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ACCESS TO COLORADO PUBLIC LANDSMore than one-third of Colorado's land area is owned by the public and available for public use. These public lands are managed by several federal and state agencies and local governments. Knowing about access and trespass can avoid problems among users and owners of lands, both public and private, in Colorado. This information is intended to promote public awareness concerning access to public lands with minimum interference to adjacent private landowners. FEDERAL PUBLIC LANDS The primary federal land management agencies in Colorado are the Bureau
of Land Management (BLM), the U.S.
Forest Service (USFS) and the National
Park Service (NPS). National Parks and Monuments usually charge a fee
for entry. While camping and many forms of recreation are encouraged,
hunting and some other outdoor activities are restricted. Contact local
NPS offices for specific information.
How do I gain access to federal public lands? Authorized private use of federal land, such as livestock grazing, does not allow the lessee to post or sign the land as being private. The lessee of federal lands cannot deny legal access or charge an access fee for others to use such lands. What if I'm denied access to federal public lands? STATE SCHOOL BOARD LANDS State School Board lands are lands that were granted by the Federal
Government to Colorado at statehood, mainly to provide income to support
public schools. These lands are managed by the State Board of Land
Commissioners through an agency known as the State
Land Board. Lands are leased for surface uses and mineral extraction,
and the lessee has the right to deny access. PRIVATE LANDS Two-thirds of the land area of the State of Colorado is privately owned.
It is unlawful to enter private lands in Colorado without permission of
the landowner. Colorado law does not require private lands to be marked,
fenced or posted in any manner. Depending on the circumstances, trespass
in Colorado may be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or as a felony.
Additionally, the Colorado Revised Statutes state that "it is
unlawful for any person to enter upon privately owned land or lands under
the control of the State Board of Land Commissioners to take any wildlife
by hunting, trapping, or fishing without first obtaining permission from
the owner or person in possession of such land." The responsibility
of knowing whether you are on private or public land is YOURS. How
do I gain access to private lands? SIGNS Colorado law states that "no person may post, sign or indicate in any way that public lands within Colorado, not held under exclusive control or lease, are privately owned lands." It is unlawful to close a legal public access route or sign federal public lands with the intention of restricting public use. The BLM, USFS or Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW) should be advised about access problems and the illegal posting of signs on Federal lands. Unless these situations are brought to the attention of agency officials, the problem cannot be corrected.
How do I recognize public access routes? TOLL-FREE HOTLINE A toll-free hotline (1-800-332-4155) has been established to report
access related problems. This hotline will not provide immediate
solutions, but it does provide you with a way to report and document
access problems or the unlawful posting of federal land. It also assists
landowners in reporting trespass problems. The hotline number is the same
phone number used by the OPERATION GAME THIEF PROGRAM.
Whom do I call to report an access or trespass problem? MAP ASSISTANCE Recreation maps showing landownership, road systems and geographic
features are available for purchase from BLM
and USFS offices and many
retail stores throughout Colorado. Travel maps that describe vehicular use
and road restrictions on public lands are available from land management
agencies. County road maps may be purchased from the State
Highway Department or at county courthouses. The county maps show
designated county roads, county road numbers and road surface conditions.
The U.S. Geological
Survey publishes a series of topographic and other maps with coverage
of natural and manmade features. These maps can be purchased from the U.S.
Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Bldg. 810, P.O. Box 25286,
Denver, CO 80225 and the Federal Bldg. Earth Science Information Center,
Rm. 169, 1961 Stout St., downtown Denver or retail sporting goods stores. Bureau
of Land Management-Colorado |
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www.co.blm.gov/faqs/access.htm Last modified: March 04, 2004 |
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