|
![](/peth04/20041016000236im_/http://www.dea.gov/spacer.gif) |
DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Baton Rouge225-389-0254
Lafayette337-262-6744
Monroe318-651-7117
New Orleans504-840-1100
Shreveport318-676-4080 |
State
Facts
Population: 4,465,430
Law Enforcement Officers: 19,833
State Prison Population: 47,100
Probation Population: 36,319
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 6 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 678 kgs.
Heroin: 16.3 kgs.
Methamphetamine: .8 kgs.
Marijuana: 674 kgs.
Ecstasy:
10,870 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 89 (DEA, state, and
local) |
Drug
Situation: The illegal drug threat in Louisiana is the widespread
availability and abuse of major drugs such as cocaine, crack cocaine,
and heroin, along with its homegrown marijuana and the increasing danger
of local manufacture of methamphetamine and designer drugs. Conventional
drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana comprise the bulk
of drugs shipped through and arriving in the Louisiana. Overland transportation
utilizing private and commercial vehicles continues to be the most commonly
encountered smuggling method in Louisiana. Elevated security due to the
September 11th tragedy has deterred transportation of most drugs via
commercial air travel. Colombian, Mexican and Caribbean traffickers traveling
to and from Miami, Houston, or the Southwest Border via I-10, I-12, I-20
(East / West routes) and Interstate 55 (North / South route) are largely
responsible for the transportation and distribution of cocaine, crack,
methamphetamine and marijuana into Louisiana. Additionally, regional
and local DTOs ensure widespread availability throughout the state. Regional
DTOs have also made significant inroads into the distribution of imported
designer drugs such as MDMA and GHB, particularly near larger metropolitan
areas of Louisiana where college populations are heavy. Various pharmaceuticals
such as OxyContin have penetrated the illicit drug market at an alarming
rate and in some areas accounts for more deaths than any other pharmaceutical
drug.
Cocaine:
The widespread availability of powdered cocaine and the distribution
and abuse of crack cocaine are still the primary illicit drug threats
in Louisiana. Law enforcement agencies continue to make large seizures
of cocaine, especially powdered cocaine, on the southern interstate
corridors in Louisiana. Louisiana law enforcement authorities remain
concerned due to cocaine's impact on the community in terms of its
direct correlation to incidents of violent crime and homicide. Houston
and Miami are the primary source cities for cocaine in Louisiana.
Mexican and Black American criminal groups are the primary
wholesale distributors of powdered cocaine in Louisiana. Caucasian, Dominican,
Haitian, and Jamaican criminal groups also distribute powdered cocaine
at the wholesale level in New Orleans but to a lesser extent. These criminal
groups supply wholesale quantities of powdered cocaine to Black American
and Hispanic gangs as well as local independent dealers who convert most
of the powdered cocaine to crack.
Heroin:
Altogether, heroin distribution and abuse is not a significant threat
in Louisiana, with the exception of the greater New Orleans area.
Most heroin entering Louisiana is in transit from Texas and California
to either the Midwest or Northeast U.S. Heroin distribution and abuse
in New Orleans has reached an all time high, advancing the city into
a regional distribution center. It is being transported primarily
through commercial parcel delivery services, body carry on commercial
air flights, commercial buses as well as via vessels from Colombian
ports. Heroin available in the New Orleans area is of South American
origin with purity levels as high as 45 percent. When cut with mannitol,
the color is off-white, however street distributors also use brown
sugar to cut their product, resulting in a slightly darker color.
Heroin is shipped into Louisiana using various modes of transportation.
The primary consumers of Colombian heroin are typically younger,
middle to upper class Caucasian adults from the New Orleans suburbs.
They come into the inner city to buy the drug, and have higher consequences
of overdosing because of the extreme purity levels. New Orleans drug
treatment centers report that the high purity levels have resulted
in an increase of overdoses, and highly addicted patients. Younger
abusers of all races are mixing the heroin with other drugs for the
'cocktail' effect. Caucasian youth frequent the housing projects
in search of heroin.
![Methamphetamine Lab Seizures: 1999=8, 2000=15, 2001=16, 2002=132, 2003=89](/peth04/20041016000236im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/louisiana_meth2004.gif) Methamphetamine:
Production, trafficking and illegal abuse of methamphetamine
continues to be the fastest growing drug problem in Louisiana. Mexican
criminal groups are the primary wholesale distributors in Louisiana of
methamphetamine produced in Mexico, California, and Southwestern states.
Caucasian independent dealers distribute locally produced methamphetamine.
Because of the rural nature of Northern Louisiana and the abundance of
horses and livestock, iodine crystals, commonly used in the handling
of farm animals and as precursor chemical used in the ephedrine process
of methamphetamine manufacturing, are widely available and accessible.
Anhydrous ammonia is also readily available in Louisiana. Due to the
recent increase in clandestine methamphetamine laboratory seizures throughout
the state, law enforcement authorities can expect a continuing increase
in clandestine lab investigations. Almost nonexistent three years ago,
methamphetamine related cases and arrest are now occurring statewide.
The movement within the state seems to be from north to south. State
agencies note a direct relationship between methamphetamine distribution
and abuse & violent crime, particularly domestic violence, child
abuse, aggravated assault and murder. Another factor is the profound
environmental damage (5 to 7 lbs. of toxic waste / lb. of methamphetamine)
resulting from methamphetamine production and the associated cost of
remediating these laboratory sites. In addition, methamphetamine producers
and distributors sometimes resort to violence to protect their laboratories
and territories. Some methamphetamine producers are heavily armed and
booby-trap their laboratories to guard against law enforcement seizures
or theft by competitors. The most recent associated crime threat to Louisiana
involving methamphetamine is the theft of anhydrous ammonia. There have
been several incidents where individuals were apprehended stealing anhydrous
ammonia from businesses as well as methamphetamine. In-state methamphetamine
production has become a significant issue in Louisiana. EPIC statistics
reported 89 laboratories seized in CY 2003 compared to 132 laboratories
in CY 2002, indicating a decline in illicit manufacturing.
Club
Drugs: Though most drugs are either declining or holding
steady in their abuse or distribution, "Club Drug" abuse and
distribution among teenagers and young adults is on the rise in Louisiana.
Police and treatment counselors throughout the state report an increase
in the availability and abuse of MDMA (ecstasy), Ketamine, Rohypnol,
LSD, and GHB. GHB and MDMA are the drugs of choice and the end-users
are young Caucasians at all economic levels. MDMA from sources in California,
Texas and Florida is distributed to college aged youths. Counterfeit
pills are also sold to young adults as MDMA and have become an extremely
lucrative business in Shreveport nightclubs. Vietnamese trafficking groups
are now playing a role in the influx of MDMA into the New Orleans area.
Marijuana:
Marijuana is the
most widely available illicit drug in Louisiana. Most marijuana available
in Louisiana
is produced in Mexico; however, marijuana
produced locally and neighboring states is also readily available.
The availability of high-grade domestically produced marijuana has
increased due to modern techniques of indoor cultivation (i.e., the
use of cloning and hydroponics to increase the potency). In many regions
of Louisiana, the price of marijuana has been decreasing due to the
availability of
Mexico produced marijuana transported from hub cities in Texas (i.e.,
Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Brownsville & El Paso, Texas). A common
practice among distributor is to
"
bulk up" domestic marijuana with less expense, lower quality Mexico
produced marijuana to increase profits. Mexican DTOs clearly dominate
the greatest portion of wholesale distribution through Texas into Louisiana.
Local independent dealers, street gangs, and some small ethnic drug groups
dominate domestic marijuana retail distribution.
Other
Drugs: The illegal
diversion, distribution and abuse of oxycodone products, particularly
OxyContin, has become a significant threat, especially
in Louisiana’s southeast parishes. OxyContin is being abused at
a rate many law enforcement officials describe as epidemic. The problem
is due in part to physicians who write prescriptions for the drug without
performing proper screening and examinations. Louisiana pharmacies have
also seen an increase in the number of burglaries and robberies as abusers
and distributors seek to obtain this and other prescription drugs.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams: This
cooperative program with state and local law enforcement counterparts
was conceived in 1995 in response
to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and
cities across the nation. There have been 409 deployments completed resulting
in 16,763 arrests of violent drug criminals as of February 2004. There
have been 13 MET deployments in the State of Louisiana since the inception
of the program: Donaldsonville, Concordia Parish, New Orleans, Hammond,
Slidell, Shreveport, Bogalusa, Houma, Baker/Zachary, Kenner, St. Landry
Parish, Jefferson Parish and two deployments in Alexandria.
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There have been no RET deployments in the State of Louisiana.
Special
Topics: HIDTA - The Gulf Coast HIDTA hosts the following DEA
initiatives in
Louisiana:
Caddo/Bossier HIDTA Task Force
Network Coordination Group/Intelligence
Coordination Network
Major Investigations Team I (Metairie, LA)
Major Investigations Team II (Metairie, LA)
Middle Louisiana Major Investigations
Team/Financial Investigations Team
(Baton Rouge, LA)
Southwestern Louisiana Major Investigations
Team/Financial Investigations Team
(Lafayette, LA)
More information
about the New Orleans Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet
last updated: 2/2004
Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>>
|