So, how does this contraption work? The water sample is placed in the little cup and the glass probe at the end of the retractable arm is placed in the water. The back of the probe is connected to the main box by electrical wires, and at the tip of the probe there is a thin glass bulb. Inside the probe there are two electrodes that measure voltage. One electrode is contained in a liquid that has a fixed acidity, or pH. The other electrode responds to the acidity of the water sample. In other words, the voltage of the second electrode responds to the amount of free hydrogen ions (the pH) in the sample. A voltmeter in the probe measures the difference between the voltages of the two electrodes. The meter then translates the voltage difference into pH and displays it on the little screen on the main box. Before taking a pH measurement, the meter must be "calibrated." The probe is immersed in a solution that has a known pH, such as pure water with a neutral pH of 7.0. The knobs on the box are used to adjust the displayed pH value to the known pH of the solution, thus calibrating the meter.
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USGS Water Resources The URL for this page is http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/phmeter.html Comments? Contact Howard Perlman Last Modified: Wednesday, 28-May-2003 14:18:59 EDT |