The NOAA HPCC program couples very
tightly to NOAA's mission in a number of ways.
NOAA's research
in climate prediction and weather forecasting, as supported by the
HPCC
Program, for example, is critical to its mission to describe and
predict changes in the Earth's environment, manage the nation's
ocean and coastal resources, and promote global stewardship of the
world's oceans and atmosphere. This research depends on advances
in high-end computing, on the collection and dissemination of environmental
data, on the ability to visualize and analyze vast quantities of
data, and on the ability of NOAA researchers to collaborate effectively,
efficiently, and easily with colleagues throughout NOAA, the nation
and even the world.
Increased computing
power will enable higher resolution in the current models of the
Earth's atmosphere-ocean system. Increased resolution will enable
more accurate representation of key features such as weather fronts
and ocean eddies, and distortions due to clouds can be reduced.
More accurate NOAA models will improve the understanding of the
behavior of climate and weather systems, enabling better decision
making by Government and industry on issues that affect both the
environment and the economy.
Through
HPCC efforts that support climate modeling, NOAA will provide better
simulations of atmosphere-ocean coupling and a first-ever direct
attack on the regional climate change problem. More accurate, more
timely assessment of the future impact of climate change will make
it possible to avoid "false choices" between the economy and the
global environment. In weather forecasting, finer resolution in
global and regional models will result in better weather forecasting
and warning services, especially for hazardous weather and flight
safety.
NOAA information
is critical to the nation's ability to respond to most domestic
crises either directly if weather related or due to a hazardous
materials release, or indirectly through the effects of weather
on the recovery effort for earthquakes, fire, or terrorism. Through
HPCC efforts in advanced networking and information management technology,
critical data and information are becoming available more quickly,
from more diverse sources, yet in a more integrated form for use
during emergencies.
NOAA has become
a U.S. Government and world leader in the dissemination of information
through the Internet, so as to perform its mission better and to
support the timely provision of information
to its federal partners and the public.
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