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NIH Backgrounders

  Stem Cell BackgrounderPDF Version updated on 3/17/2003
Stem cells have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types in the body. Serving as a sort of repair system for the body, they can theoretically divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each "daughter" cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell... full story >
     
  Gene Transfer BackgrounderPDF Version
Human gene transfer is the process of transferring genetic material (DNA or RNA) into a person. This experimental technique is being studied to see whether it could treat certain health problems by either compensating for defective genes, prompting the body to make a potentially therapeutic substance, or triggering the immune system to fight disease. This type of experimentation is sometimes called "gene therapy" research... full story >
 
This page was last reviewed on April 5, 2004 .

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