IF THERE IS A BIOLOGICAL THREAT

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Creating a Barrier

A biological attack is the deliberate release of germs or other substances that can make you sick. Many agents must be inhaled, absorbed through cuts in the skin or eaten to make you sick. Some biological agents, such as anthrax do not cause diseases that are contagious. Others, like the smallpox virus, can result in illnesses you can catch from other people. Many of these agents can only hurt you if they get into your body, so think about creating a barrier between yourself and any contamination.

For more information on potential biological weapons, visit Centers for Disease Control.

Emergency Information

Unlike an explosion, a biological attack may not be immediately obvious. While it is possible that you will see signs of a biological attack, as was sometimes the case with the anthrax mailings, it is perhaps more likely that local health care workers will report a pattern of unusual illness or there will be a wave of sick people seeking emergency medical attention. You will probably learn of the danger through an emergency radio or TV broadcast. You might get a telephone call or emergency response workers may come to your door. To find out contact your local American Red Cross office what kind of emergency signal is used in your community.

For more information, visit American Red Cross.

In the event of a biological attack, public health officials may not immediately be able to provide information on what you should do. It will take time to determine exactly what the illness is, how it should be treated, and who is in danger. Watch TV, listen to the radio, or check the Internet for official news including the following:

• Are you in the group or area authorities considered in danger?
• What are the signs and symptoms of the disease?
• Are medications or vaccines being distributed? Where? Who should get them?
• Where should you seek emergency medical care if you become sick?