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  Overview

Transmitted by certain mosquitoes, West Nile Virus (WNV) has become a U.S. public health concern.

Infection in humans can cause symptoms ranging from mild and flu-like to severe, including encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).

Birds, particularly crows, appear to be the natural host. Mosquitoes that bite an infected bird can subsequently pass the virus to a human host and illness may ensue.

Various non-chemical precautionary measures, including instituting improved sanitary practices and wearing protective clothing have been suggested. The use of over-the-counter mosquito repellents has been recommended, and pesticide spraying has been undertaken in some locales.

  Data
  Specific Aspects and Pesticides
  From the National Library of Medicine

TOXLINE - Toxicology Information Online

TOXLINE Core on PubMed
Current journal literature)
  TOXLINE Special
(Technical reports and archival collections)
DEET   DEET
Malathion   Malathion
Naled   Naled
Methoprene   Methoprene
Permethrin   Permethrin
Temephos   Temephos
Phenothrin   Phenothrin
Resmethrin   Resmethrin
Piperonyl Butoxide   Piperonyl Butoxide

Consumer Health Information from MedlinePlus

Hazardous Substances Data Bank
(Toxicology of potentially hazardous chemicals)
  ChemIDplus
(Chemical identification and structure database)
DEET   DEET
Malathion   Malathion
Naled   Naled
Methoprene   Methoprene
Permethrin   Permethrin
Temephos   Temephos
Phenothrin   Phenothrin
Resmethrin   Resmethrin
Piperonyl Butoxide   Piperonyl Butoxide

  Pesticide Portals
  • West Nile Virus
    Portal for information and educational materials. Includes historical summary of West Nile virus in the Americas from 1999 to 2002.
    Environmental Risk Analysis Program. Cornell University.
  • American Mosquito Control Association
    Links to mosquito control districts and associations nationwide, university and medical lab sites, and governmental sites.
  • National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC)
    A cooperative effort of Oregon State University and the Environmental Protection Agency. Provides many links and a toll-free number: 1-800-858-7378 for science-based pesticide information.
  • PAN Pesticide Database
    Includes human toxicity, ecotoxicity, and regulatory information on pesticide active ingredients and formulations.
    Pesticide Action Network
  • Pesticide Education Resources
    University of Nebraska, Lincoln
  Informacìon en Español
Disclaimer: Reference to an external Internet resource on this Server does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement by the National Library of Medicine of the services or views described in that resource.
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