Skip Over Navigation LinksHome  |  Site Map  |  Contact Us   
  Search Tips 
Biomedical Technology Clinical Research Comparative Medicine Research Infrastructure
Go to the National Institutes of Health Web site  
Research Funding Opportunities
Access to Scientific Resources
About NCRR
News and Events
Publications, Plans, and Reports
Spacer GIF Spacer GIF Spacer GIF
Back to > Previous Page
 
Comparative Medicine Resources Directory

Invertebrate Resources

 
Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center
Caenorhabditis Genetics Center
Microarray Resource for C. elegans
National Resource for Aplysia
National Resource Center for Cephalopods
Sea Urchin Genome Resource

 
Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center
Department of Biology
Indiana University
1001 E. 3rd Street Bloomington, IN 47405-3700

URL: http://flystocks.bio.indiana.edu/
Principal Investigator and Contact
Kathleen A. Matthews, Ph.D.
812-855-5782; Fax: 812-855-2577
E-mail: matthewk@indiana.edu

Coinvestigators
Thomas C. Kaufman, Ph.D.
812-855-3033
E-mail: kaufman@bio.indiana.edu

Kevin R. Cook, Ph.D.
812-855-5782
E-mail: kcook@bio.indiana.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The center collects, maintains, and distributes genetically defined strains of Drosophila melanogaster with significant research value. Emphasis is placed on genetic tools that are useful to a broad range of investigations. These include basic stocks for genetic analysis such as marker, balancer, mapping, and transposon-tagging strains; mutant alleles of identified genes; defined sets of deficiencies and a variety of other chromosomal aberrations; engineered lines for somatic and germline clonal analysis; GAL4 and UAS lines for targeted gene expression; lacZ-reporter enhancer trap stocks with defined expression patterns for marking tissues; and a collection of mapped marked-transposon-tagged lethals.

Resources Provided

Approximately 8,500 strains are currently available. Up-to-date stock lists are available for searching, browsing, or copying at the Internet site. An order form is available at the same site. One small subculture is provided of each requested stock. Larger quantities of animals cannot be provided by the center. Requests may be submitted by e-mail to flystocks@bio.indiana.edu. Stock center scientists are available to answer questions about center stocks, use of the database, or general questions about Drosophila genetics for researchers new to the field.

New users of the collections must contact the center for a Bloomington user number (BUN) before ordering stocks. User fees are assessed at the beginning of each year for the previous year's use. See the Internet site for current fees.

Index Terms

Drosophila, fly, genetic tools, mutants, transposons.
Back to Top
Caenorhabditis Genetics Center
Department of Genetics and Cell Biology
University of Minnesota
250 BioScience Center
1445 Gortner Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55108-1095

URL: http://biosci.cbs.umn.edu/CGC
Principal Investigator
Robert K. Herman, Ph.D.

Contact
Theresa L. Stiernagle
612-625-2265; Fax: 612-625-5754
E-mail: stier@biosci.cbs.umn.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) acquires, maintains, and distributes genetic stocks and information about stocks of the small free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for use by investigators initiating or continuing research on this genetic model organism. The CGC acquires and maintains a C. elegans bibliography and publishes and distributes a C. elegans research newsletter, The Worm Breeder's Gazette (WBG), and a WBG subscriber directory. The CGC acts as a clearinghouse for genetic nomenclature and maintains the C. elegans genetic map; these latter functions are managed as a subcontract from the CGC by Dr. Jonathan Hodgkin at MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 2QH, England. The C. elegans WWW server (http://elegans.swmed.edu), which provides a single point of access to all C. elegans information available on the Internet, is supported by the CGC as a subcontract to the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Dr. Leon Avery.

Resources Provided

Animals

The CGC's collection of more than 4,000 strains includes one allele of each mapped gene, all available chromosome rearrangements, and selected multiple-mutant stocks for genetic mapping. The CGC also has stocks of nematode species closely related to C. elegans. Requests for strains should include a brief statement of the research or training activity for which the stocks are intended. Information about CGC stocks can be obtained from the CGC Web site.

The Worm Breeder's Gazette

The WBG is distributed worldwide to approximately 500 subscribers who pay a small subscription fee. Each volume consists of six issues distributed over 2 years. Except for the last issue of each volume, which is devoted to an updated genetic map, the WBG includes short abstracts of preliminary findings, work in progress, and other news about C. elegans. An electronic version of the WBG is available at http://elegans.swmed.edu/wli. An updated WBG subscriber directory is available on the CGC Web site.

Nomenclature Information

Recommended guidelines and persons to contact for specific questions about C. elegans genetic nomenclature can be found at http://elegans.swmed.edu/Genome/nomen.html.

CGC Bibliography

A periodically updated C. elegans bibliography, including abstracts, is available on the CGC Web site or from http://elegans.swmed.edu/.

Index Terms

C. elegans, nematode, nematode bibliography, stock center, Worm Breeder's Gazette, worm nomenclature.
Back to Top
Microarray Resource for C. elegans
Department of Developmental Biology and Genetics
Stanford University Medical School
279 Campus Drive
Stanford, CA 94305

URL: http://cmgm.stanford.edu/~kimlab/
Principal Investigator and Contact
Stuart K. Kim, Ph.D.
650-725-7671; Fax: 650-725-7739
E-mail: kim@cmgm.stanford.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

DNA microarrays can be used as powerful tools to determine changes in gene expression patterns, such as occurs in mutants, in transgenic animals expressing disease-related genes, and in animals that have been treated with various drugs. In 1998, the full genomic sequence of C. elegans was finished. Thus, investigators can use DNA microarrays to profile the transcriptional pattern of every gene. For this purpose, the resource has generated DNA microarrays containing essentially all of the genes in the C. elegans genome (approximately 19,000 genes).

The main objective is to provide DNA microarray technology to the C. elegans academic community by performing DNA microarray experiments for C. elegans academic laboratories.

Resources Provided

DNA Microarray Experiments

The Microarray Resource will perform DNA microarray experiments using RNA samples supplied by each laboratory. Information on how to contact the center, grow worms, and prepare RNA can be found at the URL above. The microarray center can perform approximately 1,000 microarray experiments per year, on a first come–first served basis. Data from the microarray experiments are stored on a Sun workstation at Stanford University and can be accessed via the Internet.

Data Analysis

The Microarray Resource will provide software for analysis of the large amounts of gene expression data generated by microarray experiments. Examples of software programs include a program to generate lists of genes that are up- or down-regulated in a particular experiment, a program to cluster genes based on common gene expression patterns from multiple microarray experiments, and a program to cluster experiments based on common patterns of target genes.

Index Terms

C. elegans, chips, DNA microarray, gene clusters, gene expression.
Back to Top
National Resource for Aplysia
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
University of Miami
4600 Rickenbacker Causeway
Miami, FL 33149

URL: www.rsmas.miami.edu/groups/sea-hares
Principal Investigator
Patrick J. Walsh, Ph.D.
E-mail: pwalsh@rsmas.miami.edu

Contact
Thomas R. Capo
305-361-4946; Fax: 305-361-4934
E-mail: tcapo@rsmas.miami.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To provide research investigators with laboratory-reared Aplysia californica of known age and standardized environmental background, as well as their food source.

Current Research

Primary goal is to optimize and standardize Aplysia used by NIH investigators. This includes a health monitoring program based on water quality testing and animal bacteriological screening. Ancillary projects include genetics studies to characterize the variation of laboratory-reared animals in comparison to natural populations, and neurophysiological studies of the nervous system during development.

Resources Provided

To Outside Investigators

Sibling animals of known ages and stages are available to investigators throughout the year. On request Aplysia and their food (red seaweed) are shipped via Federal Express, overnight priority. Shipping and handling costs are charged to the investigator. Special cohorts, procedures, or manipulations of animal groups can be arranged by contacting the persons named above.

Animals

The colony currently contains more than 10,000 laboratory-reared animals at various life stages and known ages. All animals are produced from field-collected broodstock, monitored for health, and randomly tested for behavioral responses prior to shipping.

Core Staff

Includes investigators carrying out studies of life history, animal husbandry, disease prevention, genetic variability, and neurophysiology.

Guest Investigators and Graduate Students

Guest investigators and graduate students interested in studies of life history, culture, genetics, and neurophysiology are encouraged to inquire. Selection will be based on the relevance of the proposed study and the availability of resources to meet individual needs.

Index Terms

Aplysia, gastropod, invertebrate animals, marine animals, mollusk, neurophysiological model.
Back to Top
National Resource Center for Cephalopods
The Marine Biomedical Institute
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, TX 77555-1163

URL: www.nrcc.utmb.edu
Principal Investigator
Phillip G. Lee, Ph.D.

Contacts
John W. Forsythe, M.S.
409-772-3662; Fax: 409-772-6993
E-mail: john.forsythe@utmb.edu

Leigh Walsh
E-mail: lswalsh@utmb.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To serve the biomedical research community's increased needs for alternative invertebrate models by maintaining a consistent year-round supply of live cephalopod mollusks. These animals are suitable for a wide range of physiological and molecular biological investigations.

Current Research

Investigations are being conducted in the area of life history related to improved animal husbandry. Further studies focus on improving culture system design through development of computer automation and innovative water filtration technology. Current biomedical research on cephalopods includes neurophysiology of the giant axon; anatomy and neurophysiology of the equilibrium receptor organ as a comparative model of the vestibular system of invertebrates; chemoreception, basic nutrition, and protein metabolism; cellular receptor function; and brain, behavior, and learning.

Resources Provided

The NRCC has built a computer-automated, environmentally controlled, recirculating seawater laboratory for the purpose of culturing cephalopods. The tank systems can be used to conduct a variety of experiments never before possible with cephalopods.

To Outside Investigators

Visiting researchers have access to dedicated facilities, including wet and dry laboratory space, office space, computer support and accommodations, as well as priority access to all available live animal resources. Off-site investigators can have live animals, dissected animal tissues/body fluids from all life stages, and a variety of molecular reagents (gene libraries and clones) delivered year-round. Staff expertise and an extensive literature library are available.

Animals/Materials

All life stages of the squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana and the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis are available year-round from laboratory culture populations. The squid Lolliguncula brevis is available year-round from local waters; the squids Loligo opalescens, Loligo pealeii, and Loligo plei can be obtained seasonally on request. The chambered nautilus, Nautilus pompilius, and Octopus bimaculoides are available on request. Animal costs vary by species and size. Any tissue or body fluid from these animals can also be provided. Fees for special services are negotiated on a case-by-case basis.

Index Terms

Animal resource, cuttlefish, invertebrate model, neurophysiology, octopus, squid.
Back to Top
Sea Urchin Genome Resource
The California Institute of Technology
Division of Biology 156-29
1201 East California Boulevard
Pasadena, CA 91125

URL: http://sea-urchin.caltech.edu/genome
Principal Investigator
Eric H. Davidson, Ph.D.
626-395-4937; Fax: 626-793-3047
E-mail: davidson@mirsky.caltech.edu

Co-investigator and Contact
R. Andrew Cameron, Ph.D.
626-395-8421; Fax: 626-793-3047
E-mail: acameron@caltech.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The resource prepares and distributes high-density arrayed filters (macroarrays) containing large genomic and cDNA libraries from the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. The cDNA libraries represent every stage of embryogenesis, several individual cell types, and various adult tissues. The resource also grows and ships individual library clones as identified and requested by users. The resource also has available methodology for differential subtractive hybridization on the macroarrays; measurement of hybridization kinetics on microarrays to establish useful parameters of sensitivity under diverse experimental situations; development of probes for use on macroarrays that represent any given regulatory state in the sea urchin embryo; and completion of a custom-made, unique processing system for quantitative differential analysis of macroarray screens using complex probes. The majority of this information is posted on the Web site listed above.

Resources Provided

The collection of materials in the Sea Urchin Genome Resource now includes 13 cDNA libraries and two genomic libraries. The cDNA libraries are all about 100,000 clones in size. They are stored in 384-well plates and double-spotted to facilitate identification of positive clones against hybridization background. Each nylon filter contains 18,432 clones in duplicate. Thus, 100,000 clone libraries occupy six filters. The two genomic libraries are prepared in PACs and BACs, respectively. These genomic libraries have also been carried through the macroarray process. A sequence tag connector (STC) map of the genome at a resolution of 10 kilobases has been prepared from the BAC library clones. Searchable databases of these sequences are available on the Web site, although all published sequences are in Genbank. For example, a catalog of the most frequent precise repeat families and simple sequence repeats (SSR) is posted on the Web site. Lists of gene matches from the STCs and some small EST projects are also published there. Requests for macroarray filter sets can be submitted by email to acameron@caltech.edu. Questions concerning use of the resource can also be made to this address. Filter sets are distributed for $500, which also includes a reasonable number of subsequent clone orders.

Index Terms

Development, genome, sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.
Back to Top

 

[Biomedical Technology | Clinical Research | Comparative Medicine | Research Infrastructure]
[Home | Accessibility Compliance | Contact Us | Disclaimer | FOIA | Privacy | Site Map]
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
National Institutes of Health
One Democracy Plaza, 9th Floor
6701 Democracy Boulevard, MSC 4874
Bethesda, MD 20892-4874
NIH Logo National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
DHHS Logo Department of Health
and Human Services
Go to FirstGov Web Site