Scientific Literature

TVA scientists and engineers are working every day to solve complex environmental problems and analyse the effects of TVA operations on the environment.

The following is a bibliography of recent scientific papers generated by these research efforts. To obtain copies of these papers, call Carol Davis at 423-751-3164, or e-mail her at tvainfo@tva.gov (attn: Carol Davis).

Also see on separate pages:

Papers on tailwater improvements
Papers and brochures on the flora and fauna of the Tennessee Valley, and contact names for obtaining copies.

Index to papers listed below:

Animal studies
Air quality
Ecosystem studies
Environmental management
Infectious agents
Land management
Miscellaneous
Power quality
Soil contamination
Waste management
Water quality
Wetlands

Animal studies

Gardner, Kenny D. and Keith Patrick. 1998. A field guide to the families of mayflies (Ephemeroptera), stoneflies (Plecoptera), caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the Tennessee Valley. This is a spiral-bound TVA publication, 38 pp.

Henry, Travis H.; Troy L. Best; and Clayton D. Hilton. 2000. Body size, reproductive biology, and sex ratio of a year-round colony of Eptesicus fuscus fuscus and Tadarida brasiliensis cynocephala in eastern Alabama. Occasional papers of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and the North Carolina Biological Survey 12:50-56.

Jenkinson, John. J. and R. M. Todd. 1997. Management of native mollusk resources. pp. 283-306. In: Aquatic Fauna in Peril: the Southeastern Perspective (Benz, G. W., and D. E. Collins, editors), Special publication 1, Southeast Aquatic Research Institute. Lenz Design & Communications, Decatur, GA. 554 pp.

Rakes, Patrick L.; John R. Shute; and Peggy W. Shute. 1999. Reproductive behavior, captive breeding, and restoration ecology of endangered fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55:31-42. TVA Reprint X-1020.

Shute. P.W.; D. A. Etnier; C. F. Saylor; and R. D. Bivens. In press. Fishes section of Tennessee’s Rare Vertebrates, Update. This will be published soon by TWRA.

Shute, Peggy W.; John R. Shute; Patrick L. Rakes; and Richard G. Biggins. 1998. Recovery success for four listed fish. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 23:30-31.

Shute, Peggy W.; Richard G. Biggins; and Robert S. Butler. 1997. Management and conservation of rare aquatic resources: a historical perspective and recommendations for incorporating ecosystem management. pp. 445-466. In: Aquatic Fauna in Peril: The Southeastern Perspective (Benz, G. W., and D. E. Collins, editors), Special publication 1, Southeast Aquatic Research Institute. Lenz Design & Communications, Decatur, GA. 554 pp. TVA Reprint X-1019.

Air quality

Brewer, P. F. and T. Elmore. 1999. Cutting through the haze. Forum 14 (4): 50-54.

Cook, R. B.; J. D. Joslin; C. Eagar; J. D. Knoep;, S. B. McLaughlin; and C. Trettin. 1998. Benefits of Emission Reductions to Forest Ecosystems. In: National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Biennial Report to Congress: An Integrated Assessment. National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, May 1998.

Gillani, N. V.; M. Luria; R. J. Valente; R. L. Tanner; R. E. Imnoff; and J. F. Meagher. Loss rate of NOy from a power plant plume based on aircraft measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D17), 22,585-22,592, September 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-950.

Kleinman, Lawrence I.; Peter H. Daum; Dan G. Imre; Carlos Cardelino; J. Olszyna; and Rod G. Zika. Trace gas concentrations and emissions in downtown Nashville during the 1995 southern oxidants study/Nashville intensive. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D17), 22,545-22,553, September 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-973.

Lackey, L. W.; Gamble, J. R.; Holt, M. T. Feasibility testing of biofiltration technology for remediating air contaminated by a boat manufacturing facility. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 48, 527-536, June 1998. TVA Reprint X-989

Lackey, Laura W. and Jeff L. Boles. Biofiltration of trichloroethylene-contaminated air streams using a propane-oxidizing consortium. In: Fourth International In Situ and On-site Bioremediation Symposium: Volume 5, April 1997. Pp. 189-194. TVA Reprint X-987.

Luke, Winston T.; Thomas B. Watson; Kenneth J. Olszyna; Laureen R. Gunter; Robert T. McMillen; Dennis L. Wellman; and Stan W. Wilkison. A comparison of airborne and surface trace gas measurements during the southern oxidants study (SOS). Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D17), 22,317-22,337, September 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-969.

Luria, M.; R. J. Valente; R. L. Tanner; N. V. Gillani; R. E. Imhof; S. F. Mueller; K. J. Olszyna; and J. F. Meagher. The evolution of photochemical smog in a power plant plume. Atmospheric Environment 33, 3023-3036, 1999. TVA Reprint X-951

McNider, R. T.; Norris, W. B.; Song, A.; Mueller, S. F.; Bornstein, R. The role of convergence zones in producing extreme concentration events. In: 10th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meterology, with the A&WMA, Phoenix, Arizona, pp. 68-72, January 11-16, 1998. TVA Reprint X-994

Mueller, S. F. and E. M. Bailey. Photochemical modeling issues for the Southern Appalachian Region. In: 10th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA, Phoenix, Arizona, pp. 476-479, January 11-16, 1998. TVA Reprint X-996

Norris, W. B.; Mueller, S. F.; Langstaff, J. E. Estimated changes in sulfur deposition in the Mid-Eastern United States resulting from compliance with the Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act. In: 10th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology, with the A&WMA, Phoenix, Arizona, pp. 419-423, January 11-16, 1998. TVA Reprint X-995

Nouaime, G.; S. B. Bertman; C. Seaver; D. Elyea; H. Huang; P. B. Shepson; T. K. Starn; D. D. Riemer; R. G. Zika; K. Olszyna. Sequential oxidation products from tropospheric isoprene chemistry: MACR and MPAN at a Nox-rich forest environment in the southeastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D17), 22,463-22,471, September 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-972.

Olszyna, Kenneth J.; William, J. Parkhurst; and James F. Meagher. Air chemistry during the 1995 SOS/Nashville intensive determined from level 2 network. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D23), 31,143-31,153, December 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-975.

Olszyna, K. J.; Parkhurst, W. J. Enhanced performance & diagnostic audits for PAMS networks in severe/serious nonattainment areas. IN: Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants. Proceedings of a Specialty Conference, Cosponsored by the Air & Waste Management Association and the U.S Environmental Protections Agency's National Exposure Research Laboratory. Cary, North Carolina, Volume 2, pp. 931-940, September 1-3, 1998. TVA Reprint X-982

Olszyna, K. J.; M. Luria; and J. F. Meagher. The correlation of temperature and rural ozone levels in the southeastern U. S. Atmospheric Environment 31(18), 3011-3022, 1997. TVA Reprint X-967.

Parkhurst, W. J.; R. L. Tanner; F. P. Weatherford; R. J. Valente; J. F. Meagher. Historic PM2.5/PM10 concentrations in the Southeastern Unites States - potential implications of the revised particulate matter standard. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 49, 1060-1067, September 1999. TVA Reprint X-953

Pierson, W. R.; D. E. Schorran; E. M. Fujita; J. C. Sagebiel; D. R. Lawson; R. L. Tanner. Assessment of nontailpipe hydrocarbon emissions from motor vehicles. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 49, 498-519, May 1999. TVA Reprint X-952

Riemer, Daniel; Willer Pos; Peter Milne; Charles Farmer; Rod Zika; Eric Apel; Ken Olszyna; Tad Kliendienst; William Lonneman; Steve Bertman; Paul Shepson; and Tim Starn. Observations of nonmethane hydrocarbons and oxygenated volatile organic compounds at a rural site in the southeastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D21), 28,111-28,128, November 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-974.

Roberts, J. M.; S. B. Bertman; T. Jobson; H. Niki; and R. Tanner. Measurement of total nonmethan organic carbon (Cy): development and application of Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia, during the 1993 North Atlantic regional experiment campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D11), 13,582-13,592, June 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-948.

Starn, T. K.; P. B. Shepson; S. B. Bertman; J. S. White; B. G. Splawn; D. D. Riemer; R. G. Zika; K. Olszyna. Observations of isoprene chemistry and its role in ozone production at a semirural site during the 1995 southern oxidants study. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D17), 22,425-22,435, September 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-970.

Starn, T. K.; P. B. Shepson; S. B. Bertman; D. D. Riemer; R. G. Zika; and K. Olszyna. Nighttime isoprene chemistry at an urban-impacted forest site. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (D17), 22,437-22,447, September 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-971.

Tanner, R. L.; R. J. Valente; and J. F. Meagher. Measuring inorganic nitrate species with short time resolution from an aircraft platform by duel-channel ozone chemiluminescence. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (D17), 22,387-22,395, September 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-949.

Williams, E. J.; K. Baumann; J. M. Roberts; S. B. Bertman; R. B. Norton; F. C. Fehsenfeld; S. R. Springston; L. J. Nunnermacker; L. Newman; K. Olszyna; J. Meagher; B. Hartsell; E. Edgerton; J. R. Pearson; and M. O. Rodgers. Intercomparison of ground-based NOy measurement techniques. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (17), 22,261-22,280, September 20, 1998. TVA Reprint X-968.

Ecosystem studies

Bulls, M. M.; J. D. Broder ; and J. W. Barrier. The role of biomass in mitigating global warming. Third Global Warming Conference, Chicago, Illinois, 12 pp., April 6-9, 1999. TVA Reprint X-922.

Hanson, P.J; D. E. Todd; M .A. Huston; J. D. Joslin; Jennifer Croker; and R. M. Augé. 1998. Description and field performance of the Walker Branch Throughfall Displacement Experiment: 1993-1996, ORNL/TM-13586, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Henry, T. H. 1998. Variation in the use of habitats by the Gray Bat (Myotis grisescens) in Northern Alabama. M.S. thesis, Auburn University, Auburn, AL.

Jenkins, D.; J. Sullivan; N. S. Nicholas; G. Amacher; and D. W. Reeves. 1998. Sensitivity of protection value to forest condition in the southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir forest. In: S. Fox and R. A. Mickler (Eds.), The productivity and sustainability of southern forest ecosystems in a changing environment. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Johnson, D. W.; R.B. Susfalk, P. F. Brewer; and W.T. Swank. 1999. Simulated effects of reduced sulfur, nitrogen and base cation deposition on soils and solutions in southern Appalachian forests. Journal of Environmental Quality 28:1336-1346.

Jones, K. B.; K. H. Riitters; J. D. Wickham; R. D. Tankersley, Jr; R. V. O’Neill; D. J. Chaloud; E. R. Smith; and A. C. Neale. 1997. An ecological assessment of the United States Mid-Atlantic Region: an altas and report card. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Joslin, J.D.; M. H. Wolfe; and P. J. Hanson. 2000. Effects of altered water regimes on forest root systems. New Phytol. 147:117-129.

Joslin, J. D. and M. H. Wolfe. Disturbances during minirhizotron installation can affect root observation data. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63 (1), 218-221, January-February 1999. TVA Reprint X-942.

Joslin, J. D. and M. H. Wolfe. Impacts of water input manipulations on fine root production and mortality in a mature hardwood forest. Plant and Soil 204, 165-174, 1998. TVA Reprint X-941.

Joslin, J. D. and D. W. Johnson. 1998. Effects of soil warming, atmospheric deposition, and elevated CO2 on forest soils in the southeastern U.S., Section Summary Paper, In: R. Mickler and S. Fox (Ed.) Impacts of Global Climate Change on Forests of the Southeastern U.S., Springer-Verlag, New York, Chapter 31, pp. 571-587.

Joslin, J. D. 1997. The Future of the Northern Forest: A Book Review. The Forum 12:145-146.

Joslin, J. D. and S. H. Schoenholtz. 1997. Measuring the environmental effects of converting cropland to short-rotation woody crops: A research approach. Proceedings of an International Energy Agency Workshop, “Environmental Guidelines for Developing Sustainable Energy Output from Biomass,” September 17-23, 1995, Mackinac Island, MI. Biomass and Bioenergy 13: 301-311.

Kelly, J.M. and P.A. Mays. 1998. Nutrient supply changes within a growing season in two deciduous forests. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63: 226-232.

Luxmoore, R. J.; P. J. Janson; J. J. Beauchamp; and J. D. Joslin. Passive nighttime warming facility for forest ecosystem research. Tree Physiology 17, 615-623, 1998. TVA Reprint X-944.

McEntyre, C. L. Potential Economic Impact of Zebra Mussels on the TVA Region, presented at the Southern Region Zebra Mussel Conference, Chattanooga, Tennessee, April 20-22, 1998.

Nicholas, N. S.; C.Eagar; and J. D. Peine. 1998. Principles for managing threatened ecosystems: an examination of the high elevation spruce-fir forest. In: J. Peine (Ed.), Ecosystem management for sustainability: principle and practices as illustrated by a regional biosphere reserve cooperative. CRC Press.

Patterson, M. C.; L. Samuelson; G. Somers; and P. A. Mays. In press. Environmental control of stomatal conductance in forest trees of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Environmental Pollution.

Smith, G. F. and N. S. Nicholas. In Press. Size and age class distributions of Fraser fir following balsam woolly adelgid infestation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.

Smith, G. F. and N. S. Nicholas. 1999. Post-disturbance spruce-fir stand dynamics at seven disjunct sites. Castanea 64:175-186.

Smith, G. F. and N. S. Nicholas. 1998. Patterns of overstory composition in the fir and fir-spruce forests of the Great Smoky Mountains after balsam woolly adelgid infestation. Am. Midland Nat. 139:340-352.

Smith, G. F.; N. S. Nicholas; and S. M. Zedaker. 1997. Succession dynamics in a maritime forest following Hurricane Hugo and fuel reduction burns. For. Ecol. Manage. 95:275-283.

Thornton, F. C.; J. D. Joslin; B. R. Bock; S. Houston; T. H. Green; S. Schoenholtz; D. Pettry; and D. D. Tyler. 1998. Environmental effects of growing woody crops on agricultural land: First year effects on erosion, and water quality. In K. Nielson, Ed., Proceedings of Second Symposium on Environmental Impacts of Bioenergy Crops, International Energy Agency, 27 June - 1 July 1996. Biomass and Bioenergy 15:57-69.

Tolbert, V. R.; J. D. Joslin; F. C. Thornton; B. R. Bock; D. E. Pettry; W. Bandaranayake; D. Tyler; A. Houston; and S. Schoenholtz. 1999. Biomass Crop Production: Benefits for Soil Quality and Carbon Sequestration. pp. 127-132, Biomass: A growth opportunity in green energy and value-added products, 4th Biomass Conference of the Americas, R.P. Overend and E. Chornet (eds.), Oakland, CA, Aug 30-Sept.2, 1999.

Tolbert, V. R; J. E. Lindberg; T. H. Green; R. Malik; W. E. Bandaranayake; J. D. Joslin; F. C. Thornton, et al. 1998. Soil and water quality implications of production of herbaceous and woody energy crops. Pp. 196-205. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop On "Environmental Aspects of Energy Crop Production," June 30-July 1, Denmark.

Tolbert, Virginia; F. C. Thornton; B. R. Bock; J. D. Joslin; W. Bandaranayake; D. Tyler; A. Houston; D. Pettry;S. Schoenholtz; T.H. Green; D.A. Mays. 1999. Environmental Aspects of Short-Rotation Woody Crop Production. Proceedings, Session on Perspectives and Prospects for Use of Short-Rotation Woody Crops, Society of American Foresters, Portland, OR, September 12-16, 1999.

Wickham, J.D.; K.B. Jones; K.H. Riitters; R.V. O'Neill; R. D. Tankersley Jr.; E. R. Smith; A.C. Neale; and D.J. Chaloud. In press. An Integrated Environmental Assessment of the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Region. Environmental Management.

Yankee, D. H.;J. Peine; J. Tuberville; and D. Gowan. 1998. Ecosystem Stabilization and Restoration: The Clinch-Powell River Basin Initiative In: Peine, J. ed. Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices as Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative. CRC Press.

Environmental management

Howell, Martin, Iwanski. Communicating Audit Results to Senior Management — Components of an Audit Status Report, 1997.

Iwanski, Martin, Gengozian. Lessons Learned in Implementing Environmental Management Auditing in a Large Electric Utility, 2000.

Iwanski, M. L.; J. M. Loney; and V. L. Howell. Experience of a restructured corporation in establishing a corporate EMS and audit program in a changing marketplace. Presented at the Air & Waste Management Association’s 90th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. June 8-13, 1997. TVA Reprint X-983.

Joslin, J. D. and N. S. Nicholas. 1999. Impact of collaborative efforts in environmental decision-making. Policy Studies Review 16, No.3/4: 5-10.

Joslin, J. D. and N. S. Nicholas. 2000. How can environmental decision making be improved? Forward to a Special NCEDR Symposium Issue. Urban Ecosystems 3:251-254.

Sheffey, Lenora, Team Leader. Areas of concern (AOCs) assessment report. TVA, ERC. March, 1997. v.p. TVA Bulletin Y-272.

Infectious agents

Shea, Catherine; David G. Salladay ; and Leslie L. Behrends. Cryptosporidium, a review: control and detection of an emerging waterborne pathogen. v.p. December 1999. TVA Bulletin Y-250.

Shea, Catherine and David G. Salladay. Foodborne diseases. October 1997. TVA Bulletin Y-248.

Shea, Catherine and David G. Salladay. Waterborne infectious agents—Part 1. June 1997. TVA Bulletin Y-245.

Shea, Catherine and David G. Salladay. Waterborne infectious agents—Part 2. June 1997. TVA Bulletin Y-247.

Shea, Catherine and David G. Salladay. Airborne tuberculosis. June 1997. TVA Bulletin Y-246.

Land management

Bates, Leon A.; Sidney S. Harper; Kenneth R. Kelley; and David H. Webb. Banks and buffers: a guide to selecting native plants for streambanks and shorelines. 1997. TVA Circular Z-367.

Joslin, J. D. and S. H.Schoenholtz. Measuring the environmental effects of converting cropland to short-rotation woody crops: a research approach. Biomass and Bioenergy 13 (4-5), 301-311, 1997. TVA Reprint X-943.

Miscellaneous

Crosby, Buff and Regina McCoy. Mosquito Management at TVA. ATVG Report, June 1997.

Finch, R. C. Tips for easing frequent data set variable modifications. SESUG '94, The Second Annual Conference of the Southeast SAS Users Group, Charleston, South Carolina, 74-77, September 18-20, 1999. TVA Reprint X-955.

Finch, R. C. Advanced suspended animation program (ASAP) using SAS v32.09 for spaceOS v.7.58932. SESUG ’98, The Southeast SAS Users Group Sixth Annual Conference, Norfolk, Virginia, September 13-15, 1998. Pp. 13-15. TVA Reprint X-964.

Finch, R. C. Getting the job done with macros and annotation. SESUG '97, The Southeast SAS Users Group Fifth Annual Conference, Jacksonville, Florida. September 21-23, 1997. TVA Reprint X-963.

Florence wagon works, site investigation report, phase II. September 1997. v.p. TVA Bulletin Y-262.

Pittman, Doyle and Ken Wastrack. Display of regional spectral model results on an Internet web site, pp. 1-9, 1999. TVA Bulletin Y-253

Sheffey, L.L. TVA Power Service Center, phase 1. RCRA facility investigation (RFI) release assessment report No. 2. March, 1997. v.p. TVA Bulletin Y-264.

Power quality

Bradshaw, Dale T. The need for reliability and power quality. IEEE PES Panel on Energy Storage, IEEE PES summer meeting, July 2000, Seattle, Washington.

Bradshaw, Dale T. Pumped hydroelectric storage (PHS) and compressed air energy storage (CAES). IEEE PES Panel on Energy Storage, IEEE PES summer meeting, July 2000, Seattle, Washington.

Bradshaw, Dale T. Reactive power management. EPRI Substation Asset Utilization Council, Business Area, June 19-21, 2000, Orlando, Florida.

Bradshaw, Dale T. Maximizing the value of transmission assets using advanced technology. T&D World EXPO, April 26, 2000, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Bradshaw, Dale T. Evaluation of sub-surface compressed air energy storage (SSCAES) for energy storage. Energy Storage Association, April 5, 2000, Pleasanton, California.

Bradshaw, Dale T.; Ron Hall; and Robert Witthauer. Advance combustion turbine (CT) cycles meet the needs of the utility of the future. Power-Gen International, November 30-December 2, 1999, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Bradshaw, Dale T.; Robert Witthauer; and Jerry L. Golden. Competitive economics for retrofit of advanced coal conversion systems (ACCS) to existing fossil units. Power-Gen International, November 30-December 2, 1999, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Bradshaw, Dale T. and Tom F. Butler. A contrarian view of the future of distributed generation versus central station generation. Power-Gen International, November 30-December 2, 1999, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Bradshaw, Dale T.; R. Fisher Campbell; and Joseph A. Graziano. The promise of a reduction in substation operations and maintenance costs. EPRI Substations VI, February 17-19, 1998, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Bradshaw, Dale T.; T.W. Cease; and Dr. Verrill Norwood. TVA’s STATCOM project: leading the way to the future of flexible AC transmission (FACTS) devices. EPRI IERE Conference, May 1-2, 1997, San Diego, California.

Soil contamination

Beck, M. J., J.M. Boggs, M.F. Broder, and H.E. Julian. Assessment of a CNS Tear Gas Disposal Site. Soil Sediment & Groundwater Cleanup, April/May 2000, pp. 9-12.

Bennett, Walter and Ken Nafe. Tennessee pollution prevention program for pesticides & fertilizers. pp. 1-36, March 2000. TVA Circular Z-370

Broder, Michael F. Pollution prevention at structural pest control and lawn care facilities. Prepared for the Tennessee Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 40627, Nashville, TN. February 1997. TVA Circular Z-366.

Harper, Sidney S.; Joe J. Hoagland; Richard C. Strickland; George T. Jones; James J. Maddox; W. David Phillips; David A. Kelley; Michael F. Broder; and Wayne Sisk. Plant uptake of TNT residues from compost of explosives-contaminated soil. In: Fostering National and International Partnership for Environmental Security. A Forum for Preserving the Future. Proceedings 23rd Environmental Symposium and Exhibition. American Defense Preparedness Association/ National Security Industrial Association. November 7-10, 1998. pp. 501-506. TVA Reprint X-911.

Julian, H. E., J. M. Boggs, C. Zheng, and C. E. Feehley. Numerical Simulation of a Natural Gradient Tracer Experiment for the Natural Attenuation Study: Flow and Physical Transport. Ground Water 39, No. 3: 321-480.

Julian, H. E., J. M. Boggs, C. Zheng, and C. E. Feehley. Simulation of Flow and Physical Transport in a Heterogeneous Aquifer Using Borehole Flowmeter Data. 2001 Ground Water Expo, National Groundwater Association, Nashville, Tennessee, December 7 - 9, 2001.

Meischen, S. J., Dr. Pilot-scale results of electrokinetic mobilization of oxidants in soil to treat organic contaminants in-situ. v.p. October 29, 1999. TVA Bulletin Y-274.

Shea, C.; D. Ash; V. Van Pelt; K. Bozeman; E. Fleming; L. Lovelace; J. Clayton; R. Strickland; and K. Dzantor. Detection of triazines and substituted ureas with a fieldable toxicity test. 29 pp. April 2000. TVA Bulletin Y-244.

Shea, Catherine and Richard C. Strickland. In situ bioremediation of explosives-contaminated soils: a method for in situ removal of TNT from soil with potential for RDX and HMX. 19 pp. February 2000. TVA Bulletin Y-249.

Waste management

Demonstration plan, biotreatment of municipal wastewater with constructed wetlands at Oahu, Hawaii. Prepared by Tennessee Valley Authority, Environmental Research Center and Dole Food Company, Hawaii, for Dole Food Company Hawaii. v.p. April 2000. TVA Bulletin 270.

Howell, V. L.; M. E. Martin; and M. L. Iwanski. Communication audit results to senior management—components of an audit status report. Presented at the Air & Waste Management Association’s 90th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. June 8-13, 1997. TVA Reprint X-984.

McEntyre, C. L. Why Measure? We Know What's Working and What's Not! Practical P2 Column in Pollution Prevention Review, Winter 2001, John Wiley & Sons, December 2000.

McEntyre, C. L. Textile Wastewater Reduction, A Case Study. In: Greener Manufacturing and Operations: From Design to Delivery and Back, ed. Joseph Sarkis, November 2000.

McEntyre, C. L. Wastewater Reduction by Talking to Everybody, Practical P2 Column, Pages 105-110, Pollution Prevention Review, Vol. 10, No. 1, Winter 2000, John Wiley & Sons.

McEntyre, C. L. Solid Waste Reduction—It’s Not Just Recycling, presented at the DERM Sixth Annual Environmental Essentials Workshop, Miami, Florida, April 1, 1999.

McEntyre, C. L. Waste Reduction of Textile Wastewater, Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation’s Industrial Wastes Technical Conference, Nashville, Tennessee, pages 297-305, March 1-4, 1998.

McEntyre, C. L. Wastewater and Waste reduction in Metal Fabrication, presented at the U.S. EPA Pollution Prevention/Green Manufacturing Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, November 17-19, 1997.

McEntyre, C. L. Waste Reduction–Metal Fabrication Fluids and Wastewaters. Presented at the Region 5 EPA Waste Minimization/Pollution Prevention Conference, Chicago, February 1997.

McEntyre, C. L.; Myers, E. D. Waste Reduction Assessments—Three Steps, presented at the Region 5 EPA Waste Minimization/Pollution Prevention Conference, Chicago, February 1997.

McEntyre, C. L. Conducting Waste Reduction Audits, presented at the DOD Hazardous Waste Conference and Exhibition, Portland, Oregon, January 1997.

Norris, William B.; Stephen F. Mueller; and John E. Langstaff. Estimates of sulfate deposition in the Middle Eastern United States: 1975,1990, and 2010. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 49, 655-668, June 1999. TVA Reprint X-979.

Phillips, Joseph W. Establishing an In-House Waste Reduction Program. Presented at the Region 5 EPA Waste Minimization/Pollution Prevention Conference of Hazardous Waste Generators, February 1997, Chicago.

Water quality

Beck, M. J., J.M. Boggs, M.F. Broder, and H.E. Julian. Assessment of a CNS Tear Gas Disposal Site. Soil Sediment & Groundwater Cleanup, April/May 2000, pp. 9-12.

Dycus, D.L. and T. F. Baker. Aquatic ecological determinations for TVA reservoirs—1999. An informal summary of 1999 vital signs monitoring results and ecological health determination methods. September 2000. Tennessee Valley Authority, River Operations, 1101 Market St. (CST 17-D), Chattanooga, TN 37402.

Dycus, Don L. Results from TVA fish tissue studies on fish collected autumn 1999 and recommendations for studies in 2000. August 2000. Tennessee Valley Authority, River Operations, Chattanooga, TN 37402.

Dycus, D.L., D.L. Meinert, and T. F. Baker. Aquatic ecological determinations for TVA reservoirs—1998. An informal summary of 1998 vital signs monitoring results and ecological health determination methods. August 1999. Tennessee Valley Authority, River Operations, 1101 Market St. (CST 17-D) Chattanooga, TN 37402.

Dycus, Don L. Results from TVA fish tissue studies on fish collected autumn 1998 and recommendations for studies in 1999. May 1999. Tennessee Valley Authority, River Operations, Chattanooga, TN 37402.

Dycus, Don L. Indicators of reservoir ecological health. July 1998. Published in Proceedings of the NWQMC National Monitoring Conference, “Monitoring—Critical Foundations to Protect Our Waters.” July 7-9, 1998, Reno, Nevada. Available at http://204.87.241.11/98proceedings/Contents.htm.

Dycus, Don L. Results from TVA fish tissue studies on fish collected autumn 1997 and recommendations for studies in 1998. May 1998. Tennessee Valley Authority, River Operations, Chattanooga, TN 37402.

Dycus, Don L. Results from TVA fish tissue studies on fish collected autumn 1996 and recommendations for studies in 1997. May 1997. Tennessee Valley Authority, River Operations, Chattanooga, TN 37402.

EPA. Lake and reservoir bioassessment and biocriteria, technical guidance document. EPA 841-B-98-007. August 1998. Prepared by J. Gerritsen, R.E. Carlson, D. L. Dycus, C. Faulker, G.R. Gibson, J. Harcum, and S. A. Markowitz.

Hauser, G.E., M.V.C. Shiao, H.E. Julian, and J.H. Hoover. Development of Wadeability Measures for Hydropower Tailwaters and Other River Situations. TVA Engineering Laboratory Report No. WR2002-2-900-302, April 2002.

Hauser, G. E. and H. E. Julian. Model Exploration of Table Rock Tailwater, Hydrodyamics and Water Quality. TVA Engineering Laboratory Report WR2000-4-590-180, submitted to Missouri Department of Conservation, July 2001.

Hickman, Gary D. Sport fishing index (SFI): A method to quantify sport fishing quality. Environmental Science & Policy 3 (2000): 117-125.

McCoy, Regina and Susan Estes. Reading, writing, and riparian zones. Sixth National Watershed Conference, May 16-19, 1999, Austin, Texas (published in conference proceedings).

McDonough, Thomas A. and Gary D. Hickman. Reservoir fish assemblage index development: A tool for assessing ecological health in Tennessee Valley Authority impoundments. In Thomas P. Simon, Ed., Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resources using fish communities. CRC Press, Washington, D.C. 523-540.

Shea, Catherine and David G. Salladay. Ground Water Disinfection. v.p. July 2000. TVA Bulletin Y-251.

TVA Environmental Research Center, groundwater investigation work plan, SMMUS 104, 108, and 112. RCRA facility investigation. January 1997. v.p. TVA Bulletin Y-266.

Wetlands

Kelley, K. R. and D. H. Webb. Guide to selecting native plans for riparian and wetland restoration. In: Wetlands & Remediation, An International Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, pp. 16-17, November 1999. TVA Reprint X-920.