 62 Utah
2 3 5 7 7 10 15 20 22 27 31 34 Vermont
1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 7 6 - - Virginia
3 5 7 10 12 16 23 32 36 45 54 62 Washington
3 5 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 53 West Virginia
3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 27 32 36 36 Wisconsin
3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 34 43 51 57 Wyoming
1 2 2 3 4 5 7 8 8 5 - - Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2016 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]State Estimated level 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 Alabama
52 58 60 57 - - - - - Alaska
- - - - - - - - - Arizona
61 70 76 78 40 - - - - Arkansas
35 34 24 - - - - - - California
62 75 86 96 129 150 164 172 175 Colorado
64 72 76 75 - - - - - Connecticut
42 44 41 30 - - - - - Delaware
- - - - - - - - - District of Columbia
- - - - - - - - - Florida
70 84 95 105 134 146 144 127 87 Georgia
65 76 84 90 93 42 - - - Hawaii
9 - - - - - - - - Idaho
19 - - - - - - - - Illinois
60 71 80 87 100 87 11 - - Indiana
59 68 73 75 25 - - - - Iowa
41 40 32 - - - - - - Kansas
35 33 21 - - - - - - Kentucky
58 63 63 57 - - - - - Louisiana
42 46 46 43 - - - - - Maine
11 - - - - - - - - Maryland
63 72 76 77 - - - - - Massachusetts
52 60 65 67 40 - - - - Michigan
62 74 82 87 90 41 - - - Minnesota
60 67 70 70 - - - - - Mississippi
37 36 25 - - - - - - Missouri
73 83 88 89 - - - - - Montana
- - - - - - - - - Nebraska
22 - - - - - - - - Nevada
34 33 23 - - - - - - New Hampshire
8 - - - - - - - - New Jersey
58 68 75 79 76 - - - - New Mexico
25 13 - - - - - - - New York
60 73 83 91 116 124 120 101 55 North Carolina
61 71 79 85 88 40 - - - North Dakota
- - - - - - - - - Ohio
64 76 85 92 102 79 - - - Oklahoma
45 48 45 36 - - - - - Oregon
52 57 56 49 - - - - - Pennsylvania
58 70 78 85 98 87 29 - - Rhode Island
- - - - - - - - - South Carolina
46 51 52 50 - - - - - South Dakota
- - - - - - - - - Tennessee
61 70 75 78 31 - - - - Texas
69 84 95 105 138 155 162 159 146 Utah
35 32 20 - - - - - - Vermont
- - - - - - - - - Virginia
68 79 87 91 80 - - - - Washington
58 67 73 76 51 - - - - West Virginia
34 - - - - - - - - Wisconsin
63 71 75 75 - - - - - Wyoming
- - - - - - - - - Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]State Estimated level 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 Alabama
2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19 21 26 30 34 37 Alaska
1 2 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 8 - - - Arizona
2 4 5 7 8 11 16 23 25 31 38 43 47 Arkansas
1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 16 19 22 24 25 California
2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 35 42 48 54 Colorado
2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 26 32 39 43 47 Connecticut
2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 28 33 37 39 Delaware
1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 9 10 8 - - District of Columbia
1 1 2 3 3 4 5 7 7 6 - - - Florida
2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 41 47 52 Georgia
3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 43 49 54 Hawaii
1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 14 13 8 Idaho
1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 16 15 13 Illinois
2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 26 33 40 46 50 Indiana
2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 25 31 38 43 46 Iowa
2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 25 29 32 34 Kansas
2 3 4 5 6 8 11 15 17 21 24 26 27 Kentucky
2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 29 34 38 41 Louisiana
2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 17 21 25 28 31 Maine
1 2 3 5 5 7 10 13 14 16 17 15 9 Maryland
3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 41 47 51 Massachusetts
2 3 5 7 7 11 15 21 23 29 35 39 43 Michigan
2 4 6 8 9 12 18 25 27 34 42 47 52 Minnesota
2 4 5 8 8 12 17 23 26 32 38 43 47 Mississippi
2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 18 21 25 27 28 Missouri
2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 40 45 49 Montana
1 2 2 3 3 5 6 8 9 10 9 3 - Nebraska
1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13 14 17 18 18 17 Nevada
2 3 4 5 6 9 12 16 18 22 26 28 29 New Hampshire
1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 13 11 7 New Jersey
2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 26 33 40 45 50 New Mexico
2 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 15 18 21 21 21 New York
2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 42 48 53 North Carolina
3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 42 48 53 North Dakota
1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 7 - - - Ohio
2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 41 46 51 Oklahoma
2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 31 34 36 Oregon
2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 31 34 37 Pennsylvania
2 4 5 7 8 12 17 23 26 33 40 45 50 Rhode Island
1 2 3 4 4 6 8 10 11 12 11 6 - South Carolina
2 3 5 7 7 10 15 21 23 28 34 38 41 South Dakota
1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 12 7 - - Tennessee
2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 30 36 41 45 Texas
3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 36 43 50 55 Utah
2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 21 25 27 28 Vermont
1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 5 - - - Virginia
3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 43 49 54 Washington
2 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 40 46 50 West Virginia
1 2 3 4 4 6 8 12 13 15 17 17 16 Wisconsin
2 4 5 7 8 11 16 23 25 31 37 42 46 Wyoming
1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 4 - - - Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Publish Date: Tuesday, July 17, 2018