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Tsunamis and Earthquakes


Tsunami Research at the USGS

Below you will find general information on how local tsunamis are generated by earthquakes as well as animations, virtual reality models of tsunamis, and summaries of past research studies. The scope of tsunami research within the USGS, however, is broader than the topics covered here. USGS researchers have also provided critical research toward understanding how sediments are transported during tsunami runup (see, for example, analysis of deposits (1.8 MB) from the recent Papua New Guinea tsunami) and deciphering the geologic record of prehistoric tsunamis (for example, in the Pacific Northwest). The USGS also collaborates with the tsunami research group at NOAA. As part of this effort under the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, the USGS has upgraded the seismograph network and communication functions of the west coast tsunami warning system (termed CREST -- Consolidated Reporting of EarthquakeS and Tsunamis).

For further information select one of the topics below. Other tsunami sites are listed on the links page.

Starting Points
General information on tsunamis... The Basics: Life of a Tsunami (56 kb)
General information on tsunamis... Tsunamis in the U.S. Pacific Northwest
General information on tsunamis... The 1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami
General information on tsunamis... Tsunami and Earthquake Links

Research Studies
More technical information for specific studies... New   Replica of the September 25, 2003 earthquake?
            1952 Tokachi-Oki Earthquake and Tsunami (933 kb)

More technical information for specific studies... Pacific Northwest: Phase 1 (88 kb)
More technical information for specific studies... Pacific Northwest: Phase 2 (155 kb)
More technical information for specific studies... Descriptive Model of the 1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami (255 kb)
More technical information for specific studies... Tsunami Record from the Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (140 kb)
More technical information for specific studies... Preliminary Analysis of the 23 June 2001 Peru Tsunami (168 kb)

Tsunami Animations
Note: QuickTime* movies are very large and may take a few minutes to download. Movies are a non-standard part of the internet and may not load for all viewers. If you do not have QuickTime please download the QuickTime Player here.

*Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Hypothetical Tsunami along the Pacific Northwest Coast: Phase 1

QuickTime 64kB
Animated GIF 110kB

Hypothetical Tsunami along the Pacific Northwest Coast: Phase 2

Low Resolution (QuickTime) 2.2 MB
High Resolution (QuickTime) 11.3 MB

1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami: Earthquake Source

Low Resolution (QuickTime) 1.3 MB
Medium Resolution (QuickTime) 4.7 MB
High Resolution (QuickTime) 16.8 MB

Animation of the Tsunami from the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake

Small Scale (QuickTime) 10 MB
Large Scale (QuickTime) 17 MB

Preliminary Animation of the 23 June 2001 Peru Tsunami

Medium Resolution (QuickTime) 4.3 MB
High Resolution (QuickTime) 24.0 MB

VRML Models
A VRML browser or plugin is needed to view these models
For information on Virtual Reality Modeling Language, see the VRML page sponsored by the Web3D Consortium

Initial Wavefield for the 1998 Papua New Guinea Tsunami

VRML Model (PC) 2.8MB
VRML Model (Unix) 2.8MB

Initial Wavefield for Hypothetical Pacific Northwest Tsunami

VRML Model 2.8MB

dogStay tuned! More will be added to this page in the future.


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http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/tsunami/
maintained by Eric L. Geist and Laura Zink Torresan
last modified 26 September 2003 (lzt)

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