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DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Flagstaff928-226-1659
Lake Havasu928-855-9496
Nogales520-281-1727
Phoenix620-664-5600
Sierra Vista520-458-3691
Tucson520-573-5500
Yuma928-344-9550 |
State
Facts
Population: 5,307,331
Law Enforcement Officers: 15,445
State Prison Population: 41,900
Probation Population: 66,217
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 13 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 2,373 kgs.
Heroin: 3.2 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 538 kgs.
Marijuana: 322,374 kgs.
Ecstasy:
107 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 119 (DEA, state, and
local) |
General
Information: Arizona is directly north of the Mexican State
of Sonora, a major trafficker stronghold. Along the 350 miles of border
are three principal ports of entry (Nogales, Douglas, and San Luis) and
three secondary ports of entry (Lukeville, Sasabe, and Naco). Most of
the border area consists of inhospitable desert and steep mountain ranges,
which are sparsely populated, infrequently patrolled by law enforcement,
and ideal for drug smuggling. Arizona serves primarily as a drug importation
and transshipment state. Drug smuggling and transportation are dominated
by major Mexican trafficking organizations. These groups are poly-drug
organizations smuggling cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin and
precursor chemicals.
Cocaine:
Intelligence information provided by law enforcement
officers as well as confidential sources indicates that the accessibility
of both
powder and crack cocaine remained stable in the metropolitan areas
of Phoenix and Tucson throughout 2003. The nickname “DUB” has
been used recently in the Phoenix area when referring to crack cocaine.
The Northern Arizona communities as well as the Sierra Vista area
experienced a decline in the presence of cocaine during 2003. Cocaine
entering Arizona from Mexico is transshipped to areas throughout
the United States with the most common destinations being New York,
New Jersey, Missouri, North Carolina, Kansas, and Illinois. Pipeline
stops in these states indicate the cocaine is usually picked up in
either Tucson or Phoenix and driven to the final destination. Markings
seen on kilogram cocaine seizures during 2003 include: the word “wimmore”;
the letters “A”, “B”, and “XX” with
circles around them; the letter “T”; a face with the
name “TUTILA”, the marks “////”; and an imprint
of a lion.
Heroin: Mexican
black tar heroin along with brown powder heroin continue to be smuggled
into Arizona both through and between the Ports of Entry. A National
Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC) study conducted in Phoenix during 2003
revealed black tar heroin is the predominant form of heroin abused
in the metropolitan area and users are primarily Caucasian and Hispanic.
The prescription drug Clonazepam, which is normally used for panic
disorders and seizures, is being utilized by heroin addicts under Methadone
treatment. When Methadone and Clonazepam are consumed together, it
simulates the high usually achieved from heroin.
![Methamphetamine Labs Seized: 1999=379, 2000=387, 2001=317, 2002=254, 2003=119](/peth04/20041016100227im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/arizona_meth2004.gif) Methamphetamine: Since
the beginning of FY 2003, crystal methamphetamine, also known as “ICE” has
dominated street level sales throughout the State. The demand and availability
of “ICE” has continued to increase with no signs of leveling
off. Seizures of methamphetamine along the Arizona/Mexico border have
tripled over the past year; however, this increase hasn’t affected
prices which remain stable. Clandestine laboratories in Mexico manufacture
crystal methamphetamine in pound quantities and it is frequently smuggled
across the border using various methods of concealment. Methylsulfonylmethane
(MSM) has replaced caffeine and niacinamide as the preferred cutting
agent because the precursors psuedoephedrine, ephedrine and other necessary
chemicals are strictly regulated in Arizona. MSM is not regulated and
can be purchased at feed and tack stores, pet food chains, nutrition
centers, etc. It adds bulk to finished methamphetamine, thereby increasing
traffickers’ profits and stretching the supply. Intelligence
indicates “superlabs” in Mexico are now supplying a majority
of the high purity methamphetamine in Arizona.
Club
Drugs and Hallucinogens: The
Phoenix Division participated in an investigation named “Operation X-Out” which
focused on identifying and dismantling organizations that were
producing and distributing club and predatory drugs. Intelligence
gathered throughout this investigation found people dealing
ecstasy, cocaine, marijuana, crack cocaine, methamphetamine,
heroin and prescription drugs out of numerous bars and clubs.
Ecstasy tablets, bearing the logos of Yellow Star, Green Spade,
Blue Rabbits, and Blue Squirrels have been encountered. While
LSD remains available throughout most of Arizona, law enforcement
agencies report they rarely encounter mushrooms on the street.
Marijuana:
Marijuana
remains widely available in quantities up to multi-hundred pounds packaged
for delivery. The Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement routinely seize hundred pound quantities of marijuana
at the Ports of Entry as well as abandoned in remote sites along
the border. The use of passenger vehicles to smuggle marijuana across
the border is sometimes linked to corrupt U. S. and Mexican officials
working as inspectors at the Ports. A large portion of marijuana
smuggled into the United States is delivered by individuals known
as “mules” who are paid to carry loads on their backs
through remote and often rugged wilderness areas. Backpacks are designed
from burlap bags used to carry potatoes and sugar, with ropes attached
so the bags can be carried over the shoulders. Horses are also used
to carry hundred pound loads. Large scale marijuana traffickers utilize
tractor-trailers as well as refrigerated utility trailers to transport
loads through the Ports. Tucson and Phoenix are commonly used as
stash locations until the loads are ready to be sent to their final
destination.
Prescription
Drugs: Methadone clinics estimate that approximately 15 percent
of the drug addiction treatment in the Phoenix metropolitan area is attributed
to pharmaceutical controlled substances. The Phoenix Division continues
to find that Vicodin, Lortab and other hydrocodone products; Percocet;
OxyContin and other oxycodone products; benzodiazepines; and codeine
products are the most abused pharmaceutical controlled substances in
Arizona. The use of Soma in combination with other analgesic controlled
substances, Ultran (tramadol) and Nubain continue to be highly abused
prescription-only substances. The primary methods of diversion are prescription
fraud through forgeries, bogus call-ins, and doctor-shoppers. The Phoenix
Division continues to investigate thefts in-transit to pharmacies and
distributors, as well as reports of thefts by employees and robberies
of pharmacies. Prescription controlled drugs from Mexico are frequently
smuggled into Arizona, and internet shipments of controlled substances
from foreign source websites is on-going. Internet websites with prescriptions
shipped from U.S. pharmacies are also being investigated by the Phoenix
DO Diversion Group in conjunction with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Arizona and Idaho Medical Boards; and the Arizona Pharmacy Board.
Drug
Proceeds:
During 2003, drug proceeds were seized throughout Arizona and numerous
cash seizures made in other areas of the United States were linked to
Arizona. The use of motor vehicles remains the most common method of
transporting currency, and concealment techniques included: backpacks,
purses, socks, pants, wooden boxes, automobile engines, and aftermarket
compartments in automobiles. Air travel and commercial packaging services
such as Federal Express are also utilized to move trafficker funds.
![DEA logo](/peth04/20041016100227im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/dea_circlelogo.jpg) Other
Drugs: Prescription
controlled drugs continue to be smuggled from Mexico into Arizona on a
regular basis. Hydrocodone, oxycodone, and benzodiazepene products continue
to comprise the majority of prescription controlled drugs abused in Arizona.
Arizona has begun to see organized groups utilizing computer-generated
prescriptions to obtain OxyContin for both personal abuse and distribution
for profit.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with
state and local law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995
in response
to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and
cities across the nation. There have been 409 deployments completed resulting
in 16,763 arrests of violent drug criminals as of February 2004. There
have been 17 MET deployments in the State of Arizona since the inception
of the program: Eloy/Pinal, Bullhead City, Prescott, Lake Havasu City,
Sierra Vista, Apache County, Coconino County, Navajo County, Payson,
Show Low, Glendale, Tombstone, Cottonwood, Avondale, Maryvale, Scottsdale,
and Cochise County.
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There have been no RET deployments in the State of Arizona.
Special
Topics:
Law enforcement
agencies in the Nogales, Arizona area continue to receive information
regarding the use of subterranean tunnels to transfer both
narcotics and undocumented migrants from Nogales, Sonora, Mexico into
the United States. The tunnels usually tie into the drainage system and
at least 8 tunnels were discovered during 2003. Gaps in the border fences
and open areas with no barriers at all are also used by drug traffickers
and others who wish to enter the United States illegally. There is also
widespread use of unguarded crossing points between Sierra Vista and
Nogales. The Tohono O’odham Indian Reservation stretches 90 miles
across southern Arizona along the Mexican border, encompassing 2,773,357
acres. The proximity to the border and the limited law enforcement personnel
working on the reservation, make this area a primary transit point for
narcotics being smuggled from Mexico into the United States.
More information
about the Phoenix Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet last updated: 2/2004 Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>> |