Protocol Number: 03-C-0281
Patients 18 years of age and older with cancer that has spread from the primary site and whose tumor can be biopsied may be eligible for this study. Patients must have disease that has progressed after receiving standard chemotherapy or must have refused standard chemotherapy. Candidates will be screened with a medical history and physical examination, blood and urine tests, electrocardiogram, and imaging studies (x-rays, CT and MRI scans) to evaluate the location and extent of tumor. They will also have a tumor biopsy to determine if their tumor produces interleukin-1, a requirement for the study. For the biopsy, a small area of skin is numbed and a small piece of tumor is removed, either with a needle or by a small cut in the tumor. Participants will receive treatment with anakinra, given as a shot under the skin. Patients or a caregiver will be taught how to administer the injections. The dose of anakinra will be increased over time with different patients in a process called dose escalation in order to determine the most effective, yet safe, dose of the drug. Patients will be have blood tests weekly to determine blood levels of the drug, and a tumor biopsy and physical evaluation will be done every 2 months to evaluate response to therapy and side effects. Patients whose tumor remains stable or shrinks may be offered continued therapy for up to 6 months. Beyond that, continuation of therapy will be discussed between patient and physician. Patients whose tumor continues to grow while receiving anakinra will be taken off the study and alternative therapies will be discussed.
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Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center (CC) |
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