Return to Federal Citizen Information Center Home Page |
Life Advice |
|
|
This Life Advice pamphlet about Fitness
and Exercise was produced by
the MetLife Consumer Education
Center and reviewed by the American Heart Association and the National
Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
Editorial services provided by Meredith
Custom Publishing.
Today, there is a growing emphasis on looking good, feeling good and living longer. Increasingly, scientific evidence tells us that one of the keys to achieving these ideals is fitness and exercise. But if you spend your days at a sedentary job and pass your evenings as a “couch potato,” it may require some determination and commitment to make regular activity a part of your daily routine.
Equal Opportunity Benefits
Exercise is not just for Olympic hopefuls or supermodels. In fact, you’re never too unfit, too young or too old to get started. Regardless of your age, gender or role in life, you can benefit from regular physical activity. If you’re committed, exercise in combination with a sensible diet can help provide an overall sense of well-being and can even help prevent chronic illness, disability and premature death. Some of the benefits of increased activity are:
Improved Health
Improved Sense of Well-Being
Improved Appearance
Enhanced Social Life
Increased Stamina
Getting moving is a challenge because today physical activity is less a part of our daily lives. There are fewer jobs that require physical exertion. We’ve become a mechanically mobile society, relying on machines rather than muscle to get around. In addition, we’ve become a nation of observers with more people (including children) spending their leisure time pursuing just that—leisure. Consequently, statistics show that obesity and the problems that come with it (high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, etc.) are on the rise. But statistics also show that preventive medicine pays off, so don’t wait until your doctor gives you an ultimatum. Take the initiative to get active now.
If you’re interested in improving your overall conditioning, health experts recommend that you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense physical activity on all or most days of the week. Examples of moderate activity include brisk walking, cycling, swimming or doing home repairs or yard work. If you can’t get in 30 minutes all at once, aim for shorter bouts of activity (at least 10 minutes) that add up to a half hour per day.
Instead of thinking in terms of a specific exercise program, work toward permanently changing your lifestyle to incorporate more activity. Don’t forget that muscles used in any activity, any time of day, contribute to fitness. Try working in a little more movement with these extras:
If you’re ready to move up to more vigorous activity, remember that “no pain, no gain” isn’t exactly true. The best-laid plans of many a fitness program have been ruined by too much enthusiasm on the first day and sore muscles on the second. A goal is an end point, not a beginning, so work toward your goal gradually. Once you’re in better shape, you can gradually increase your time or distance or change to a more energetic activity.
If you have cardiovascular disease, you should check with your physician before
undertaking more vigorous activity. Likewise, if you’re a man over 40
or a woman over 50 with risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, high
cholesterol or obesity, seek your doctor’s advice.
The key to a lifetime of fitness is consistency. Here are some tips to help you make exercise a habit.
It’s a good idea to choose more than one type of exercise to give your body a thorough workout and to prevent boredom. Also, you might want to choose one indoor exercise and one outdoor activity to allow for changes in your schedule or for inclement weather. Very few people live in a climate that’s temperate year–round. But weather extremes don’t have to interfere with your exercise routine if you make some minor adjustments.
When it's Hot or Humid:
When it's Cold:
Year-Round Safety
Did you know you need to burn off 3,500 calories more than you take in to lose just one pound? If you’re overweight, eating your usual amount of calories while increasing activity is good for you, but eating fewer calories and being more active is even better. The following chart gives you an idea of the calories used per hour in common activities. Calories burned vary in proportion to body weight, however, so these figures are averages.
Activity | Calories Burned Per Hour |
Bicycling 6 mph Bicycling 12 mph Jogging 5.5 mph Jogging 7 mph Jumping rope Running in place Running 10 mph Skiing (cross-country) Swimming 25 yds/min Swimming 50 yds/min Tennis (singles) Walking 2 mph Walking 4 mph |
240 410 740 920 750 650 1,280 700 275 500 400 240 440 |
Source: American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. |
Before making any major dietary changes, you should check with your doctor. But there are plenty of small changes you can make on your own, such as avoiding sweets and salty foods and cutting down on fat in your diet, especially saturated fat. For more information, see the Life Advice® pamphlet Eating Right.
You can probably come up with plenty of excuses for why you’re not more active. You’re too young, you’re too old, you’re too busy, you’re too tired or you’re in pretty good shape—for your age. But with few exceptions, these excuses are pretty flimsy. There are activities for the young and old and for those with little time. So the next time you think about getting fit, don’t ask “Who has time?” Instead, ask yourself “Who doesn’t want to feel better?”
American Heart Association Cookbook, 5th Edition
Times Books
$17
Call 1-800-793-2665. Price and availability subject to change without
notice.
American Heart Association Low-Fat, Low-Cholesterol
Times
Books $5.99
Call 1-800-793-2665. Price and availability subject to change
without notice.
Your Child's Fitness: Practical Advice for Parents
Susan
Kalish $14.95
Plus shipping and handling. To order, call Human Kinetics, 1-800/747-4457 or
write, Human Kinetics, 1607 North Market St., P. O. Box 5076, Champaign, IL
61825-5076.
Getting in Shape: Workout Programs for Men and Women
Bob
Anderson, Ed Burke and Bill Pearl
Shelter Publications, Inc. $15
Hold It! You're Exercising Wrong: Your Prescription for First-Class
Fitness - Fast
Ed J. Jackowski, Simon and Schuster $9.95
PAMPHLETS FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
The quarterly Federal Consumer Information Center Catalog lists more than 200 helpful federal publications. For your free copy write Consumer Information Catalog, Pueblo, CO 81009, call 1-888-8-PUEBLO or find the catalog on the Net- www.pueblo.gsa.gov
Related Life AdviceŽ pamphlets
See other Life AdviceŽ pamphlets on related topics:
Eating Right, Choosing a Physician, Health Insurance and Enjoying Retirement. To order up to three free pamphlets at a time, call 1-800-Met-Life, that's 1-800-638-5433.
INTERNET INFORMATION
If you're on the Net, check us out. We're part of MetLife Online (www.lifeadvice.com).
Additional sources
www.americanheart.org
American Heart Association - One of the world's premier health organizations,
committed to reducing disability and death from cardiovascular diseases and
stroke.
www.ncppa.org
National Coalition for Promoting Physical Activity - This organization promotes
physical activity. The objective of NCPPA is to unite the strengths of public,
private and industry efforts into a collaborative partnership to inspire individuals
to lead physically active lifestyles to enhance their health and quality of
life.
This pamphlet, as well as any recommeded reading and reference materials mentioned, is for general informational purposes only. It is issued as a public service and is not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and up-to-the-minute information.
Copyright 1996 Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company
All Rights Reserved
Schultz PEANUTS Copyright United Feature
Syndicate, Inc.
960113UK(exp1297)MLIC-LD
Return to Federal Citizen Information Center Home Page |