Ecosystem History: Climatic and Human Influence on Florida Bay

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Thomas M. Cronin
Publication_Date: unpublished material
Title: Ecosystem History: Climatic and Human Influence on Florida Bay
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Publisher:
Online_Linkage: <http://flaecohist.er.usgs.gov/database/>
Description:
Abstract:
Recent negative trends in the Florida Bay ecosystem have been attributed to human activities, however, neither the natural patterns of change, nor the pre-human baseline for the environment have been determined. The major objectives of this project are 1) to determine patterns of faunal and floral change over the last 150-200 years, and 2) to explore associations between biotic changes and anthropogenically-induced changes and/or natural changes in the physical environment. Environmental managers and policy makers responsible for restoring the Everglades ecosystem to a "natural state" can use these data to make economical and realistic decisions about restoration goals and to determine interim steps to ameliorate further damage to the ecosystem.

The history of the ecosystem during the last 150-200 years is studied by analysis of faunal and floral assemblages from a series of shallow cores taken in Florida Bay. Cores are located at strategic sites in Florida Bay, with initial emphasis on the northeast and northern portions of the Bay where the most significant changes are thought to have occurred. These cores are submitted for Pb 210 analysis to determine the age and degree of disruption of the sediments. Cores that present a good stratigraphic record are sampled at closely spaced intervals for all macro-and micro-fauna and flora present. Quantitative down-core assemblage diagrams are drawn up and the various faunal and floral data are compared to look for correlated changes among the groups analyzed. Determinations of salinity, bottom conditions, nutrient supply and various other physical and chemical parameters of the environment are made for each sample based on the fauna and flora present. Data from all cores will be integrated to search for regional patterns of change in diversity and distribution of the fauna and flora, and data from Florida Bay will supplement and be correlated to onshore data and to Biscayne Bay (Ecosystems History: Terrestrial and Fresh Water Ecosystems of Southern Florida Project and Ecosystems History: Biscayne Bay and the southeast coast Project). The integrated data set will be analyzed to see if detected changes in biota correlate to alterations in physical parameters and/or historic records of human-induced modifications of the environment.

Purpose:
This project is one component of an interdisciplinary study of the eco- system history in Florida Bay. A number of USGS and other agencies scientist's are examining a series of shallow cores (~1-2 m) collected from Florida Bay. By studying the patterns of change that have occurred in the ecosystem over the last two centuries, we gain insight into the natural processes, including the natural range of variability that exists within any ecosystem. We can then determine the degree to which anthropogenic-induced change has effected the system. This understanding is critical to the restoration effort; otherwise we will be attempting to restore the system to a targeted snapshot in time, without understanding how realistic or obtainable those goals are. The ecosystem history component of the initiative will save time and money by providing realistic, economical, obtainable goals.

This component of this study is to analyze the down-core faunal and floral assemblages, over the last 150-200 years. Cores are located at strategic sites in Florida Bay, with initial emphasis on the northeast and northern portions of the Bay where the most significant changes are thought to have occurred. These cores are submitted for Pb 210 analysis to determine the age and degree of disruption of the sediments. Cores that present a good stratigraphic record are sampled at closely spaced intervals for all macro- and micro-fauna and flora present. Quantitative down-core assemblage diagrams are drawn up and the various faunal and floral data are compared to look for correlated changes among the groups analyzed. Determinations of salinity, bottom conditions, nutrient supply and various other physical and chemical parameters of the environment are made for each sample based on the fauna and flora present. Data from all cores will be integrated to search for regional patterns of change in diversity and distribution of the fauna and flora, and data from Florida Bay will supplement and be correlated to onshore data and to Biscayne Bay (Ecosystems History: Terrestrial and Fresh Water Ecosystems of Southern Florida Project and Ecosystems History: Biscayne Bay and the southeast coast Project). The integrated data set will be analyzed to see if detected changes in biota correlate to alterations in physical parameters and/or historic records of human-induced modifications of the environment.

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1995
Ending_Date: 199910
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: in work
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: as needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.75
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.33
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.25
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.75
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: climate change
Theme_Keyword: ostracodes
Theme_Keyword: shell chemistry
Theme_Keyword: biology
Theme_Keyword: ecology
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: Florida Bay
Place_Keyword: Biscayne Bay
Place_Keyword: Central Everglades
Place_Keyword: Florida Keys
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Stratum_Keyword: sediments
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
These data are subject to change and are not citable until reviewed and approved for official publication by the USGS
Point_of_Comments and suggestions? Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Thomas M. Cronin
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 955 National Center
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703 648 6363
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 703 648 6030
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tcronin@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Browse_Graphic_File_Type:
Data_Set_Credit:
Scott Ishman, Debra Willard, Lynn Brewster-Wingard, Chuck Holmes, and G. Dwyer are providing technical support on this project
Native_Data_Set_Environment:

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
Completeness_Report: not applicable
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
1) Cores or bottom samples are collected from strategic sites in Florida Bay. 2) Cores are a) visually examined, b) x-rayed, and c) Pb210 profiles are developed. These 3 methods determine if the sediments within the core are disrupted. If the core seems to be undisturbed, then processing proceeds. 3) Samples for sedimentologic, palynologic, charcoal, and isotopic analyses are removed. 4) Portions of the cores and the surface samples are washed through sieves down to 63 microns for calcareous samples. 5) Palynologic, and charcoal analyses proceed through a series of acidulation processes and slides prepared for counting of dinocysts, pollen grains, and charcoal. 6) Calcareous samples are dried and picked for mollusks, benthic foraminifera and ostracodes. Counts of taxa present are made. 7) Percent abundance diagrams are constructed. Core data is compared to modern analogue data for information on salinity and substrate preferences of species. Data from all faunal and floral groups are combined and analysis completed.
Process_Date: not complete
Process_Comments and suggestions? Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Thomas M. Cronin
Contact_Organization: U. S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 955 National Center
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703 648 6363
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 703 648 6030
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tcronin@usgs.gov

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Thomas M. Cronin
Contact_Organization: U. S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 955 National Center
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703 648 6363
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 703 648 6030
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tcronin@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
Distribution_Liability: No warrantees are implied or explicit for the data.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Excel
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <http://flaecohist.er.usgs.gov/database/>
Fees: none

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 19990505
Metadata_Comments and suggestions? Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Jo Anne Stapleton
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 521 National Center
City: Reston
State_or_Province: VA
Postal_Code: 20192
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 703 648 4592
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 703 648 4614
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jastapleton@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Generated by mp version 2.2.6 on Sun May 09 09:27:19 1999