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Comparative Medicine Resources Directory

Nonhuman Primate Resources

 
National Primate Research Centers
Criteria and Procedures for Accessing National Primate Research Centers
California National Primate Research Center
New England National Primate Research Center
Oregon National Primate Research Center
Southwest National Primate Research Center
Tulane National Primate Research Center
Washington National Primate Research Center
Wisconsin National Primate Research Center
Yerkes National Primate Research Center

Baboon and Monkey Research Resources
Baboon Research Resources
Caribbean Primate Research Center Program
Squirrel Monkey Breeding and Research Resource

Chimpanzee Biomedical Research Resources
Alamogordo Primate Facility
Applied Research for Improving Behavioral Management of Captive Chimpanzees
Primate Foundation of Arizona
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
University of Texas
Yerkes National Primate Research Center

Specific-Pathogen-Free Macaque Resources
Herpes B-Virus Diagnosis: National Resource Laboratory
New England National Primate Research Center
Specific-Pathogen-Free Rhesus Macaques
Specific-Pathogen-Free Rhesus Monkeys

 
Criteria and Procedures for Accessing National Primate Research Centers
The National Primate Research Center (NPRC) facilities and resources enable RPRC staff scientists and investigators from the host institution and others across the country to collaborate on their research projects. The centers' specialized resources are intended to support investigators who receive their primary research project funding from NIH, but they also may be used by investigators who are funded by other federal, state, and local agencies, as well as by research foundations and the private sector. Together the RPRCs have more than 20,000 animals representing more than 30 species of nonhuman primates, mostly macaques.

Each RPRC has a Visiting Scientist Program that offers advanced training and research in nonhuman primate biology. Collaborative arrangements between investigators and center scientific staff are encouraged and can be developed on studies related to major human diseases, subject to the availability of resources and center staff time. Nonhuman primate blood samples, organs, and biological fluids are available through the RPRCs. The following standardized criteria and procedures have been implemented at each RPRC to facilitate utilization of center resources:

Access Criteria

  • The nature and scope of the proposed research must be best conducted with nonhuman primates and be compatible with available center resources.

  • The proposed research must have high scientific merit as determined by peer review.

  • NIH–funded research takes precedence over research activities funded by other sources.

  • Grants must contain appropriate budgets for the RPRC portion, including animal per diem costs, RPRC service charges, and related items. Sharing of animals during experimentation and returning the animals to the colony for future experimental use are contributing factors to the overall costs.

  • Availability of RPRC resources, including animals, space, research services and support, and special requirements, such as biosafety facilities, are also limiting factors that must be considered by the investigator.

  • Because of potential contamination (e.g., viral, microbial), movement of animals into or out of the RPRC facilities is not allowed. Thus, the proposed research using live animals must use RPRC animals, and the research must be conducted at the RPRC.

Access Procedures

  • An initial research proposal must be submitted by the researcher to the RPRC prior to submitting an application for funding. The director then consults with the research services, veterinary, and colony management staff members at the center to assess resource availability and project feasibility. (Note that special requests or conditions regarding animals of certain age, gender, weight, or other stipulations affect the RPRC's capability to meet the researcher's needs.)

  • When resource availability and project feasibility have been established, the RPRC staff will provide budget information to the researcher regarding the center costs to be included in the formal research proposal.

  • The scientific merit of the proposal must then be evaluated through the NIH peer review process or through a similar process at other agencies. However, small pilot projects with other funding sources may be considered. In the latter case, the peer review is conducted by the RPRC Research Advisory Committee.

  • In addition to the scientific peer review, a protocol approved by the institutional animal care and use committees (IACUC) at both the investigator's institution and the RPRC must be in place. Protocols must also be established to address biosafety concerns. (Note that these issues can be addressed simultaneously with the scientific evaluation but are frequently raised during the peer review process.)

  • When the investigator has received notification of funding, the RPRC director should be advised immediately so that the resources at the center may be reserved for the funded proposal.

  • Biological materials such as blood samples, organ tissues, and biological fluids can be obtained by contacting the directors and staff of the RPRCs.

All publications resulting from research conducted at or with RPRC resources must bear an appropriate acknowledgment of center support.

Inquiries

For additional information about the Visiting Scientist Program and resources available at a specific center, including applying to utilize a center's resources, contact the center director or appropriate contact person listed in this directory.
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California National Primate Research Center
University of California, Davis
Davis, CA 95616

URL: www.crprc.ucdavis.edu
Center Director and Contact
Dallas M. Hyde, Ph.D.
530-752-0420; Fax: 530-752-2880
E-mail: dmhyde@ucdavis.edu

Additional Contact
Jenny Short
530-752-7169

Principal Investigator
Barry M. Klein, Ph.D.
The center is located on a 300-acre tract 3 miles from the main campus of the University of California, Davis. The university administers the center and provides its academic setting.

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The California National Primate Research Center is an organized research unit of the University of California, Davis. Its mission is to provide interdisciplinary programs in biomedical research on significant human health-related problems in which nonhuman primates are the models of choice.

Current Research

The center has a diverse program of research utilizing the nonhuman primate. Research projects encompass many aspects of biology and medicine, including AIDS and other infectious diseases; reproductive issues such as those associated with conception, contraception, early pregnancy, and fetal growth and development; neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease; nutritional deficiencies; pulmonary disorders such as asthma; xenotransplantation; drug addiction and behavior-related drug addiction; acute and chronic stress; biobehavioral organization; social relationships, brain and behavior; neurobiology, cognitive function, and behavioral development.

Resources Provided

Research units at the CRPRC include brain, mind, and behavior; reproductive and genetic sciences; respiratory diseases, and virology and immunology. There is also an affiliate research program, core services, primate services, and medicine division. Research opportunities are available for investigators from national and international institutions, as well as scientists within the UC Davis research community.

To Outside Investigators

Specimens
Organs and tissues are provided when available; other biological samples are provided on special request. Shipping, collecting, and processing costs are charged to the requestor.

To Collaborating Scientists

Scientists wishing to conduct research at the center must have their projects reviewed and approved by the center director, scientific advisory committee, and campus animal care review committee. The center's services are available to collaborating scientists on a fee-for-service basis. Services include:

Core Science

Allergy Core - Laurel Gershwin, D.V.M., Ph.D.
Endocrine Core - William Lasley, Ph.D., Sally Mendoza, Ph.D.
Genetics Core - Leslie Lyons, Ph.D.
Immunology Service Core - Mike McChesney, Ph.D. Christopher Miller, D.V.M., Ph.D.
Inhalation Exposure Facility - Charles Plopper, Ph.D.
Morphology Core - Kent Pinkerton, Ph.D.
Simian Retrovirus Laboratory - Nicholas Lerche, D.V.M., M.P.V.M.
Contact Core Directors at 530-752-0447.

Primate Medicine

Preventive medicine and epidemiologic evaluation, surgery, radiology, therapeutics, specialized medical procedures.

Diagnostic Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Services

Bacteriology, biochemistry, hematology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, virology.

Animals

Center breeding colony: cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis), rhesus macaque (M. mulatta). Center research colony: Callicebus moloch, M. mulatta, M. fascicularis.

Index Terms

AIDS, asthma, birth defects, genetics, immunology, inhalation toxicology, neuroscience, primate behavior, primates, virology.
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New England National Primate Research Center
One Pine Hill Drive
P. O. Box 9102
Southborough, MA 01772-9102

URL: www.hms.harvard.edu/nerprc/
Center Director and Contact
Ronald C. Desrosiers, Ph.D.
508-624-8002; Fax: 508-460-0612
E-mail: ronald_desrosiers@hms.harvard.edu

Additional Contact
James T. Wortham, M.P.A.
508-624-8003
E-mail: james_wortham@hms.harvard.edu

Principal Investigator
Joseph B. Martin, M.D., Ph.D.
Dean, Harvard Medical School
The center is located on 135 acres in Southborough, Massachusetts, about 30 miles from Boston. Harvard Medical School administers the center and provides its academic setting.

Research Emphasis/Objectives

HIV/SIV/AIDS, oncogenic herpesviruses, other infectious diseases, behavioral biology, neurodegenerative diseases, neurochemistry, brain imaging, and neuropharmacology.

Current Research

Use of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) as a model for AIDS in rhesus monkeys, host and viral determinants of AIDS pathogenesis, strategies for vaccine development, immune-based therapeutic strategies, pathogenesis of opportunistic infections.

Elucidation of spontaneous diseases of nonhuman primates and development of new models for comparable human diseases.

Neurobiology and behavioral pharmacology of cocaine abuse with emphasis on mechanisms of action, behavioral effects, and treatment. Use of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) model for Parkinson's disease, to develop imaging agents for chronic neurologic disorders, to monitor disease progression and effectiveness of therapeutic strategies. Drug discovery and development for central nervous system disorders.

Resources Provided

To Outside Investigators

Specimens
Tissue specimens, organs, blood, skeletal structures, viral specimens, etc. Animals for approved research projects are provided from breeding colonies or other sources as required. Costs are normally assumed by the individual requesting the specimens.

To Collaborating Scientists

Scientists wishing to conduct research at the center must have projects reviewed and approved by the center's animal allocation committee. A brochure explaining the collaborative research program is available from the center. Most services are provided on a fee for service basis. They include veterinary services, animals and animal care, surgical and radiographic services, timed mating, biocontainment, pathology services, and professional and technical expertise.

Animals

Colonies of rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), cynomolgus macaque (M. fascicularis), common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), and squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Other species can be obtained. Animals with exceptional characteristics (specific-pathogen-free, timed pregnancy, surgically altered, etc.) can be made available if needed.

Index Terms

AIDS, cardiovascular physiology, cocaine abuse, cognitive deficits, imaging agents, myocardial diseases, neurodegen-erative diseases, neuropsychiatric drugs, Parkinson's disease, viral diseases.
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Oregon National Primate Research Center
505 N.W. 185th Avenue
Beaverton, OR 97006

URL: www.ohsu.edu/orprc
Center Director and Contact
M. Susan Smith, Ph.D.
503-690-5300; Fax: 503-690-5569
E-mail: smithsu@ohsu.edu

Additional Contact
P. Michael Conn, Ph.D.
503-690-5297; Fax: 503-690-5569
E-mail: connm@ohsu.edu

Principal Investigator
Daniel M. Dorsa, Ph.D.
The center is located on the 247-acre OHSU West campus 12 miles from downtown Portland. Oregon Health Sciences University administers the center and provides its academic setting.

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Reproductive sciences, neuroscience, pathobiology, and immunology.

Current Research

Control of folliculogenesis and the corpus luteum, factors that control sperm motility and maturation, neuroendocrinology, hormonal control of parturition, steroid receptors in primate reproductive tract and brain tissues, implantation, in vitro fertilization, hormonal control of peptide and catecholamine gene expressions.

Neurological processes in regeneration of neural tissue, interactions between neural and immune systems, factors controlling differentiation and growth of neurons and glia, degenerative diseases, developmental neurobiology, and control of reproduction and of food intake.

Pathobiology and immunology, therapeutic modification of atherosclerosis, human and animal models related to retrovirus infections.

Resources Provided

To Outside Investigators

Tissue specimens, organs, etc., when available. Costs are normally assumed by the requestor.

To Collaborating Scientists

Scientists wishing to conduct research must have their projects approved by the institutional animal care and use committee and the research advisory subcommittee. Most services are provided on a fee for service basis. They include:

Medical Services

Physiological data, surgery, ultrasound, DEXA scanning.

Colony Operations

Primates, guinea pigs, mice, hamsters, rats, rabbits.

Pathology

Necropsies, tissue distribution, consultation.

Microscopy and Image Analysis Services

Confocal and electron microscopy.

Data Processing

Comprehensive animal information system, consultation and support on statistical processing, extensive radioimmunoassay support.

Library

8,300 books, 15,250 bound journals, 200 journal subscriptions, MEDLARS searching services, PriMed database, Internet.

Endocrine Services Laboratory

Steroid and pituitary protein hormone radioimmunoassays.

Medical Illustrations and Photography

Animals

Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata), rhesus macaque (M. mulatta), pigtailed macaque (M. nemestrina); Includes an outdoor troop of about 190 M. fuscata and a colony of 2,800 M. mulatta.

Molecular Biology Core

DNA synthesis and sequencing, cDNA probes.

Cell Culture Core

Maintenance of cell lines, media preparation.

Morphology Core

Tissue embedding and sectioning, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies Core

Procedures related to in vitro fertilization, nuclear transfer, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, culture media, gamete preservation.

Index Terms

AIDS, confocal microscopy services, molecular biology, neuroscience, nonhuman primate resources, reproductive biology.
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Southwest National Primate Research Center
Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research
Post Office Box 760549
San Antonio, TX 78245-0549

URL: www.snprc.org
Center Director
John L. VandeBerg, Ph.D.

Center Associate Director and Contact
Suzette D. Tardif, Ph.D.
210-258-9885; Fax: 210-258-9883
E-mail: stardif@sfbr.org

Additional Contact
Thomas M. Butler, D.V.M.
210-258-9465; Fax: 210-670-3305
E-mail: tbutler@sfbr.org

Principal Investigator
Frank F. Ledford Jr., M.D.
The center is located on the 397-acre campus of the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, approximately 12 miles from downtown San Antonio and 7 miles from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. The Southwest Foundation administers the center.

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Nonhuman primate models of human diseases, including common chronic diseases and infectious diseases; genetic and environmental effects on physiological processes and on susceptibility to specific diseases.

Current Research

Genetics

Genetic and environmental bases for susceptibility to atherosclerosis, hypertension, osteoporosis, obesity, and infectious diseases; construction of baboon and rhesus gene maps; genomic screening for disease-related genes; genetic management strategies for research colonies; development of new genetic analytic strategies and software.

Infectious Diseases

AIDS; hepatitis B, C, and E; herpes B and other herpesviruses; Chagas disease; emerging viral diseases; fundamental research and vaccine and drug testing.

Neonatal Diseases

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and chronic lung disease of infancy.

Physiology

Control of ingestive behavior, dietary effects on blood pressure, brain imaging, lipid metabolism, gene therapy.

Pathobiology

Spontaneous diseases and experimental models of diseases.

Behavior

Impact of enrichment strategies on behavior and well-being, genetic and endocrine effects on maternal behavior.

Resources Provided

To Outside Investigators

The SRPRC encourages the use of its resources by investigators from the national and international biomedical research communities as well as collaborative research initiatives involving center staff and outside investigators. In general, expenses are assumed by the initiating investigator and collaborative research efforts are covered by grants acquired collaboratively.

Specimens

Banked serum, tissue, and DNA samples; fresh blood, serum, plasma, tissues, and organs.

Animals

Baboon (Papio) species, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), miscellaneous primate species, as required for specific research purposes.

Veterinary Technical Services

Timed pregnancies, tether, radiography, sonography, endoscopy, experimental surgery, experimental diets, nursery, behavioral assessment.

Pathology

Necropsies, clinical chemistry, hematology, histology, bacteriology, virology, parasitology.

Data Services

Colony database system, genetic analysis software, genetic typing services.

Index Terms

AIDS, common diseases, genetic analysis, genetics, infectious diseases, neonatal diseases, primate behavior, primate models, vaccines, virology.
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Tulane National Primate Research Center
18703 Three Rivers Road
Covington, LA 70433

URL: www2.tulane.edu/hsc/primate_facilities.cfm

Center Director and Contact
Andrew A. Lackner, Ph.D.
985-892-2040 x 6201; Fax: 985-893-1352
E-mail: info@tpc.tulane.edu

Additional Contact
Mike W. Aertker, M.S.E.
E-mail: aertker@tpc.tulane.edu

Principal Investigator
Paul K. Whelton, M.D., M.Sc.
The center is located on 500 acres near Covington, Louisiana, 35 miles from the main Tulane University campus in New Orleans. Tulane University administers the center and provides its academic setting.

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Infectious diseases, AIDS, Lyme disease, microsporidiosis, malaria, and gene therapy.

Current Research

Microbiology

Emphasis on AIDS models, immunopathogenesis, microsporidial infections, respiratory syncitial virus, STLV/HTLV, mycobacterial diseases, simian varicella virus, and retrovirology.

Bacteriology and Parasitology

Spirochetal biology, disease pathogenesis, chemotherapy, and diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis, and animal model development, chemotherapy, and pathogenesis of Malaria.

Gene Therapy

In utero gene transfer strategy, mesenchymal stem cells and the macaque model of Krabbes disease (Globoid cell leukodystrophy).

Resources Provided

Confocal microscopy, image-analysis, flow cytometry analysis and cell sorting, ultrasound, endoscopy, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, clinical and anatomic pathology

Specimens

Tissue specimens, organs, etc., are provided when available. Costs are normally assumed by the requestor.

Collaborating Scientists

Scientists who want to conduct research at the center must have their projects reviewed and approved by the Instituitional Animal Care and Use Committee. Please contact Division of Collaborative Research at Back to Top
Washington National Primate Research Center
University of Washington
I-421 Health Sciences
Box 357330
Seattle, WA 98195-7330

URL: http://wanprc.org/WaNPRC/
Center Director and Contact
William R. Morton, V.M.D.
206-543-1430; Fax: 206-685-0305
E-mail: pattir@bart.rprc.washington.edu

Tissue Distribution
206-221-6534
E-mail: peggys@bart.rprc.washington.edu

Principal Investigator
Sidney D. Nelson, Ph.D.
The center is located in the Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Center of the University of Washington and at the Western Facility Annex in Seattle.

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The WaRPRC is committed to facilitation of nonhuman primate-related research through collaborative efforts of core and affiliate scientists. Current biomedical research projects emphasize neurological sciences, animal models, AIDS, virology, immunogenetics, cardiovascular function, developmental biology, and endocrinology and metabolism.

Current Research

Core Staff

Primate neuroscience, neural control of limb movement, vestibular and oculomotor interactions, neural mechanisms of vision, molecular structure of neuronal membranes, animal model development, virology, viral pathogenesis, vaccine development, therapeutic evaluation, genetic regulation of B-cell function, primate major histocompatibility complex, viral translation, intracellular signaling, transplantation, gene therapy, and immunology.

Affiliated Staff

Neurological Sciences

Structure and development of monkey visual cortex, auditory physiology, retinal development, basal ganglia function.

Animal Models

AIDS model systems, enteric pathogens, antiviral drugs, reproductive health, venereal disease, chlamydia, chancroid, fetal alcohol syndrome, parkinsonism, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, systemic candidiasis.

Cardiovascular Disease and Function

Arterial smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis, evaluating blood compatibility of biomaterials, fetal hemoglobin synthesis.

Developmental Biology

Hyaline membrane disease, respiratory distress syndrome, visual development, effect of epileptic drugs on development, cognitive development.

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research

Reproductive physiology, regulation of glucagon, role of somatostatin in physiology and control of somatostatin secretion, methanol effects, methylmercury effects, parenteral nutrition, bone loss and gain, diabetes endocrine research.

Transplantation and Prosthesis Development

Bone marrow transplantation, lung transplantation, neurotransplantation, cochlear prosthetics, arterial graft development, stem cell transplantation, pancreatic transplantation.

Resources Provided

Affiliate Scientists/Outside Investigators

The WaRPRC is committed to providing complete access to center resources for the research community to facilitate all aspects of nonhuman primate-related research. The WaRPRC provides substantial assistance for collaborative research projects based at the center, including scientific and technical assistance with protocol development, grant submission, data collection and interpretation and manuscript preparation. A computer database of more than 80,000 bibliographic records (1985 to present) of scientific literature on nonhuman primates is available for lease on PC-compatible computer systems. This database includes full citation and indexing information.

Primate Information Center

Develops indexes of comprehensive, worldwide bibliographic information regarding biomedical research on nonhuman primates. Provides published and custom bibliographies.

Primate Supply Information Clearinghouse

Provides communication links–by telephone and through semimonthly publication of the New Listings Bulletin–between U.S. scientists in need of primates or tissues and institutions that can meet their needs. A registry of primate colonies and special services is being developed.

Tissue Distribution Program

The TDP provides samples of blood and all major tissues, either fresh, fixed, or frozen for shipment to investigators throughout the United States.

Pathology

The Combined Pathology Unit provides complete pathology services including gross necropsy, biopsy, histologic evaluation, special diagnostic staining and immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies.

Scientific Illustration and Editing

Neurohistology

Immunologic Typing

Primate Colony Division

Primate health care, surgical procedures, x-ray facilities, clinical laboratory, round-the-clock nursery care, computerized genealogic and clinical records, psychological well-being, preventive medicine.

Biostructure Technology Laboratory

Bioengineering

Instrumentation development, computer programming.

Animals

Cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis), rhesus monkey (M. mulatta), pigtailed macaque (M. nemestrina), yellow baboon (Papio cynocephalus).

Collections

A broad variety of collections are archived encompassing developmental and physiologic data for the nonhuman primate.

Index Terms

AIDS, animal models, auditory physiology, cardiovascular function, fetal alcohol syndrome, neurology, prosthesis development, psychology, transplantation, vision.
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Wisconsin National Primate Research Center
1220 Capitol Court
Madison, WI 53715-1299

URL: www.primate.wisc.edu
Center Director and Contact
Joseph W. Kemnitz, Ph.D.
608-263-3500; Fax: 608-263-4031
E-mail: kemnitz@primate.wisc.edu

Additional Contact
Lawrence Jacobsen
608-263-3512
E-mail: jacobsen@primate.wisc.edu; refdesk@primate.wisc.edu; or write the WRPRC Library

Principal Investigator
Martin T. Cadwallader, Ph.D.
The center has 56,153 square feet of laboratory, animal, office, and related support space within the three main buildings on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus. An addition of approximately 18,500 square feet of usable space is being built, which consists of animal housing, surgical suites, necropsy and clinical pathology services, along with other related support space. The university administers the center and provides its academic setting.

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Fundamental research in primate biology related to human and animal health. There are more than 200 core and affiliate doctoral-level staff.

Current Research

There are three areas of major emphasis and a diverse affiliate program.

Reproduction and Development

Stem cell biology, embryonic differentiation and fetal development, reproductive neuroendocrinology, endometriosis.

Aging and Metabolic Diseases

Effects of food restriction on aging, obesity and appetite control, diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary syndrome, menopause, pathobiology of aging.

Immunogenetics and Virology

Simian immunodeficiency virus, molecular MHC analysis and MHC-defined animals, cytotoxic T cells, viral transmission, pathogenesis, and escape.

Resources Provided

To Outside Investigators

Tissue specimens, organs, and other biological materials. Costs are normally assumed by the requestor.

Library

Offers Internet services to the biomedical research community through Primate Info Net (PIN), a Web site with 1600 links. PIN provides access to PrimateLit, Primate-Science, the International Directory of Primatology, AskPrimate, the World Directory of Primatologists, the Audiovisual Archive, Careers in Primatology and Primate-Jobs (see Information Services section for URLs). Promotes document delivery, collection development and resource sharing among the RPRCs. Works cooperatively with the International Primatological Society, the American Society of Primatologists, the Primate Society of Great Britain and other organizations to encourage communications and resource sharing. Collects extensively in the area of primatology, including journals, newsletters, audiovisual materials, reprints, rare books, K–12 nonfiction, and other related items. Houses 7,500 books, 13,000 journal volumes, 300 subscriptions, 25,000 reprints, 8,000 slides and 900 videotapes.

To Collaborating Scientists

The center actively encourages researchers from the Midwest region and elsewhere nationally and internationally to use its facilities and services and to conduct collaborative studies. Scientists wishing to conduct research must have their projects reviewed and approved by the center director and advisory committees and have independent funding to cover costs. Most of the center's services are available on a fee for service basis. They include:

Research Services

Clinical laboratory tests; assay procedures for adrenal, gonadal, and pituitary hormones; surgery; breeding colony; reproduction technologies; and molecular procedures, including polymerase chain reaction assays and in situ hybridization.

Pathology Services

Diagnose clinical disease through necropsy and surgical pathology services; assist investigators to evaluate tissue changes in experimental disease; identify, describe, and publish new diseases or new aspects of diseases to improve the health of nonhuman primate populations and to establish new models of human disease; maintain a SNOMED database of necropsy diagnoses to aid in epidemiological studies of primate disease; provide routine histology services to investigators, perform in situ hybridizations on tissue culture cells, whole mount embryos, and tissue sections for investigators; perform digital image acquisition and analysis for investigators.

Colony Management

Maintenance, veterinary medicine, assistance in drug administration, specimen collection, animal handling, and environmental enrichment.

Computer Services

Unix database, Web, and E-mail servers to support researchers and service units. Daily operations support of the switched ethernet-based local area network, 200+ Macintosh computer workstations, and several Intel-based workstations used to collect and analyze data from various instruments. Digital imaging and graphics support for investigators.

Animals

Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta; about 1,080); common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus; 300). The center maintains a breeding colony that produces more than 80 rhesus infants a year.

Index Terms

Aging, AIDS, behavior, development, embryology, endocrinology, genetics, immunology, neurobiology, nutrition, virology, women's health.
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Yerkes National Primate Research Center
Emory University
Atlanta, GA 30322

URL: www.emory.edu/WHSC/YERKES/
Center Director and Contact
Stuart Zola, Ph.D.
404-727-7707; Fax: 404-727-0623
E-mail: szola@rmy.emory.edu

Principal Investigator
Michael M. E. Johns, M.D.
Center facilities include the Main Station on 25 acres of the Emory University campus in Atlanta and the 117-acre Field Station for psychobiology research in nearby Lawrenceville.

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Biomedical and biobehavioral research to improve the health and well-being of human and nonhuman primates.

Current Research

Microbiology and Immunology

Primate models for research on AIDS pathogenesis, treatment, and vaccines; as well as other infectious diseases including Malaria.

Neuroscience

Molecular, cellular, and behavioral studies of drugs of abuse, especially cocaine; cognitive neuroscience and brain function.

Psychobiology

Endocrine and behavioral studies of primates living in complex social groups.

Visual Science

Developmental studies of visual function.

Resources Provided

To Outside Investigators

Research proposals by investigators from other institutions are encouraged. Proposals should be submitted for review by the research advisory committee to ensure that resources are available. All proposals are reviewed by the institutional animal care and use committee. Services available to outside investigators at approved rates include veterinary medicine, pathology, and biomedical engineering.

Animals

Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), pigtailed macaque (M. nemestrina), cynomolgus macaque (M. fascicularis), sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys), baboon (Papio) species, squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), tufted brown capuchins (Cebus apella).

Service Cores

DNA microarray, molecular pathology, virology, and RIA.

Index Terms

AIDS vaccine, chimpanzee, cocaine medication, cognitive neuroscience, interventional cardiology, malaria, rhesus macaque, social behavior, visual development.
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Baboon Research Resources
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Division of Animal Resources
940 S. L. Young Boulevard, BMSB 203
Oklahoma City, OK 73190
Principal Investigator and Contact
Gary L. White, D.V.M.
405-271-5185; Fax: 405-271-2660
E-mail: gary-white@ouhsc.edu

Additional Contact
Richard W. Eberle
405-744-8169
E-mail: reberle@okstate.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To carry out multidisciplinary studies on captive baboons and to provide a resource of laboratory-born and laboratory-reared animals for NIH-sponsored research programs.

Current Research

This baboon resource program will strengthen and expand nonhuman primate biomedical and behavioral research at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (OUHSC), stimulate increased cooperation among regional research institutions, and establish the OUHSC as a nationally recognized provider of baboons as research subjects. Current research activities involve the characterization of the endogenous microorganisms of the conventional research baboon, improved methods for production of baboons in a captive environment, methods to improve the environment and its effects on production and behavior, genetic diversity among the baboon breeding population, and data collection for the future development of a specific-pathogen-free baboon breeding colony.

Resources Provided

To Outside Investigators

Tissues and body fluids are sometimes available. Such specimens are provided on a priority basis to NIH- sponsored research studies. Costs of packaging and shipping are negotiated on an individual basis to be determined by the nature of the request.

To Collaborating Scientists

Individuals interested in collaborative studies must provide a protocol to the principal investigator. Approval of collaborative projects depends on the relevance of the proposed project to the objectives of the ongoing research effort. Complete animal husbandry, medical care, and pathology services are available to investigators who have approval from the principal investigator to use resource colony animals.

Animals

Some adults and offspring will be available.

Index Terms

Baboon, behavior, breeding resource, immunology, maternal-fetal medicine, models of infectious diseases, Papio species, virology.
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Caribbean Primate Research Center Program
University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus
P. O. Box 1053
Sabana Seca, PR 00952-1053

URL: http://cprc.rcm.upr.edu
Principal Investigator and Contact
Edmundo N. Kraiselburd, Ph.D.
787-764-4325; Fax: 787-764-4325
E-mail: ekraiselburd@rcm.upr.edu

Mailing Address
Unit of Comparative Medicine
Office B-315
University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine
Medical Sciences Campus
P. O. Box 365067
San Juan, PR 00936-5067

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Short- and long-term studies of social and sexual behavior, population genetics, demography, reproductive biology, psychopharmacology, functional morphological and spontaneous diseases (arthritis, osteoporosis, adult-onset macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetes, obesity, hypertension), and parasitoses of rhesus monkeys maintained under seminatural conditions. Colony size: 900.

Sabana Seca

CPRC headquarters, SPF rhesus breeding colony and biomedical research on spontaneous diseases (see above), reproductive biology and embryology, social behavior, endocrinology, medical genetics, vaccine development, and husbandry of Cayo Santiago-derived rhesus macaques maintained under a variety of housing configurations (individual cages, pens, and large corrals). Colony size: 800.

CPRC Museum

Anthropological and biomedical osteological research on 2,500 complete skeletons from 10 species of nonhuman primates, including more than 1,000 from Cayo Santiago rhesus monkeys of known identity, age, sex, matriline, and parity, and 175 skeletons from patas monkeys.

Virology Laboratories

Research on simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV; as a model for AIDS in rhesus monkeys), and in strategies for the development of vaccines against SIV and dengue viruses.

Resources Provided

To Collaborating Scientists

CPRC welcomes collaborative research with established behavioral and biomedical investigators and encourages the use of its animal and osteological resources for dissertation research. Investigators are charged modest use fees for access to the animals, skeletal collection, computerized database, and office space. All proposals must receive rigorous peer review and are judged on scientific merit, feasibility, and potential overlap with ongoing studies. Protocols using live monkeys must be approved by the institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) of the home institution, as well as the University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus IACUC.

Index Terms

Aging, behavior, Caribbean, Cayo Santiago, diseases, embryology, osteology, primatology, Puerto Rico, rhesus macaque, SPF primates, vaccines.
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Squirrel Monkey Breeding and Research Resource
Primate Research Laboratory
College of Medicine
University of South Alabama
Mobile, AL 36688

URL: www.smbrr.org
Principal Investigator and Contact
Christian R. Abee, D.V.M.
251-460-6239; Fax: 251-460-7783
E-mail: cabee@usouthal.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To carry out multidisciplinary studies of reproduction in captive Bolivian squirrel monkeys and to provide a resource of laboratory-born and laboratory-reared animals for NIH-sponsored research programs.

Current Research

Characterizing factors that influence captive reproduction with emphasis on developing methods to improve reproductive potential. A multidisciplinary approach with behavioral studies, reproductive endocrinology, medical primatology, and genetics is ongoing.

Resources Provided

To Outside Investigators

Tissues and body fluids are available. Such specimens are provided on a priority basis to NIH-sponsored research studies that are related to the objectives of this project. Costs of packaging and shipping are negotiated on an individual basis to be determined by the nature of the collaboration.

To Collaborating Scientists

Individuals interested in collaborative studies must provide a protocol to the principal investigator. Approval of collaborative projects depends on the relevance of the proposed project to the objectives of the ongoing research effort. Complete animal husbandry, medical care, and pathology services are available without charge to investigators who have received approval from the principal investigator to use resource colony animals.

Animals

The breeding colony currently contains approximately 450 Bolivian squirrel monkeys of varying ages. Some offspring and reproductive culls are available.

Core Staff

Investigators conducting studies of medical primatology, reproductive endocrinology, data management, primate management and husbandry, primate behavioral psychology, and genetics.

Guest Investigators and Graduate Students

Guest investigators and graduate students interested in studies of factors influencing reproduction of squirrel monkeys in captivity are invited to send letters of interest. These letters will be considered based on the relevance of the applicant's interests to the ongoing research effort and the availability of resources to meet the needs of the guest investigator.

Index Terms

Breeding resource, Saimiri, squirrel monkey.
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Alamogordo Primate Facility
Holloman Air Force Base
Alamogordo, NM 88330
Contact
Ray O'Neill, Ph.D.
301-435-0744; Fax: 301-480-3819
E-mail: raymondo@ncrr.nih.gov

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The Alamogordo Primate Facility (APF) houses chimpanzees that have been used in biomedical research, but no active, invasive research is conducted on the site.

Resources Provided

The APF provides for the long-term care and husbandry of chimpanzees that have been used in biomedical research. Charles River Laboratories Inc. operates the facility under contract with the National Institutes of Health. To be used in continuing virological research, the animals must be transferred to active chimpanzee research settings.

Animals

All chimpanzees at the APF have been exposed to various microorganisms, such as hepatitis C virus and HIV. For this reason, they may be candidates for studies related to their diseases, such as research protocols for HCV, HIV, etc. The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) may remove infected animals from the APF to other accredited chimpanzee facilities for research purposes. Investigators interested in the chimpanzees at the APF should contact Dr. Ray O'Neill in NCRR's Division of Comparative Medicine to discuss research requirements. Dr. O'Neill can be reached at 301-435-0744.

Index Terms

Animal husbandry.
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Applied Research for Improving Behavioral Management of Captive Chimpanzees
Yerkes National Primate Research Center
Emory University
954 North Gatewood Road NE
Atlanta, GA 30329
Principal Investigator and Contact
Mollie A. Bloomsmith, Ph.D.
404-624-5990; Fax: 404-627-7514
E-mail: mbloomsmith@zooatlanta.org

Research Emphasis/Objectives

This behavioral research program is designed to improve the care and management of captive chimpanzees. Studies identify factors that influence the production of successful breeders from captive-born animals, identify improvements in the care and behavioral management of chimpanzees, and objectively evaluate forms of environmental enrichment and animal training.

Resources Provided

To Collaborating Scientists and Graduate Students

Individuals interested in collaborative studies must provide a protocol for approval by the principal investigator and the appropriate institutional animal care and use committees.

Index Terms

Animal training, chimpanzee behavior, environmental enrichment, psychological well-being.
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Primate Foundation of Arizona
P. O. Box 20027
Mesa, AZ 85277-0027
Principal Investigator and Contact of the subcontract
Jo Fritz 480-832-3780; Fax: 480-830-7039
E-mail: jopfa@qwest.net

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To ensure that behaviorally normal and physically healthy chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are available for biomedical research and future breeding. To conduct behavioral and environmental enrichment research with a goal of improving captive management of chimpanzees.

This resource is supported by way of a subcontract to a cooperative agreement, which was awarded to the University of Texas.

Current Research

Development and maintenance of social behaviors, environmental enrichment, colony management including birth control methods.

Resources Provided

The colony is available for research activities that do not interfere with the primary mission of this program. All research conducted at this facility must have prior approval of the chief veterinarian or the director and the institutional animal care and use committee.

Student intern program upon acceptance of application.

Quarterly publication of The Newsletter, devoted to reports on chimpanzees.

Index Terms

Chimpanzee behavior, chimpanzee colony management, chimpanzee newsletter, environmental enrichment.
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University of Louisiana at Lafayette
New Iberia Research Center
4401 West Admiral Doyle Drive
New Iberia, LA 70560

URL: www.louisiana.edu/Research/NIRC
Principal Investigator and Contact
Thomas J. Rowell, D.V.M.
337-482-0225; Fax: 337-373-0057
E-mail: tjr7173@louisiana.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To maintain and provide available research facilities accredited by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC) International, a ready source of great apes (chimpanzees) of mixed ages and sex for use in biomedical and behavioral sciences, and professional staff necessary to support investigators in their research needs.

Current Research

Vaccine development and testing; pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, preclinical safety, and efficacy studies.

Resources Provided

The University of Louisiana at Lafayette-New Iberia Research Center (UL Lafayette-NIRC) is an AAALAC-International accredited nonhuman primate research facility dedicated to the support of basic and applied biomedical and behavioral research. All proposed programs must be approved by the presenting institution and the UL Lafayette-NIRC animal care and use committees. State-of-the-art biomedical support facilities are available that include access to ultrasound, radiography with automatic processor and computer imagery for diagnostic enhancement, and endoscopy and laparoscopy with video monitors, camera and color photo imagery.

Diagnostic Laboratory

A 12,000-square-foot laboratory is available for investigators' research support requirements. Capabilities within the laboratory include, but are not limited to, hematology, chemistry, microbiology, urinalysis, parasitology, and histology. Among the investigator support procedures we can provide are ficoll gradient isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, platelet aggregation profiles, nonhuman primate lymphocyte proliferation assay, and flow cytometry (lymphocyte enumeration). Emergency generator power is accessible in each laboratory unit and for all major instrumentation and critical freezers.

Animals

The center cares for approximately 360 chimpanzees and 5,500 New and Old World species of nonhuman primates. In addition to chimpanzees, the following species of nonhuman primates are being bred at the center: Vervet monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops), cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis), pigtailed macaque (M. nemestrina), rhesus macaque (M. mulatta).

Index Terms

Animal husbandry, chimpanzee enrichment, chimpanzee health care, chimpanzee reproduction, chimpanzee research, infectious diseases, nonhuman primates, vaccine development.
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University of Texas
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Department of Veterinary Sciences
650 Cool Water Drive
Bastrop, TX 78602
Principal Investigator and Contact
Michale E. Keeling, D.V.M.
512-321-3991; Fax: 512-332-5208
E-mail: mkeeling@mdanderson.org

Additional Contact
William C. Satterfield, D.V.M.
512-321-3991
E-mail: wsatterf@mdanderson.org

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To provide physically and behaviorally healthy chimpanzees for critical biomedical research and testing; to conduct relevant research projects of benefit to chimpanzee health, productivity, and well-being; to develop procedures for artificial insemination and embryo collection and transfer.

Current Research

Develop and improve techniques of captive management; investigate behavioral factors influencing improvements in the husbandry and well-being of chimpanzees; support collaborative programs in genetic management.

Resources Provided

A demographically balanced group of approximately 100 physically and behaviorally healthy chimpanzees to meet current and future research and testing needs in the United States. The colony is housed in eight 4,500-square-feet outdoor corrals in multiple-male family groups. Complete facilities and services are available for visiting scientists. Chimpanzees are available to investigators supported by NIH grants and contracts.

Biological Materials

Tissues and body fluids are available when coordinated with preventive health care procedures.

Index Terms

Chimpanzee behavior, chimpanzee genetics, chimpanzee health care, chimpanzee research, chimpanzee training and enrichment.
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Yerkes National Primate Research Center
Emory University
954 North Gatewood Road, N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30322

URL: www.emory.edu/WHSC/YERKES
Principal Investigator and Contact
Kenneth G. Gould, Ph.D.
404-727-7714; Fax: 770-931-7502
E-mail: gould@rmy.emory.edu

Additional Contact
Thomas P. Gordon
404-727-7707; Fax: 404-727-0623
E-mail: gordon@rmy.emory.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To maintain and study a population of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in cooperation with similar NIH-funded projects and ensure availability of physically and behaviorally normal chimpanzees for research and testing.

Current Research

Several investigator-initiated NIH-funded projects are ongoing. NCRR provides partial support for an environmental enrichment program, training, and genetic characterization of the colony.

Resources Provided

The Yerkes Center encourages outside investigators to consider chimpanzees for innovative research projects. Such projects must be reviewed by the Yerkes Research Advisory Committee and approved by the center director as well as the Emory Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.

Specimens

Tissues and body fluids may be obtained at the time of routine health examinations in this research colony of 75 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Cost estimates for collecting, packaging, and shipping are available on request.

Animals

Limited numbers of animals in excess of the needs of the project may be available for research; priority is given to NIH-sponsored projects.

Index Terms

Behavioral training, chimpanzee behavior, chimpanzee research, environmental enrichment.
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Herpes B-Virus Diagnosis: National Resource Laboratory
Georgia State University
Viral Immunology Center
Department of Biology
50 Decatur Street
Atlanta, GA 30302-4118

URL: www.gsu.edu/bvirus
Principal Investigator and Contact
Julia K. Hilliard, Ph.D.
404-651-0808; Fax: 404-651-0821
Emergency: 404-358-8168
E-mail: biojkh@panther.gsu.edu

Additional Contacts
Richard Henkel, Ph.D.
404-651-0813; Fax: 404-651-0821
E-mail: biordh@panther.gsu.edu

Nete Priest
404-651-0808; Fax: 404-651-0814
E-mail: bioyyp@panther.gsu.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

To identify B-virus infections in humans and macaques and study basic pathogenesis mechanisms of this and other neurotropic herpesviruses; to develop control and prevention strategies for B-virus infections in both humans and macaques. All samples evaluated by the resource can be used in ongoing research studies.

Current Research

Assessment of evolutionary conservation among alpha-herpesviruses by biochemical, immunological, and molecular biological approaches; development of recombinant reagents; identification of effective antiviral strategies and design of putative vaccines; elucidation of host-virus interactions during pathogenesis; collaborative identification/exploration of putative alpha-herpesviruses not previously described.

Resources Provided

Diagnostic Services

This laboratory resource is designed to provide rapid virological and serological analyses to identify Herpesvirus simiae (B virus) infections in humans and nonhuman primates, particularly macaques. Virological analyses are performed by virus isolation, polypeptide analysis, DNA restriction endonuclease analyses, and experimental polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Serological analyses include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), competition ELISA, and Western blot analyses. The laboratory also provides telephone and mail information to requestors seeking assistance for identifying infections, and/or CDC-derived information for handling human or macaque cases of B-virus infection. Staff are available for collaboration in investigating cases of B-virus infection in humans and nonhuman primates. Resource staff perform all diagnostic services adjacent to the herpesvirus research laboratory of the principal investigator. This proximity permits consultation with and additional assistance from staff members when required.

Other Services

Specialized biocontainment laboratory (BCL-4) facilities, investigation of new animal models of herpesvirus disease, antiviral testing, epidemiological analyses of alpha-herpesvirus outbreaks, necropsy and autopsy assistance for virological analyses of B-virus infections, assistance in developing SPF primate colonies, and isolation/characterization of nonhuman primate alpha-herpesvirus.

Fees

Cost reimbursement for procedures performed to identify potential B-virus infections in humans and nonhuman primates is requested to maintain the resource.

Index Terms

Herpes B virus, pigtailed macaque, primates, retroviruses, SPF primates.
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New England National Primate Research Center
One Pine Hill Drive
Southborough, MA 01772
Principal Investigator and Contact
Keith G. Mansfield, D.V.M.
508-624-8183; Fax: 508-624-8190
E-mail: keith-mansfield@hms.harvard.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Available animals in this SPF program are assigned to approved AIDS research projects; priority is given to Public Health Service-sponsored projects. This SPF breeding program consists of 300 Indian-origin rhesus monkeys free of Herpesvirus simiae, simian immunodeficiency virus, simian T-lymphotropic virus 1, and type D retrovirus. Animals are maintained in a closed colony. Frequent antibody screening is performed to assure SPF status.

Resources Provided

Scientists wishing to conduct research at the center must have projects reviewed and approved by the center director, the executive committee, and the institutional animal care and use committee. A brochure explaining the collaborative research program is available from the center office. The center's services are available to collaborating scientists. Services include veterinary clinical services, BL3 biocontainment facility, necropsies, clinical pathology and hematology, electron microscopy, and isolation of viral and bacterial agents.

Animals

SPF rhesus monkeys and blood samples are sold, as available, to qualified outside investigators, subject to the approval of the center director. A limited number of common marmosets may be available.

Index Terms

AIDS, models, rhesus macaque, services, SIV.
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Specific-Pathogen-Free Rhesus Macaques
California National Primate Research Center
University of California, Davis
One Shields Avenue
Davis, CA 95616-8542

URL: www.crprc.ucdavis.edu
Principal Investigator and Contact
Jeffrey A. Roberts, D.V.M.
530-752-3670; Fax: 530-752-2880
E-mail: jaroberts@usdavis.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

The objective of this program is to produce pedigreed rhesus macaques of Indian origin that are free of selected viral pathogens. These agents include: Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (herpes B), simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), simian T-lymphotropic virus 1, type D retrovirus, and simian foamy virus (SFV). These animals are of known pedigrees confirmed by microsatellite testing and are also typed for Mamu A*01 alleles by the UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory. Colony status is confirmed by frequent viral screening through the Simian Retroviral Core Laboratory.

Current Research

Research programs are in place to use assisted reproductive technology strategies to expand numbers of MamuA*01 positive animals and other genotypes that may be of specific research interest. The center is also identifying additional viral pathogens to be excluded from the SPF population. Genetic studies are under way to determine whether A*01 positive individuals are heterozygous or homozygous.

Resources Provided

Animals

Scientists wishing to use pedigreed Indian origin rhesus macaques should contact the principal investigator. Scientists wishing to conduct research at the California National Primate Research Center should contact the director. Information for research access to the primate center is available at the CRPRC web site.

Other Services

Pedigree analysis and MHC typing for rhesus macaque is available through the UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory.

Index Terms

AIDS, assisted reproductive technology, genetics, rhesus macaque, SPF primates.
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Specific-Pathogen-Free Rhesus Monkeys
Oregon National Primate Research Center
Oregon Health Sciences University
Division of Pathobiology and Immunology
505 NW 185th Avenue
Beaverton, OR 97006-3499

URL: www.ohsu.edu/orprc
Principal Investigator and Contact
Michael K. Axthelm, D.V.M., Ph.D.
503-690-5236; Fax: 503-690-5524
E-mail: axthelmm@ohsu.edu

Contact
M. Susan Smith, Ph.D.
503-690-5300; Fax: 503-690-5569
E-mail: smithsu@ohsu.edu

Research Emphasis/Objectives

Enhance the Oregon National Primate Research Center's (ORPRC) specific-pathogen-free (SPF) Indian-origin rhesus macaque breeding resource by increasing the number of pedigreed, genetically diverse females in the breeding colony. Manage the resource for the production of MHC-defined offspring of known parentage for use in AIDS-related research through the use of breeder males that are homozygous for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) alleles that are important for assessing cell-mediated immune function in vaccine development.

Current Research

The SPF Indian-origin rhesus macaque breeding program at the ORPRC consists of 425 female breeders. The total population of 1,270 breeding age adults and juveniles are free of simian immunodeficiency virus, T-lymphotrophic virus 1, type D simian retroviruses and Herpesvirus simiae. Frequent microbiologic monitoring is performed to assure SPF status. Research objectives are focused on doubling the number of pedigreed, genetically diverse female breeders and production of offspring with defined MHC class 1 haplotypes. Polymorphic microsatellite analyses are being used to verify parentage, select appropriate males and monitor genetic diversity in the breeding colony. Selective breeding of MHC-typed animals and assisted reproductive technology are being used to enhance production of offspring with desired MHC haplotypes. The SPF definition is being expanded in a portion of the colony to include additional viral agents that are useful as models of opportunistic infections in AIDS research or as vectors for vaccine development.

Resources Provided

Animals

Specific-pathogen-free juvenile Indian-origin rhesus macaques, primarily males, for sale to NIH grantees and other qualifying investigators for AIDS-related research. Blood samples and other tissues and body fluids obtainable using routine, noninvasive clinical procedures are available to qualifying investigators with appropriate institutional approvals for research animal use. Cost estimates for collection, packaging and shipping are available upon request. Allocation of animals produced under this cooperative agreement will be determined by a coordinating committee in consultation with the National Center for Research Resources program administrator to assure equitable distribution.

Services

The center's resources are available to collaborative NIH grantees with appropriate animal care and use approval and institutional contractual agreements. Resources include veterinary clinical services, biological safety level-3 laboratory and animal containment facilities, anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, microbiology, and flow cytometry. Further information on the collaboration research program is available from the Associate Director's Office. Contact P. Michael Conn, Ph.D., 503-690-5297, E-mail: connm@ohsu.edu

Index Terms

AIDS-related research resource, genetically defined rhesus macaque, major histocompatibility complex, specific pathogen-free.
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