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Technology to Fight Crime

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star (bullet)Fielded Programs:
 Tried & True to Innovative Pilots

    The projects listed under this section represent either specific technologies or services available to the field.

  • Technology Programs of the National Institute of Justice:: NIJ provides objective, independent, evidence-based knowledge and tools to meet the challenges of crime and justice, particularly at the State and local levels. On this site access information on technology research areas, laboratory enhancement programs, agency assistance, and review NIJ's technology program publication collections.

  • Expanded Online Biometrics Catalog: The Biometrics Catalog is a U.S. Government sponsored "catalog" of biometric technologies and related information. A new version of the catalog, with added features, is now available. The new version adds a keyword search option to existing portions of the catalog (commercial products, research projects, evaluations, and consultants), and adds two new areas: news articles and government documents.

  • ODP Emergency Responder Guidelines: The Office of Justice Programs (OJP) Office for Domestic Preparedness (ODP) has prepared Emergency Responder Guidelines to help provide America's response community with a baseline understanding of the training necessary to effectively and safely respond to an act of terrorism involving the use of weapons of mass destruction. The Guidelines are only available online from the ODP web site in Adobe Acrobat format. For more information, please contact the ODP at 800-368-6498.
  • Testing the Capabilities of Facial Recognition Systems: Face Recognition Vendor Tests (FRVT) provide independent government evaluations of commercially available and mature prototype face recognition systems. These evaluations are designed to provide government and law enforcement agencies with information to assist them in determining where and how facial recognition technology can best be deployed. In addition, FRVT results help identify future research directions for the face recognition community. The FRVT is co-sponsored by the Department of Defense Counterdrug Technology Development Program Office, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and NIJ. 
  • Body Armor Database: NIJ's NLECTC Equipment Testing and Evaluation Program is now testing personal body armor for both ballistic and stab resistance using the new NIJ standards, Ballistic Resistance of Personal Body Armorr: NIJ Standard 0101.04 , and Stab Resistance of Personal Body Armor: NIJ Standard 0115.00
  • Telemarketing Fraud. BJA is supporting a comprehensive effort, through the National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) to investigate, prosecute, and thereby hopefully prevent telemarketing fraud schemes directed at senior citizens. Telemarketing fraud has become a pervasive form of white-collar crime in the United States and Canada, with annual losses in both countries in the billions of dollars. In April 1997, President Clinton and Prime Minister Chretien directed officials from both countries to prepare a report studying ways to counter this serious problem. The report was issued in November 1997, setting out an agreement for cross-border cooperation and strategies. A Working Group on Cross-Border Telemarketing Fraud was established to carry out those strategies. 
  • The Global Justice Information Network was formed in support of a fundamental belief: the ability to share justice data will result in safer communities because a crucial, driving currency -- information -- will be quickly and accurately available to all those protecting our nation's citizens.
  • An Overview of OJP Bureaus, Offices, and COPS Information Technology Initiatives (BJA, June 2001): Describes initiatives underway at OJP and the COPS Office to help State, local, and tribal justice systems encourage and facilitate the design and implementation of integrated information systems. ( Text or PDF)
  • Drug Court Technology: The DCPO-sponsored Center for Court Innovation offers a comprehensive array of tools, information and resources on the use of technology in drug courts. Users can also take a virtual tour of active computer applications used in three different treatment courts.
  • NIJ Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety. Promotes research, evaluation, development, and dissemination of GIS (geographic information systems) technology and the spatial analysis of crime.
  • Center for Integrated Justice Information: The National Center for Rural Law Enforcement will establish a technology branch at the Center for Integrated Justice Information through a multi-phased project. These phases will include the listing, ordering, and requisition of equipment, as well as the set-up and configuration of the equipment. 
  • National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP) is an umbrella program designed to assist States in meeting evolving Federal and State requirements concerning criminal history and related records such as protective orders and sexual offender registry records. The goal of the NCHIP program is to ensure that accurate records are available for use in law enforcement, including sex offender registry requirements, and to permit States to identify ineligible firearm purchasers, persons ineligible to hold positions involving children, the elderly, or the disabled, and persons subject to protective orders or wanted, arrested, or convicted of stalking and/or domestic violence. 
  • National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Implementation Program: The objective of this program is to improve the quality of crime statistics in the United States by implementing the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). This program provides funding to States (in conjunction with units of Local government) and tribes that want to participate in the FBI's new approach to uniform crime reporting, NIBRS. 
  • Crime Mapping Case Studies: Successes in the Field: NIJ Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety, in partnership with the Police Executive Research Forum, has published a volume of practical, real-life uses of crime mapping in law enforcement and public safety. Papers were selected for their direct link to a successful outcome, as well as being chosen to represent a variety of crime and disorder problems, geographic locations, and agency size and type. You can call the Police Executive Research Forum at 1-888-202-4563 to order the book. The product number is #834.
  • Criminal Intelligence System Training and Technical Assistance: Through this initiative, the Institute for Intergovernmental Research (IIR) provides technical assistance to state and local BJA grantees on the operating policies of interjurisdictional criminal intelligence systems, including compliance with federal regulations. IIR also delivers onsite resolution to specific problems and coordinates specialized technical assistance. Priority for assistance under this project is given to BJA LLEBG grantees.
  • Regional Information Sharing Systems Program: RISS is composed of six regional centers that share intelligence and coordinate efforts against criminal networks that operate in many locations across jurisdictional lines. Typical targets of RISS activities are drug trafficking, violent crime and gang activity, and organized criminal activities.The Drug Enforcement Administration, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Secret Service, U.S. Customs Service, and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms participate in the program.
  • The Strategic Information Technology Resource Center; operated by the National Center for Rural Law Enforcement, University of Arkansas-Little Rock ; is charged with developing a national strategic information technology (IT) plan to provide easy, guided access to centralized and categorized information and technical assistance related to IT planning, implementation, and management. As part of this project, the center will compile an inventory of IT needs; create a centralized, Internet-based resource center; and establish a full-spectrum help desk on IT issues for state and local jurisdictions.
  • Center for Civil Force Protection (CCFP): The National Institute of Justice, through the Joint (Justice-Defense) Program Steering Group (JPSG), is providing funding to Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) to establish a Center for Civil Force Protection. The Center will provide physical security counterterrorism assistance to state and local law enforcement agencies, other organizations within State and local governments and private industry. 
  • Investigating and Prosecuting Computer Crimes: Investigating and Prosecuting Computer Crime and Prosecuting Crimes Facilitated by Computers and by the Internet are sites that explains the legal basis for prosecution and specific case studies from the US DOJ Criminal Division's Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section.
  • The Justice Technology Information Network: JUSTNET is a service of the National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC), which is a program of the National Institute of Justice Office of Science and Technology. Through NLECTC, NIJ can provide the following types of support: 
    • help to develop industry collaboration to address cybercrime technical and investigative issues; 
    • host cybercrime training sessions in conjunction with NCTP;
    • provide specialized electronic crime forensic analysis for unique situations;
    • coordinate computer vulnerability assessments with law enforcement agencies; and 
    • distribute cybercrime technology tools and information to local and state law enforcement agencies.

  • National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) will assist state attorneys general in examining computer crimes and advanced computer technology systems used to commit computer crimes. NAAG will undertake a variety of activities to facilitate communication and cooperation among the states in establishing new computer crimes units.
  • The Office of Law Enforcement Standards' (OLES) mission is to apply science and technology to the needs of the criminal justice community, including law enforcement, corrections, forensic science, and the fire service. While its major objective is to develop minimum performance standards, OLES also undertakes studies leading to the publication of technical reports and guides. OLES assists law enforcement and criminal justice agencies in acquiring, on a cost-effective basis, the high-quality resources they need to do their jobs. To accomplish this, OLES:
    • Develops methods for testing equipment performance and examining evidentiary materials.
    • Develops standards for equipment and operating procedures.
    • Develops standard reference materials.
    • Performs other scientific and engineering research as required.

    For More Information call OLES at 301-975-2757.

  • Partnerships Against Violence Network (PAVNET) Online is a searchable "virtual library" of information about promising programs, funding sources, and technical information sources related to violence prevention and youth at risk. PAVNET also offers a searchable database of Federally-funded research on violence. PAVNET is supported by a partnership of seven different federal agencies, including the Justice Department. 
  • Electronic Fraud Assistance: The US DOJ Criminal Division has prepared sites on Cybercrime, Internet Fraud and Telemarketing Fraud that provides consumer advice and links to resources for law enforcement and citizens. The Security and Exchange Commission has created a site for practical information for citizens called Internet Fraud: How to Avoid Internet Investment Scams.
  • National Fraud Information Center has prepared a site to protect consumers from Telemarketing Fraud and Internet Fraud

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