The following is excerpted from the TB-25 pamphlet. The complete text, including Form RRB W-4P, is available in smaller type more suitable for printing. |
Form TB-25 (3-2000)
Regular railroad retirement annuities consisting of tier 1, tier
2, and vested dual benefit components, have been subject to United States
Federal income tax since 1984. Supplemental annuities have
been subject to Federal income tax since 1966.
Taxable as a Social
Security Benefit The portion of the tier 1 component of a railroad retirement annuity that is equivalent to what the Social Security Administration would pay if railroad service were covered under the Social Security Act is treated the same as a social security benefit for Federal income tax purposes. Special guaranty amounts paid to some railroad retirement beneficiaries are also treated like social security benefits for Federal income tax purposes. The portions of a railroad retirement annuity that are taxable the same as social security benefits are generally referred to as social security equivalent benefits (SSEB).To find out whether any of your social security equivalent benefits are taxable, you must compare the base amount for your filing status with the total of:
Your base amount is:
If your taxable income and tax-exempt interest income, plus one-half of the amount of your social security equivalent benefits, is more than your base amount, some of your benefits may be taxable. You can choose to have taxes withheld from the SSEB portion of your railroad retirement annuity by filing IRS Form W-4V. File the completed form at any Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) office. Forms W-4V are available from IRS offices. The RRB will not withhold taxes from the SSEB portion of your annuity unless you file Form W-4V. Taxes on the Non-Social Security Equivalent Benefit Portion of Tier 1, Tier 2 Benefits, Vested Dual Benefits, and Supplemental Annuity Payments The non-social security equivalent benefit (NSSEB) portion of tier 1 benefits, tier 2 benefits, vested dual benefits, and supplemental annuity payments are considered taxable income regardless of the amount of any other income you may have. These portions of your annuity are subject to Federal income tax withholding. If you file Form RRB W-4P to have taxes withheld based on your marital status and tax withholding allowances, we will withhold taxes from these portions of your annuity only. We will not withhold taxes from the SSEB portion of your annuity unless you also file Form W-4V. Railroad retirement annuities are not taxable by states in accordance with section 14 of the Railroad Retirement Act (45 U.S.C. § 231m). The RRB will not withhold state income taxes from railroad retirement payments. Head of HouseholdGenerally, you may claim head of household filing status on your tax return if you are unmarried and pay more than 50 percent of the costs of keeping up a home for the year for yourself and your dependent(s) or other qualifying individuals. You can claim 1 withholding allowance on line E on pages 6 and 7 of the Personal Allowance Worksheet if you file as head of household on your tax return. Purpose of Form RRB W- 4PComplete Form RRB W-4P only if you are a United States citizen or a legal resident for U.S. tax purposes. Complete Form RRB W-4P to request that:
You are not required to file a Form RRB W- 4P. If you do not file Form RRB W- 4P to request tax withholding, we will withhold taxes only if the combined taxable NSSEB, tier 2, vested dual benefit, and supplemental annuity components of your monthly railroad retirement annuity exceed $1,241.33. If you exceed this amount and do not file a Form RRB W- 4P, we will withhold taxes as if you were married and claimed three allowances. File Form RRB W- 4P no earlier than 6 months before the date your annuity is subject to tax withholding. We will adjust your withholding according to your RRB W- 4P request. Your request remains in effect until you change or cancel it with a new Form RRB W- 4P. You may file a new Form RRB W- 4P at any time. The adjustment to your payment will serve as your notification that your request is in effect. How to Complete
Form RRB W- 4P Fill in the "YES" box if you want Federal income tax withheld from your railroad retirement payments. Go to item 7. Fill in the "NO" box if you do not want Federal income tax withheld from your railroad retirement payments and go to item 11. If you answer "NO" to item 6, be aware that having no tax withheld from your annuity payments does not reduce the amount of the taxes you may owe. There are penalties for not paying enough tax during the year, either by tax withholding or by estimated tax payments. Internal Revenue Service Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax, explains estimated tax payments and penalties in detail. Note: Beneficiaries who are United States citizens residing outside the United States, may not elect no withholding of taxes from their railroad retirement payments. If the "NO" box is completed, the RRB will withhold taxes as if married and claiming three allowances. Item 7,
Marital Status for Tax Withholding Purposes: Enter the number of withholding allowances you claim in item 8. Use the worksheets on pages 6 and 7 to figure the number of your allowances. Generally, the more allowances you claim, the less tax is withheld. If you have more than one pension or annuity or if your spouse also has a pension or annuity, you may claim all of your allowances on one Form RRB W-4P or you may claim some on each Form RRB W-4P, but you may NOT claim the same allowances more than once. Your withholding will usually be more accurate if you claim all allowances on the Form RRB W-4P for the largest payment and claim zero on all other Forms RRB W-4P. Note: The worksheets are only guides. They will give only approximate withholding allowance information. Item 9, Additional Dollar Amount for Tax Withholding Purposes:Answer "Yes" if you want an additional dollar amount withheld from your monthly benefits. This additional amount, which is computed on line 1 of the Multiple Pensions/More Than One Income Worksheet on pages 6 and 7 will be added to any tax withholding amount computed based on the marital status and number of allowances you have entered in items 7 and 8 of Form RRB W- 4P. Go to item 10. If you do not want an additional dollar amount withheld from each payment, fill in the "NO" box and go to item 11. Item 10,
Additional Dollar Withholding Amount: Accrual Payments Statement of Annuity
Payments and Taxes Withheld Tax Refunds You may request a refund of any excess taxes withheld by filing an income tax return with the Internal Revenue Service after the end of the tax year. If you decide that too much tax money is being withheld from your railroad retirement payments, you can request a change in your withholding by filing a new Form RRB W- 4P and/or Form W-4V. For Further
Information Nondiscrimination on the Basis of
Disability Paperwork
Reduction/Privacy Act Notice. The time needed to complete Form RRB W- 4P will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is: |
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Record keeping | 40 min | ||
Learning about the law or the form | 25 min | ||
Preparing the form | 59 min | ||
If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making Form RRB W-4P simpler, send them to the Chief of Information Management, Railroad Retirement Board, 844 North Rush Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611-2092. Please DO NOT return the form to this address. |
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Page last updated June 14, 2004 |