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Time and Attendance

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What constitutes a time and attendance violation?

The basic work requirement for a full-time employee is 80 hours in a biweekly pay period. 

Command instructions provide guidance and policy related to time and attendance rules for employees, in addition to the regulations sited below. 

A violation occurs when an employee does not adhere to the instructions/regulations.  Examples include reporting to work late and departing early, taking extended lunch hours, improper payment of overtime or grant of compensatory time, and misuse of Alternative Work Schedules


What are the applicable regulations?

DoD Financial Management Regulation (FMR), DoD 7000.14-R, Volume 8, Civilian Pay Policy and Procedures, Chapter 2, Time and Attendance

Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, 5 C.F.R. Part 2635.705, Use of Official Time


What is compensatory time?

Compensatory time is time off with managements approval in lieu of overtime pay onoly for irregular or occasional overtime work by an "employee" as defined in 5 U.S.C. 5541(2) or by a prevailing rate employee as defined in 5 U.S.C. (a)(2), but may not be approved for an SES member.  Mandatory compensatory time off is limited to Federal Labor Standards Act (FLSA) exempt employees (other than prevailing rate employees) whose rate of basic pay is greater than the rate for GS-10, step 10. [Definition from 2003 Federal Employees Almanac]


What is overtime work?

Overtime work consists of hours of work that are officially ordered in advance and in excess of 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week, but does not include hours that are worked voluntarily, including credit hours, or hours that an employee is "suffered or permitted" to work which are not official order in advance.  5 C.F.R. 551.401(a)(2). [Definition from 2003 Federal Employees Almanac]


What is an Alternative Work Schedule?

There are two types allowed by law 5 U.S.C. Chapter 61:

Flexible work schedules - breaks the workday into compoinents of flexible time bands and core time.  The employee selects arrival and departure times for th eworkday.  The core time is the period of time in the schedule duirng which the employee must be present at work or account for those hours with leave, credit hours, or complensatory time off.

Compressed work schedules - full-time employees fulfill the 80-hour biweekly work requirement in less than ten days by increasing the number of hours in a workday.

The establishment of either of these schedules is at the discretion of the agency.


What violations should be reported and to whom?

Report minor abuse of time and attendance to the chain of command.  Provide evidence of the abuse to the employee's supervisor, i.e., a record of offenses and any related e-mails or memos notifying management of the problem.

If the command fails to take action and the violations continue, report the time and attendance violations and management's failure to take action to the local IG.


Where can I get more information about time and attendance related issues?

Federal Employees Almanac 2003 which can be obtained by calling (703) 648-9551 or by sending an email to info@FederalDaily.com.

Federal Employees Almanac 2003 website

Office of Personnel Management website