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Tax Information for Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

 
Picture of a service member silhouetted in a combat zone sunset. U.S. Navy photo by PH1 Brien Aho

The tax laws provide some special benefits for active members of the U.S. Armed Forces, including those serving in combat zones.

For federal tax purposes, the U.S. Armed Forces includes officers and enlisted personnel in all regular and reserve units controlled by the Secretaries of Defense, the Army, Navy and Air Force. The Coast Guard is also included, but not the U.S. Merchant Marine or the American Red Cross. However, these and other support personnel may qualify for certain tax deadline extensions because of their service in a combat zone.

  • Publication 3, Armed Forces' Tax Guide, addresses a wide range of issues that may affect members of the military:
    • Online — browse the publication to find specific information;
    • Portable Document Format (PDF) — download a copy to read later or print select pages;
    • Hardcopy  — order a paper copy by calling 1-800-829-3676. 

Other Items:

  • Military Family Tax Relief Act of 2003 — Tax breaks related to military service, including two provisions that may require amended returns

  • IR-2003-132 — IRS Helps Military Personnel Get New Law's Tax Breaks

  • Tax Tip 2004-40 — New Tax Breaks for Military Personnel and Their Families

  • Tax Tip 2004-39 — Reservists, New Enlistees May Get Deferral for Back Taxes.

  • IR-2003-63 — New Tax Scam Targets Families of Armed Forces Members

  • Notice 2003-21  — Tax Relief for Those Involved in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
     
  • IR-2003-43 — Tax Assistance for Military Families; IRS.gov Page for Armed Forces

  • Fact Sheet 2003-11 — Information for Taxpayers Serving in the Armed Forces

  • News Release IR-2002-18 — Tax Relief for Troops in the Afghanistan Combat Zone.

  • Notice 2002-17 — Tax Relief for Those Involved in Operation Enduring Freedom.