Management and Planning
Management of public and private forest lands in the Pacific Northwest
is conducted at a variety of spatial scales. Good stewardship relies on
a range of scientific data, with additional guidance from planning processes
and regulatory requirements. This section contains data and decision support
tools that provide input to decision making for management and planning
applications.
Databases
Tools
Regulations
Databases
CLAMS is a multi-disciplinary
research effort sponsored cooperatively through Oregon State University's
College of Forestry, the US Forest Service's Pacific Northwest Research
Station, and the Oregon Department of Forestry. Their main goal is to
analyze the aggregate ecological, economic, and social consequences
of forest policies of different land owners in the Oregon Coast Range.
This goal will be accomplished by collection socioeconomic and ecological
data about the region and a developing a compatible set of spatial data
bases and spatial simulation models.
The H.J. Andrews
Experimental Forest on the Willamette National Forest is a Long-Term
Ecological Research site. Scientific studies focus on the ecology of
old growth forests, as well as timber harvest methods, road construction
impacts, and hydrologic cycling.
The U.S. Bureau
of Land Management in western Oregon is evaluating whether density management
thinning can be used in 40-70 year-old Douglas-fir forests to accelerate
the development of late-successional habitat characteristics while producing
significant wood volume. The response of vascular plants flora and vertebrate
fauna is being quantified. Riparian buffer studies assessing the effects
of thinning in riparian reserves on aquatic vertebrate diversity and
associated microhabitats and microclimate gradients. Web site under
development.
- Effects of Treatment
on Wildlife and Habitat Searchable Database
planned
Demonstration of
Ecosystem Management Options (DEMO) study quantifies the effects of
varying the level and spatial aggregation of green-tree retention during
forest harvest on a variety of ecosystem components. Wildlife studies quantify patterns of species
richness, evenness, and relative abundance of birds, small mammals,
bats, and amphibians before and after forest harvest.
The Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) is a
national USDA Forest Service program designed to determine the status
and trends in indicators of forest condition on an annual basis. The
FHM program uses data from ground plots and surveys, aerial surveys,
and other biotic and abiotic data sources.
Conservation and
development information on commercial, recreational, and subsistence
extraction of non-timber forest products (NTFP). Diverse topics are
covered including cultural, ecological, economic, geographic, and political.
Management
Tools
AHP is especially
suitable for complex decisions which involve the comparison of decision
elements which are difficult to quantify. It involves building a hierarchy
(ranking) of decision elements and then making comparisons between each
possible pair in each cluster (as a matrix). This gives a weighting
for each element within a cluster (or level of the hierarchy) and also
a consistency ratio (useful for checking the consistency of the data).
The
EMDS system integrates the NetWeaver knowledge base system with ArcView
GIS to provide decision support technology for ecological landscape analysis
applications. NetWeaver allows an assessment of the effect of missing
information, and the incorporation of knowledge bases that evaluate a
range of topics, such as social, economic, aesthetic, and legal issues.
EnVision
is a rendering system for stand and landscape images.
Applicable projects range from a few to several thousand hectares. EnVision does not attempt to model changes
to the landscape over time.
Basic components of an EnVision project include a digital terrain
model to define the ground surface, color and texture maps to define ground
surface characteristics, and groups of objects or "actors".
EnVision renders images using a geometrically correct camera model
making it possible to match real photographs taken from known viewpoints
to simulated scenes.
LMS
is an evolving application designed to assist in analysis and planning
of forest ecosystems by automating the tasks of stand projection, graphical
and tabular summarization, stand visualization, and landscape visualization
within a cohesive system.
The
Xtools ArcView extension contains useful vector spatial analysis,
shape conversion and table management tools developed, collected, or modified
by Mike DeLaune, Oregon Department of Forestry, including buffer, clip
erase, identity, intersect and union.
Projector_ol is an ArcView Extension that allows the projection
of spatial data between the Oregon Lambert projection and any other projection
supported by ArcView.
The Desired
Future Condition (DFC) Worksheet is a program designed specifically for
stand analysis required in order to evaluate harvest options within any
type 1, 2, or 3 Riparian Management Zones (RMZ) for western Washington
and high elevation eastern Washington sites.
Regulations
The
Washington Forest Practices Board was established in 1975 by the state
legislature under the state Forest Practices Act. By law, the board is
charged with establishing rules to protect the state's natural resources
while maintaining a viable timber industry. The Washington Forest Practices
Manual, Act, and Rules are available at the Board’s website.
- The
Oregon Forest Practices Program
The Oregon Forest
Practices Act was adopted by the Legislature into Oregon's forest
laws in 1971. The first Oregon Forest Practice Administrative Rules
implementing the Act were adopted by the Board of Forestry in 1972.
Full information about the Oregon Forest Practices Program is available
at the Program's website.
- The
Idaho Forest Practices Act (FPA)
The Forest Practices
Act was passed by the 1974 Idaho Legislature to assure the continuous
growing and harvesting of forest trees and to maintain forest soil,
air, water, vegetation, wildlife, and aquatic habitat. The Act requires
forest practices rules for state and private lands to protect, maintain,
and enhance our natural resources. Federal land practices must meet
or exceed the requirements of the state rules. The Act provides for
an advisory board of forest landowners, operators, informed citizens,
and environmental and fisheries experts to recommend rules to the
State Land Board. Information about Forest Practices in Idaho is available
from the website.
Geographic Perspectives
U.S. Programs & Activities |
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Great Basin
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Pacific Northwest |
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Southwest
This site is developed and maintained by the Fire and Mountain Ecology Lab,the
USFS Pacific Northwest Research Station, the University of Washington,
and the Northwest Alliance for Computational Science and Engineering
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