Information About Coping with Traumatic Events

A Message from the Director, National Institute of Mental Health

The National Institute of Mental Health conducts research not only on a wide range of mental health disorders, but also on the reactions that occur in a time of crisis or terror. We have studied the reactions of people following the Oklahoma City bombing, wars, and natural disasters such as tornados, floods, and fires. Since September 11, 2001, there have been new challenges for all of us. We are living in a state of elevated risk. It is clear that the current war adds another note to this story. There are as many responses to crisis as there are people involved. Most people have intense feelings after a traumatic event. Most will completely recover from the trauma; others are more vulnerable, especially those who have had previous traumatic experiences, and will need additional help.

The NIMH is focused on providing information gained from research. We have compiled this information to assist you, your family, and friends. We have also provided sources of help. We have special information for helping children that many parents and organizations have found useful. Although we recognize the serious nature of psychological responses to trauma and we emphasize the need to recognize those requiring specialized assistance, we have some good news. We have learned from research both in this country and other countries that have had extensive wars or crises that people are amazingly resilient.

Thomas R. Insel, M.D.
March 20, 2003

Mental Health Consequences of Violence and Disasters

Information about mental disorders that may be related to or affected by exposure to violence or traumatic events:

• Anxiety Disorders
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
• Depression
• Children and Violence

Related Information

• Research on the Mental Health Consequences of Violence and Trauma
• Ethical Issues Pertaining to Research in the Aftermath of Disaster
• Information from NLM's MedlinePlus on:
  • Biodefense and Bioterrorism
  • Disasters and Emergency Preparedness
• Center for Disease Control (CDC) Fact Sheet on Coping with Traumatic Events—provides information and resources about trauma.

Publications

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), A Real Illness

Reliving Trauma: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Helping Children and Adolescents Cope with Violence and Disasters

Mental Health and Mass Violence: Evidence-Based Early Psychological Intervention for Victims/Survivors of Mass Violence