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April 30, 2002 | Contact: | HHS Press Office (202) 690-6343 |
While the opportunities are great, the reality today is that health conditions are actually worsening in some health behavior areas. Overweight and obesity are becoming more prevalent, with particular danger signs among America's young people. Too few Americans engage in regular physical activity. Adult-onset diabetes is striking younger persons more often. And while a greater variety of foods are available today, too few Americans consume the healthy diet that is available for us. Fewer Americans are using tobacco, but more than 2,000 young people still take up smoking every day, and smoking remains the number-one preventable cause of death in our country.
Disease prevention and health promotion are a high priority at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Secretary Tommy G. Thompson has launched an initiative to reach more Americans with the information and services that can prevent disease. Altogether, HHS spending on disease prevention totals $15.4 billion this year, and the President's budget for fiscal year 2003 calls for an increase to $16.3 billion next year -- a quarter of the department's discretionary budget. In addition, Secretary Thompson has proposed a new program, "Healthy Communities," to help create a more supportive environment and comprehensive structure of disease prevention and health promotion efforts throughout our communities.
This week, Secretary Thompson is launching his Prevention Initiative with a week of activities focusing on disease prevention and health promotion activities. New steps will continue to be taken throughout the year.
Background
The greatest advances in America's health have come from preventive and public health measures. And the opportunity remains vast for further gains through disease prevention and health promotion.
Over the last century, life expectancy in the U.S. increased by about 30 years. About five of those years were due to improvements in curative medicine and health care. The remaining 25 years were due to improvements in public health and preventive medicine.
A recent study has estimated causes of premature deaths in America (deaths before age 65). According to this estimate, the largest determinant is our own behavior choices:
A few highlights demonstrate the scope of the problem and the opportunities:
HHS Agencies and Disease Prevention
Office of Public Health and Science -- The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion leads the "Healthy People" program, establishing prevention goals through a national partnership of public, professional and volunteer groups. "Healthy People 2010" identifies 467 prevention goals and measures progress. The President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports leads efforts to improve fitness of young people.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- Leads community prevention efforts including immunization; monitoring and control of infectious diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases; health and behavioral information to reduce chronic disease, including smoking prevention; and injury prevention. Leads the effort to identify successful practices in the Guide to Community Preventive Services.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality -- Provides guidance on effective clinical preventive services. Supports the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and its Guide to Clinical Preventive Services.
National Institutes of Health -- Supports research in areas including prevention of heart disease and stroke, prevention and control of diabetes, and prevention and detection of cancer. Supports research in health education, vaccines and other basic research underlying preventive medicine, including genetic research.
Health Resources and Services Administration -- Provides access to preventive services and information through community health centers and rural health centers; leads maternal and infant health efforts.
Food and Drug Administration -- Ensures food safety to prevent foodborne disease; prevents illness through regulation of medical and other products.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration -- Supports services and information to prevent alcohol and drug abuse and to promote mental health and reduce the effects of mental illness.
Indian Health Service -- Working with tribal governments, provides preventive services and information for Native American populations.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services -- Covers certain preventive services for beneficiaries and provides information on health choices for beneficiary populations.
Administration for Children and Families -- Provides early childhood preventive services delivered through Head Start.
Administration on Aging -- Supports state and community efforts in health promotion and disease prevention for older Americans.
Next Steps
Public health efforts to reduce smoking over the past 35 years have shown that unhealthy behaviors are not easy to change, but with a combination of education, healthy public policies and community-wide initiatives, improvements can be achieved. Some new steps to expand disease prevention and health promotion efforts include:
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