Important update: Healthcare facilities
CDC has updated select ways to operate healthcare systems effectively in response to COVID-19 vaccination. Learn more
UPDATE
Given new evidence on the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant, CDC has updated the guidance for fully vaccinated people. CDC recommends universal indoor masking for all teachers, staff, students, and visitors to K-12 schools, regardless of vaccination status. Children should return to full-time in-person learning in the fall with layered prevention strategies in place.
UPDATE
The White House announced that vaccines will be required for international travelers coming into the United States, with an effective date of November 8, 2021. For purposes of entry into the United States, vaccines accepted will include FDA approved or authorized and WHO Emergency Use Listing vaccines. More information is available here.
UPDATE
Travel requirements to enter the United States are changing, starting November 8, 2021. More information is available here.

COVID-19 Treatments and Medications

COVID-19 Treatments and Medications
Updated Aug. 5, 2022

This page provides a treatment overview for the General Public.

For healthcare providers: Interim Clinical Considerations for COVID-19 Treatment in Outpatients

What You Need to Know
  • If you test positive for COVID-19 and are more likely to get very sick, treatments are available that can reduce your chances of hospitalization and death.
  • Don’t delay: Treatment must be started within days after you first develop symptoms to be effective.
  • Other medications can help reduce symptoms and help you manage your illness.
  • The Treatment Locator (hhs.gov) can help you find a location that offers testing and treatment or a pharmacy where you can fill your prescription.

Treating COVID-19

illustration of older woman speaking on mobile phone with doctor

If you test positive and are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19, treatments are availableexternal icon that can reduce your chances of being hospitalized or dying from the disease. Medications to treat COVID-19 must be prescribed by a healthcare provider and started as soon as possible after diagnosis to be effective. Contact a healthcare provider right away to determine if you are eligible for treatment, even if your symptoms are mild right now.

Don’t delay: Treatment must be started within days of when you first develop symptoms to be effective.

People who are more likely to get very sick include older adults (ages 50 years or more, with risk increasing with age), people who are unvaccinated, and people with certain medical conditions, such as chronic lung disease, heart disease, or a weakened immune system. Being vaccinated makes you much less likely to get very sick. Still, some vaccinated people, especially those ages 65 years or older or who have other risk factors for severe disease, may benefit from treatment if they get COVID-19. A healthcare provider will help decide which treatment, if any, is right for you. Check with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you are taking other medications to make sure the COVID-19 treatments can be safely taken at the same time.

Types of Treatments

person receiving treatment pamphlet from healthcare provider

The FDA has authorized certain antiviral medications and monoclonal antibodies to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in people who are more likely to get very sick.

  • Antiviral treatments target specific parts of the virus to stop it from multiplying in the body, helping to prevent severe illness and death.
  • Monoclonal antibodies help the immune system recognize and respond more effectively to the virus.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines for healthcare providers to help them work with their patients and determine the best treatment options for them. Several options are available for treating COVID-19 at home or in an outpatient setting. They include:

Treatment

Treatment

Treatment

Who

Who

Who

When

When

When

How

How

How

Adults; children ages 12 years and older

Who

Adults; children ages 12 years and older

Start as soon as possible; must begin within 5 days of when symptoms start

When

Start as soon as possible; must begin within 5 days of when symptoms start

Taken at home by mouth (orally)

How

Taken at home by mouth (orally)

Treatment

Adults and children

Who

Adults and children

Start as soon as possible; must begin within 7 days of when symptoms start

When

Start as soon as possible; must begin within 7 days of when symptoms start

Intravenous (IV) infusions at a healthcare facility for 3 consecutive days

How

Intravenous (IV) infusions at a healthcare facility for 3 consecutive days

Bebtelovimab
Monoclonal antibody

Treatment

Bebtelovimab
Monoclonal antibody

Adults; children ages 12 years and older

Who

Adults; children ages 12 years and older

Start as soon as possible; must begin within 7 days of when symptoms start

When

Start as soon as possible; must begin within 7 days of when symptoms start

Single IV injection

How

Single IV injection

Treatment

Adults

Who

Adults

Start as soon as possible; must begin within 5 days of when symptoms start

When

Start as soon as possible; must begin within 5 days of when symptoms start

Taken at home by mouth (orally)

How

Taken at home by mouth (orally)

ANTIVIRAL

Who
Adults; children ages 12 years and older

When
Start as soon as possible; must begin within 5 days of when symptoms start

How
Taken at home by mouth (orally)

ANTIVIRAL

Who
Adults and children

When
Start as soon as possible; must begin within 7 days of when symptoms start

How
Intravenous (IV) infusions at a healthcare facility for 3 consecutive days

MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY

Who
Adults; children ages 12 years and older

When
Start as soon as possible; must begin within 7 days of when symptoms start

How
Single IV injection

ANTIVIRAL

Who
Adults

When
Start as soon as possible; must begin within 5 days of when symptoms start

How
Taken at home by mouth (orally)

Some treatments might have side effects or interact with other medications you are taking. Ask a healthcare provider if medications to treat COVID-19 are right for you. If you don’t have a healthcare provider, visit a Test to Treat location or contact your local community health center or health department.

If you are hospitalized, your healthcare provider might use other types of treatments, depending on how sick you are. These could include medications to treat the virus, reduce an overactive immune response, or treat COVID-19 complications.

Managing COVID-19 symptoms

person experiencing symptoms from COVID-19 infection

Most people with COVID-19 have mild illness and can recover at home. You can treat symptoms with over-the-counter medicines, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), to help you feel better.

Learn more about what to do if you are sick.

Treatment Locator

Click the button below or call 1-800-232-0233 (TTY 1-888-720-7489) to find a location that offers testing and treatment or a pharmacy where you can fill your prescription.

View Locations

Preventing COVID-19

COVID-19 vaccines

COVID-19 vaccines available in the United States effectively protect people from getting seriously ill, being hospitalized, and even dying—especially people who are boosted. As with vaccines for other diseases, you are protected best when you stay up to date. CDC recommends that everyone who is eligible stay up to date on their COVID-19 vaccines.

To find COVID-19 vaccine locations near you: Search vaccines.gov, text your ZIP code to 438829, or call 1-800-232-0233.

Preventive medications

The FDA has issued an EUA for tixagevimab plus cilgavimab (Evusheld), a medicine used in adults and children ages 12 years and older. Evusheld consists of 2 monoclonal antibodies provided together to help prevent infection with the virus that causes COVID-19. A healthcare provider gives Evusheld as 2 separate consecutive intramuscular (IM) injections at a doctor’s office or healthcare facility. If you are moderately or severely immunocompromised or severely allergic to COVID-19 vaccines, you may be eligible for Evusheld every 6 months. Talk to your healthcare provider to determine if this option is right for you.

The right medications for COVID-19 can help. People have been seriously harmed and even died after taking products not approved for use to treat or prevent COVID-19, even products approved or prescribed for other uses. Talk to a healthcare provider about taking medications to treat COVID-19.

The use of product or manufacturer names on this page and in these resources are for informational purposes only. No endorsement, actual or implied, of those entities or products by HHS and/or CDC should be inferred. Additionally, the provision of this information should not be considered medical advice or a substitute for consulting with one’s healthcare provider.