Could magnetic reversals be caused by meteorite or cometary impacts? Could reversals be caused by melting of the polar ice caps or some sort of planetary alignment? <!-- geomagnetism -->
To skip the banner, Customer Care Area and the high level navigation area click here.Link to USGS home page. Banner Graphic a collage of images representing various USGS activities
USGS Home
Contact USGS
Site Map

Advanced Search

125 Years of Science for America - 1879 to 2004
About USGS  Our Science  Publications  Education  Newsroom
   

USGS Frequently Asked Questions

Question: Could magnetic reversals be caused by meteorite or cometary impacts? Could reversals be caused by melting of the polar ice caps or some sort of planetary alignment?

Answer:

Large meteorite impacting the Earth.One of the most important jobs that a scientist has is to determine, from among all the possible causes and effects in nature, which are the most important and strictly and necessarily causally related, and which are simply insignificant and essentially unrelated. Although extremely unlikely, we will admit that it might be possible for a reversal of the Earth’s magnetic field to be triggered by a meteorite or cometary impact, or even for it to be caused by something more ‘gentle’, such as the melting of the polar ice caps, as you suggest. Self-contained dynamical systems, some of which can be built in the laboratory, can exhibit randomly reversing behavior. They can do this without any outside influence. The Earth's dynamo is a natural example of such a self-contained, randomly-reversing dynamical system. Therefore, invoking an external mechanism for causing the Earth’s polarity reversals is, quite simply, a ‘solution’ to a non-problem. Reversals would happen anyway.

Source of this FAQ:
http://geomag.usgs.gov/faq.html

Return to list

  U.S. Department of the Interior

FAQ Home



List FAQ

Ask USGS

Format graphic contains no information