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Virginia Beach Shallow Ground-Water Study
Virginia Beach is a growing city in southeastern Virginia with a limited supply of fresh water. Most of the city’s drinking water, up to 45 million gallons per day, comes from Lake Gaston. The Lake Gaston pipeline supplies water for the northern half of Virginia Beach, but the southern rural boroughs rely solely on ground water (Johnson, 1999). Privately owned wells also provide water from shallow depths throughout Virginia
Beach. The shallow wells provide water for homeowners and small to
moderately sized businesses including golf courses and farms. Supplies of ground water are limited, however, because of high
concentrations of iron, manganese, chloride and (or) sulfide ions in some
areas. The shallow aquifers are also dewatered by several sand-and-gravel mines. At depths greater than approximately
150 to 200 ft, the water is generally
too saline to drink The purpose of the Virginia Beach shallow aquifer study is to better understand the distribution of fresh ground water, its susceptibility to contamination, and its sustainability as a long-term water supply. The city of Virginia Beach has an interest in preserving the limited supply of water in the shallow aquifers for drinking, irrigation, lawn watering, heat pumps, and potentially for desalination. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the City of Virginia Beach Department of Public Utilities, began a cooperative study of the shallow aquifer system in 1996.
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Virginia Projects or: Water Resources of Virginia |
Contact: GS-W-VArmd_webmaster@usgs.gov |
U.S. Department
of Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Privacy Statement Disclaimer Accessibility |
URL: http://va.water.usgs.gov/projects/va113.html |