Accessible Version

Science for the Brain
The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system

Browse all disorders

Browse all health
   organizations

More about
Hereditary Neuropathies
Studies with patients
Research literature
Press releases

Disclaimer

(help)
Contact us
My privacy

NINDS is part of the
National Institutes of
Health

  NINDS Hereditary Neuropathies Information Page
Synonym(s):  Neuropathy - Hereditary
Reviewed  05-06-2003  

Get Web page suited for printing
Email this to a friend or colleague

Table of Contents (click to jump to sections)

What are Hereditary Neuropathies?
Is there any treatment?
What is the prognosis?
What research is being done?

Organizations
Related NINDS Publications and Information

What are Hereditary Neuropathies?
Hereditary neuropathies are a group of inherited disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Within the group there are 4 subcategories of disorders, including hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, hereditary sensory neuropathy, hereditary motor neuropathy, and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy. Symptoms of these disorders vary and may include numbness and tingling in the feet and hands, muscle weakness (especially in the distal muscles), scoliosis, thin lower legs, foot deformities, insensitivity to pain, and autonomic symptoms such as impaired sweating, postural hypotension, and skin blotching. Nerve conduction studies, nerve biopsies, and genetic testing help with diagnosis. These disorders may be diagnosed as early as birth or as late as middle or late age. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disorder accounts for the majority of all hereditary neuropathies.

Is there any treatment?
There is no standard course of treatment for hereditary neuropathies. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive and may include orthopedic surgery and bracing to improve mobility, and measures to protect against stress fractures-particularly in the feet and legs. Genetic counseling is available.

What is the prognosis?
The prognosis for individuals with hereditary neuropathies depends upon the type of neuropathy. Some types progress slower than others.

What research is being done?
The NINDS supports research on neuromuscular disorders, such as hereditary neuropathies, aimed at learning more about these disorders and finding ways to prevent and treat them.

Select this link to view a list of all studies currently seeking patients.

 Organizations

American Chronic Pain Association (ACPA)
P.O. Box 850
Rocklin, CA 95677-0850
ACPA@pacbell.net
http://www.theacpa.org
Tel: 916-632-0922 800-533-3231
Fax: 916-632-3208

National Chronic Pain Outreach Association (NCPOA)
P.O. Box 274
Millboro, VA 24460
ncpoa@cfw.com
http://www.chronicpain.org
Tel: 540-862-9437
Fax: 540-862-9485

Neuropathy Association
60 East 42nd Street
Suite 942
New York, NY 10165-0999
info@neuropathy.org
http://www.neuropathy.org
Tel: 212-692-0662 800-247-6968
Fax: 212-692-0668

Muscular Dystrophy Association
3300 East Sunrise Drive
Tucson, AZ 85718-3208
mda@mdausa.org
http://www.mdausa.org/
Tel: 520-529-2000 800-572-1717
Fax: 520-529-5300

Related NINDS Publications and Information

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder Information Page

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder information page compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Fact Sheet

  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease fact sheet developed by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).


    NINDS health-related material is provided for information purposes only and does not necessarily represent endorsement by or an official position of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke or any other Federal agency. Advice on the treatment or care of an individual patient should be obtained through consultation with a physician who has examined that patient or is familiar with that patient's medical history.

    All NINDS-prepared information is in the public domain and may be freely copied. Credit to the NINDS or the NIH is appreciated.


    Provided by:
    The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
    National Institutes of Health
    Bethesda, MD 20892




    Return to top






    National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
    Home | About NINDS | Disorders | Funding | News & Events | Find People | Jobs & Training | Accessibility
    H H S Logo - link to U. S. Department of Health and Human Services     N I H logo - link to U. S. National Institutes of Health    N I N D S logo - link to National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke    FirstGov Logo - link To FirstGov