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DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Atlanta404-893-7000
Augusta706-724-9021
Columbus706-649-7850
Macon912-757-8754
Rome706-232-5104
Savannah912-447-1035 |
State
Facts
Population: 8,383,915
Law Enforcement Officers: 23,337
State Prison Population: 82,300
Probation Population: 360,037
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 20 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 379.6 kgs.
Heroin: 60.0 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 88.0 kgs.
Marijuana: 4,160.6 kgs.
Ecstasy: 52,951 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 226 (DEA, state,
and local) |
Drug
Situation: The state of Georgia is both a final destination
point for drug shipments and a smuggling corridor for drugs transported
along the East Coast. Extensive interstate highway, rail, and bus transportation
networks, as well as international, regional, and private air and marine
ports of entry serve the state. Moreover, Georgia is strategically located
on the I-95 corridor between New York City and Miami, the key wholesale-level
drug distribution centers on the East Coast and major drug importation
hubs. In addition, Interstate Highway 20 runs directly into Georgia from
drug entry points along the Southwest Border and Gulf Coast. The city
of Atlanta has become an important strategic point for drug trafficking
organizations as it is the largest city in the South and has a nexus
for all East/West and North/South travel. The entire state, Atlanta in
particular, has experienced phenomenal growth over the last several years
with a corresponding increase in drug crime and violence. With Georgia
bordering North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee, Alabama and
Florida, Atlanta is the base for several major dealers who maintain trafficking
cells in these states; especially Mexican-based traffickers who hide
within legitimate Hispanic enclaves.
There are 8.1 million legal residents in the State of Georgia, of which
Hispanics account for over 5 percents of the population. The Hispanic
population growth has been aided by an influx of undocumented immigrants,
mostly from Mexico. Intelligence currently indicates that as the Mexican
immigrant community has grown so too has the presence of Mexican traffickers.
This is especially evident in the Atlanta, Georgia metro area. Other
cities in Georgia experiencing tremendous growth in the Hispanic community
include Dalton, Gainesville, Macon, Columbus, Savannah and Augusta. Cocaine
seizures have increased dramatically as a result of the Mexican organizations
moving into Atlanta as have methamphetamine and marijuana seizures for
the same period. Most significantly, in recent years (2001-2003), the
Atlanta Field Division has seen a change in the drug trafficking patterns
in and around the Atlanta Metropolitan area. Whereas historically cocaine,
marijuana and methamphetamine have traversed the country from the SWB
through Houston, McAllen, Corpus Christi and many other Texan cities
traveling ENE (I-10) through Louisiana to Atlanta, recent statistics
show that traffickers are using this route less frequently in favor of
traveling north using state highways, the I-40 for example. This phenomenon
is attributed to increased monitoring and pipeline seizures on the interstate
highways.
Poly-Drug: Poly-drug Mexican DTOs are the preeminent threat faced by
Atlanta Field Division Office. Mexican traffickers now supply kilogram
quantities of cocaine HCl directly to local crack cocaine dealers. Half
of all poly-drug investigations within Atlanta Field Division Office
target Mexican poly-drug trafficking organizations. Mexican traffickers
and Mexican DTOs will play an increasingly dominant role in the importation
and distribution of illegal drugs within Atlanta Field Division Office.
Recent intelligence indicates a poly-drug organization operating San
Antonio, TX capable of transporting multiple kilograms of cocaine and
marijuana from Mexico to various U.S. cities including Atlanta; a San
Antonio DO investigation targets a large scale trafficking organization
responsible for importing cocaine, marijuana, black tar, and methamphetamine
into the U.S. cities, including Atlanta, GA; the Birmingham AL, RO reports
a business front operating in August, GA that is importing cocaine and
heroin into the U.S. and Atlanta which has ties to the Colombian narco-terrorists
linked to the FARC.
Cocaine:
Cocaine and crack cocaine continue to be among the most widely available
drugs throughout Georgia. Bulk quantities of powder cocaine are usually
transported into the state and then converted into crack by the local
wholesaler or retailer. Primary source areas for cocaine are Texas
and California. While traffickers utilize several transportation
modes, prominent methods of smuggling are the use of private or rental
vehicles, and of recent tractor-trailers, with increasingly sophisticated
hidden compartments, travel routes, and counter-surveillance techniques.
Colombian cocaine traffickers use the Ports of Wilmington, Charleston,
and Savannah as cocaine importation points, and these areas remain
major transshipment centers for cocaine destined for Atlanta, other
East Coast drug markets, and Europe. During the past year, several
organizations (Mexican and Dominican) have been identified which
are responsible for bringing loads of 200 to 300 kilograms of cocaine
to Atlanta for local consumption as well as transshipment to other
parts of the region and East Coast cities.
Heroin:
Heroin availability remains stable throughout Atlanta Field Division
Office. Seizures of street level amounts of heroin attest to the
pervasiveness and the availability of the drug. Although heroin trafficking
at times appear relatively low and stable throughout most of Georgia,
there are regions where heroin abuse appears to be climbing. The
sources of supply reportedly are located in Chicago, New York, and
the Southwest Boarder. The most recent DMP report indicates that
the predominant type of heroin in the Atlanta, GA area is South American.
The purity of the South American heroin ranged from 51.8 percent
to 65.4 percent. One exhibit was Southwest Asian heroin with a purity
level of 40.5 percent. The Atlanta HIDTA reports more Hispanic involvement
in heroin trafficking. Local law enforcement agencies in some outlying
metro Atlanta counties indicate that heroin is becoming an increasing
problem for their jurisdictions.
Methamphetamine:
Methamphetamine continues to increase in popularity and has become more
prevalent throughout Georgia, leading to a significant number of
arrests and seizures throughout the state. This trend is particularly
true in the Atlanta, Dalton, and Gainesville metropolitan areas.
Especially alarming are indications that the number of clandestine
methamphetamine laboratories in Georgia has increased drastically.
There has also been an increase in the availability of ICE, in the
Atlanta metropolitan area along with locally produced methamphetamine.
Methamphetamine is produced in clandestine laboratories located within
the state.
![Methamphetamine Lab Seizures: 1996=5, 1997=9, 1998=6, 1999=27, 2000=54, 2001=51](/peth04/20041017125251im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/georgia_meth2004.gif) Club
Drugs: Atlanta is transit city for Ecstasy to
other U.S. cities. MDMA, GHB and Ketamine (Special K) continue
to be popular and remain readily available in and around populations
of young people (gyms, college campuses and associated “hang
outs”) throughout the state. LSD is usually encountered
at school settings and is imported to Georgia from the West
Coast via U.S. Postal Service packages or commercial express
mail. The wholesale cost of ecstasy, depending on location and
amount purchased, varies between $3.00 and $15.00 per pill and
the retail price varies between $8.00 (Atlanta) and $40.00 (Savannah).
Ecstasy is popular in the hip-hop scene and is readily available
in Atlanta’s nightclubs, “Rave” parties and
concerts which target the younger population. An emerging trend
among young adults is “candy flipping,” or combining
MDMA and LSD, according to a local university report.
Marijuana:
Marijuana, the most commonly abused drug in Georgia, is readily available
throughout the state. Mexico and the southwest border are the usual
sources of marijuana that is imported and distributed in Georgia.
The primary wholesale suppliers of marijuana are Mexican nationals.
Local outdoor cannabis cultivation sites are increasing due to the
normally ideal growing condition in the region. Because of DEA's
eradication program, and the recent drought, some dealers have resorted
to hydroponic cultivation of marijuana.
![photo - oxycontin pills](/peth04/20041017125251im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/oxycontin.jpg) Other
Drugs:
Diverted pharmaceutical controlled substances are widely available with
Xanax (alprazolam), Valium (diazepam), Dilaudid (hydromorphone), Demerol(meperidine),
and Percodan (oxycodone) being the most sought after.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with state
and local law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response
to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and
cities across the nation. There have been 409 deployments completed resulting
in 16,763 arrests of violent drug criminals as of February 2004. There
have been 11 MET deployments in the State of Georgia since the inception
of the program: Columbus, Bowden, Atlanta, Marietta, Macon, Glynn County,
Dalton, Griffin, College Park, Savannah, and Gainesville.
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There has been one RET deployment in the State of Georgia since
the inception of the program, in Dalton.
Other
Enforcement Operations: The Atlanta High Intensity Drug Trafficking
Area (HIDTA) was established by the Office of National Drug Control Policy
(ONDCP) in 1995, with the Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) as the
administrating agency. The Atlanta HIDTA’s mission is two fold;
it targets both drugs and violence within DeKalb County, Fulton County,
and the city of Atlanta. There are 13 agencies participating in the Atlanta
HIDTA, seven of which are federal agencies. There are three DEA Special
Agents, one supervisory agent, two DEA analysts, and one supervisory
analyst position allocated to the initiative.
More information
about the Atlanta Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet
last updated: 2/2004
Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>> |