NIH Clinical Research Studies

Protocol Number: 04-C-0288

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

Title:
Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Melanoma Using a Transplant of Autologous Lymphocytes Reactive with Tumor Following a Meyloablative Lymphocyte Depleting Regimen of Chemotherapy, Total Body Irradiation and Reconstitution with CD34+ Cells
Number:
04-C-0288
Summary:
Patients with metastatic melanoma will receive a myeloablative lymphocyte depleting preparative regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide, fludarabine AND 200 cGy total body irradiation (TBI), and then will be treated by the adoptive transfer of tumor reactive lymphocytes and the administration of either high-dose intravenous (IV) IL-2 or low-dose subcutaneous (SC) IL-2. Lymphocytes will be obtained from tumor biopsy (TIL). The cells will be grown in vitro and the TIL with a high degree of recognition of tumor lines or autologous tumor will be expanded to adequate numbers to meet the Certificate of Analysis (COA). Cells will be infused on day 0 after 8 days of preparative chemotherapy and TBI and followed by up to 15 doses of high-dose IL-2 or 6 weeks of low-dose IL-2 in patients not eligible to receive high-dose IL-2 and an infusion on day 2 of cryopreserved autologous CD34+ cells. A complete evaluation of evaluable lesions will be conducted 4-6 weeks after cell infusion. The primary objective of the study is to determine whether tumor reactive lymphocytes infused in conjunction with the administration of IL-2 after this lymphodepleting chemotherapy and TBI may result in complete clinical tumor regression. This study will also evaluate the safety, toxicity, immunologic effects and persistence of the transferred cells following this treatment.
Sponsoring Institute:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Active Accrual Of New Subjects
Gender: Male & Female
Referral Letter Required: No
Population Exclusion(s): None

Eligibility Criteria:
INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Patients must have tumor reactive cells obtained and evaluated while participating in the Surgery Branch protocol, Cell Harvest and Preparation for Surgery Branch Adoptive Cell Therapy Protocols or on another IRB approved Surgery Branch adoptive cell therapy study, i.e. 99-C-0158 or 03-C-0162.

Patients must be greater than or equal to18 years of age and must have measurable metastatic melanoma.

Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control during treatment and for four months after receiving the preparative regimen.

Clinical performance status of ECOG 0, 1.

Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm(3) without support of filgrastim.

Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm(3).

Serum ALT/AST less than three times the upper limit of normal.

Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl.

Total bilirubin less than or equal to 2 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3 mg/dl.

Must be willing to sign a durable power of attorney.

Patients must be able to understand and sign the Informed Consent document.

Patients with resected or stable brain metastases will be eligible.

Patients must have progressed after treatment with IL-2.

CELL INFUSION EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Less than 30 days has elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, or less than six weeks since prior nitrosurea therapy. All patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less. Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures with the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less or as specified in the eligibility criteria.

Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus or infant.

Life expectancy of less than three months.

Systemic steroid therapy required.

Hemoglobin less than 8g/dl unable to be corrected with transfusion.

Any active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, as evidenced by a positive stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease.

Any form of primary or secondary immunodeficiency. Must have recovered immune competence after chemotherapy or radiation therapy as evidenced by normal ANC greater than 1000/mm(3) and absence of opportunistic infections.

Seropositive for HIV antibody.

Patients with hepatitis B or hepatitis C will be excluded.

Seronegative for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

Patients who are not willing to complete a DPA will be excluded.

Patients who have received prior preparative regimens with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine on prior Surgery Branch adoptive cell therapies will be excluded.

The following patients will be excluded from the high-dose IL-2 arm (but will be eligible for the low-dose arm):

Patients will be excluded if they have a history of EKG abnormalities, symptoms of cardiac ischemia or arrhythmias and have a LVEF less than 45% on a cardiac stress test (stress thallium, stress MUGA, dobutamine, echocardiogram or other stress test).

Similarly, patients who are 50 years old or greater with an LVEF less than 45% will be excluded.

Patients who have a prolonged history of cigarette smoking or symptoms of respiratory dysfunction will be excluded if they have an abnormal pulmonary function test as evidenced by a FEV(1) less than 60% predicted.

Special Instructions: Currently Not Provided
Keywords:
Complete Clinical Response
Cell Survival
Toxicity Profile
Interleukin 2
Adoptive Cell Therapy
Recruitment Keywords:
None
Conditions:
Investigational Drug(s):
IL-2
Melanoma Reactive TIL
Investigational Device(s):
None

Contacts:
Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office
Building 61
10 Cloister Court
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4754
Toll Free: 1-800-411-1222
TTY: 301-594-9774 (local),1-866-411-1010 (toll free)
Fax: 301-480-9793

Electronic Mail:prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov

Citations:
Rosenberg SA. Progress in human tumour immunology and immunotherapy. Nature. 2001 May 17;411(6835):380-4. Review.

Rosenberg SA, et al. Treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma with autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and interleukin 2. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1994 Aug 3;86(15):1159-66.

Rosenberg SA. Gene therapy for cancer. JAMA. 1992 Nov 4;268(17):2416-9.

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

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