Protocol Number: 95-HG-0158
Participants will be enrolled through institutions collaborating in the National Human Genome Research Institute/Johns Hopkins University multi-center study to identify the gene for hereditary prostate cancer. Eligibility for this study is based on the following family characteristics: 1. a cluster of three or more first degree relatives, such as a father and two sons or three brothers, or 2. prostate cancer in each of three generations in either the patient's mother's or father's family 3. two first or second degree relatives affected at an early age (55 years or younger). Participants are not seen at the National Institutes of Health and have no contact with NHGRI researchers. The collaborating institutions - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Maryland; Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Howard University, Washington, D.C.; Seattle Prostate Consortium, Seattle, Washington; Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; University of Lund, Lund Sweden are responsible for the clinical management of participants. As part of this study, blood samples from patients and family members in the NHGRI/JHU study are collected and sent to NHGRI for laboratory genetic testing and statistics analyses. For this procedure, participants are required to answer questions by telephone about their personal and family medical history, provide a blood sample for genetic testing, and complete a written questionnaire. Some family members may also be asked to provide a blood sample and answer personal and family health questions by phone. In addition, blood samples may be requested for chromosome analysis in families with one or more members affected by conditions such as developmental delay, mental retardation, a birth defect or multiple miscarriages. Chromosomes are hereditary units made up of genes. If a variation, or rearrangement, of the normal chromosome configuration is found, it might shorten the search for the hereditary prostate cancer gene.
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