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Floods: Header image shows a flooded house. Link to hazards: earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, and landslides

Floods

- Text adapted from "Significant Floods in the United States During the 20th Century" by Charles A. Perry

During the 20th century, floods were the number-one natural disaster in the United States in terms of number of lives lost and property damage. They can occur at any time of the year, in any part of the country, and at any time of the day or night. Most lives are lost when people are swept away by flood currents, whereas most property damage results from inundation by sediment-laden water. Flood currents also possess tremendous destructive power, as lateral forces can demolish buildings and erosion can undermine bridge foundations and footings, leading to the collapse of structures.

Although a flood's life-snatching power brings much fear to humans, its life-giving power is also undeniable. Overflowing waters can bring sand, silt, and debris onto the flooded banks, which leaves soil fertile with minerals and organic matters that serve as natural fertilizers.

Floods are the accumulation of too much water in too little time in a specific area, and are the result of a multitude of naturally occurring and human-induced factors. Types of floods include regional floods, flash floods, ice-jam floods, storm-surge floods, dam- and levee-failure floods, and debris, landslide, and mudflow floods.


Find out more about floods at the sites below:

USGS siteLink to USGS sites.
Non-USGS siteLink to non-USGS sites. We are happy to provide this link for your convenience. Please be aware that we cannot guarantee the accuracy of non-USGS sites.

Featured Sites
Link to Floods and Flood Plains. Icon shows a house in flood.

USGS siteFloods and Flood Plains
Contains general background information on floods.


Link to Significant Floods in the United States During the 20th Century. Icon shows an aerial photo of a flooded region.

USGS siteSignificant Floods in the United States During the 20th Century
Contains a list of significant floods in the U.S. during the 20th century, plus types of floods.


Link to USGSs Water Watch.

USGS siteWater Watch
View maps and graphs of current water resources conditions.



USGS site Water Science for Schools
Find information on many aspects of water, along with pictures, data, maps, and an interactive center.

USGS site Geologic Information
Geologic and mineral resource surveys and mapping for the Department of the Interior.

USGS site Significant Floods in the United States During the 20th Century
Contains a list of significant floods in the U.S. during the 20th century, plus types of floods.

USGS site 100-Year Flood
How and when uncommon big floods happen.

USGS site Floods and Flood Plains
Contains general background information on floods.

USGS site Two Months of Flooding in Eastern North Carolina, September - October 1999
Reports of the effects of hurricanes. Includes data and photographs.

USGS site Hazards Fact Sheets
Documentations and reports of natural disasters.

USGS site Earthquakes and Other Natural Hazards
Learn about earthquakes and other hazards and find out how to prepare for these hazards.

USGS site USGS Hurricanes and Coastal Storm Websites
Links to USGS sites that are related to hurricanes and storms.

USGS site Animated Map
This map shows the combined effect of all six hazards--earthquake, volcanic, landslides, flooding, hurricane, and tornado. Watch as the distribution of each is added to the previous hazards.

USGS site Geographic Distribution of Major Hazards in the US
Six theme maps showing high risk or relatively frequent actual occurrences of hazards (floods, earthquakes, landslides, hurricanes, tornadoes, and volcanic eruptions.)

USGS site Hazards
Links to various hazards reports, including earthquake, volcanoes, flood, landslides, wildfire, wildlife diseases, geomagnetism, and coastal storms and tsunamis.

USGS site USGS Water Resources Michigan
Michigan District operates Real-time monitoring networks and conducts scientific assessments and research of Michigan's water resources.

USGS site Water Resources in California
California water info

USGS site Johnson Creek Hydrologic Monitoring
Johnson Creek Hydrologic Monitoring

Non-USGS site NOAA's Flood Threat Forecast
View most up-to-date information on national flood-threat forecast.

Non-USGS site The EarthPulse Center
Interactive learning tool for earthquake location, magnitude, distribution and forecasting.

Non-USGS site Earthforce
Informative site about forces that cause eruptions, quakes, and floods.



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Last modified: 16:30:00 Tue 29 Jan 2002 act

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