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Comparative Medicine Resources Directory

Biological Materials Resources

 
Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cell Resource
National Cell Culture Center
National Stem Cell Resource
Viper Resource Center
Yeast Genetic Stock Center

 
Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cell Resource
Center for Gene therapy
Tulane University Health Sciences Center
1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-99
New Orleans, LA 70112

URL: www.som.tulane.edu/gene_therapy
Principal Investigator
Darwin J. Prockop, M.D., Ph.D.
504-988-7711; Fax: 504-988-7710
E-mail: dprocko@tulane.edu

Contact
Brian T. Butcher, Ph.D.
504-585-6464; Fax: 504-988-7710
E-mail: bbutcher@tulane.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The resource will manufacture, characterize, and distribute adult human stem cells for nonclinical research. In addition, the resource will manufacture and distribute well-characterized rat stem cells. The overall aim is to establish a resource for preparation, quality testing, and distribution of the adult stem cells referred to as non-hematopoietic mesenchymal stem cells, or marrow stromal cells (MSCs). The cells have attracted increasing attention because they are readily isolated, expanded in culture, and genetically engineered. These adult stem cells can differentiate into multiple cell lineages and recently have been reported to have some efficacy in animal models for diseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta, spinal cord injury, stroke, and cardiomyopathies. The resource will address a critical problem that has delayed research with MSCs—that is, the difficulties that many investigators have encountered in obtaining standardized preparations of the cells.

Current Research

The resource will develop improved methods for isolating and characterizing human, rat, and mouse MSCs.

Resources Provided

The resource will prepare (1) a continuous supply of human MSCs that are thoroughly quality tested and distribute them on request to other investigators at multiple institutions for research on the cells; (2) a similar continuous supply of rat MSCs for distribution to investigators at multiple institutions; (3) and MSCs from human bone marrow aspirates sent to the resource the resource by investigators at other institutions and return the quality-tested MSCs to the same investigators. Also, it will carry out quality testing of MSCs prepared by investigators at other institutions.

Index Terms

Adult stem cells, cell markers, rat stem cells, MSC, non-hematopoietic mesenchymal stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, stromal cells.
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National Cell Culture Center
Biovest International
8500 Evergreen Boulevard
Minneapolis, MN 55433

URL: www.nccc.com
Principal Investigator and Contact
Mark Hirschel, Ph.D.
763-786-0302; Fax: 763-786-0915
E-mail: mhirschel@nccc.comor ncccinfo@nccc.com

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The National Cell Culture Center is a national resource established to provide customized, large-scale cell culture services for basic research laboratories at minimal expense.

Resources Provided

All basic research investigators are eligible to use this nonprofit national resource. The center provides large-scale production of mammalian cells-suspension culture (1 to 400 liters per day), anchorage-dependent culture (1 to 200 roller bottles per batch), insect/baculovirus culture (1 to 50 liters per day), purified monoclonal antibodies (10 mg to 100 grams per project), nonhybridoma cell-secreted proteins, and conditioned media.

Each cell line or custom protocol is adapted to large-scale production, and cells are delivered in the quantity and frequency requested. Numerous common cell lines, such as HeLa, CHO, Sf9/baculovirus, hybridomas, etc., are also produced routinely. Cell banking and storage services are available.

To access these services, investigators should ask the center for a Services Request Form. This form and a brief description of the research project must be submitted before any work can be performed. All work is confidential.

Index Terms

Antibodies; baculovirus; cell culture, large scale; CHO cells; HeLa cells; insect cells; mammalian cells; monoclonal antibody; Sf9 cells.
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National Stem Cell Resource
American Type Culture Collection
10801 University Boulevard
Manassas, VA 20110-2209
Principal Investigator and Contact
Robert Hay, Ph.D.
703-365-2802; Fax: 703-365-2790
E-mail: rhay@atcc.org

Co-Investigators
Barbara Knowles, Ph.D.
207-288-6361; Fax: 207-288-6079
E-mail: bbk@jax.org

James A. Thomson, D.V.M., Ph.D.
608-263-3585; Fax: 608-265-8984
E-mail: thomson@primate.wisc.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The National Stem Cell Resource (NSCR) accessions, characterizes, expands, preserves and distributes nonhuman embryonal stem cells, as well as postnatally derived stem cells from a variety of strains and species. The resource also standardizes and optimizes methodology and develops new antibody and DNA reagents in an attempt to make procedures and reagents broadly applicable across a range of species and strains.

Current Research

Characterizing nonhuman embryonal stem (ES) cells, and lineage- or tissue-specific neonatally derived stem cells from a variety of species with regard to germline chimerism, marker expression, differentiative potential, transfectability, selective agent sensitivity and vector suitability.

Producing and characterizing selected reagents related to stem cell characterization and utilization such as antibodies, nucleic acid probes, cDNA and genomic libraries, and gene targeting vectors.

Developing information and reagents related to optimized medium formulation, standardized medium components and feeder layers, and protocols applicable across species and strains. Much of this work will focus on identifying common traits and methodologies among non-mouse systems (e.g., expression of tyrosine protein kinases and other cell surface receptor/signaling molecules, RT-PCR-based gene expression assays, etc.).

Resources Provided

The NSCR is located at the American Type Culture Collection where it has access to the ATCC's collection of over 4,000 animal cell lines, 1,200 hybridomas and 4 million DNA clones. The NSCR will supply to the scientific community well-characterized and, where possible, functionally tested nonhuman embryonic stem cells and lineage-specific postnatal progenitor cells from a variety of species along with related antibody reagents and media. Through the ATCC the NSCR will provide I.M.A.G.E. consortium cDNA libraries generated from a variety of mouse, rat and zebrafish tissues and developmental stages. Through its Web site, which is currently under development, the NSCR will disseminate information, protocols, and research results pertaining to its stem cell collection and associated resources.

Index Terms

Cell phenotype, chimera, differentiation antigen, germline, progenitor cells, stem cells.
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Viper Resource Center
Natural Toxins Research Center
Texas A&M; University-Kingsville
700 University Boulevard, MSC 158
Kingsville, TX 78363
Principal Investigator
John C. Pérez, Ph.D.
361-593-3805; Fax: 361-593-3798
E-mail: kfjcp00@tamuk.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Snake venoms are rich, stable sources of disintegrins, metalloproteases, and fibrinolytic enzymes. The Viper Resource Center's (VRC) mission is to provide global research, training, and resources that will lead to the discovery of medically important toxins found in venoms. The objectives of the VRC are: 1) to provide reliable sources of venoms and other snake products that are not available from other vendors; 2) to breed venomous snakes in captivity that are endangered or difficult to acquire; 3) to characterize medically important venoms by electrophoretic titration (ET), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), enzyme activities, and cell-based assays; 4) to conduct research that provides insights into structure/function relationships of venom proteins; and 5) to develop a snake and venom database that will be useful to other investigators worldwide. The database allows the user to view the snakes, their geographical distribution, and venom characteristics.

Current Research

The primary research focus is to characterize disintegrins found in snake venoms that have potential applications to medicine. Disintegrins are competitive inhibitors of normal integrin function. Disintegrins found in snake venoms are low-molecular-weight polypeptides, most of which have an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, also known as an RGD region, which is the universal recognition sequence for integrin receptors. The RGD motif in disintegrins can affect the shape, orientation, and movement of cells. Since disintegrins interfere with integrin function on the surface of cells, VRC scientists hypothesize that disintegrins will have important applications in the discovery of new drugs for treatment of cancer, heart attacks, and stroke. Compounds in snake venoms are being purified, characterized, and screened for disintegrin-like activities. The VRC also plays an active role in developing and testing antivenoms.

Resources Provided

The VRC is located in the Natural Toxins Research Center (NTRC) at Texas A&M; University-Kingsville. The NTRC serpentarium currently houses more than 400 venomous snakes representing 25 species and 33 subspecies, with the goal to eventually include all venomous species from North America. The serpentarium has built-in snake cages with computer-controlled lighting and temperature. Individual snake venoms are collected, lyophilized, and entered into the database. The snakes are cataloged on the Internet database along with their geographical location data, hemorrhagic and protelytic activities, and HPLC and ET profiles. The NTRC Internet database is useful to investigators that have a need for snake venoms, glands, skins, blood, organs, or toxins found in snake venoms. The database can be queried according to scientific name, common name, sex, and identification number. The ET curves are extremely useful for determining the optimal conditions for the separation of venom proteins by ion-exchange chromatography. Seventy-six ET and HPLC profiles currently can be found on the NTRC homepage. The NTRC has been producing monoclonal antibodies since 1984 and has developed a laboratory with tissue culture facilities and instrumentation for purification and characterization of proteins.

Index Terms

Disintegrins, metalloproteinases, fibrinolytic enzymes, snake venoms, RGD, database.
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Yeast Genetic Stock Center
American Type Culture Collection
10801 University Boulevard
Manassas, VA 20110-2209

URL: www.atcc.org
Principal Investigator
Shung-Chang Jong, Ph.D.
Director, Yeast Genetic Stock Center
703-365-2742

Contact
Jianlong Jim Zhou, Ph.D.
Yeast Geneticist
703-365-2761; Fax: 703-365-2730
E-mail: jzhou@atcc.org

Ordering Information
1-800-638-6597; Fax: 703-365-2750
E-mail: sales@atcc.org

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The major objective of the Yeast Genetic Stock Center (YGSC) is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, produce, develop, and distribute genetically defined strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and related biological materials and information. Although several other collections maintain yeast strains for taxonomic and other applications, the YGSC is the only catalogued collection in the world that exclusively maintains genetically marked S. cerevisiae stocks.

Current Research

Projected research focuses on improvement of the traditional collection mission: Yeast genetic stocks acquisition, accession, quality control, quality assurance, preservation, production, distribution, information services, and data management. Additional, externally funded research may target study of gene regulation.

Resources Provided

Yeast Genetic Stocks and Cloning Vectors

The American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) has more than 23,000 strains of S. cerevisiae, including more than 21,000 strains bearing defined mutations. In addition to the stocks of S. cerevisiae, ATCC has 50 other yeast species representing more than 20 genera. The current collection includes more than 1,200 yeast cultures transferred from the University of California at Berkeley. The broad categories of mutations carried by the YGSC include auxotrophic markers, temperature-sensitive lethals, markers conferring sensitivity to radiation, fermentation markers, mitochondrial markers, morphological markers, other smaller genotypic categories, and a set of 20,000 knockouts made in both haploid mating types and diploids by the Saccharomyces Genome Deletion Project. ATCC also maintains S. cerevisiae/Escherichia coli cloning and expression shuttle vectors, S. pombe/E. coli shuttle vectors, YACs and cosmids, genomic and cDNA libraries, and clones derived from yeast sources.

Services Provided

Information Center

The YGSC serves as an information center for yeast genetics, distributing not only yeast strains but also strain history and techniques in yeast genetics. A periodically updated catalogue of available strains is displayed at the ATCC Web site (www.atcc.org).

The ATCC Web site also provides for electronic order placement, forms, and permits required for certain strains, and hypertext links to other databases or directories of information. The Web site is updated weekly; new strains and other products and services are publicized.

Backup Collection

The ATCC acts as a backup collection for depositors who can request their own cultures in the YGSC at any time without charge.

Index Terms

cDNA library, genetic map, genetic stock center, genomic library, library, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, yeast.
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