RUC Information

Regional Analysis and Prediction Branch -- NOAA /OAR / FSL /FRD


The Rapid Update Cycle (RUC)
    A NOAA operational weather prediction system comprised primarily of
    • A numerical forecast model and
    • An analysis system to initialize that model.
      Research counterpart to the RUC = MAPS
      Developed to serve users needing frequently updated short-range weather forecasts, including those in the US aviation community.

RUC journal articles available in Feb 2004 Monthly Weather Review.
Mesoscale Weather Prediction with the RUC Hybrid Isentropic Terrain-Following Coordinate Model. pages 473-494. [FSL PDF version]
An Hourly Assimilation-Forecast Cycle: The RUC. pages 495-518. [FSL PDF version]


RUC operational analysis changed to 3-d variational (3DVAR) analysis at 1200 UTC Tue 27 May 2003. More information and a Technical Procedures Bulletin

National and regional ( NW , SW , N Central , S Central , Great Lakes , NE , SE) .
FSL versions:
Forecasts out to 24 h ( FSL RUC ) or 48 h ( dev RUC ) updated every 3 h, hourly forecasts out to 6 h.
NCEP operational version Forecasts out to 12 h updated every 3 h, hourly forecasts out to 3 h.
RUC20 Technical Procedures Bulletin A 30-page document with detailed information on the RUC20.

The RAP Branch focuses on the development of the Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) - running operationally at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) The Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System (MAPS) refers to previous development versions of the RUC.

    The key features of RUC/MAPS include:

  • high-frequency (every 1h) short-range weather model forecasts (out to 12+ h) in support of aviation and other mesoscale weather forecast users
  • high-frequency (every 1h) 3-d objective analyses over the contiguous United States, assimilating the following types of observations:
    • commercial aircraft (relayed through ACARS - Aircraft Communications, Addressing, and Reporting System)
    • wind profilers (404 and boundary-layer 915 MHz)
    • rawinsondes and special dropwinsondes
    • surface reporting stations and buoys
    • RASS (Radio Acoustic Sounding System) - experimental
    • VAD (velocity-azimuth display) winds from NWS WSR-88D radars
    • GOES total precipitable water estimates
    • SSM/I total precipitable water estimates
    • GPS total precipitable water estimates
    • GOES high-density visible and IR cloud drift winds
  • a hybrid isentropic-sigma vertical coordinate.


Other RUC/MAPS Information, Real-Time and Archived Data

Other places to get a piece of the operational RUC


(Back to FRD homepage)

Prepared by Stan Benjamin, images by Kevin Brundage, Stan.Benjamin@noaa.gov, 303-497-6387

Please credit the NOAA Forecast Systems Laboratory, RUC development group, if you wish to use any pictures from this web site.

Last modified Tuesday, 28-Sep-2004 03:51:48 UTC