Joe Strickland

Joe Strickland worked as an official reporter in the House of Representatives for more than 20 years, becoming chief reporter in 2005. He developed a firm grasp on the specialized legislative system by working both on the House Floor and in committee hearings and felt like “a fly on the wall” as an eyewitness to congressional history.

Featured Video

"Fly on the Wall as History Is Happening"

Joe Strickland reflects on the historic nature of being a House official reporter.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Abstract & Transcript

From 1993 to 2015, Joe Strickland worked as an official reporter in the House of Representatives, becoming chief reporter in 2005. In the first half of his oral history, Strickland explains machine stenography—the action of writing shorthand on a machine—and how it differs from typing on a computer. Instead of typing each letter in a word, stenographers record syllables. Strickland demonstrates the technique, which he likens to playing chords on a piano, using a circa 1950 La Salle stenotype machine from the House Collection. He compares the older machine to his modern model, pointing out the dramatic difference in technology.

In the second half of the interview, Strickland describes his career in the House of Representatives. He discusses the differences between reporting on the House Floor and in committee hearings and recounts the State of the Union Addresses and other memorable Joint Sessions of Congress he witnessed. Strickland reflects on the Transcript (PDF)historic moments he experienced throughout his tenure and encourages young reporters to seek a career in the House.

Biography

For more than two decades, Joe Strickland worked as an official reporter in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 2005, he became chief reporter. 

With help of modern machines, stenographers use shorthand to record speech at 225 words or more a minute. Strickland began learning stenography in 1990, in Richardson, Texas, after he earned advanced degrees in music. He practiced on an electric manual machine which used ink, paper tape, and an electronic component that advanced the paper. When he graduated from court-reporting school, he purchased a computer-compatible machine and started his career as a live closed-captionist with a local TV news station in El Paso, Texas. A year later, he moved to Washington, DC, and worked as a freelance court reporter. With the encouragement of one of his colleagues, Strickland interviewed with the House of Representatives and was hired as an official reporter in 1993.

At the time, the House split reporting work between two offices: the Official Reporters of Debates Office covered the proceedings on the House Floor and the Official Reporters to Committees Office reported committee work. Strickland began his House career in the committee office. When the offices merged in the 104th Congress (1995–1997), Strickland volunteered to cross-train and work on the floor, which involved learning parliamentary procedure and a specialized rotation schedule. As chief reporter, Strickland oversaw the production of transcripts for the Congressional Record and led the transition to a completely paperless reporting process. During his time in the House, he reported several Joint Sessions of Congress and State of the Union Addresses.

Strickland retired from the House in 2015 and continues to work as a freelance court reporter. His current machine is completely computerized and translates his stenography into English on the screen.

Video

Stenography and Shorthand

Joe Strickland defines shorthand and machine stenography.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Thinking in Sounds

Joe Strickland remembers learning machine stenography theory and building speed in court reporting school.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Keys on a Stenotype Machine: Part One

Joe Strickland explains the stenotype keys and different grouping of letters that translate into specific sounds.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Keys on a Stenotype Machine: Part Two

Joe Strickland highlights a special key used to distinguish one homonym from another and shorten repeated phrases.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Two Reporting Offices

Joe Strickland recalls the administrative structure of the House reporting offices in 1993.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Leadership Change

Joe Strickland describes the administrative changes among the reporting offices under new House Leadership in the 104th Congress (1995–1997).
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

House Schedule: Part One

Joe Strickland explains the effect the House's legislative schedule had on his work schedule.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

House Schedule: Part Two

Joe Strickland recalls the longest day he ever worked.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Rotation of Reporters

Joe Strickland outlines the specialized schedule reporters follow on the House Floor.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Davis, Davis, and Davis

Joe Strickland describes reporting a committee hearing and methods of differentiating between Members with the same last name.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Before the Internet

Joe Strickland remembers the reference notebooks he and his colleagues created before the internet.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Going Paperless

Joe Strickland recollects procuring paperless machines for the House.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

"Fly on the Wall as History Is Happening"

Joe Strickland reflects on the historic nature of being a House official reporter.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

1950s Stenotype Machine

Joe Strickland explains how to use a stenotype machine using the House Collection's 1950s model.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Machine Maintenance

Joe Strickland remembers the maintenance required for older stenotype machines.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Old and New

Joe Strickland compares the 1950s stenotype machine to his newer model.
Joe Strickland, Chief Reporter, Office of Official Reporters
Interview recorded November 14, 2018 Deed of Gift

Images & Artifacts

President George W. Bush State of the Union
<i>President George W. Bush State of the Union</i>/tiles/non-collection/o/oh_strickland_bush.xml
Joe Strickland was on the dais for one State of the Union Address given by President Bush.
Image courtesy of Joe Strickland, provided by the Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives
President Barack Obama State of the Union
<i>President Barack Obama State of the Union</i>/tiles/non-collection/o/oh_strickland_obama.xml
Joe Strickland reported all eight of President Obama's State of the Union Addresses.
Image courtesy of Joe Strickland, provided by the Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives
"It's a Congressional Tradition"
<i>"It's a Congressional Tradition"</i>/tiles/non-collection/o/oh_strickland_handshake.xml
In his oral history, Joe Strickland describes being in the House Chamber for State of the Union Addresses. “There’s nothing better than the State of the Union. It doesn’t matter who the President is. It’s just such a grand moment in congressional tradition. It’s not just a House tradition. It’s a congressional tradition. That’s kind of overwhelming.”
Image courtesy of Joe Strickland, provided by the Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives
La Salle Stenotype Machine
<i>La Salle Stenotype Machine</i>/tiles/non-collection/o/oh_strickland_machine.xml
Joe Strickland demonstrates stenography using this circa 1950 stenotype machine from the House Collection in his oral history.
Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
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