Guidance for
Protecting Building Environments
from Airborne Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Attacks


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For Additional Information

Several organizations have developed guidance to assist building owners and operators in addressing issues related to building security and CBR terrorist attacks. Many other organizations have guidance that addresses security needs and disaster response plans for events such as fire, natural disasters, and bomb threats. While this latter guidance may not specifically address the terrorist threat to HVAC systems, readers may find portions of the information beneficial in establishing their own building's emergency response plans.

The following list is not all-inclusive. Available guidance is updated regularly as additional organizations and evolving technologies identify new protective recommendations.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

Health and Safety guidance, publications, and training information
http://www.cdc.gov/NIOSH/homepage.HTML

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Health guidance for CBR agents
http://www.cdc.gov/

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)

Protecting Buildings and Their Occupants from Airborne Hazards
http://BuildingProtection.sbccom.army.mil/basic/
Document presents a variety of ways to protect building occupants from airborne hazards

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Building Air Quality: A Guide for Building Owners and Facility Managers
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/largebldgs/baqtoc.html
Provides procedures and checklists for developing a building profile and per-forming preventive maintenance in commercial buildings.

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)Tools for Schools Kit
http://www.epa.gov/iaq/schools/
Provides procedures andchecklists for developing a building profile and performing preventive maintenance in schools.

U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)

Facility Standards for thePublic Buildings Service (PBS-P100)
http://hydra.gsa.gov/pbs/pc/facilitiesstandards/
Establishes design standards and criteria for new buildings, major and minor alterations, and work in historic structures for the Public Building Service. Also provides information on conducting building security assessments.

Central Intelligence Agency

Chemical, Biological,Radiological IncidentHandbook
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/cbr_handbook/cbrbook.htm
Unclassified document describing potential CBR events, recognizing potential CBR events, differences between agents, common symptoms, and information for making preliminary assessments when a CBR release is suspected.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

http://securebuildings.lbl.gov
Web site with advice for safeguarding buildings against chemical or biological attack.

Federal Facilities Council (FFC)

http://www4.nas.edu/cets/ffc.nsf/web/chemical_
andbiological_threats_to_buildings?OpenDocument
Online notes and presentations from FFC seminar on chemical and biological threats to buildings.

American Institute of Architects (AIA)

Building Security Through Design
http://www.aia.org
An AIA resource center that offers architects and others, up-to-date, in-depth material on building security issues.

American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)

Risk Management Guidance for Health and Safety under Extraordinary Incidents
http://www.ashrae.org/
Draft report provides recommendations for owners and managers of existing buildings.

American Society for Industrial Security

http://www.asisonline.org/
Locates security specialists and provides the Crises Response Resources link to find information related to terrorism and building security.

Building Owners and Managers Association

http://www.boma.org/emergency/
Information on emergency planning and security assessments.

How to Design and Manage Your Preventive Maintenance Program
http://www.boma.org/pubs/bomapmp.htm
Recommendations to effectively manage and maintain a building's systems. (Information for purchasing only.)

International Facility Management Association (IFMA)

http://www.ifma.org/
Information on security-related training courses.

National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS)

Whole Building Design Guide
http://www.wbdg.org
Internet site featuring security-related design information.

 

 

APPENDIX A

INTERAGENCY WORKGROUP ON BUILDING AIR PROTECTION

Kenneth Stroech, Chair White House Office of Homeland Security
William Blewett U.S. Army
Ed Dailide Naval Facilities Engineering Command
Gary S. Earnest National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Elissa Feldman U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
John Girman U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
George Glavis U.S. Department of State
Michael G. Gressel National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Robert Kehlet Defense Threat Reduction Agency
Kenneth R. Mead National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Rudy Perkey Naval Facilities Engineering Command
Andrew Persily National Institute of Standards and Technology
Laurence D. Reed National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Rich Sextro Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Mary Smith U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Patrick F. Spahn U.S. Department of State
John Talbott U.S. Department of Energy
John R. Thompson, Jr. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Robert Thompson U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Jeanne Trelogan U.S. General Services Administration
Debra Yap U.S. General Services Administration

 


 

APPENDIX B

RESEARCH TEAM ON BUILDING VULNERABILITIES

Team Leader:
Laurence D. Reed

Team Members:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-NIOSH:

James S. Bennett, Ph.D. Kenneth F. Martinez
Andrew Cecala Kenneth R. Mead
Keith Crouch, Ph.D. R. Leroy Mickelsen
Kevin Dunn Ernest Moyer, Ph.D.
Gary S. Earnest, Ph.D. John W. Sheehy, Ph.D.
Michael G. Gressel, Ph.D. Anthony Zimmer, Ph.D.
Paul A. Jensen, Ph.D.


Sandia National Laboratories:
Richard Griffith, Ph.D.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry:
Robert Knowles


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