Library of Congress
CORWIN, Thomas (1794-1865)
Senate Years of Service: 1845-1850

CORWIN, THOMAS, (cousin of Moses Bledso Corwin and uncle of Franklin Corwin), a Representative and a Senator from Ohio; born in Bourbon County, Ky., July 29, 1794; moved with his parents to Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio, in 1798; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1817 and commenced practice in Lebanon, Ohio; prosecuting attorney of Warren County 1818-1828; member, State house of representatives 1822-1823, 1829; elected as a Whig to the Twenty-second and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1831, until his resignation, effective May 30, 1840, having become a candidate for Governor; chairman, Committee on Public Lands (Twenty-sixth Congress); Governor of Ohio 1840-1842; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1842 and declined to be a candidate for the nomination in 1844; president of the Ohio Whig convention in 1844; elected as a Whig to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1845, to July 20, 1850, when he resigned to enter the Cabinet; appointed Secretary of the Treasury by President Millard Fillmore 1850-1853; elected as a Republican to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses and served from March 4, 1859, to March 12, 1861, when he resigned to enter the diplomatic service; chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs (Thirty-sixth Congress); appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as Minister to Mexico 1861-1864, when he resigned; settled in Washington, D.C., and practiced law until his death on December 18, 1865; interment in Lebanon Cemetery, Lebanon, Ohio.

Boston Public Library
Boston, MA
Papers: 5 letters.

Cincinnati Historical Society
Cincinnati, OH
Papers: Several items in various collections.

Knox College
Seymour Library
Galesburg, IL
Papers: 3 letters (January 10, 1853; February 7, 1853; February 18, 1853) in Donna Workman autograph collection, 1792-1936; and 3 letters (June 26, 1833; January 8, 1835; undated) in Seymour autograph collection, 1750-1945.

Library of Congress
Manuscript Division
Washington, DC
Papers: 1850-1853. 21 containers. Chiefly personal letters received during his cabinet service and photographs. Finding aid.

New-York Historical Society
New York, NY
Papers: 1838-1857. 8 letters.

Ohio Historical Society
Columbus, OH
Papers: 1825-1859. Ca. .75 foot. Chiefly gubernatorial papers including letters of recommendation, petitions for patronage and pardons, resignations, reports, and correspondence relating to political affairs, Indian affairs, and legislative matters.
Papers: Miscellaneous correspondence in various collections including John Allen Trimble family papers, 1787-1908; Walker family papers, 1744-1956; and photographs.

Pierpont Morgan Library
New York, NY
Papers: 1849. 1 item.

University of Rochester
Rush Rhees Library
Rochester, NY
Papers: 15 letters by and 14 to Corwin (1841-1864) in various collections. Finding aid.

Warren County Historical Society
Lebanon, OH
Papers: Miscellaneous letters and papers (ca. 1815-1860), some copies. Includes ca. 20 personal letters to and from family members, 5 letters to Corwin from Henry Clay, and 9 letters from Daniel Webster.

Yale University Libraries
Manuscripts and Archives
New Haven, CT
Papers: In John McLean papers, 1817-1861, on 18 microfilm reels. Originals in the Library of Congress.

  • Bochin, Hal W. "Tom Corwin's Speech Against the Mexican War: Courageous but Misunderstood.'' Ohio History 90 (Winter 1981): 33-54.
  • Carroll, Stephen Graham. "Thomas Corwin and the Agonies of the Whig Party.'' Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado, 1970.
  • Graebner, Norman A. "Thomas Corwin and the Election of 1848: A Study in Conservative Politics.'' Journal of Southern History 17 (May 1951): 162-79.
  • ___. "Thomas Corwin and the Sectional Crisis.'' Ohio History 86 (Autumn 1977): 229-47.
  • Hitchman, James H., ed. "John Jay Janney and His `Recollections of Thomas Corwin'.'' Ohio History 73 (Spring 1964): 100-110.
  • Morrow, Josiah, ed. Life and Speeches of Thomas Corwin: Orator, Lawyer and Statesman. Cincinnati: W.H. Anderson & Co., 1896.
  • Pendergraft, Daryl. "The Public Career of Thomas Corwin.'' Ph.D. dissertation, University of Iowa, 1943.
  • Russell, Addison Peale. Thomas Corwin: A Sketch. Cincinnati: R. Clarke & Co., 1882.
  • Strohm, Isaac, ed. Speeches of Thomas Corwin, with a Sketch of His Life. Dayton: W.F. Comley & Co., 1859.