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Whitman Mission NHS - History & Culture
 
 

Historic Photos of the Cayuse Tribe



The Cayuse are survivors. Not all were killed by the measles or other diseases, nor by the Oregon Volunteers who pursued them after the deaths of the Whitmans. The Cayuse were eventually placed on the Umatilla Reservation, which is close to Pendleton, Oregon. Today there are still people on the Umatilla Reservation that are part Cayuse.

The photographs shown below were taken near the beginning of the 20th Century by Thomas Leander "Lee" Moorhouse (Major Moorhouse). He took many photos of the people on the Umatilla Reservation and their lifestyle. Many of the photos include the names of the individuals shown. These people are the ancestors of tribal members alive today on the Umatilla Reservation.

Thousands of Major Moorhouse's glass plate negatives survive in various collections. The photos shown below are from the Smithsonian Institution. To see a larger version of the image click on the name or the image. A new window will open; to return to this page close that window.

Look into the faces of the people. What do you see?

To get a larger version click on the name or the image. A new window will open; to return to this page close that window.


Major Moorhouse Collection

Chief Five Crows.
Smoking Buckskin.
Chief Five Crows
Smoking buckskin




Chief Fish Hawk
Thorn Hollow.
Chief Fish Hawk
Scene on Umatilla Reservation, Thorn Hollow




Dr. Whirlwind.
Umatilla Reservation.
Dr. Whirlwind
Umatilla Reservation, July 4, 1900




Ruth Coyote and Papoose.
Sweat House.
Ruth Coyote and Papoose
Sweat House




Sabina Minthorn.
Tipi, Umatilla Reservation.
Sabina Minthorn
Tipi, Umatilla Reservation




Philip Jones.
Julius.
Philip Jones
Julius




Pach-Ki and his wife.
Pach-Ki and Wife


Ruler.

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Last modified on: April 7, 2004