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NIOSH Safety and Health Topic:

Health Care Workers

Health care is the second-fastest-growing sector of the U.S. economy, employing over 12 million workers. Women represent nearly 80% of the health care work force. Health care workers face a wide range of hazards on the job, including needlestick injuries, back injuries, latex allergy, violence, and stress. Although it is possible to prevent or reduce health care worker exposure to these hazards, health care workers actually are experiencing increasing numbers of occupational injuries and illnesses. Rates of occupational injury to health care workers have risen over the past decade. By contrast, two of the most hazardous industries, agriculture and construction, are safer today than they were a decade ago.

NIOSHTIC-2 Search

NIOSHTIC-2 search results on Health Care Workers
NIOSHTIC 2 LOGO is a searchable bibliographic database of occupational safety and health publications, documents, grant reports, and journal articles supported in whole or in part by NIOSH.

NIOSH Resources


A Compendium of NIOSH Health Care Worker Research 2001
Overview of research projects related to the health care industry

Biological Hazards: Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Infectious Diseases HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis C Virus (Topic Page)

Biological Hazards: Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (Topic Page)

Chemical Hazards: Ethylene Oxide

Ethylene Oxide Sterilizers in Health Care Facilities - Engineering Controls and Work Practices—Current Intelligence Bulletin #52
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 89-115 (July 1989)
Describes sources of (EtO) for gas sterilization and recommended controls.

Control Technology for Ethylene Oxide Sterilization in Hospitals

DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 89-120 (September 1989)
This report examines control methods and systems for preventing EtO exposures.

Chemical Hazards: Glutaraldehyde
Glutaraldehyde: Occupational Hazards in Hospitals
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2001-116 (May 2001)
Describes health effects of glutaraldehyde, how workers can be exposed to, and control methods and work practices to prevent or reduce worker exposures.

Chemical Hazards: Latex
Latex (Topic Page)

Chemical Hazards: Nitrous Oxide
Dentistry (Topic Page)

Chemical Hazards: Other
Chemical Safety (Topic Page)

The Effects of Workplace Hazards on Female Reproductive Health
DHHS (NIOSH) Publications Number 99-104 (February 1999)
Many factors can affect a woman's reproductive health and her ability to produce healthy children. This document examines reproductive hazards for female workers.
En Espanol

Control of Smoke From Laser/Electric Surgical Procedures
DHHS (NIOSH) Hazard Control Publications Number 96-128 (March 1998)
Airborne contaminants generated by these surgical devices can be effectively controlled.

Controlling Formaldehyde Exposures During Embalming

DHHS (NIOSH) Hazard Control Publications Number 98-149 (October 1998)
Describes a local exhaust ventilation system that effectively reduces embalmer's exposure to formaldehyde.

Drug Exposures
Hazardous Drug Exposures in Healthcare (Topic Page)

Physical Hazards: Ergonomics
Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders (Topic Page)


Physical Hazards: Violence
Occupational Violence (Topic page)

Psychosocial Hazards

Stress at Work (Topic Page)


Surveillance
Worker Health Chartbook, 2000
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2000-127 (September 2000)
National and state occupational health data and statistics.

Work-Related Lung Disease Surveillance Report, 2002
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2003-111: (December 2003)
2002 report provides information on work related respiratory diseases and associated exposures.

CDC Resources


National Surveillance System for Health Care Workers

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed the National Surveillance System for Health Care Workers (NaSH) and collaborates with healthcare facilities to systematically collect information important to prevent occupational exposures and infections among healthcare workers.

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (Dental)


National Center for Infectious Diseases, Health Care Quality Promotion
Protects patients, protects healthcare personnel, and promotes safety, quality, and value in the healthcare delivery system by providing national leadership in various healthcare areas.

Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices—Immunization of Health Care Workers (MMWR)
This report summarizes recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) concerning the use of certain immunizing agents in health-care workers in the United States.
[PDF] PDF 442KB (51 pages)

Feasibility of National Surveillance of Health-Care–Associated Infections in Home-Care Settings (EID Journal)
This article examines the rationale and strategies for surveillance of health-care-associated infections in home-care settings, the challenges of nonhospital-based surveillance, and the feasibility of developing a national surveillance system.

Health Care Workers

Images of Health Care Workers