Jeannette Rankin’s Historic Election: A Century of Women in Congress

When Jeannette Rankin took the oath as a U.S. Representative on April 2, 1917, Congress and the country took note. Nearly 7,000 Representatives had served before Rankin—all had been men. Her remarkable election in 1916 occurred four years before women had the right to vote nationally, and blazed a path followed by nearly 400 women to date. To celebrate Rankin’s milestone, this page provides ready access to teaching materials, oral histories, biographies, documents, artifacts, that tell the 100-year history of women in Congress.

Jeannette Rankin's Biographical Profile

Jeannette Rankin's Biographical Profile

Jeannette Rankin’s life was filled with extraordinary achievements: she was the first woman elected to Congress, one of the few suffragists elected to Congress, and the only Member of Congress to vote against U.S. participation in both World War I and World War II. “I may be the first woman member of Congress,” she observed upon her election in 1916. “But I won’t be the last.”

<i>"Women Must Be Empowered": The U.S. House of Representatives and the Nineteenth Amendment</i> [PDF]

"Women Must Be Empowered": The U.S. House of Representatives and the Nineteenth Amendment [PDF]

House Joint Resolution 1 was one of more than 1,200 pieces of legislation introduced on Opening Day of the 66th Congress (1919–1921), May 19, 1919. Most were mundane; H.J. Res. 1 was anything but. Read the story of how the U.S. House of Representatives passed the 19th Amendment.

Oral History: A Century of Women in Congress

Oral History: A Century of Women in Congress

Jeannette Rankin’s pioneering career opened the door for hundreds of women to follow her into Congress. To commemorate the centennial of her election and swearing-in, watch interviews with former women Representatives, staff, and family members who reflect on Rankin and the role women have played in Congress during the past century.

The First Women in Congress Exhibit

The First Women in Congress Exhibit

Through art, historic artifacts, and archival documents, learn more about the early generation of women Representatives’ impact on the significant legislative issues of the period—women’s suffrage, veterans and the military, and the government’s response to the needs of citizens.

<i>Women in Congress, 1917–2020</i>

Women in Congress, 1917–2020

Based on the publication Women in Congress, this exhibition contains biographical profiles of former women Members of Congress, links to information about current women Members, essays on the institutional and national events that shaped successive generations of Congresswomen, and images of each woman Member, including rare photos.

Rankin Remembered in Video

Rankin Remembered in Video

View historic footage and memories of the first woman to serve in Congress, Representative Jeannette Rankin of Montana.