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Administration for Children and Families US Department of Health and Human Services
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2001 Head Start Fact Sheet

Head Start Budget

Programs
FY-2000 Actual
FY-2001 Appropriation
Local Head Start Projects
   
Projects in States and Territories
$4,751,748,000 $5,594,883,000
Native American and Migrant Programs
$ 351,159,000 $ 416,134,000
Subtotal
$5,102,907,000 $6,011,017,000
Support Activities
   
Training and Technical Assistance
$ 129,404,000 $ 154,895,000
Research, Demonstration and Evaluation
$ 17,000,000 $ 17,000,000
Monitoring/Program Review
$ 16,900,000 $ 16,900,000
Subtotal
$ 163,304,000 $ 188,795,000
TOTAL
$5,266,211,000 $6,199,812,000


HEAD START BUREAU
330 C STREET, S.W.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20447

Head Start Facts
The Head Start program is administered by the Head Start Bureau, the Administration on Children, Youth and Families (ACFY), Administration for Children and Families (ACF), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).
Grants are awarded by the ACF Regional Offices and the Head Start Bureau's American Indian and Migrant Program Branches directly to local public agencies, private non-profit and for-profit organizations, Indian Tribes and school systems for the purpose of operating Head Start programs at the community level.

FY-2000 Data
ENROLLMENT
857,664
Ages:
 
Number of 5 year olds and older
5%
Number of 4 year olds
56%
Number of 3 year olds
33%
Number under 3 years of age
6%
Racial/Ethnic Composition
 
American Indian
3.3%
Hispanic
28.7%
Black
34.5%
White
30.4%
Asian
2.0%
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
1.0%
NUMBER OF GRANTEES
1,525
Number of Classrooms
46,225
Number of Centers
18,200
AVERAGE COST PER CHILD
$5,951
PAID STAFF
180,400
VOLUNTEERS
1,252,000


During the 1999-2000 operating period
  • 12.7 percent of the Head Start enrollment consisted of children with disabilities, (mental retardation, health impairments, visual handicaps, hearing impairments, emotional disturbance, speech and language impairments, orthopedic handicaps and learning disabilities).
  • 668 programs operated a home-based program. 5,200 home visitors provided home- based services to over 48,000 children.
  • 32 percent of the staff were parents of current or former Head Start children. Over 800,000 parents volunteered in their local Head Start program.
  • Head Start programs are encouraged to use non-Head Start resources in their communities for Head Start children and their families. 59 percent of Head Start children were enrolled in the Medicaid/Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) program which pays for their medical and dental services.
  • The 1994 reauthorization of the Head Start Act established a new Early Head Start program for low-income families with infants and toddlers. In Fiscal Year 2000, $421,360,000 was used to support nearly 600 projects to provide Early Head Start child development and family support services in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. These projects served 45,100 children under the age of three.

FISCAL YEAR 2000 STATE ALLOCATIONS
STATE DOLLARS ENROLLMENT
ALABAMA
$82,414,000
15,823
ALASKA
9,738,000
1,297
ARIZONA
73,697,000
11,882
ARKANSAS
48,379,000
10,316
CALIFORNIA
642,512,000
95,280
COLORADO
52,226,000
9,333
CONNECTICUT
41,674,000
6,857
DELAWARE
9,820,000
2,119
District of Columbia
20,926,000
3,345
FLORIDA
195,696,000
32,389
GEORGIA
126,281,000
21,580
HAWAII
18,199,000
2,916
IDAHO
16,098,000
2,387
ILLINOIS
214,965,000
37,767
INDIANA
72,467,000
13,323
IOWA
40,714,000
7,235
KANSAS
37,061,000
7,447
KENTUCKY
85,198,000
15,701
LOUISIANA
110,318,000
20,975
MAINE
20,378,000
3,631
MARYLAND
61,920,000
9,968
MASSACHUSETTS
85,917,000
12,250
MICHIGAN
186,842,000
33,769
MINNESOTA
56,401,000
9,715
MISSISSIPPI
129,843,000
25,455
MISSOURI
93,475,000
16,574
MONTANA
15,267,000
2,703
NEBRASKA
26,660,000
4,571
NEVADA
12,369,000
2,035
NEW HAMPSHIRE
9,838,000
1,425
NEW JERSEY
104,743,000
14,567
NEW MEXICO
38,374,000
7,135
NEW YORK
342,136,000
46,805
NORTH CAROLINA
104,684,000
17,808
NORTH DAKOTA
11,973,000
2,042
OHIO
196,684,000
38,261
OKLAHOMA
61,555,000
12,655
OREGON
46,071,000
5,771
PENNSYLVANIA
181,844,000
29,650
PUERTO RICO
185,563,000
34,393
RHODE ISLAND
17,378,000
2,952
SOUTH CAROLINA
64,060,000
11,604
SOUTH DAKOTA
14,045,000
2,587
TENNESSEE
92,040,000
15,747
TEXAS
361,846,000
63,171
UTAH
27,840,000
5,079
VERMONT
10,514,000
1,438
VIRGINIA
74,487,000
12,652
WASHINGTON
78,359,000
10,287
WEST VIRGINIA
39,842,000
7,144
WISCONSIN
72,177,000
12,953
WYOMING
8,187,000
1,468
VIRGIN ISLANDS
7,697,000
1,430
OUTER PACIFIC
12,356,000
5,989
AMERICAN INDIAN
144,768,000
22,391
MIGRANT PROGRAMS
206,391,000
31,607
GRAND TOTAL
5,102,907,000
857,664


HEAD START ENROLLMENT HISTORY


FISCAL YEAR
ENROLLMENT
APPROPRIATION
1965 (Summer only)
561,000
$ 96,400,000
1966
733,000
198,900,000
1967
681,400
349,200,000
1968
693,900
316,200,000
1969
663,600
333,900,000
1970
477,400
325,700,000
1971
397,500
360,000,000
1972
379,000
376,300,000
1973
379,000
400,700,000
1974
352,800
403,900,000
1975
349,000
403,900,000
1976
349,000
441,000,000
1977
333,000
475,000,000
1978
391,400
625,000,000
1979
387,500
680,000,000
1980
376,300
735,000,000
1981
387,300
818,700,000
1982
395,800
911,700,000
1983
414,950
912,000,000
1984
442,140
995,750,000
1985
452,080
1,075,059,000
1986
451,732
1,040,315,000
1987
446,523
1,130,542,000
1988
448,464
1,206,324,000
1989
450,970
1,235,000,000
1990
540,930
1,552,000,000
1991
583,471
1,951,800,000
1992
621,078
2,201,800,000
1993
713,903
2,776,286,000
1994
740,493
3,325,728,000
1995
750,696
3,534,128,000
1996
752,077
3,569,329,000
1997
793,809
3,980,546,000
1998
822,316
4,347,433,000
1999
826,016
4,658,151,448
2000
857,664
5,267,000,000


The program has served a total of 19,397,000 children since it began in 1965.


 
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