The following definition of the National Nanotechnology Initiative was included
in the agency cross-cuts portion of the Office of Management and Budget Report
for FY2001. Although it doesn't specifically address applications of interest
to NIH (biomedical research), the definition is intended to encompass nanotechnology
activities at all Federal agencies.
National Nanotechnology Initiative
Research and technology
development at the atomic, molecular, or macromolecular levels, in the length
scale of approximately 1-100 nanometers range, to provide a fundamental understanding
of phenomena and materials properties at the nanoscale and to model, create, characterize,
manipulate, and use structures, devices, and systems that have novel properties
and functions because of their small to intermediate size. The novel and differentiating
properties and functions are developed at a critical length of scale of matter
typically under 100 nanometers. Nanotechnology research and development includes
integration of nanoscale structures into larger material components, systems,
and architectures. Within these larger scale assemblies, the control and construction
of their structures and component devices remains at the nanometer scale.
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