|
![](/peth04/20041015215720im_/http://www.dea.gov/spacer.gif) |
DEA
Offices & Telephone Nos.
Beaufort843-986-0457
Charleston843-308-6660
Columbia803-765-5251
Florence803-661-2171
Greenville864-234-0237 |
State
Facts
Population: 4,063,011
Law Enforcement Officers: 9,510
State Prison Population: 32,800
Probation Population: 44,399
Violent Crime Rate
National Ranking: 1 |
2003
Federal Drug Seizures
Cocaine: 194.2 kgs.
Heroin: 14.4 kgs.
Methamphetamine: 0.7 kgs.
Marijuana: 842.7 kgs.
Ecstasy: 1,176 tablets
Methamphetamine Laboratories: 42 (DEA, state, and
local) |
Drug
Situation: South Carolina is identified more as a drug "consumer
state" rather than a "source state." However, there has
been increasing evidence of organizational activity extending to major
distribution hubs, such as New York City (cocaine and heroin), southern
Florida (cocaine and Ecstasy (MDMA)), southern Texas/Mexico (marijuana,
methamphetamine and diverted/illicit drugs), and southern California
(methamphetamine, marijuana and cocaine). Investigations are becoming
more complex and cross numerous statewide and nationwide jurisdictions.
Additionally, Mexican-based traffickers have taken advantage of the increase
in Latino immigration to the state by hiding within Hispanic enclaves.
Statewide based on the last census Hispanics are the fastest growing
racial group in South Carolina. Aside from Hispanics recent investigations
have targeted Cuban, Haitian and Jamaican traffickers.
The history of investigations
conducted by the Charleston RO reveals that a significant portion of
the cocaine and marijuana distributed by
coastal South Carolina distribution organizations originated from Charleston
port smuggling activities. It is a well-known fact that traffickers utilize
forty-foot and twenty-foot containers to transport contraband secreted
inside these containers with legitimate commercial products. It is a
conservative estimate that for every container loaded with illegal drugs
discovered at the Charleston port, at least nine other containers with
illegal drugs have slipped through without detection. The port of Charleston
is the second largest containerized seaport on the eastern seaboard of
the United States and handles over 1.5 million containers of the over
11 million containers that enter or pass through U.S. ports per year.
Currently there are three terminals; however, a fourth may be opened
in the near future. Despite this intimidating volume of containers, the
USCS has only 10 inspectors to service the inspection requirements in
three Charleston port facilities and they must rely on Confidential Source
information and container profiling to maximize their chances of success.
These 10 Customs Inspectors are only able to actually inspect less than
1 % of the containers destined to or passing through Charleston. Recent
investigations have shown that there are numerous "cells" of
traffickers working at the port with or as longshoremen to bring cocaine,
marijuana and heroin into the United States from overseas (Panama, Colombia,
etc.).
Cocaine:
Cocaine trafficking has been detected at stable to moderately increased
levels in the major metropolitan areas of the state, to include the
population centers of Columbia, Greenville, and Florence. An increase
in trafficking has also been noted in recent years along the coast,
particularly in the tourist areas of Myrtle Beach and Charleston.
Sources of supply are located in South Florida, New York, Georgia
and California, with the most common method of importation being
motor vehicle. Other less common methods of transport of drugs into
the state include courier services, commercial airline, bus, and
train travel. At the retail level, trafficking groups appear to be
moderately sized and loosely organized. Cocaine is often transported
into the state in powder form and converted into crack cocaine by
local distributors at its destination. During 2003 and 2004 DEA offices
statewide placed significant attention on the development of cases
targeting high level trafficking groups. Title III investigations
during 2003, resulted in the dismantling of a large cocaine trafficking
organization operating in Columbia, SC. A total of 17 arrests were
made in connection with the investigation.
Heroin:
Heroin is available in multi-gram quantities throughout South Carolina
and is routinely packaged in "bindles" for distribution.
The most common source location for heroin distributed in South Carolina
is the New York City area. Heroin supply sources use a variety of
methods, including mail service and public transportation, to transport
heroin into South Carolina. Although the heroin user population has
historically been a limited and stable group generally located in
the inner cities, recent information indicates an increasing pattern
of heroin use by a younger population in "experimental" or "party" situations.
![photo - methamphetamine](/peth04/20041015215720im_/http://www.dea.gov/pubs/states/meth.jpg) Methamphetamine:
While methamphetamine is available across South Carolina, investigations
indicate that there is a growing abuse and availability of the drug
in the coastal population centers of the state, particularly in the
Myrtle Beach area. Methamphetamine distributed in the state is normally
obtained from supply sources in California, and in some cases, from
Atlanta. The number of clandestine laboratory seizures in South Carolina
continues to increase.
Club
Drugs: Ecstasy (MDMA) is readily available in several
cities in South Carolina, predominantly in the population centers of
Greenville and Columbia and those cities along the state’s coastal
area. During the past year there has been a significant increase in Ecstasy
distribution throughout the state, with traffickers operating out of
the state capitol in Columbia distributing a significant portion of the
Ecstasy sold. Recent data indicates that Atlanta has become a significant
hub for MDMA distribution in South Carolina. Law Enforcement agencies
are attempting to infiltrate organizations distributing Ecstasy, but
are hampered by the cost of Ecstasy currently available on the street.
There have been increasing incidents of LSD distribution and abuse, as
well as incidents of Rohypnol and Ketamine appearing in entertainment
clubs in communities along the coast and upstate.
Marijuana: Marijuana
is the most prevalent illegal drug of abuse in South Carolina, with
Mexico the most common source location. Traffickers using vehicles,
tractor-trailers, commercial air, buses, and trains, as well as commercial
package shipping companies import marijuana from Mexico through California.
Members of the South Carolina National Guard and the South Carolina
Law Enforcement Division (SLED) routinely eradicate small patches of
outdoor marijuana. In 2002, SLED discovered and destroyed 27,013 plants
in South Carolina. In 2003 another 15,038 plants were destroyed.
Other
Drugs: Ecstasy is readily available in several cities in South
Carolina, predominantly those cities along the state's coastal area.
Recent intelligence indicates that traffickers operating out of the state
capital at Columbia distribute a significant portion of the Ecstasy sold
throughout the state.
DEA
Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with state
and local law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response
to the overwhelming problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and
cities across the nation. There have been 409 deployments completed resulting
in 16,763 arrests of violent drug criminals as of February 2004. There
have been six MET deployments in the State of South Carolina since the
inception of the program: Greenville, Dillon, North Charleston, Orangeburg,
and Spartanburg (2).
DEA
Regional Enforcement Teams:
This program was designed to augment existing DEA division resources
by targeting drug organizations operating in the United States where
there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This Program
was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug
trafficking operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations
in the United States. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed
resulting in 608 arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February
2004. There have been no RET deployments in the State of South Carolina.
More information
about the Atlanta Division Office.
Sources
Factsheet
last updated: 2/2004
Click
here for last year's 2003 factsheet>> |