DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Bismarck701-230-2472
Fargo 701-239-5331
|
State
Facts
Population: 634,448
Law Enforcement Officers: 1,571
State Prison Population: 1,700
Probation Population: 2,970
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 19 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 0.0 kgs.
Heroin: 0.0 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 1.6 kgs.
Marijuana: 772.7 kgs.
Ecstasy: 0 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 235 (DEA, state,
and local) |
Drug
Situation: The trafficking and use of methamphetamine is the
primary concern for law enforcement and public health officials in North
Dakota. At the present time, no single drug trafficking organization dominates
the distribution of methamphetamine. Mexican poly-drug organizations have
sources of supply in Mexico, California, and Washington, and transport
methamphetamine into North Dakota via privately owned vehicles, Amtrak
trains, and Greyhound buses. Smaller quantities of methamphetamine are
mailed via U.S. mail and Federal Express. Mexico-based drug trafficking
organizations dominate the transportation of marijuana from the Southwest
Border to North Dakota. Private vehicles and commercial mail carriers
are used to ship small quantities, ranging from five to ten pounds. Local
cultivation of marijuana is done on a relatively small scale.
Cocaine: Cocaine
is no longer the stimulant of choice; methamphetamine surpassed cocaine
in that area two years ago. According to RAC Behrman, the Fargo office
encounters very little cocaine today.
Heroin:
Heroin distribution and use have not been a significant problem
in North Dakota. Heroin trafficking is a low priority for law enforcement
agencies in the state. Virtually all of the heroin encountered in North
Dakota, mainly in Fargo, is black tar heroin from Mexico.
![Methamphetamine Lab Seizures: 1999=13, 2000=34, 2001=85, 2002=209, 2003=235](/peth04/20041017174557im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/northdakota_meth2004.gif) Methamphetamine: The
methamphetamine threat in North Dakota is a two-pronged problem. First,
quantities of meth produced by Mexican organizations based in California
and Washington are transported into and distributed throughout the state.
Second, meth is increasingly being produced in small laboratories,
capable
of producing only a few ounces at a time. Because of the extreme rural
nature of the state, as well as the state's dependence on the agriculture
industry, there is a high level of use and availability of anhydrous
ammonia among the state's legitimate agricultural community. Farmers
use "nurse
tanks" to apply anhydrous ammonia in their fields. This has resulted
in increased thefts of anhydrous ammonia-commonly used in the "Birch"
meth manufacturing method. A DEA investigation in Grand Forks, North
Dakota, resulted in the arrest of two Mexican nationals and the seizure
of over
ten pounds of meth. A co-conspirator in the same case was arrested for
attempted murder of a police officer and possession of over seven pounds
of meth. Another meth case resulted in the arrest of two suspects and
the seizure of 10 assault rifles and $10,000 in cash. According to the
El Paso Intelligence Center (EPIC), the number of meth laboratories seized
by the DEA and state and local law enforcement agencies has increased
sharply over the past few years.
Club
Drugs: There have been indications that Club
Drugs
are making their way into the Fargo area in small quantities.
Marijuana:
The presence, of
marijuana cultivated in Canada (both "B.C.
Bud" and hydroponically generated) had increased dramatically. Canadian
drug organizations from Vancouver and Manitoba use the wide North Dakota
border with Canada to bring these types of marijuana into the United
States; the bulk of the marijuana is destined to areas outside North
Dakota.
Other
Drugs: There
is no significant diversion of legitimate drugs to report.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams:
This cooperative program with state and local law enforcement counterparts
was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming problem of drug-related
violent crime in towns and cities across the nation. There have been
409 deployments completed resulting in 16,763 arrests of violent drug
criminals as of February 2004. There have been no MET deployments in
the State of North Dakota.
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There have been no RET deployments in the State of North Dakota.
Special
Topics:
Currently, there are six Task Force Officers, representing five law
enforcement agencies, assigned to the DEA in North Dakota. North Dakota
is covered by the Midwest High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA),
along with Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota. The Midwest
HIDTA has established four initiatives in North Dakota: Bureau of Criminal
Investigation, Bismarck, Fargo (DEA Task Force), and Grand Forks. The
Midwest HIDTA initially was created to concentrate on fighting the overwhelming
increase in the manufacture and distribution of methamphetamine. Accordingly,
Midwest HIDTA funds were restricted to methamphetamine investigations.
In 2001, this stipulation was lifted, allowing law enforcement agencies
to investigate poly-drug trafficking groups.
More information
about the Chicago Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet
last updated: 2/2004
Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>> |