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 Frequently Asked Questions

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Application
How do I apply? Should I apply to the Public Health Service (PHS) Commissioned Corps or to the agency/program where I wish to work?
What are the entry criteria for joining the PHS Commissioned Corps?
How do I obtain an application and who should I contact if I have questions about how to complete it?
Who should I contact if I have questions regarding the status of my application?
How long does it take to process an application?
 

Compensation

Education/Licensure

Former/Current Uniformed Service Members

Geographical Locations

Job Opportunities

Miscellaneous

Separation Process

VA Educational Programs

 

Application:

How do I apply? Should I apply to the Public Health Service (PHS) Commissioned Corps or to the agency/program where I wish to work?

Applying to the Commissioned Corps is a dual process. Because the Corps does not commission applicants into the inactive reserve and call them to duty at a later date the way the military does, an applicant needs to be selected for a job to be commissioned. You must apply both to the Commissioned Corps and to the agency/program where you wish to work. The application to the Commissioned Corps is processed by the Recruitment and Assignment Branch (RAB), Division of Commissioned Personnel, while the actual job application for the advertised vacancy is processed by the hiring agency/program. It is important, therefore, to pursue both processes simultaneously. Once the agency/program has selected you for the position and your Commissioned Corps application is completely cleared, you will be sent the official offer of the position from RAB and called to active duty as a commissioned officer. Orders to that effect will then be sent to you. For further information on where commissioned officers work and the liaisons for each agency/program, click the Agencies and Programs button on the home page. To learn where commissioned officers in your discipline/category work, click the hyperlink to your professional Category on the home page.

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What are the entry criteria for joining the PHS Commissioned Corps?

To be accepted as an applicant for the Commissioned Corps, you must:

  • Be a U.S. citizen;
  • Be under 44 years of age (age may be offset by prior active-duty Uniformed Service time and/or civil service work experience in a PHS agency at a PHS site at a level commensurate with the duties of a commissioned officer);
  • Have served less than 8 years of active duty if you are/were a member of another Uniformed Service (Click here to access the Former/Current Uniformed Service Members section);
  • Be earning or have earned a qualifying degree from an accredited program per the appointment standards for your professional discipline (general duty officers cannot be called to active duty until they have completed their qualifying degree); and
  • Meet medical and licensure/certification/registration requirements. For information on licensure/certification/registration requirements specific to your professional discipline, click the hyperlink for your professional Category listed on the home page.

In addition, commissioned officers are required to:

  • Complete a basic suitability clearance. Some officers, such as those hired by the Bureau of Prisons or the Immigration and Naturalization Service, are required to complete a higher level clearance prior to being called to duty. Most officers, however, will actually begin this process after the call to duty.

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How do I obtain an application and who should I contact if I have questions about how to complete it?

Click the Application button on the home page.

You may also contact the Recruitment and Assignment Branch at (301) 594-3360 or (800) 279-1605 during working hours (8:00 am-4:30 pm Eastern Time) and request that an application be sent to you. If necessary, please leave a message and your call will be returned. RAB will be glad to assist with any questions you may have on how to complete the application.

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Who should I contact if I have questions regarding the status of my application?

You can monitor the status of your application, as well as update information such as your address and phone numbers, on-line. If you have questions, you may call the Recruitment and Assignment Branch at (301) 594-3360 or (800) 279-1605 during working hours (8:00 am-4:30 pm Eastern Time) to check its status.

How long does it take to process an application?

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On average, please allow approximately 2 weeks after mailing your application before making any phone calls to check on its status. The actual amount of time it takes to process an application is minimal. There are variables, however, that may delay this process, such as difficulty obtaining an appointment for a physical exam, waiting for an inter-service transfer clearance, etc. In addition, the time it takes to process an application depends on its completeness, much of which is under your control. A complete application packet includes the application itself, a minimum of three references, official copies of college transcripts, and other forms that will be requested by the Recruitment and Assignment Branch (RAB) once your initial packet is received. These materials vary from case-to-case and differ according to your professional discipline. The sooner the required forms are supplied to RAB, the quicker the application process can be completed.

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Compensation:

How much will I earn if I join the PHS Commissioned Corps?

Compensation varies depending on factors such as grade/rank, years of training and experience in your profession, base pay entry date (BPED), specialty pay, location of your duty station, and whether or not you have dependents. Basic Pay + Allowances + Special Pay (if eligible) = Gross Salary. For further information, click Grades, Titles and Billets and Pay buttons and the hyperlink to your professional Category listed on the home page.

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Am I eligible to receive the same benefits that military members receive?

In the majority of cases, benefits are identical for members of all seven Uniformed Services. The Uniformed Services are Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, the Commissioned Corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) Commissioned Corps. For further information, click the benefits button on the home page.

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Are bonuses/extra pay offered for agreeing to work in the PHS Commissioned Corps for a specified amount of time?

Officers in some categories are eligible for special pay bonuses and monthly special pays if they execute a contract to remain on active duty for a designated period of time. For further information, click the hyperlink to your professional Category listed on the home page.

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Will I receive compensation for the cost of moving?

The hiring agency's/program's finance office will pay travel and transportation entitlements associated with relocating an officer and his/her dependents. When called to active duty, you will receive information and instructions on this process. For additional assistance, you may contact the agency/program liaison. For a list of agency/program liaisons, click the Agencies and Programs button on the home page. You may also contact the agency/program shipping officer for assistance in relocating your household goods. You should not perform any travel or ship any household goods before personnel orders have been issued. Travel and transportation information is now available under "Services" on the Division of Commissioned Personnel web site at http://dcp.psc.gov.

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Former/Current Uniformed Service members:

How will my prior service in the military affect my pay as a PHS commissioned officer?

Prior service in any of the seven Uniformed Services contributes to your years of service for pay and affects your Base Pay Entry Date (BPED). All periods of active and inactive service count toward your BPED, with the exception of the following:

  • Delayed Entry Programs;
  • Schooling received at one of the U.S. military academies or the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences; and
  • ROTC participation

In order to receive proper credit for prior service, you must submit official paperwork proving the dates of service. The most complete form of proof is a Statement of Service which may be completed on a PHS-6134 form or on an equivalent Department of Defense form. This Statement of Service should show the date appointed, the date called to duty, the date separated from duty, and the date discharged for any periods of service performed. If you cannot obtain a complete Statement of Service, a complete record of retirement points may be used. However, the time credited may not be entirely accurate due to the use of anniversary dates instead of actual service dates on these reports. A DD-214 is only proof of the most recent period of active duty and does not show a service member's entire record. If you cannot obtain a complete Statement of Service or complete record of retirement points, a DD-214 may be used, but other supporting documentation such as a copy of the original appointment document, copies of short tour orders, and discharge orders will be needed. None of these forms are acceptable for proof without the authentication of the official in charge of your military records -- you may not complete the forms yourself and submit them.

If this information is not provided at the time of call to duty, it may be submitted at any time thereafter. Your BPED and pay will be amended retroactive to your call to active duty date.

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How will my prior service in the military affect my retirement credit?

Prior active duty service in any of the seven Uniformed Services contributes to your Retirement Credit Date (RCD or RED) unless that active duty was one of the following:

  • Schooling received at one of the U.S. military academies or the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences;
  • ROTC participation; or
  • Weekend drills.

In addition, the following do not count towards retirement credit, no matter how they are credited in other Uniformed Services:

  • Inactive duty retirement points.

In order to receive proper credit for prior service, you must submit the same forms listed in the answer above. It is vital that paperwork submitted show all dates of active service, or time may not be credited properly. Again, if this information is not provided at the time of call to duty, it may be submitted at any time thereafter. Your RCD will be amended retroactive to your call to active duty date.

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How will my prior service in the military affect my rank when I join the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps?

Unless you perform an official Inter-service transfer (see below), your rank will be determined according to the regulations of the Public Health Service. Prior service in any of the Uniformed Services will not affect your starting rank except as creditable training and experience (T & E) time. If your service in a Uniformed Service was performed after receipt of your qualifying degree and was in your field, you will get credit towards T & E equivalent to full-time work in your field (or equivalent part-time work if you were not on full-time active duty). If your service in a Uniformed Service was after receipt of your qualifying degree but was not in your field, you will be given one-quarter time towards your T & E. If your Uniformed Service was before the receipt of your qualifying degree, that time will not count towards T&E at all.

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Am I able to do an Inter-service transfer (IST)? If so, how does it affect the above, and what do I need to do?

An IST is a specific kind of move from one Uniformed Service to another and is governed by Department of Defense Directive Number 1300.4. An officer must be on active duty in order to perform the IST and the approval must be sent through official channels up through the Secretary of the Uniformed Service. Details on the format of the request and procedures to follow can be found in the Commissioned Corps Personnel Manual issuance, CCPM 23.3, Instruction 5, "Inter-service Transfer of Commissioned Officers."

An officer performing an IST will retain his/her current pay rank when joining the Public Health Service (PHS) Commissioned Corps. This differs from the other methods of joining the PHS Commissioned Corps because an officer can potentially start with a rank higher than his/her training and experience (T & E) credit would normally allow. An extreme example of this would be a Major (O-4) who has been an engineer in the army but only just obtained a B.S. degree from an accredited college or university. If joining the PHS by a method other than IST, this applicant would only be paid as an O-2, but joining via IST, this officer would still be paid as an O-4. There are very rare instances of this rule acting to the detriment of an officer. In these cases it is to the officer's benefit to request a discharge (or a release from active duty (sometimes referred to as REFRAD) and then a conditional release from the inactive reserves) from the other service rather than an IST. That way, the applicant's rank would be calculated strictly according to the PHS regulations instead of relying on his/her military rank.

An officer performing an IST will also transfer over to the same component they belonged to in the military. This means that an officer currently in the Regular corps of the other service will transfer into the Regular corps of the PHS Commissioned Corps, instead of having to wait the necessary period of time and applying for entry into the Regular corps.

When an officer performs an IST and travel is required from his/her prior duty station to the new PHS duty station, the officer is entitled not only to his/her travel entitlements under the Joint Federal Travel Regulations, but also to the dislocation allowance that is normally related to a Permanent Change of Station move.

Finally, it is mandatory that the officer's annual leave balance be transferred to the PHS Commissioned Corps. Once the IST personnel order is cut, a letter will be sent to the losing service informing them of the IST effective date and requesting copies of the officer's separation orders and annual leave balance. Once that information is received in Division of Commissioned Personnel, a memo with that leave balance is forwarded to the officer's agency to add their prior balance to their current annual leave.

All other benefits given to officers with prior Uniformed Service time will be the same for those who perform an IST.

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Job Opportunities:

Where can I work?

Officers in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps work in a variety of settings. They work in the eight Operating Divisions (OPDIVs) that comprise the health agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS):

as well as other OPDIVs within HHS including:

Commissioned Corps officers also work in other Federal agencies/programs that include the following:

To inquire about opportunities, click the Jobs, Other Federal Job Links button on the home page.

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How do I find a job and are there career counselors available to assist me?

A list of job vacancies is available on the Division of Commissioned Personnel's web site at http://dcp.psc.gov. For questions about the agency/program vacancy position, you may call the individual(s) listed on the vacancy announcement. For a list of agency/program liaisons, click the Agencies/Programs button on the home page. For a list of agency/program contacts specific to your profession, click the hyperlink for your professional Category listed on the home page. You may also call the Recruitment and Assignment Branch at (800) 279-1605 for assistance and guidance.

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Geographical Locations:

Is there opportunity for mobility through a change in geographical location?

There are many opportunities for serving in the Commissioned Corps throughout the Nation. Officers may choose to work within the same agency/program or they may choose to transfer to other agencies/programs across the country. The Corps supports an officer's pursuit of diverse work experiences and career advancement. Geographic mobility may allow officers to achieve this. An officer may move frequently throughout his/her career but a minimum assignment of 2 years at each duty station is expected.

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How often does the PHS Commissioned Corps require an officer to change geographic locations?

There are no specific requirements as to the frequency of moves that an officer must make during his/her career. Mobility is important for promotion but it is not required on a specific schedule.

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How do I find out which agencies/programs are available in a specific location?

A U.S. map will be available on-line soon that will allow applicants/officers to learn the various locations of each agency/program throughout the country. In the meantime, you may access the list of job vacancies on the Division of Commissioned Personnel's job database.

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Education/Licensure:

Is certification and/or licensure required for entry into the PHS Commissioned Corps?

Depending on an officer's professional category, an applicant must possess a current and unrestricted license or other professional certificate appropriate for his/her profession in any of the 50 States, Washington D.C., the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands or Guam. New graduates in certain professional categories who have not yet taken their boards for licensure/certification/registration may be activated into the Commissioned Corps for a 1-year license-limited tour. Note that due to specific pre-licensure experience requirements, new Social Work graduates are given 3-year license-limited tours. In addition, Clinical Psychologists may be given license-limited tours of up to three years due to varying state licensure requirements. For Clinical Psychologists, the hiring agency must submit a request for the specific length of limitation in the form of a memo accompanying their request for personnel action (PHS-1662). At the end of that time, evidence of licensure/certification/registration, as appropriate, is required for removal of the limitation and for retention in the Corps. Nurse officers, however, must hold a current, unrestricted license. There are no license-limited tours for nurse officers. For further information about the category-specific requirements for licensure/certification/registration, click the hyperlink to your professional Category listed on the home page or go to Commissioned Corps Personnel Manual, INSTRUCTION 4, Subchapter 23.3.

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Is there a certain level of education required in order to be eligible for the PHS Commissioned Corps?

Each professional category has specific entry level education requirements and no category accepts less than a completed baccalaureate level degree as the minimum requirement. For additional information, click the hyperlink for your professional Category listed on the home page.

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Are there opportunities to further my education and/or earn continuing education credits while on active duty in the PHS Commissioned Corps?

The agencies and programs where commissioned officers are assigned support both short-term and long-term training.

Short-Term Training must be approved by the agency or program where the officer works (approval from the Division of Commissioned Personnel (DCP) is not required) and includes:

  • full-time training that does not exceed 30 consecutive days or a total of 90 calendar days in a fiscal year (October 1 - September 30); and
  • part-time training that does not exceed 70 hours in attendance in a 30-day period or a total of 210 hours in attendance in a fiscal year.

Long-Term Training must be approved by the agency or program and DCP and includes:

  • all units or courses in a planned educational program leading to an academic degree, whether taken full time, part-time, continuously, or intermittently; and
  • training, including internships, residencies, or fellowships which exceeds the period that is specified as short-term training.

The principal reason for long-term training must be to benefit the PHS. Intramural long-term training does not require a payback obligation; extramural long-term training requires a two-for-one payback obligation at the completion of the officer's training with the agency/program that supported the long-term training unless that agency/program is willing to release the officer to another agency/program. All long-term training requests for the next academic year are due in the DCP by March 31 each year. A Manual Circular on long-term training is sent annually to all active-duty officers. For an application and any questions regarding training issues, call Betsy Darracott at (301) 594-3352 or (877) 463-6327 and listen to the prompts.

All Commissioned Corps applicants being called to active duty into training, as well as officers currently on active duty, are required to be on training personnel orders prior to entering their training program as well as transferring to another site after the completion of their training.

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If I just completed school, may I submit my application prior to obtaining professional licensure and/or certification?

You are encouraged to submit your application to the Commissioned Corps before you graduate. New graduates of many professions may become commissioned officers for a 1-year license-limited tour. At the end of that time, proof of licensure/certification/registration is required for removal of the limitation and for retention in the Corps. For further information, click the hyperlink to your professional Category listed on the home page.

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Separation Process

What must I do to separate from the PHS Commissioned Corps?

When separating from the PHS Commissioned Corps, you may choose either to terminate (sever all ties to the PHS), transfer to another Uniformed Service, or inactivate. Call the Officer Support Branch, Division of Commissioned Personnel, at (301) 594-3544 and request a separation packet which includes form PHS-1373, "Separation of Commissioned Officer". Complete part A and send the original (top sheet) directly to the Division of Commissioned Personnel (DCP) so that the form will be received at least 30 days prior to the last day you will be physically present at your duty station. This form may be faxed to DCP using either (301) 443-5466 or (301) 594-2711. Parts B and C must be routed through channels and completed by your immediate supervisor or other program officials who will also certify your leave record (form PHS-31), complete other administrative actions connected with your separation, and send the completed form to DCP.

If you wish to take terminal leave, submit form PHS-1345, "Request and Authority for Leave of Absence," to your leave granting authority for approval. Terminal leave is any annual leave approved before but taken after submission of form PHS-1373. If you do not request approval for this leave prior to submitting form PHS-1373, you cannot take any annual leave between that time and the date you leave active duty (except for bona fide emergencies). If, for example, separation from active duty is requested effective June 30 and you plan to take 30 days of terminal leave, the last day you will be physically present at your duty station will be May 31. Therefore, your form PHS-1373 must be received in DCP no later than May 1.

You may elect to take a separation physical examination or waive such an exam. If you elect to take one, you are responsible for scheduling it, either through a military treatment facility or with preauthorization from the Beneficiary Medical Program, DCP, at (800) 368-2777, ext. 2. It is to your advantage to have an exam upon separation (unless a physical exam was performed within 6 months of your requested separation date) since the exam serves to protect any future entitlements for benefits provided by VA. It is important that your medical status at the time of separation from active duty be documented in your official medical file maintained in DCP.

When DCP has completed the processing of your separation request, a personnel order authorizing your separation will be issued to you. When you receive your separation personnel order, you may begin making arrangements for travel and transportation of your household goods as authorized on the personnel order and in accordance with the Joint Federal Travel Regulations (JFTR). You and your dependents cannot travel at government expense nor can you ship, store, or release your household goods to a mover until your official separation personnel orders authorizing shipment of household goods are issued. Authorized travel and transportation must be completed within 180 days following your date of separation from active duty. Shipment of your household goods must have begun within this 180-day limitation.

Words of Caution

Unlike the military, officers in the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service do not sign contracts to serve for specific lengths of time. An officer may leave the service after any length of time but should keep in mind that there are certain conditions that must be met in order to retain all of the entitlements available to a separating officer. The most common entitlements lost are the use of or payment for lump sum annual leave, or travel and transportation entitlements. The rules governing these conditions are as follows:

  • You will be divested (see below) of payment for, denied transfer of, and denied use of your unused annual leave and you will be divested of all travel and transportation entitlements (including payment for shipment of household goods) for you and your dependents if:
    • oyou fail to fulfill a service obligation (including but not limited to those incurred from special pay contracts or participation in long-term training); or

      oyou are indebted to the Federal government for any of the reasons above; or

      oyou voluntarily separate from active duty before completion of 12 months of active duty.

        *Keep in mind that for any of the reasons listed above, it is unlikely that you will be allowed to inactivate your commission. In the case of breaking a special pay contract, your commission will be terminated as is stated on both the contract originally signed and the personnel order authorizing the special pay.

  • You will be divested (see below) of payment for, denied transfer of, and denied use of your unused annual leave if:
    • oyour form PHS-1373 is not received in DCP at least 30 days prior to the last day that you are physically present at your duty station.

  • You will be divested of all travel entitlements for you and your dependents and of payment for shipment of household goods if:
    • oyou separate from active duty after completion of more than 12 months but less than 24 months of active duty.

*If you are divested of unused annual leave, you will not be allowed to take or be granted terminal leave. If your leave-granting authority approves terminal leave without knowing that you are to be divested, and you have departed your last duty station on terminal leave, you will be ordered back to duty for the balance of your time. If you fail to report back to duty, you will be placed in Absent Without Leave (AWOL) status. While in AWOL status, you forfeit all pay and allowances, you are not eligible for medical care or disability benefits, and you will not be reimbursed for any travel and shipping costs. In addition, the time in AWOL does not count toward completion of an active-duty obligation. Therefore, it is your responsibility to know the reasons for which you may be divested of your entitlements and whether one of these reasons applies in your case.

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What is terminal leave?

Terminal leave is any annual leave approved before but taken after submission of form PHS-1373. Under PHS policy, you may be approved for an amount of terminal leave which does not exceed the number of days of unused annual leave that would otherwise be credited to you upon the date of your separation from active duty.

Since terminal leave is not an entitlement, your leave-granting authority may approve or deny your request based on your program's staffing needs. If your request for terminal leave is approved, submit the completed and approved form PHS-1345 to your leave maintenance clerk. The leave maintenance clerk will balance your leave record through your separation date, certify the leave record, and send it forward for processing of your lump sum leave payment for any unused annual leave.

Terminal leave includes each day, other than authorized travel time, after the last day that you are physically present at your duty station. For example, if your last day at your duty station is a Friday, and you are approved for terminal leave, that leave will commence on Saturday even though Saturday may normally be a nonwork day.

Once you submit your form PHS-1373, you cannot request annual leave except for emergency purposes, e.g., a death in the family. If leave is approved for emergency purposes, DCP must be notified immediately by telegram so that appropriate adjustments may be made to your annual leave record and lump sum payment.

If you decide not to take approved terminal leave, you will still be charged for the leave unless

the approved leave was revoked by the leave-granting authority because of program staffing needs or you become ill while on terminal leave. In either case, your leave-granting authority must notify the Officer Support Branch (OSB) immediately by telegram so that appropriate adjustments may be made to your annual leave record. You must submit certification from a physician to your leave-granting authority if you want terminal leave changed to sick leave.

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What about travel arrangements and transportation expenses when separating?

If you are separating from extended active duty (2 or more years of active duty) and have completed any active duty obligation, travel for you and your dependents, and transportation of your household effects, will be authorized on your separation personnel orders.

All travel on common carriers must be in coach class on a Government contract carrier. Dislocation allowance is not payable upon separation.

Your Travel: If authorized, you will receive a transportation allowance as prescribed by the Joint Federal Travel Regulation (JFTR) for travel you actually perform incident to your separation from PHS. You must designate as your destination either your home of record or the place from which you were called to active duty. The designation of one of these points or a location of a lesser distance than the home of record or place from which called to active duty, does not prohibit your travel to another place, but you must pay any excess costs incurred by travel to a different place. The designated location will be shown on your personnel order as "authorized travel to..."

Per diem is payable for the number of days actually used for the travel, not to exceed the authorized travel time. The amount of travel time you are authorized will be based on the distance from your current duty station to either the place from which you were called to active duty or your home of record. Travel time will be computed by DCP to begin the day following any approved terminal leave or the last day you are physically present at your duty station if no terminal leave has been approved. For those officers serving on limited tours (tours of active duty with "not to exceed" dates), you may not serve on active duty past the "not to exceed date" and therefore will have travel time added prior to the date of separation as your pay continues and you are considered an active duty officer during authorized travel time.

Your Dependents' Travel: Your eligible dependents will be entitled to transportation allowances to the place specified in your separation personnel order, or a place of lesser distance, only if they actually perform the travel to that location to establish a residence.

Payment of Travel: You will not be paid for travel until you submit your travel voucher(s) to the finance office serving your last duty station. Vouchers are required for your travel and the travel of your dependents. For your travel, use form SF-1012, "Travel Voucher", and list your dependents' travel expenses on the same form. You must also complete form PHS-2988, "Voucher for Reimbursement for Travel - Dependents of PHS Commissioned Officers", for your dependents' travel. When you submit your travel voucher(s) for payment, you must include a copy of your separation personnel order.

Shipment of Household Goods: Unless stated otherwise, the authority to travel as set forth on your separation personnel orders includes authorization to ship your household goods.

Deadlines: Authorized travel and transportation must be completed within 180 days following your date of separation from active duty. Shipment of your household goods must have begun within this 180-day limitation. You may not, however, ship, store, or release household goods to a mover until you have received your official separation personnel order. If you have a need to expedite your travel, you may request a faxed copy of your personnel order from your agency liaison office.

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What do I do with my ID card after I separate from the PHS?

At the time you are separated from active duty, you must surrender all Uniformed Services identification (ID) cards issued to you and your dependents. The cards should be delivered to the ID card issuing official or the personnel office for the activity to which you are assigned. If you leave your duty station prior to the date of actual separation, as is the case with officers going on terminal leave, and you will not be near your administrative office on the date of actual separation, you must return all Uniformed Services ID cards to the appropriate office through the mail. The ID cards must be returned by registered mail, return receipt requested, as close to the date of separation as possible.

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Will I be eligible for any medical coverage?

You and your dependents lose all eligibility for medical care under the Uniformed Services Health Benefits Program (USHBP) as of midnight on the date you are separated from active duty. This includes loss of entitlement to benefits under TRICARE. You will have no health care coverage after separation, either for yourself or your family, until you take out a health insurance policy on your own as an individual, or until you are enrolled in a group health insurance program offered by your future employer.

Temporary continued health benefits coverage to qualified beneficiaries is available through the Continued Health Care Benefit Program (CHCBP). Medical benefits under this program will mirror the benefits offered via the basic TRICARE STANDARD program. The CHCBP is not part of the TRICARE program; however, it functions under most of the rules and procedures of TRICARE.

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Will I be given some form that documents my service in the PHS Commissioned Corps?

After separation from active duty, you are automatically issued a PHS "Statement of Service". This form is accepted by the VA as proof of active duty service in the PHS Commissioned Corps and is the key document you must provide to establish entitlement to most VA benefits. It is the PHS equivalent of the Form DD-214, "Armed Forces of the U.S. Report of Transfer or Discharge." Do not release the original of the PHS "Statement of Service"; retain it for your personal records.

If you believe that your "Statement of Service" is incorrect, you must return the original in order to obtain a corrected statement. An officer is never issued more than one original "Statement of Service" for each period of active duty.

The "Statement of Service" is mailed to the "forwarding address" you provide on your PHS-1373. If you change your address prior to your actual separation date, you must provide a change of address to DCP, or you will not receive your "Statement of Service" or your end-of-year tax documents.

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How will I be paid for my unused leave?

Upon leaving active service, you will receive all pay and allowances due you. When authorized, your lump sum payment will be based on the amount of unused annual leave to your credit at the time of separation, not to exceed 60 days. It will be computed at the rate of your active-duty pay on the day of separation and will include only your basic pay, and subsistence and quarters allowances. Payment will not include any other elements of pay, such as variable housing allowance or special pay. Payment of unused annual leave cannot be made until DCP receives your leave records, and will not be made until the month following the month you are released from active duty (including travel time). If you feel your lump sum leave payment has been unduly delayed, you should contact your agency liaison office first to see if they have forwarded the leave record cards to DCP.

There is a lifetime limit of 60 days on the amount of unused annual leave for which you may be paid after February 9, 1976. This limit applies to lump sum leave payments from all Uniformed Services. Therefore, if you receive payment for 60 days of unused annual leave from PHS at separation, you are ineligible for any future lump sum leave payment from any Uniformed Service. You may be divested of unused annual leave if you are separating from active duty under certain conditions (refer to Words of Caution).

INACTIVATING

Inactivating allows you to retain your commission in the PHS Commissioned Corps through an appointment in the inactive reserve corps. The purpose of the inactive reserve corps is to maintain a pool of highly-trained health professionals for recall during national emergencies and for ongoing agency/program support. Officers volunteer for the inactive reserve corps, and recalls to active duty are with the consent of the officer unless the President, by Executive Order, declares the PHS Commissioned Corps to be a military service. For the duration of such an Executive Order, all Corps officers would be subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice and could be ordered to active duty at the discretion of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The PHS Commissioned Corps was last militarized from 1945 to 1952.

Benefits for inactive reserve officers include:

  • Continued affiliation with the PHS Commissioned Corps;
  • Consideration for return to active duty upon written request and a limited application process (see Returning to Active Duty Into the PHS Commissioned Corps;
  • Accrual of longevity credit for pay upon return to active duty in any of the Uniformed Services (e.g., officers with 2 years of active duty and 8 years of inactive reserve time are eligible for basic pay at the over 10-year level); and
  • Recall to active duty for short tours*, and intermittent tours of active duty as available. Officers indicating availability for short tours will be notified of tours and dates with as much advance notice as possible.

There is no retirement program for officers in the inactive reserve. They are also not eligible for commissary or PX privileges, Space-A flights, or Uniformed Services healthcare except during periods of active duty for which a personnel order is issued.

It is very important that the inactive reserve officer keep the Division of Commissioned Personnel (DCP) informed of his/her current address, licensure, telephone numbers, medical, and employment status. If DCP is unable to locate the inactive reserve officer or if the officer fails to respond to correspondence as requested within the allotted time, the commission as an inactive reserve officer can be terminated automatically.

The individual ready reserves (IRR) is a subset of the inactive reserves.

Officers agree to serve on active duty for a minimum of 2 weeks over a 2-year period in PHS programs across the country. Tours generally run from 14 - 120 days and bring much needed services to the underserved and unserved populations throughout the U.S.

*Special rules apply for Federal civil servants who are in the inactive reserve corps and are called to active duty. He/she must either give up his/her federal civil service position or be called to active duty without pay. An inactive reserve corps officer cannot be called to active duty with pay, even if he or she is on leave-without-pay from a federal civil service position. If the inactive reserve corps officer who is a federal employee is interested in serving on a tour, the officer must use administrative or annual leave from his or her federal agency. Although he cannot receive PHS pay and allowances, the agency calling him or her to active duty is permitted to authorize travel and transportation allowances.

RETURNING TO ACTIVE DUTY IN THE PHS COMMISSIONED CORPS

If currently in the Inactive Reserve, former PHS Commissioned Corps officers may reactivate by doing the following:

  • Submit a request to reactivate. The request should include your name, phone number, fax number (if available), e-mail address, information regarding any specific job the officer will be hired into including the hiring agency and expected start date, and should be sent to:

Division of Commissioned Personnel
Attn: Recruitment and Assignment Branch
5600 Fishers Lane, Room 4A-18
Rockville, MD 20857-0001

Provide a current curriculum vitae or resume covering their work experience from the date of inactivation to present. This should include the number of hours worked per week and a brief description of duties performed, and all dates should be in a month/year format;

  • Provide three (3) current references including one from the applicant's current supervisor. If the applicant has been inactive for fewer than six (6) months, this requirement is usually waived; and
  • Provide a photocopy of your current professional license.
  • Contact RAB's medical evaluation staff at 1-800-279-1605 or 301-594-3360 to find out whether a full physical or specific updates are required.

Upon receipt of the reopen request, RAB will reopen the officer's file and request any additional information such as updated transcripts, then await the arrival of the PHS-1662 (Request for Personnel Action) from the hiring agency. At that time, if the file is completely cleared, the officer will receive a letter of acceptance similar to the one from their initial commissioning. Once the response to the acceptance is received in RAB, personnel orders will be issued and mailed to the officer.

CONTINUED HEALTH CARE BENEFIT PROGRAM (CHCBP) SUMMARY

What is the CHCBP?

The Continued Health Care Benefit Program (CHCBP) is a program of temporary health benefit coverage for certain eligible individuals who lose military health benefits. The CHCBP is premium based, with the medical benefits under this program mirroring the benefits offered in the TRICARE Standard Program and functioning under most of the rules and procedures of TRICARE Standard.

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Are there specific enrollment requirements?

Yes. Beneficiaries must elect coverage in the CHCBP within 60 days following:

  • Loss of entitlement to the Military Health System; or
  • Being notified of the CHCBP.

Beneficiaries may not select the effective date of their CHCBP policy; the period of coverage must begin on the day after loss of military entitlement.

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Who is eligible?

  • The sponsor;
  • Dependents of the sponsor if the sponsor is enrolled;
  • Certain unremarried former spouses;
  • child who loses military benefits due to his or her age; and
  • child placed in the legal custody of the sponsor.

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What are the enrollment categories?

CHCBP provides two types of coverage plans: individual and family. Individual coverage is available to the sponsor, an unremarried former spouse, and a child losing military benefits due to age. Family coverage is only available to the separating service member and his or her dependents. Once the election is made, the sponsor's enrollment category can be changed from individual to family coverage under the following conditions:

  • Birth of a child;
  • Marriage of the sponsor;
  • Legal adoption of a child by the sponsor; or
  • Placement by a court of a child as a legal ward in the home of the sponsor.

If one of the above events has occurred, the former member can change his or her enrollment from individual to family coverage, effective as of the date of the qualifying event. The sponsor must send a written request to the CHCBP Administrator no later than 60 days from the qualifying event and must include sufficient documentation to support the change in enrollment categories.

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How does one enroll in the CHCBP?

In order to enroll in the CHCBP, an eligible individual must submit a completed enrollment application form, proof of eligibility, and payment in full for the first 90 days of coverage (check or money order made payable to the U.S. Treasury).

Proof of eligibility:

The following three documents are acceptable to prove eligibility for the CHCBP:

  • DD214, "Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty";
  • Final divorce decree;
  • DD1173, "Uniformed Services Identification and Privilege Card".

Additional information and documentation may be requested to confirm the applicant's eligibility.

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How long is coverage offered?

CHCBP coverage ranges from a period of 18 to 36 months, depending on the category of the beneficiary. Former active duty members and their family members are entitled to purchase up to 18 months of coverage. All other eligible beneficiaries are entitled to 36 months of coverage. Certain former spouses may be eligible for coverage beyond 36 months. All former spouses should review the criteria for extended coverage before enrolling in CHCBP to determine their eligibility for continued coverage beyond 36 months. CHCBP coverage is offered in increments of 90 days, renewable up to the total number of months referenced above.

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What does CHCBP coverage cost?

The cost of CHCBP coverage depends on the category of enrollment, either individual or family. The premium for individual coverage is $933.00 per quarter and the premium for family coverage is $1,996.00 per quarter.

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Are premiums refundable?

Premium refunds are only available in three cases. The first case is former active-duty members recalled to active duty. The second is former spouses who remarry. These two groups would receive a prorated refund from the time of their loss of eligibility for the program to the end of the enrollment period. The third case is those enrollees who prepay their premiums and elect to disenroll prior to the start of the enrollment period.

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What benefits are offered?

Health care coverage under the CHCBP mirrors the coverage of the TRICARE Standard benefit, which covers a majority of medical conditions. However, for some types of treatment, coverage can be limited. Prior to enrolling in the CHCBP, interested beneficiaries are encouraged to contact a TRICARE Service Center to ask specific questions regarding TRICARE Standard coverage.

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What additional costs are there?

When medical care is received, the beneficiary will be responsible for payment of certain deductible and cost-sharing amounts in connection with otherwise covered services and supplies. For detailed information concerning the amounts of cost-shares and deductibles, beneficiaries are encouraged to contact a TRICARE Service Center nearest their home.

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What steps should active duty members take when separating from the military?

Current active duty members anticipating separation from the military should ensure they participate in pre-separation counseling, which will provide information regarding various benefits available to members after leaving the military. Former members must also ensures that their correct status is recorded in DEERS upon separation.

How to obtain information about CHCBP:

The CHCBP Administrator provides administrative and educational support for the CHCBP. As part of this effort, they operate a toll-free line 24 hours a day. Customer Service Representatives are available Monday through Friday 8 am to 5 pm Eastern Time (except holidays). After regular business hours, callers may listen to general information about the CHCBP Program or leave a message requesting that an application package be mailed to them.

For additional information, write or call:

CHCBP Administrator
P.O. Box 1608
Rockville, MD 20849-1608
(800) 809-6119

 

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VA Educational Programs

What is the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB)?

The MGIB program is an educational benefit administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs. It provides up to 36 months of education benefits to eligible individuals. This benefit may be used for degree and certificate programs, flight training, apprenticeship/on-the-job training and correspondence courses. Remedial, deficiency, and refresher courses may be approved under certain circumstances. Generally, benefits are payable for 10 years following your release from active duty.

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If I join the PHS Commissioned Corps, why would I want to participate in the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) if I already have an undergraduate and graduate degree?

The reasons for participating may include the following:

  • The cost of participating in the MGIB is only $1,200 (usually $100 is deducted monthly from your pay check for 12 months) (For information on how much the Department of Veterans Affairs pays, see question pertaining to that below);
  • You may wish to pursue a second undergraduate or graduate degree or you may wish to enhance your current skills; and
  • You have up to 10 years after you terminate from active duty in which to use your educational benefits. These can be used for education courses through institutions of higher learning or training courses through vocational programs approved for veteran training.

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When can I start using my educational benefits?

You may begin using your educational benefits after completing 24 months of continuous active duty in a Uniformed Service.

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How do I find out if a particular program is approved?

The easiest way is to call the school offering the training and ask to speak with the person who handles veterans' certifications. You may also call (888) GI-BILL-1 and speak with a representative.

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How much does the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) pay?

Under current laws, VA education benefit payments are based on both the rate of training, such as full-time, 3/4 time, ½ time, and on the length of your training. If you serve in a Uniformed Service less than 3 years, you are eligible for $528 per month for full-time training (a total of $19,008 for a $1200 investment). If you serve 3 years or more, you are eligible for $650 per month for full-time training (a total of $23,400 for a $1200 investment). In addition, recent legislature allows an active-duty member to contribute an additional $600 which will result in greater benefits. More information about this will be forthcoming.

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How can I apply?

You may apply by completing VA Form 22-1990, "Application for Education Benefits." Applications may be obtained from your school or from any VA regional office. For further information, call (888) GI-BILL-1 and talk with a VA representative.

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If I don't use my educational entitlement, may I transfer it to a dependent?

No. The Montgomery GI Bill is non-transferable to dependents.

I elected to participate in the Montgomery GI Bill program (MGIB) but I am also serving on a limited tour of duty. No money has been withheld from my pay. Is something wrong?

Nothing is wrong. The withholdings of officers called to active duty on a license- or medical-limited tour are suspended until the limitation is lifted, usually within 1 year. This is done to avoid the loss of MGIB contributions which are nonrefundable. While most officers called to active duty on limited tours have their limitations lifted, occasionally an officer will fail to obtain a license or meet the medical requirement and is subsequently separated. When the limitation is lifted, a personnel order is issued indicating that the officer is enrolled in MGIB effective the date that he/she was called to active duty and the withholdings begin automatically.

I originally enrolled in the Veterans' Educational Assistance Program (VEAP) but I understand that I can now enroll in the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) program. How do I do that?

Officers who are enrolled in VEAP may enroll in MGIB if they:

  • enrolled in VEAP on or before October 9, 1996;
  • served continuously on active duty from October 9, 1996, through April 1, 2000;
  • make a non-refundable payment of $2,700; and
  • make an irrevocable election to enroll in MGIB by October 31, 2001.

The Division of Commissioned Personnel (DCP) will be contacting officers enrolled in VEAP to provide them with the necessary forms and instructions. Officers who enrolled in VEAP while serving on active duty in one of the other Uniformed Services will have to contact the Officer Support Branch (OSB), DCP, at (301) 594-3384 or (877) 463-6327 and select OSB to make sure that they receive the enrollment information.

What if I have money remaining in my VEAP account?

You must apply for a refund of your remaining contributions by completing VA Form 5281, "Application for Refund of Educational Contributions." This form may be obtained from the Division of Commissioned Personnel by calling (877) 463-6327 or your local Veterans Administration Regional Office.

I originally came on active duty during the Vietnam era. Do I have any educational benefits?

You may be eligible for the Montgomery GI Bill if you:

  • had remaining entitlement under the Vietnam era GI Bill on December 31, 1989;
  • served on active duty for any number of days during the period between October 19, 1984, and June 30, 1985; and
  • continued to serve on active duty without a break from July 1, 1985, through June 30, 1988.

For further information, contact Norman Chichester at (301) 594-3393 or (877) 463-6327 and listen to prompts.

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Miscellaneous:

How do promotions work?

Each year, promotion-eligible officers are sent a letter notifying them of their promotion eligibility. Information on how and when to submit information to the officer's official personnel file (OPF) is included in the letter. Eligible officers' records are reviewed by a promotion board that consists of 5 officers from the specific professional category. This review includes careful consideration of the officer's career as it relates to 5 of the 6 precepts upon which promotion recommendations are based. These 5 precepts are as follows:

  • Performance based largely on the Commissioned Officers' Effectiveness Report (COER) ;
  • Mobility (geographic and/or programmatic);
  • Awards;
  • Career progression; and
  • Career potential.

A sixth precept is the agency/program recommendation.

Officers eligible for promotion to the O-3 (LT) (and to the O-4 (LCDR) in the Medical category) are eligible for an administrative promotion rather than a competitive promotion. Provided the officer has met the requirements for promotion (generally successful completion of at least 6 months of active duty service in the PHS and submission of a COER), they will be administratively promoted after review by the Officer Support Branch, Division of Commissioned Personnel, rather than being reviewed by a board.

Commissioned Corps promotion policy is contained in INSTRUCTIONs 1 and 2, Subchapter CC23.4, of the Commissioned Corps Personnel Manual (CCPM). Helpful information is also contained in CCPM Pamphlet 62, "Commissioned Officer's Handbook", both of which are available on the DCP web site at http://dcp.psc.gov.

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Will I be required to wear a uniform?

The PHS Commissioned Corps is a Uniformed Service and, as such, uniforms are required. They should be worn correctly and with pride. Specific instructions on uniform wear (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3) (i.e., frequency, type, etc.) are stated by the local uniform authority within your agency/program. The Uniform Handbook is available on-line from the Division of Commissioned Personnel website at http://dcp.psc.gov but consists of 3 separate files due to its size.

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Is there a professional group within the PHS Commissioned Corps that I may join?

Once on active duty, you may become involved with the Professional Advisory Committee (PAC) associated with your professional category. The PACs advise the Surgeon General on matters of importance to your profession and to the Corps. For a list of PAC chairpersons, click the hyperlink to your professional Category listed on the home page. Once you become a commissioned officer, you are also strongly encouraged to join the Commissioned Officers Association, the only professional association specifically representing the PHS Commissioned Corps. For membership information, call (301) 731-9080.

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Is a mentoring program available for new PHS Commissioned Corps officers?

All newly commissioned officers should contact their category-specific Professional Advisory Committee (PAC) (refer to question about professional groups in the Commissioned Corps) for information about the mentoring program. For a list of PAC chairpersons, click the hyperlink to your professional Category listed on the home page. If unable to establish contact with your PAC on the mentoring program, please contact the Recruitment and Assignment Branch at (800) 279-1605 or (301) 594-3360 during working hours (8:00 am-4:30 pm Eastern Time) for further assistance.

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Will I have to sign a contract stating that I will serve a specified number of years with the PHS Commissioned Corps, as required by other Uniformed Services?

Certain special pay and/or bonus recipients are required to sign a contract to serve on active duty for a designated number of years. An official training contract must also be signed by officers who enter into long-term training, including the Senior Commissioned Officer Student Training and Extern Program. For further information on special pay/bonuses, click the hyperlink to your professional Category listed on the home page.

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Are there student training and/or funding opportunities available? What about Loan Repayment Programs?

The Commissioned Corps offers two excellent opportunities for students throughout the academic year through the Junior Commissioned Officer Student Training and Extern Program (JRCOSTEP) and the Senior Commissioned Officer Student Training and Extern Program (SRCOSTEP). Both programs are highly competitive and are available for commissionable professional categories. In the SRCOSTEP program, students are assisted financially during the final year of their qualifying degree program in return for an agreement to work as a commissioned officer after graduation. The student is appointed as an active-duty commissioned officer during his/her senior year and receives monthly pay and allowances as an Ensign (O-1). Additional support, in the form of tuition and fees, may be paid by the supporting agency/program. Following graduation, the student agrees to work for twice the time supported, for the agency/program that provided the financial support. For further information, click the Students button on the home page.

Other available programs, not specific to PHS commissioned officers, are offered by the Indian Health Service (IHS), the National Health Service Corps (NHSC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

The IHS offers a Scholarship Program that is available for American Indians and Alaskan Natives at various educational levels. For further information, call (301) 443-6197. In addition, the IHS offers a Loan Repayment Program (LRP) that will pay participants up to $20,000/year in exchange for signing a 2-year service contract with an eligible Indian health program. The LRP will also pay an additional 20 percent annually to the Internal Revenue Service to offset the increased tax liability incurred by the participant. Participants who wish to extend their participation in the LRP for an additional year may request an extension. For further information or to request an application, call (301)443-3396 or access their web site at www.ihs.gov.

The NHSC also offers a Scholarship Program and a LRP. For further information about these programs, call the following numbers or access their web site at www.bphc.hrsa.gov/nhsc.

    NHSC Loan Repayment:

      To obtain an application: (800) 221-9393
      To speak with someone: (800) 435-6464 or (301) 594-4400

    NHSC Scholarship:

      To obtain an application: (800) 638-0824
      To speak with someone: (800) 793-1547 or (301) 594-4410

Scholarship Recipients and Loan Repayors from IHS and NHSC have the option to serve their payback as Commissioned Corps officers as long as work sites are approved.

The NIH sponsors 4 LRPs that pay a maximum of $35,000 a year for contracts executed on or after November 13, 1998, toward participants' outstanding eligible educational debts. In return, participants must sign a contract agreeing to conduct qualified research activities as NIH employees. Participants may apply for additional 1-year renewal contracts and continue to receive loan repayment benefits. LRP participation is contingent upon NIH employment. For further information, access the web site at http://lrp.info.nih.gov or call (800) 528-7689 or (301) 402-5666.

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How does the PHS Commissioned Corps differ from the military?

The health mission of the PHS Commissioned Corps differs from that of the armed forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard). Unlike the military, the Commissioned Corps is an all-officer organization that offers controlled mobility. Officers in the Corps are also eligible for promotion based on different criteria than those used in the military system.

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Once I become an officer in the PHS Commissioned Corps, how can I learn more about the organization?

You are strongly encouraged to enroll in the 3-day Basic Orientation Training Course that is designed primarily to assist newly commissioned officers in their transition to the Commissioned Corps. Emphasis is placed on the Commissioned Corps as a Uniformed Service, military bearing and courtesy, career development, promotions, leave, compensation, awards, standards of conduct, etc. Officers will also receive a historical and organizational perspective of the PHS and its past and future roles in protecting the Nation's health. Other sources of information, e.g., CCPM Pamphlet No. 62, "Commissioned Officer's Handbook," are available under publications on the Division of Commissioned Personnel's web site at http://dcp.psc.gov.

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What does Home of Record mean? Will I pay state taxes to my Home of Record?

The Home of Record (HOR) has nothing to do with state taxes. The main purpose of the HOR is for an officer's travel and transportation, and shipment of Household goods (HHG) entitlements. When officers are called to duty, they are asked to provide the city and state they consider their "permanent home" or HOR. This must be a location in which they have lived or owned property PRIOR to call to duty, but it does not have to be the same location from which they are called to duty.

Upon call to active duty, an officer's HHG may be shipped from either the city and state from which they travel or their HOR. After serving a minimum of two years of active duty (and meeting any other obligations such as those resulting from training or special pay contracts), officers are entitled to travel and shipment of HHG from the duty station back to either the location from which called to duty or their HOR (or to a point of equal or lesser distance) upon inactivation or termination (in the case of retirement, an officer may also travel and ship HHG to a "home of selection").

The state to which an officer pays taxes is called the "State of Legal Residence" and is declared after the call to active duty.

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If you have any Recruitment or Application questions, please email phs@psc.gov or call
1-800-279-1605 or 301-594-3360.

If you are an active duty officer and have questions not related to recruitment, please visit the DCP telephone directory to identify an appropriate point of contact.