Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA) Resource
In 1986, Congress enacted EMTALA to ensure public access to emergency services regardless of ability to pay. Section 1867 of the Social Security Act imposes specific obligations on Medicare-participating hospitals that offer emergency services to provide a medical screening examination (MSE) when a request is made for examination or treatment for an emergency medical condition (EMC), including active labor, regardless of an individuals's ability to pay. Hospitals are then required to provide stabilizing treatment for patients with EMCs. If a hospital is unable to stabilize a patient within its capability, or if the patient requests, an appropriate transfer should be implemented.
Policy
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Regulations
- CMS-1063-F Medicare Program: Clarifying Policies Related to the Responsibilities of Medicare-participating Hospitals in Treating Individuals with Emergency Medical Conditions
(PDF 711Kb)
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Manual
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Press Releases
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General Information
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