Protocol Number: 04-N-0258
Patients between 40 and 80 years old with Parkinson's disease and dyskinesias may be eligible for this 4-month study. Participants undergo the following procedures: Screening and baseline evaluation: Participants are evaluated with a medical history, physical examination, neurologic evaluation, blood tests, urinalysis, and electrocardiogram. A chest X-ray and MRI or CT scan of the brain are done, if needed. If possible, patients stop taking all antiparkinsonian medications except levodopa (Sinemet) for 1 month (2 months for Selegiline) before the study begins and throughout its duration. Dose-finding phase: Patients are admitted to the NIH Clinical Center for 2 to 3 days for a levodopa "dose-finding" procedure. For this test, patients stop taking Sinemet and instead have levodopa infused through a vein. During the infusions, the drug dose is increased slowly until parkinsonian symptoms improve or unacceptable side effects occur or the maximum study dose is reached. Symptoms are monitored frequently. (Patients who have had dosing infusions in the last 3 months do not have to undergo this phase of the study.) Active study phase: Patients are randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. One group receives a placebo (a patch with no active drug) and a patch that contains Lisuride; the other group receives placebo throughout the entire study. Patients are instructed on how to apply the patches. During the first 2 weeks of this study phase, the number of patches containing active drug is gradually increased until the individual's optimum dose is reached. Patches are changed about every 2 days. During this time, intake of other antiparkinsonian medications is tapered down and patients are evaluated frequently. For the next 3 months, patients wear the patches continuously at the optimum dose. The patches are changed every 2 days or once a week, depending on the individual patient's need. Two levodopa infusion studies are done in the active study phase as they were in the dose-finding phase - at the beginning of the dose escalation phase and again at the end of the dose maintenance phase. In addition, patients are tested for their ability to perform different motor tasks. Sleep studies: Because oral Lisuride can cause excessive sleepiness, some patients are asked to participate in a sleep study to evaluate sleep patterns during the night and daytime sleepiness. The subject's brain, muscles, and breathing are continuously monitored during sleep. Also, an electroencephalogram (EEG) is done to record brain waves while the subject lies quietly, breathes deeply, watches flashes of light, sleeps, or performs a task. Safety checks: Patients are monitored closely for safety with a history of side effects, blood tests, and ECG each time a new supply of study drug is dispensed. Follow-up: 2 weeks after completing the active phase of the study, patients are contacted by phone for a follow-up evaluation.
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