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DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Bridgeport203-579-5591
Hartford860-240-3233
New Haven203-497-5200 |
State
Facts
Population: 3,425,074
Law Enforcement Officers: 8,758
State Prison Population: 18,700
Probation Population: 49,352
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 33 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 15.7 kgs.
Heroin: 2.2 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 0.4 kgs.
Marijuana: 2.9 kgs.
Ecstasy: 125 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 1 (DEA, state, and
local) |
Drug
Situation: Heroin has now equaled crack cocaine as the greatest
drug threat in Connecticut. Heroin is a significant problem in the suburban
areas of the state as well as the urban areas. Located between the drug
distribution centers of New York and Boston, Connecticut is an important
transit and destination area for drugs. Interstate 95, the major north-south
route on the East Coast, extends along Connecticut’s southern shore
through Stamford, Bridgeport, New Haven, and New London. It connects
New York City with Boston and continues to the U.S.-Canada border. Interstate
91 extends from New Haven north to Massachusetts, Vermont and the U.S.-Canada
border. These interstates intersect in New Haven and form what is known
by law enforcement as the New England Pipeline.
Cocaine:
Cocaine:Although heroin is now keeping pace with cocaine as the “drug
of choice”, cocaine is still widely abused in Connecticut, with
crack being preferred over powder. Cocaine Hydrochloride is available
in many sizes from gram to kilogram quantities, and especially the “eight-ball” ounce
size. Colombian suppliers distributing through Dominican traffickers
facilitate the entry of crack cocaine into Connecticut. Dominican traffickers
continue to expand their role, becoming more instrumental in acquiring
multi-kilogram loads from New York and importing them into Connecticut.
Heroin:
Demand for heroin is increasing dramatically in Connecticut.
It is easily accessible selling at remarkably low prices and high-purity
levels (an average of 70-80% purity by DEA laboratories.) Abuse remains
widespread, affecting both suburban and urban areas. Hispanics, specifically
Dominican groups are largely responsible for the street distribution
of heroin in Connecticut. Colombian and Dominican narcotics traffickers
are the primary suppliers of high-quality heroin to the street dealers.
Dominican violators usually acting on behalf of Colombian traffickers,
serve as mid-level heroin distributors. The heroin is primarily being
transported into CT from New York City, usually entering the region via
one of the major interstates, in automobiles equipped with hidden hydraulic
compartments or “traps.” Throughout New Haven, CT, the demand
for heroin in varying sizes and amounts is ever present. Up until recently,
the heroin was readily available in pre-packaged bags stamped with logos.
Lately, however, bags of heroin have been seized without any logos or
markings.
![Methamphetamine Labs Seized: 1999=0, 2000=0, 2001=0, 2002=1, 2003=1](/peth04/20041017043826im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/connecticut_meth2004.gif) Methamphetamine:
Although methamphetamine abuse is not nearly as prevalent in Connecticut
as other areas of the country, several methamphetamine labs have been
located here. One lab was investigated in November 2002. In January 2003,
the Waterbury, CT Police Department alerted the DEA New Haven DO to an
individual who was planning on manufacturing methamphetamine. In July
2003, the Windsor Locks PD requested the assistance of the Hartford RO
after the police department seized hazardous chemicals and methamphetamine
after a motor vehicle stop. Most methamphetamine abusers are teenagers
and young adults who frequent rave parties.
Club
Drugs: MDMA/Ecstasy
is readily available and abused in Connecticut. MDMA has become one of
the most prevalent controlled substances encountered
by law enforcement. It has become a popular drug of choice among college
age students and more recently high school teenagers. MDMA is commonly
distributed at nightclubs, primarily in metropolitan areas, “rave
clubs”, and on college campuses. MDMA distributors travel by vehicle
to New York to pick up supplies of MDMA. Criminal groups transport additional
quantities of the drug into Connecticut from Canada via the same method.
Retail prices for MDMA in CT have remained constant at $20-$30 per unit.
Marijuana: Marijuana
can still be effortlessly obtained in all areas of Connecticut. The majority
of the commercial grade marijuana available in Connecticut comes from
either Mexico and/or the Southwest area of the U.S. Marijuana is readily
available in the state of Connecticut for individual use and available
in multi-ounce/pound quantities for wholesale distribution through Jamaican
trafficking groups. Intelligence gathered through surveillance and confidential
sources indicates that Jamaican traffickers continue to receive and coordinate
the bulk shipment of marijuana packages to Connecticut from courier services
such as the United Parcel Service, Federal Express and the U.S. Postal
Service - Express Mail Delivery. Caucasian criminal groups smuggle high
quality, Canada-produced marijuana across the U.S.-Canada border primarily
via private vehicles and couriers on foot. Couriers on foot typically
rendezvous with co-conspirators near the U.S.-Canada border, who then
transport the marijuana to Connecticut via private vehicles. A significant
increase in sophisticated indoor hydroponic marijuana growth sites have
been revealed in the New Haven, CT area. The operations are expertly
wired to avoid high-electricity usage detection by utility companies
bypassing electric meters or wiring through an alternate locations, therefore
evading notification to law enforcement. Additionally, the sites are
housed in locations with large liens, preventing forfeiture by DEA. These
operations are run by a small, tight-knit group that share technology
and growing techniques. Source information indicates the marijuana is
sold for prices as high $5000 per pound.
Other
Drugs: PCP
has been encountered in Connecticut, predominantly supplied by African
American traffickers. PCP is most often transported into Connecticut
from the southwestern United States and the New York City area through
the use of couriers. PCP is sprayed on crushed mint leaves or marijuana
and then smoked. Loose PCP-laced marijuana-which often is packaged in
a plastic bag--is called “wet” and PCP-laced blunts are called “illy”.
Diverted pharmaceuticals
are also prevalently abused in Connecticut. The DEA Hartford, CT RO
indicates
that OxyContin, Vicodin, oxycodone,
Hydocodone, methadone, Ritalin, Xanax and Diazepam are among the most
frequently abused diverted pharmaceuticals. The diversion and abuse of
prescription opiates such as OxyContin, Vicodin, and Percocet are increasing
rapidly. Diverted pharmaceuticals typically are obtained through common
diversion techniques including prescription fraud, improper prescribing
practices, “doctor shopping” (visiting multiple doctors to
obtain prescriptions), and pharmacy theft. Caucasian local independent
dealers and abusers are the primary retail-level distributors of diverted
pharmaceuticals in Connecticut.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with state
and local law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response
to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and
cities across the nation. There have been 409 deployments completed resulting
in 16,763 arrests of violent drug criminals as of February 2004. There
have been two MET deployments in the State of Connecticut since the inception
of the program: Bridgeport and Hartford.
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There have been no RET deployments in the State of Connecticut.
Drug
Courts/Treatment Centers:
Currently there are 9 state treatment facilities in Connecticut.
More information
about the Boston Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet
last updated: 2/2004
Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>> |