OCC 2003-18 OCC Bulletin Subject: FFIEC Information Technology Examination Handbook Description: Business Continuity Planning and Supervision of Technology Service Providers Booklets Date: May 21, 2003 TO: Chief Executive Officers of All National Banks, Federal Branches and Agencies, Technology Service Providers and Software Vendors, Department and Division Heads, and All Examining Personnel The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) has issued updated guidance in two booklets, one on business continuity planning (BCP), and the other on FFIEC supervision of technology service providers (TSP). These booklets are the second and third in a series that will completely update and replace the 1996 FFIEC Information Systems (IS) Examination Handbook. Specifically, the "BCP Booklet" rescinds chapter 10 of the 1996 FFIEC IS Examination Handbook and OCC Bulletin 97 - 23: FFIEC Interagency Statement on Corporate Business Resumption and Contingency Planning. The "Supervision of TSPs Booklet" rescinds chapters two through seven of the 1996 FFIEC IS Examination Handbook. Business Continuity Planning Booklet The banking industry has been a leader in the area of business continuity planning and preparedness. Banks' increasing dependence on third-party service providers and the threat of terrorism have validated bank efforts and added urgency to the issue. Boards of directors should review business continuity plans at least annually to ensure that plans are consistent with the bank's business objectives, risk management strategies, and financial resources. This booklet complements the sound practices recently issued in OCC Bulletin 2003-14, applicable to the largest and most systemically significant financial services firms, and provides a risk management process for implementation of those practices. The "BCP Booklet" emphasizes the importance of making BCP an enterprise-wide business concern that balances the availability of people, facilities, and technology. The booklet describes a four-part process for managing business continuity based on risk: (1) business impact analysis, (2) risk assessment, (3) risk management, and (4) risk monitoring. Using this process-based approach, bank management should determine the impact of an interruption of various services on different business units within the bank. Management should assess and prioritize the risk of losing those services and then implement the appropriate safeguards to mitigate the likelihood of an event occurring or to accelerate resumption of services after an event. To ensure effective implementation of the safeguards and allow the process to evolve over time, management must oversee compliance through self-assessment and testing, evaluate organizational changes, monitor for new threats, and explore new risk mitigation and recovery solutions. The booklet reinforces the expectation that senior management conduct recovery testing at least annually, and more frequently if warranted by the operating environment and the criticality of the applications and business functions. OCC examiners will use the booklet's workprogram as expanded examination procedures when appropriate, based on the risk and complexity of the bank or technology service provider's operations. Supervision of Technology Service Providers Booklet This booklet provides OCC examiners with guidance on the various aspects of the FFIEC interagency supervision program for TSPs. Effective interagency coordination and resource sharing allows the agencies to avoid redundant examinations. The booklet introduces a new risk-based approach to select the TSPs for examination and to determine the frequency of examinations based on the type of services provided and TSP-specific risk factors. National banks can provide input into our supervisory process by communicating service provider concerns to their portfolio examiners. OCC examiners can then factor bank-specific issues into the risk-based strategy. The OCC encourages banks to consider findings from FFIEC examinations as part of their management of outsourcing risk. However, this booklet underscores the message that regulatory examinations of TSPs are not a replacement for effective vendor oversight by the bank. The FFIEC will provide in-depth guidance to bankers on managing outsourcing relationships in another booklet on outsourcing later this year. The attached FFIEC press release describes the handbook update process and provides the following link www.ffiec.gov/guides.htm to electronic versions of both booklets. To accommodate banks with limited access to the Internet, the OCC will also include these booklets in the next release of e-files, the CD-based library of OCC publications provided to all national banks. Any bank that is not able to download the booklets may order printed copies. Please send your request to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 250 E Street, SW, Mail Stop 4-8, Washington, DC 20219. If you need assistance obtaining a copy, please contact the OCC's Communications Division at (202) 874-4700. Other questions regarding these booklets should be directed to your OCC supervisory office or the Bank Technology Division at (202) 874-5920. ____________________________________ Ralph E. Sharpe Deputy Comptroller, Technology Attachment [http://www.ffiec.gov/press/pr052003.htm]