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FAMILY OF SERVICES

(FOS)



Since 1983, the National Weather Service (NWS) has provided external user access to U.S. Government obtained or derived weather information through a collection of data communication line services called the Family of Services (FOS).

FOS is accessible via dedicated telecommunications access lines in the Washington, D.C., area. All FOS data services are driven by the NWS Telecommunication Gateway computer systems located at NWS headquarters in Silver Spring, MD.

Users may obtain any of the individual services from NWS for a one-time connection charge and an annual user fee. Several private companies subscriber to the FOS and then resell the data as received and/or provide value-added information services for their customers.


Additional Data and Products

Some WMO Member countries have defined a set of products which must not be re-exported back to the country of origin. Lists of these products, which are expected to be received at RTH Washington (the NWS Gateway), are provided for your information [ reference Additional Data and Products, WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-XI) ]. These lists also denote which data and products are currently carried in the FOS.


The established requirements for the FOS are listed by WMO abbreviated heading by the various FOS data streams and are available to download from this server.


FOS Data Streams

  1. (PPS) Public Product Service
  2. (DDS) Domestic Data Service
  3. (IDS) International Data Service
  4. (HRS) High Resolution Data Service
  5. (SAS) Server Access Service
  6. (RPS) Radar Products Service

PUBLIC PRODUCT SERVICE - Carries all public warnings and watches, and various hydrological, agricultural, and miscellaneous forecasts and products

Traffic loading = 12,960,743 octets in 6,891 bulletins over the last 24 hours ending August 18, 1998 at 0000 UTC.

Communications Parameters -

  • 9600 bits per second transmission speed,
  • asynchronous mode, character-oriented (ASCII)

DOMESTIC DATA SERVICE - Carries observational data and forecasts covering the continental United States. The information includes text messages of all types.

Traffic loading = 28,306,400 octets in 44,979 bulletins over the last 24 hours ending August 18, 1998 at 0000 UTC.

Communications Parameters -

  • 9600 bits per second transmission speed,
  • asynchronous mode, character-oriented (ASCII)

The DDS provides users with:

  1. coded observations, reports, forecasts, and analyses.
  2. Satellite Interpretation Messages
  3. Satellite Tropical Disturbance Summaries
  4. Special Dispersion Statements
  5. State Forecast Discussions
  6. Upper Wind Fallout Forecasts
  7. Watch Status Reports
  8. Weekly Data for Agriculture

The FOS communications is provided by the NWSTG from the central Gateway facility. An FOS diagram shows the connectivity with the Gateway.


INTERNATIONAL DATA SERVICE - The IDS provides users with worldwide coded observations, reports and forecasts.

Traffic loading = 11,005,476 octets in 26,568 bulletins over the last 24 hours ending August 18, 1998 at 0000 UTC.

Communications Parameters -

  • 9600 bits per second transmission speed,
  • asynchronous mode, character-oriented (ASCII)

Contents -

  1. Aircraft Reconnaissance Reports
  2. AIREP's
  3. Average Monthly Weather Outlooks
  4. Average Seasonal Weather Outlooks
  5. Buoy Reports
  6. Climatological Monthly Means
  7. Marine Guidance Products
  8. Marine/Aviation Tropical Cyclone Advisories
  9. Oceanographic Data
  10. Ocean Front Analysis
  11. Offshore Forecasts
  12. PIBAL Observations
  13. Prognostic Reasoning Product
  14. Public Tropical Cyclone Advisories
  15. Rawinsonde Observations
  16. Rocketsonde Data
  17. Satellite Interpretation Messages
  18. Satellite Tropical Disturbance Summaries
  19. Satellite Position and Intensity Reports
  20. Ship Weather Observations
  21. SIGMET's
  22. Special Tropical Disturbance Statements
  23. Spectral Wave Data
  24. Surface Synoptic Observations
  25. Hourly Observations
  26. Temperature and Precipitation Tables
  27. Terminal Forecasts
  28. Tropical Cyclone Discussions
  29. Tropical Cyclone Position Estimates
  30. Tropical Cyclone Updates
  31. Tropical Depression Discussions
  32. Tropical Weather Discussions
  33. Tropical Weather Outlooks and Summaries
  34. Tsunami Watches and Warnings
  35. Weekly Data for Agriculture
  36. Weekly Weather and Crop Reports
  37. Wind and Temperature Bulletins (18- and 24-hour)
  38. 30-Day Agricultural Weather Outlooks
  39. Tropical Disturbance Summaries

HIGH RESOLUTION DATA SERVICE - The HRS provides users with global model-derived forecasts and analyses, most of which are in the gridded binary (GRIB) format. The HRS, formerly the Direct Connect Service (added to the FOS offerings on October 1, 1986), is different from the other services in that subscribers connect directly to a port in the NWS Telecommunication Gateway computer facility. NWS guarantees that this service will be available for a minimum of 2 years.

Traffic loading = 143,259,904 octets in 29,481 bulletins over the last 24 hours ending August 18, 1998 at 0000 UTC.

Communication Parameters -

  • 56,000 bits per second
  • X.25 transmission protocol
  • NWSTG is the DCE
  • Packet size is 256 data characters
  • Packet Window is 7
  • Link Window is 7
  • Use Permanent Virtual Circuit
  • Logical Channel Number is 1
  • Immediate Packet Response is recommended

Contents -

Analysis and forecasts derived from the Nested Grid Model (NGM) and the global spectral models for the mandatory levels at latitude and longitude grid points.

Fields include:

  1. surface pressure, winds, heights, temperatures, moisture, tropopause height, maximum winds (MW), and MW pressure level,
  2. Forecast periods include 06, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, and 60 hours.
  3. Extended range forecasts out to 168 hours (seven days) are included for surface pressure and 500mb heights.
  4. Forecasts prepared by the European Centre for Medium-Range Forecasts (in the WMO Grid format) are also included. These forecasts of sea level pressure and 500mb height are based on 12Z analysis and are for 24, 48, 72, 84, 96, 120 hours.
  5. This service also carries the Gridded Eta Model Data as well as the 1.25 by 1.25 High Resolution Aviation Data.

RADAR PRODUCTS SERVICE - RPS joined the FOS offerings on October 1, 2000.

Communications Parameters -

The Radar Products Service (RPS) provides direct user access to WSR-88D products in real-time. All radar products that the NWS is centrally collecting will be available on the RPS. You can obtain additional information about RPS from the Radar Product Central Collection/Distribution Service web site.


SERVER ACCESS SERVICE - SAS joined the FOS offerings on October 1, 1998.

Communications Parameters -

The NWSTG will provide a router port for a serial interface at speeds up to T1. The customer has responsibility to provide the circuit and CSU/DSU or any other circuit terminating equipment that will reside at the NWSTG. If there are any special adapter cables, they should also be provided by the customer. Installation should also be provided by the customer and should include any configuration that is specific to the equipment provided.

The Server Access Service (SAS) provides access to the NWSTG networks and resources that reside there, in particular the File Server. Since no other routing is necessary, we will not automatically provide routing information and will not accept routing information on these lines. All routing should be performed by means of Static Routes.

Any points not covered will be worked out between the NWSTG and the customer.

Contents -

  1. ARGOS DATA
  2. CANADIAN DATA
  3. FACSIMILE DATA
  4. FOUS14 DATA*
  5. GTS FAX DATA*
  6. HONGKONG DATA
  7. HURRICANE DATA
  8. HYDROLOGY DATA
  9. METAR SA DATA*
  10. METAR NON-SA DATA*
  11. NCDC DATA
  12. NCEP DATA
  13. NIC DATA
  14. RADAR CODED MESSAGES*
  15. SAUS70-80 DATA*
  16. SNOW AND ICE DATA
  17. SURFACE WEATHER DATA*
  18. TDL BUFR PRODUCTS
  19. TSUNAMI DATA
  20. UPPER AIR DATA*
  21. WARNING DATA GRIB DATA
    (AVN MODEL*   ETA FORECAST MODEL*   MESO-ETA MODEL*   MRF MODEL*   NGM MODEL*   RUC MODEL*)
  22. BRAKNELL GRIB DATA*
  23. WAFS DATA*

*GENERIC

Please note that the contents of these files are subject to change. You can access the file Server via anonymous FTP over the internet to view and/or retrieve the files. Details on accessing the file server are available on this server.


FOS AVAILABILITY -

External users may choose to be a direct subscriber to one or more of the Family of Services connections from the Washington, D.C. , rate center of AT&T Communications (see paragraph F). Direct subscribers are responsible for the communications cost of their direct connection. As an alternative, external users may choose to have their needs satisfied by contracting with one of the weather information service companies that are already connected to the Family of Services. A list of the Current Subscribers to the Family of Services is available.

USER CHARGES -

The FOS system intended to be operated on a cost-recovery basis, hence NWS imposes user charges in the form of One-time Connection Fees and Annual Maintenance Fees to recover FOS costs to the Government for operating this system. FOS costs are reviewed annually and fees are adjusted accordingly. Annual maintenance charges are due to the NWS each year by October 1, and cover a one-year period from October 1 through September 30 of the following year. Subscribers are notified annually of the fees due for the coming year. A list of Current User Fees is available.


DIRECT SUBSCRIPTION TO THE FAMILY OF SERVICES - FOS Agreement

Your agreement should include:

  • (1) name of your company, and;
  • (2) which service(s) you want, and;
  • (3) the signature, printed name, title, and date; and remit three copies, with the exception of the SAS and RPS two copies are required, of the agreement forms. Please be reminded that original signatures are required on all three copies of the agreement forms.
  • Please contact Data Management at nws.dm@noaa.gov for further instructions.

    The NWS will process and return to you a properly executed copy of the agreement form and will forward a copy to the communications carrier and retain a copy at the NWS. The agreement form will be the authorization for you to negotiate with the communications carrier for connection to the Service(s).


    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -

    FOS Specification Information

    POINT OF CONTACT -

    The current Program Manager is Ms. Julie L. Hayes
    E-mail: julie.hayes@noaa.gov or
    Call (301) 713-0864 ext 120, if you have additional questions on the FOS.


    US Dept of Commerce
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration

    National Weather Service
    Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO11)
    1325 East West Highway
    Silver Spring, MD 20910
    Page last modified: June 16, 2003
    Page Author:
    Data Management
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